Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | """Shared support for scanning document type declarations in HTML and XHTML.""" |
| 2 | |
| 3 | import re |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 4 | |
| 5 | _declname_match = re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]*\s*').match |
| 6 | _declstringlit_match = re.compile(r'(\'[^\']*\'|"[^"]*")\s*').match |
Martin v. Löwis | 3163a3b | 2003-03-30 14:25:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 7 | _commentclose = re.compile(r'--\s*>') |
| 8 | _markedsectionclose = re.compile(r']\s*]\s*>') |
| 9 | |
| 10 | # An analysis of the MS-Word extensions is available at |
| 11 | # http://www.planetpublish.com/xmlarena/xap/Thursday/WordtoXML.pdf |
| 12 | |
| 13 | _msmarkedsectionclose = re.compile(r']\s*>') |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 14 | |
| 15 | del re |
| 16 | |
| 17 | |
| 18 | class ParserBase: |
| 19 | """Parser base class which provides some common support methods used |
| 20 | by the SGML/HTML and XHTML parsers.""" |
| 21 | |
Fred Drake | 5445f07 | 2001-10-26 18:02:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 22 | def __init__(self): |
| 23 | if self.__class__ is ParserBase: |
| 24 | raise RuntimeError( |
| 25 | "markupbase.ParserBase must be subclassed") |
| 26 | |
| 27 | def error(self, message): |
| 28 | raise NotImplementedError( |
| 29 | "subclasses of ParserBase must override error()") |
| 30 | |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | def reset(self): |
| 32 | self.lineno = 1 |
| 33 | self.offset = 0 |
| 34 | |
| 35 | def getpos(self): |
| 36 | """Return current line number and offset.""" |
| 37 | return self.lineno, self.offset |
| 38 | |
| 39 | # Internal -- update line number and offset. This should be |
| 40 | # called for each piece of data exactly once, in order -- in other |
| 41 | # words the concatenation of all the input strings to this |
| 42 | # function should be exactly the entire input. |
| 43 | def updatepos(self, i, j): |
| 44 | if i >= j: |
| 45 | return j |
| 46 | rawdata = self.rawdata |
Neal Norwitz | 7ce734c | 2002-05-31 14:13:04 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | nlines = rawdata.count("\n", i, j) |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | if nlines: |
| 49 | self.lineno = self.lineno + nlines |
Neal Norwitz | 7ce734c | 2002-05-31 14:13:04 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | pos = rawdata.rindex("\n", i, j) # Should not fail |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | self.offset = j-(pos+1) |
| 52 | else: |
| 53 | self.offset = self.offset + j-i |
| 54 | return j |
| 55 | |
| 56 | _decl_otherchars = '' |
| 57 | |
| 58 | # Internal -- parse declaration (for use by subclasses). |
| 59 | def parse_declaration(self, i): |
| 60 | # This is some sort of declaration; in "HTML as |
| 61 | # deployed," this should only be the document type |
| 62 | # declaration ("<!DOCTYPE html...>"). |
Tim Peters | 0eadaac | 2003-04-24 16:02:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | # ISO 8879:1986, however, has more complex |
Martin v. Löwis | 3163a3b | 2003-03-30 14:25:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 64 | # declaration syntax for elements in <!...>, including: |
| 65 | # --comment-- |
| 66 | # [marked section] |
Tim Peters | 0eadaac | 2003-04-24 16:02:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | # name in the following list: ENTITY, DOCTYPE, ELEMENT, |
| 68 | # ATTLIST, NOTATION, SHORTREF, USEMAP, |
Martin v. Löwis | 3163a3b | 2003-03-30 14:25:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | # LINKTYPE, LINK, IDLINK, USELINK, SYSTEM |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 70 | rawdata = self.rawdata |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 71 | j = i + 2 |
| 72 | assert rawdata[i:j] == "<!", "unexpected call to parse_declaration" |
| 73 | if rawdata[j:j+1] in ("-", ""): |
| 74 | # Start of comment followed by buffer boundary, |
| 75 | # or just a buffer boundary. |
| 76 | return -1 |
Martin v. Löwis | 3163a3b | 2003-03-30 14:25:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | # A simple, practical version could look like: ((name|stringlit) S*) + '>' |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | n = len(rawdata) |
Martin v. Löwis | 3163a3b | 2003-03-30 14:25:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 79 | if rawdata[j:j+1] == '--': #comment |
| 80 | # Locate --.*-- as the body of the comment |
| 81 | return self.parse_comment(i) |
| 82 | elif rawdata[j] == '[': #marked section |
| 83 | # Locate [statusWord [...arbitrary SGML...]] as the body of the marked section |
| 84 | # Where statusWord is one of TEMP, CDATA, IGNORE, INCLUDE, RCDATA |
| 85 | # Note that this is extended by Microsoft Office "Save as Web" function |
| 86 | # to include [if...] and [endif]. |
| 87 | return self.parse_marked_section(i) |
| 88 | else: #all other declaration elements |
| 89 | decltype, j = self._scan_name(j, i) |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 90 | if j < 0: |
| 91 | return j |
| 92 | if decltype == "doctype": |
| 93 | self._decl_otherchars = '' |
| 94 | while j < n: |
| 95 | c = rawdata[j] |
| 96 | if c == ">": |
| 97 | # end of declaration syntax |
| 98 | data = rawdata[i+2:j] |
| 99 | if decltype == "doctype": |
| 100 | self.handle_decl(data) |
| 101 | else: |
| 102 | self.unknown_decl(data) |
| 103 | return j + 1 |
| 104 | if c in "\"'": |
| 105 | m = _declstringlit_match(rawdata, j) |
| 106 | if not m: |
| 107 | return -1 # incomplete |
| 108 | j = m.end() |
| 109 | elif c in "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ": |
| 110 | name, j = self._scan_name(j, i) |
| 111 | elif c in self._decl_otherchars: |
| 112 | j = j + 1 |
| 113 | elif c == "[": |
Martin v. Löwis | 3163a3b | 2003-03-30 14:25:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | # this could be handled in a separate doctype parser |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 115 | if decltype == "doctype": |
| 116 | j = self._parse_doctype_subset(j + 1, i) |
Martin v. Löwis | 3163a3b | 2003-03-30 14:25:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 117 | elif decltype in ("attlist", "linktype", "link", "element"): |
| 118 | # must tolerate []'d groups in a content model in an element declaration |
| 119 | # also in data attribute specifications of attlist declaration |
| 120 | # also link type declaration subsets in linktype declarations |
| 121 | # also link attribute specification lists in link declarations |
| 122 | self.error("unsupported '[' char in %s declaration" % decltype) |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 123 | else: |
| 124 | self.error("unexpected '[' char in declaration") |
| 125 | else: |
| 126 | self.error( |
| 127 | "unexpected %s char in declaration" % `rawdata[j]`) |
| 128 | if j < 0: |
| 129 | return j |
| 130 | return -1 # incomplete |
| 131 | |
Martin v. Löwis | 3163a3b | 2003-03-30 14:25:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 132 | # Internal -- parse a marked section |
| 133 | # Override this to handle MS-word extension syntax <![if word]>content<![endif]> |
| 134 | def parse_marked_section( self, i, report=1 ): |
| 135 | rawdata= self.rawdata |
| 136 | assert rawdata[i:i+3] == '<![', "unexpected call to parse_marked_section()" |
| 137 | sectName, j = self._scan_name( i+3, i ) |
| 138 | if j < 0: |
| 139 | return j |
| 140 | if sectName in ("temp", "cdata", "ignore", "include", "rcdata"): |
| 141 | # look for standard ]]> ending |
| 142 | match= _markedsectionclose.search(rawdata, i+3) |
| 143 | elif sectName in ("if", "else", "endif"): |
| 144 | # look for MS Office ]> ending |
| 145 | match= _msmarkedsectionclose.search(rawdata, i+3) |
| 146 | else: |
| 147 | self.error('unknown status keyword %s in marked section' % `rawdata[i+3:j]`) |
| 148 | if not match: |
| 149 | return -1 |
| 150 | if report: |
| 151 | j = match.start(0) |
| 152 | self.unknown_decl(rawdata[i+3: j]) |
| 153 | return match.end(0) |
Tim Peters | 0eadaac | 2003-04-24 16:02:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | |
Martin v. Löwis | 3163a3b | 2003-03-30 14:25:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 155 | # Internal -- parse comment, return length or -1 if not terminated |
| 156 | def parse_comment(self, i, report=1): |
| 157 | rawdata = self.rawdata |
| 158 | if rawdata[i:i+4] != '<!--': |
| 159 | self.error('unexpected call to parse_comment()') |
| 160 | match = _commentclose.search(rawdata, i+4) |
| 161 | if not match: |
| 162 | return -1 |
| 163 | if report: |
| 164 | j = match.start(0) |
| 165 | self.handle_comment(rawdata[i+4: j]) |
| 166 | return match.end(0) |
| 167 | |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 168 | # Internal -- scan past the internal subset in a <!DOCTYPE declaration, |
| 169 | # returning the index just past any whitespace following the trailing ']'. |
| 170 | def _parse_doctype_subset(self, i, declstartpos): |
| 171 | rawdata = self.rawdata |
| 172 | n = len(rawdata) |
| 173 | j = i |
| 174 | while j < n: |
| 175 | c = rawdata[j] |
| 176 | if c == "<": |
| 177 | s = rawdata[j:j+2] |
| 178 | if s == "<": |
| 179 | # end of buffer; incomplete |
| 180 | return -1 |
| 181 | if s != "<!": |
| 182 | self.updatepos(declstartpos, j + 1) |
| 183 | self.error("unexpected char in internal subset (in %s)" |
| 184 | % `s`) |
| 185 | if (j + 2) == n: |
| 186 | # end of buffer; incomplete |
| 187 | return -1 |
| 188 | if (j + 4) > n: |
| 189 | # end of buffer; incomplete |
| 190 | return -1 |
| 191 | if rawdata[j:j+4] == "<!--": |
| 192 | j = self.parse_comment(j, report=0) |
| 193 | if j < 0: |
| 194 | return j |
| 195 | continue |
| 196 | name, j = self._scan_name(j + 2, declstartpos) |
| 197 | if j == -1: |
| 198 | return -1 |
| 199 | if name not in ("attlist", "element", "entity", "notation"): |
| 200 | self.updatepos(declstartpos, j + 2) |
| 201 | self.error( |
| 202 | "unknown declaration %s in internal subset" % `name`) |
| 203 | # handle the individual names |
| 204 | meth = getattr(self, "_parse_doctype_" + name) |
| 205 | j = meth(j, declstartpos) |
| 206 | if j < 0: |
| 207 | return j |
| 208 | elif c == "%": |
| 209 | # parameter entity reference |
| 210 | if (j + 1) == n: |
| 211 | # end of buffer; incomplete |
| 212 | return -1 |
| 213 | s, j = self._scan_name(j + 1, declstartpos) |
| 214 | if j < 0: |
| 215 | return j |
| 216 | if rawdata[j] == ";": |
| 217 | j = j + 1 |
| 218 | elif c == "]": |
| 219 | j = j + 1 |
Walter Dörwald | 65230a2 | 2002-06-03 15:58:32 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 220 | while j < n and rawdata[j].isspace(): |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 221 | j = j + 1 |
| 222 | if j < n: |
| 223 | if rawdata[j] == ">": |
| 224 | return j |
| 225 | self.updatepos(declstartpos, j) |
| 226 | self.error("unexpected char after internal subset") |
| 227 | else: |
| 228 | return -1 |
Walter Dörwald | 65230a2 | 2002-06-03 15:58:32 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 229 | elif c.isspace(): |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 230 | j = j + 1 |
| 231 | else: |
| 232 | self.updatepos(declstartpos, j) |
| 233 | self.error("unexpected char %s in internal subset" % `c`) |
| 234 | # end of buffer reached |
| 235 | return -1 |
| 236 | |
| 237 | # Internal -- scan past <!ELEMENT declarations |
| 238 | def _parse_doctype_element(self, i, declstartpos): |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 239 | name, j = self._scan_name(i, declstartpos) |
| 240 | if j == -1: |
| 241 | return -1 |
| 242 | # style content model; just skip until '>' |
Fred Drake | 5445f07 | 2001-10-26 18:02:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 243 | rawdata = self.rawdata |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 244 | if '>' in rawdata[j:]: |
Neal Norwitz | 7ce734c | 2002-05-31 14:13:04 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 245 | return rawdata.find(">", j) + 1 |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 246 | return -1 |
| 247 | |
| 248 | # Internal -- scan past <!ATTLIST declarations |
| 249 | def _parse_doctype_attlist(self, i, declstartpos): |
| 250 | rawdata = self.rawdata |
| 251 | name, j = self._scan_name(i, declstartpos) |
| 252 | c = rawdata[j:j+1] |
| 253 | if c == "": |
| 254 | return -1 |
| 255 | if c == ">": |
| 256 | return j + 1 |
| 257 | while 1: |
| 258 | # scan a series of attribute descriptions; simplified: |
| 259 | # name type [value] [#constraint] |
| 260 | name, j = self._scan_name(j, declstartpos) |
| 261 | if j < 0: |
| 262 | return j |
| 263 | c = rawdata[j:j+1] |
| 264 | if c == "": |
| 265 | return -1 |
| 266 | if c == "(": |
| 267 | # an enumerated type; look for ')' |
| 268 | if ")" in rawdata[j:]: |
Neal Norwitz | 7ce734c | 2002-05-31 14:13:04 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 269 | j = rawdata.find(")", j) + 1 |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 270 | else: |
| 271 | return -1 |
Walter Dörwald | 65230a2 | 2002-06-03 15:58:32 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 272 | while rawdata[j:j+1].isspace(): |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 273 | j = j + 1 |
| 274 | if not rawdata[j:]: |
| 275 | # end of buffer, incomplete |
| 276 | return -1 |
| 277 | else: |
| 278 | name, j = self._scan_name(j, declstartpos) |
| 279 | c = rawdata[j:j+1] |
| 280 | if not c: |
| 281 | return -1 |
| 282 | if c in "'\"": |
| 283 | m = _declstringlit_match(rawdata, j) |
| 284 | if m: |
| 285 | j = m.end() |
| 286 | else: |
| 287 | return -1 |
| 288 | c = rawdata[j:j+1] |
| 289 | if not c: |
| 290 | return -1 |
| 291 | if c == "#": |
| 292 | if rawdata[j:] == "#": |
| 293 | # end of buffer |
| 294 | return -1 |
| 295 | name, j = self._scan_name(j + 1, declstartpos) |
| 296 | if j < 0: |
| 297 | return j |
| 298 | c = rawdata[j:j+1] |
| 299 | if not c: |
| 300 | return -1 |
| 301 | if c == '>': |
| 302 | # all done |
| 303 | return j + 1 |
| 304 | |
| 305 | # Internal -- scan past <!NOTATION declarations |
| 306 | def _parse_doctype_notation(self, i, declstartpos): |
| 307 | name, j = self._scan_name(i, declstartpos) |
| 308 | if j < 0: |
| 309 | return j |
| 310 | rawdata = self.rawdata |
| 311 | while 1: |
| 312 | c = rawdata[j:j+1] |
| 313 | if not c: |
| 314 | # end of buffer; incomplete |
| 315 | return -1 |
| 316 | if c == '>': |
| 317 | return j + 1 |
| 318 | if c in "'\"": |
| 319 | m = _declstringlit_match(rawdata, j) |
| 320 | if not m: |
| 321 | return -1 |
| 322 | j = m.end() |
| 323 | else: |
| 324 | name, j = self._scan_name(j, declstartpos) |
| 325 | if j < 0: |
| 326 | return j |
| 327 | |
| 328 | # Internal -- scan past <!ENTITY declarations |
| 329 | def _parse_doctype_entity(self, i, declstartpos): |
| 330 | rawdata = self.rawdata |
| 331 | if rawdata[i:i+1] == "%": |
| 332 | j = i + 1 |
| 333 | while 1: |
| 334 | c = rawdata[j:j+1] |
| 335 | if not c: |
| 336 | return -1 |
Walter Dörwald | 65230a2 | 2002-06-03 15:58:32 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 337 | if c.isspace(): |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 338 | j = j + 1 |
| 339 | else: |
| 340 | break |
| 341 | else: |
| 342 | j = i |
| 343 | name, j = self._scan_name(j, declstartpos) |
| 344 | if j < 0: |
| 345 | return j |
| 346 | while 1: |
| 347 | c = self.rawdata[j:j+1] |
| 348 | if not c: |
| 349 | return -1 |
| 350 | if c in "'\"": |
| 351 | m = _declstringlit_match(rawdata, j) |
| 352 | if m: |
| 353 | j = m.end() |
| 354 | else: |
| 355 | return -1 # incomplete |
| 356 | elif c == ">": |
| 357 | return j + 1 |
| 358 | else: |
| 359 | name, j = self._scan_name(j, declstartpos) |
| 360 | if j < 0: |
| 361 | return j |
| 362 | |
| 363 | # Internal -- scan a name token and the new position and the token, or |
| 364 | # return -1 if we've reached the end of the buffer. |
| 365 | def _scan_name(self, i, declstartpos): |
| 366 | rawdata = self.rawdata |
| 367 | n = len(rawdata) |
| 368 | if i == n: |
| 369 | return None, -1 |
| 370 | m = _declname_match(rawdata, i) |
| 371 | if m: |
| 372 | s = m.group() |
| 373 | name = s.strip() |
| 374 | if (i + len(s)) == n: |
| 375 | return None, -1 # end of buffer |
Neal Norwitz | 7ce734c | 2002-05-31 14:13:04 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 376 | return name.lower(), m.end() |
Fred Drake | 68f8a80 | 2001-09-24 20:01:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 377 | else: |
| 378 | self.updatepos(declstartpos, i) |
Fred Drake | 3d32be1 | 2001-10-13 15:59:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 379 | self.error("expected name token") |
Fred Drake | 5445f07 | 2001-10-26 18:02:28 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 380 | |
| 381 | # To be overridden -- handlers for unknown objects |
| 382 | def unknown_decl(self, data): |
| 383 | pass |