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 |         <a href="oauth2client-module.html">Package oauth2client</a> :: | 
 |         Module util | 
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 | <!-- ==================== MODULE DESCRIPTION ==================== --> | 
 | <h1 class="epydoc">Module util</h1><p class="nomargin-top"></p> | 
 | <pre class="literalblock"> | 
 | Common utility library. | 
 |  | 
 | </pre> | 
 |  | 
 | <hr /> | 
 | <div class="fields">      <dl><dt>Authors:</dt> | 
 |         <dd> | 
 |           rafek@google.com (Rafe Kaplan), | 
 |           guido@google.com (Guido van Rossum) | 
 |         </dd> | 
 |       </dl> | 
 | </div><!-- ==================== FUNCTIONS ==================== --> | 
 | <a name="section-Functions"></a> | 
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 |           <td><span class="summary-sig"><a href="oauth2client.util-module.html#positional" class="summary-sig-name">positional</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">max_positional_args</span>)</span><br /> | 
 |       A decorator to declare that only the first N arguments my be positional.</td> | 
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 |              | 
 |              | 
 |           </td> | 
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 | <!-- ==================== VARIABLES ==================== --> | 
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 |       <span class="summary-type"> </span> | 
 |     </td><td class="summary"> | 
 |         <a name="FLAGS"></a><span class="summary-name">FLAGS</span> = <code title="gflags.FLAGS">gflags.FLAGS</code> | 
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 |         <a name="__package__"></a><span class="summary-name">__package__</span> = <code title="'oauth2client'"><code class="variable-quote">'</code><code class="variable-string">oauth2client</code><code class="variable-quote">'</code></code> | 
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 | <a name="positional"></a> | 
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 |   <h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">positional</span>(<span class="sig-arg">max_positional_args</span>)</span> | 
 |   </h3> | 
 |   </td><td align="right" valign="top" | 
 |     >  | 
 |     </td> | 
 |   </tr></table> | 
 |    | 
 |   <pre class="literalblock"> | 
 | A decorator to declare that only the first N arguments my be positional. | 
 |  | 
 | This decorator makes it easy to support Python 3 style key-word only | 
 | parameters.  For example, in Python 3 it is possible to write: | 
 |  | 
 |   def fn(pos1, *, kwonly1=None, kwonly1=None): | 
 |     ... | 
 |  | 
 | All named parameters after * must be a keyword: | 
 |  | 
 |   fn(10, 'kw1', 'kw2')  # Raises exception. | 
 |   fn(10, kwonly1='kw1')  # Ok. | 
 |  | 
 | Example: | 
 |   To define a function like above, do: | 
 |  | 
 |     @positional(1) | 
 |     def fn(pos1, kwonly1=None, kwonly2=None): | 
 |       ... | 
 |  | 
 |   If no default value is provided to a keyword argument, it becomes a required | 
 |   keyword argument: | 
 |  | 
 |     @positional(0) | 
 |     def fn(required_kw): | 
 |       ... | 
 |  | 
 |   This must be called with the keyword parameter: | 
 |  | 
 |     fn()  # Raises exception. | 
 |     fn(10)  # Raises exception. | 
 |     fn(required_kw=10)  # Ok. | 
 |  | 
 |   When defining instance or class methods always remember to account for | 
 |   'self' and 'cls': | 
 |  | 
 |     class MyClass(object): | 
 |  | 
 |       @positional(2) | 
 |       def my_method(self, pos1, kwonly1=None): | 
 |         ... | 
 |  | 
 |       @classmethod | 
 |       @positional(2) | 
 |       def my_method(cls, pos1, kwonly1=None): | 
 |         ... | 
 |  | 
 | The positional decorator behavior is controlled by the | 
 | --positional_parameters_enforcement flag. The flag may be set to 'EXCEPTION', | 
 | 'WARNING' or 'IGNORE' to raise an exception, log a warning, or do nothing, | 
 | respectively, if a declaration is violated. | 
 |  | 
 | Args: | 
 |   max_positional_arguments: Maximum number of positional arguments.  All | 
 |     parameters after the this index must be keyword only. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns: | 
 |   A decorator that prevents using arguments after max_positional_args from | 
 |   being used as positional parameters. | 
 |  | 
 | Raises: | 
 |   TypeError if a key-word only argument is provided as a positional parameter, | 
 |   but only if the --positional_parameters_enforcement flag is set to | 
 |   'EXCEPTION'. | 
 |  | 
 | </pre> | 
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