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75<h1><a href="policytroubleshooter_v1.html">Policy Troubleshooter API</a> . <a href="policytroubleshooter_v1.iam.html">iam</a></h1>
76<h2>Instance Methods</h2>
77<p class="toc_element">
78 <code><a href="#troubleshoot">troubleshoot(body=None, x__xgafv=None)</a></code></p>
79<p class="firstline">Checks whether a member has a specific permission for a specific resource,</p>
80<h3>Method Details</h3>
81<div class="method">
82 <code class="details" id="troubleshoot">troubleshoot(body=None, x__xgafv=None)</code>
83 <pre>Checks whether a member has a specific permission for a specific resource,
84and explains why the member does or does not have that permission.
85
86Args:
87 body: object, The request body.
88 The object takes the form of:
89
90{ # Request for TroubleshootIamPolicy.
91 &quot;accessTuple&quot;: { # Information about the member, resource, and permission to check. # The information to use for checking whether a member has a permission for a
92 # resource.
93 &quot;principal&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Required. The member, or principal, whose access you want to check, in the form of
94 # the email address that represents that member. For example,
95 # `alice@example.com` or
96 # `my-service-account@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com`.
97 #
98 # The member must be a Google Account or a service account. Other types of
99 # members are not supported.
100 &quot;fullResourceName&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Required. The full resource name that identifies the resource. For example,
101 # `//compute.googleapis.com/projects/my-project/zones/us-central1-a/instances/my-instance`.
102 #
103 # For examples of full resource names for Google Cloud services, see
104 # https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/troubleshooter/full-resource-names.
105 &quot;permission&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Required. The IAM permission to check for the specified member and resource.
106 #
107 # For a complete list of IAM permissions, see
108 # https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/permissions/reference.
109 #
110 # For a complete list of predefined IAM roles and the permissions in each
111 # role, see https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/roles/reference.
112 },
113 }
114
115 x__xgafv: string, V1 error format.
116 Allowed values
117 1 - v1 error format
118 2 - v2 error format
119
120Returns:
121 An object of the form:
122
123 { # Response for TroubleshootIamPolicy.
124 &quot;access&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Indicates whether the member has the specified permission for the specified
125 # resource, based on evaluating all of the applicable IAM policies.
126 &quot;explainedPolicies&quot;: [ # List of IAM policies that were evaluated to check the member&#x27;s permissions,
127 # with annotations to indicate how each policy contributed to the final
128 # result.
129 #
130 # The list of policies can include the policy for the resource itself. It can
131 # also include policies that are inherited from higher levels of the resource
132 # hierarchy, including the organization, the folder, and the project.
133 #
134 # To learn more about the resource hierarchy, see
135 # https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/resource-hierarchy.
136 { # Details about how a specific IAM Policy contributed
137 # to the access check.
138 &quot;access&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Indicates whether _this policy_ provides the specified permission to the
139 # specified member for the specified resource.
140 #
141 # This field does _not_ indicate whether the member actually has the
142 # permission for the resource. There might be another policy that overrides
143 # this policy. To determine whether the member actually has the permission,
144 # use the `access` field in the
145 # TroubleshootIamPolicyResponse.
146 &quot;relevance&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The relevance of this policy to the overall determination in the
147 # TroubleshootIamPolicyResponse.
148 #
149 # If the sender of the request does not have access to the policy, this field
150 # is omitted.
151 &quot;bindingExplanations&quot;: [ # Details about how each binding in the policy affects the member&#x27;s ability,
152 # or inability, to use the permission for the resource.
153 #
154 # If the sender of the request does not have access to the policy, this field
155 # is omitted.
156 { # Details about how a binding in a policy affects a member&#x27;s ability to use a
157 # permission.
158 &quot;memberships&quot;: { # Indicates whether each member in the binding includes the member specified
159 # in the request, either directly or indirectly. Each key identifies a member
160 # in the binding, and each value indicates whether the member in the binding
161 # includes the member in the request.
162 #
163 # For example, suppose that a binding includes the following members:
164 #
165 # * `user:alice@example.com`
166 # * `group:product-eng@example.com`
167 #
168 # You want to troubleshoot access for `user:bob@example.com`. This user is a
169 # member of the group `group:product-eng@example.com`.
170 #
171 # For the first member in the binding, the key is `user:alice@example.com`,
172 # and the `membership` field in the value is set to
173 # `MEMBERSHIP_NOT_INCLUDED`.
174 #
175 # For the second member in the binding, the key is
176 # `group:product-eng@example.com`, and the `membership` field in the value is
177 # set to `MEMBERSHIP_INCLUDED`.
178 &quot;a_key&quot;: { # Details about whether the binding includes the member.
179 &quot;relevance&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The relevance of the member&#x27;s status to the overall determination for the
180 # binding.
181 &quot;membership&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Indicates whether the binding includes the member.
182 },
183 },
184 &quot;relevance&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The relevance of this binding to the overall determination for the entire
185 # policy.
186 &quot;role&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The role that this binding grants. For example,
187 # `roles/compute.serviceAgent`.
188 #
189 # For a complete list of predefined IAM roles, as well as the permissions in
190 # each role, see https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/roles/reference.
191 &quot;rolePermission&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Indicates whether the role granted by this binding contains the specified
192 # permission.
193 &quot;condition&quot;: { # Represents a textual expression in the Common Expression Language (CEL) # A condition expression that prevents access unless the expression evaluates
194 # to `true`.
195 #
196 # To learn about IAM Conditions, see
197 # http://cloud.google.com/iam/help/conditions/overview.
198 # syntax. CEL is a C-like expression language. The syntax and semantics of CEL
199 # are documented at https://github.com/google/cel-spec.
200 #
201 # Example (Comparison):
202 #
203 # title: &quot;Summary size limit&quot;
204 # description: &quot;Determines if a summary is less than 100 chars&quot;
205 # expression: &quot;document.summary.size() &lt; 100&quot;
206 #
207 # Example (Equality):
208 #
209 # title: &quot;Requestor is owner&quot;
210 # description: &quot;Determines if requestor is the document owner&quot;
211 # expression: &quot;document.owner == request.auth.claims.email&quot;
212 #
213 # Example (Logic):
214 #
215 # title: &quot;Public documents&quot;
216 # description: &quot;Determine whether the document should be publicly visible&quot;
217 # expression: &quot;document.type != &#x27;private&#x27; &amp;&amp; document.type != &#x27;internal&#x27;&quot;
218 #
219 # Example (Data Manipulation):
220 #
221 # title: &quot;Notification string&quot;
222 # description: &quot;Create a notification string with a timestamp.&quot;
223 # expression: &quot;&#x27;New message received at &#x27; + string(document.create_time)&quot;
224 #
225 # The exact variables and functions that may be referenced within an expression
226 # are determined by the service that evaluates it. See the service
227 # documentation for additional information.
228 &quot;title&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Optional. Title for the expression, i.e. a short string describing
229 # its purpose. This can be used e.g. in UIs which allow to enter the
230 # expression.
231 &quot;description&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Optional. Description of the expression. This is a longer text which
232 # describes the expression, e.g. when hovered over it in a UI.
233 &quot;expression&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Textual representation of an expression in Common Expression Language
234 # syntax.
235 &quot;location&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Optional. String indicating the location of the expression for error
236 # reporting, e.g. a file name and a position in the file.
237 },
238 &quot;rolePermissionRelevance&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The relevance of the permission&#x27;s existence, or nonexistence, in the role
239 # to the overall determination for the entire policy.
240 &quot;access&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Required. Indicates whether _this binding_ provides the specified permission to the
241 # specified member for the specified resource.
242 #
243 # This field does _not_ indicate whether the member actually has the
244 # permission for the resource. There might be another binding that overrides
245 # this binding. To determine whether the member actually has the permission,
246 # use the `access` field in the
247 # TroubleshootIamPolicyResponse.
248 },
249 ],
250 &quot;policy&quot;: { # An Identity and Access Management (IAM) policy, which specifies access # The IAM policy attached to the resource.
251 #
252 # If the sender of the request does not have access to the policy, this field
253 # is empty.
254 # controls for Google Cloud resources.
255 #
256 #
257 # A `Policy` is a collection of `bindings`. A `binding` binds one or more
258 # `members` to a single `role`. Members can be user accounts, service accounts,
259 # Google groups, and domains (such as G Suite). A `role` is a named list of
260 # permissions; each `role` can be an IAM predefined role or a user-created
261 # custom role.
262 #
263 # For some types of Google Cloud resources, a `binding` can also specify a
264 # `condition`, which is a logical expression that allows access to a resource
265 # only if the expression evaluates to `true`. A condition can add constraints
266 # based on attributes of the request, the resource, or both. To learn which
267 # resources support conditions in their IAM policies, see the
268 # [IAM documentation](https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/conditions/resource-policies).
269 #
270 # **JSON example:**
271 #
272 # {
273 # &quot;bindings&quot;: [
274 # {
275 # &quot;role&quot;: &quot;roles/resourcemanager.organizationAdmin&quot;,
276 # &quot;members&quot;: [
277 # &quot;user:mike@example.com&quot;,
278 # &quot;group:admins@example.com&quot;,
279 # &quot;domain:google.com&quot;,
280 # &quot;serviceAccount:my-project-id@appspot.gserviceaccount.com&quot;
281 # ]
282 # },
283 # {
284 # &quot;role&quot;: &quot;roles/resourcemanager.organizationViewer&quot;,
285 # &quot;members&quot;: [
286 # &quot;user:eve@example.com&quot;
287 # ],
288 # &quot;condition&quot;: {
289 # &quot;title&quot;: &quot;expirable access&quot;,
290 # &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Does not grant access after Sep 2020&quot;,
291 # &quot;expression&quot;: &quot;request.time &lt; timestamp(&#x27;2020-10-01T00:00:00.000Z&#x27;)&quot;,
292 # }
293 # }
294 # ],
295 # &quot;etag&quot;: &quot;BwWWja0YfJA=&quot;,
296 # &quot;version&quot;: 3
297 # }
298 #
299 # **YAML example:**
300 #
301 # bindings:
302 # - members:
303 # - user:mike@example.com
304 # - group:admins@example.com
305 # - domain:google.com
306 # - serviceAccount:my-project-id@appspot.gserviceaccount.com
307 # role: roles/resourcemanager.organizationAdmin
308 # - members:
309 # - user:eve@example.com
310 # role: roles/resourcemanager.organizationViewer
311 # condition:
312 # title: expirable access
313 # description: Does not grant access after Sep 2020
314 # expression: request.time &lt; timestamp(&#x27;2020-10-01T00:00:00.000Z&#x27;)
315 # - etag: BwWWja0YfJA=
316 # - version: 3
317 #
318 # For a description of IAM and its features, see the
319 # [IAM documentation](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/).
320 &quot;etag&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # `etag` is used for optimistic concurrency control as a way to help
321 # prevent simultaneous updates of a policy from overwriting each other.
322 # It is strongly suggested that systems make use of the `etag` in the
323 # read-modify-write cycle to perform policy updates in order to avoid race
324 # conditions: An `etag` is returned in the response to `getIamPolicy`, and
325 # systems are expected to put that etag in the request to `setIamPolicy` to
326 # ensure that their change will be applied to the same version of the policy.
327 #
328 # **Important:** If you use IAM Conditions, you must include the `etag` field
329 # whenever you call `setIamPolicy`. If you omit this field, then IAM allows
330 # you to overwrite a version `3` policy with a version `1` policy, and all of
331 # the conditions in the version `3` policy are lost.
332 &quot;auditConfigs&quot;: [ # Specifies cloud audit logging configuration for this policy.
333 { # Specifies the audit configuration for a service.
334 # The configuration determines which permission types are logged, and what
335 # identities, if any, are exempted from logging.
336 # An AuditConfig must have one or more AuditLogConfigs.
337 #
338 # If there are AuditConfigs for both `allServices` and a specific service,
339 # the union of the two AuditConfigs is used for that service: the log_types
340 # specified in each AuditConfig are enabled, and the exempted_members in each
341 # AuditLogConfig are exempted.
342 #
343 # Example Policy with multiple AuditConfigs:
344 #
345 # {
346 # &quot;audit_configs&quot;: [
347 # {
348 # &quot;service&quot;: &quot;allServices&quot;
349 # &quot;audit_log_configs&quot;: [
350 # {
351 # &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;DATA_READ&quot;,
352 # &quot;exempted_members&quot;: [
353 # &quot;user:jose@example.com&quot;
354 # ]
355 # },
356 # {
357 # &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;DATA_WRITE&quot;,
358 # },
359 # {
360 # &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;ADMIN_READ&quot;,
361 # }
362 # ]
363 # },
364 # {
365 # &quot;service&quot;: &quot;sampleservice.googleapis.com&quot;
366 # &quot;audit_log_configs&quot;: [
367 # {
368 # &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;DATA_READ&quot;,
369 # },
370 # {
371 # &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;DATA_WRITE&quot;,
372 # &quot;exempted_members&quot;: [
373 # &quot;user:aliya@example.com&quot;
374 # ]
375 # }
376 # ]
377 # }
378 # ]
379 # }
380 #
381 # For sampleservice, this policy enables DATA_READ, DATA_WRITE and ADMIN_READ
382 # logging. It also exempts jose@example.com from DATA_READ logging, and
383 # aliya@example.com from DATA_WRITE logging.
384 &quot;auditLogConfigs&quot;: [ # The configuration for logging of each type of permission.
385 { # Provides the configuration for logging a type of permissions.
386 # Example:
387 #
388 # {
389 # &quot;audit_log_configs&quot;: [
390 # {
391 # &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;DATA_READ&quot;,
392 # &quot;exempted_members&quot;: [
393 # &quot;user:jose@example.com&quot;
394 # ]
395 # },
396 # {
397 # &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;DATA_WRITE&quot;,
398 # }
399 # ]
400 # }
401 #
402 # This enables &#x27;DATA_READ&#x27; and &#x27;DATA_WRITE&#x27; logging, while exempting
403 # jose@example.com from DATA_READ logging.
404 &quot;exemptedMembers&quot;: [ # Specifies the identities that do not cause logging for this type of
405 # permission.
406 # Follows the same format of Binding.members.
407 &quot;A String&quot;,
408 ],
409 &quot;logType&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The log type that this config enables.
410 },
411 ],
412 &quot;service&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Specifies a service that will be enabled for audit logging.
413 # For example, `storage.googleapis.com`, `cloudsql.googleapis.com`.
414 # `allServices` is a special value that covers all services.
415 },
416 ],
417 &quot;version&quot;: 42, # Specifies the format of the policy.
418 #
419 # Valid values are `0`, `1`, and `3`. Requests that specify an invalid value
420 # are rejected.
421 #
422 # Any operation that affects conditional role bindings must specify version
423 # `3`. This requirement applies to the following operations:
424 #
425 # * Getting a policy that includes a conditional role binding
426 # * Adding a conditional role binding to a policy
427 # * Changing a conditional role binding in a policy
428 # * Removing any role binding, with or without a condition, from a policy
429 # that includes conditions
430 #
431 # **Important:** If you use IAM Conditions, you must include the `etag` field
432 # whenever you call `setIamPolicy`. If you omit this field, then IAM allows
433 # you to overwrite a version `3` policy with a version `1` policy, and all of
434 # the conditions in the version `3` policy are lost.
435 #
436 # If a policy does not include any conditions, operations on that policy may
437 # specify any valid version or leave the field unset.
438 #
439 # To learn which resources support conditions in their IAM policies, see the
440 # [IAM documentation](https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/conditions/resource-policies).
441 &quot;bindings&quot;: [ # Associates a list of `members` to a `role`. Optionally, may specify a
442 # `condition` that determines how and when the `bindings` are applied. Each
443 # of the `bindings` must contain at least one member.
444 { # Associates `members` with a `role`.
445 &quot;role&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Role that is assigned to `members`.
446 # For example, `roles/viewer`, `roles/editor`, or `roles/owner`.
447 &quot;condition&quot;: { # Represents a textual expression in the Common Expression Language (CEL) # The condition that is associated with this binding.
448 #
449 # If the condition evaluates to `true`, then this binding applies to the
450 # current request.
451 #
452 # If the condition evaluates to `false`, then this binding does not apply to
453 # the current request. However, a different role binding might grant the same
454 # role to one or more of the members in this binding.
455 #
456 # To learn which resources support conditions in their IAM policies, see the
457 # [IAM
458 # documentation](https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/conditions/resource-policies).
459 # syntax. CEL is a C-like expression language. The syntax and semantics of CEL
460 # are documented at https://github.com/google/cel-spec.
461 #
462 # Example (Comparison):
463 #
464 # title: &quot;Summary size limit&quot;
465 # description: &quot;Determines if a summary is less than 100 chars&quot;
466 # expression: &quot;document.summary.size() &lt; 100&quot;
467 #
468 # Example (Equality):
469 #
470 # title: &quot;Requestor is owner&quot;
471 # description: &quot;Determines if requestor is the document owner&quot;
472 # expression: &quot;document.owner == request.auth.claims.email&quot;
473 #
474 # Example (Logic):
475 #
476 # title: &quot;Public documents&quot;
477 # description: &quot;Determine whether the document should be publicly visible&quot;
478 # expression: &quot;document.type != &#x27;private&#x27; &amp;&amp; document.type != &#x27;internal&#x27;&quot;
479 #
480 # Example (Data Manipulation):
481 #
482 # title: &quot;Notification string&quot;
483 # description: &quot;Create a notification string with a timestamp.&quot;
484 # expression: &quot;&#x27;New message received at &#x27; + string(document.create_time)&quot;
485 #
486 # The exact variables and functions that may be referenced within an expression
487 # are determined by the service that evaluates it. See the service
488 # documentation for additional information.
489 &quot;title&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Optional. Title for the expression, i.e. a short string describing
490 # its purpose. This can be used e.g. in UIs which allow to enter the
491 # expression.
492 &quot;description&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Optional. Description of the expression. This is a longer text which
493 # describes the expression, e.g. when hovered over it in a UI.
494 &quot;expression&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Textual representation of an expression in Common Expression Language
495 # syntax.
496 &quot;location&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Optional. String indicating the location of the expression for error
497 # reporting, e.g. a file name and a position in the file.
498 },
499 &quot;members&quot;: [ # Specifies the identities requesting access for a Cloud Platform resource.
500 # `members` can have the following values:
501 #
502 # * `allUsers`: A special identifier that represents anyone who is
503 # on the internet; with or without a Google account.
504 #
505 # * `allAuthenticatedUsers`: A special identifier that represents anyone
506 # who is authenticated with a Google account or a service account.
507 #
508 # * `user:{emailid}`: An email address that represents a specific Google
509 # account. For example, `alice@example.com` .
510 #
511 #
512 # * `serviceAccount:{emailid}`: An email address that represents a service
513 # account. For example, `my-other-app@appspot.gserviceaccount.com`.
514 #
515 # * `group:{emailid}`: An email address that represents a Google group.
516 # For example, `admins@example.com`.
517 #
518 # * `deleted:user:{emailid}?uid={uniqueid}`: An email address (plus unique
519 # identifier) representing a user that has been recently deleted. For
520 # example, `alice@example.com?uid=123456789012345678901`. If the user is
521 # recovered, this value reverts to `user:{emailid}` and the recovered user
522 # retains the role in the binding.
523 #
524 # * `deleted:serviceAccount:{emailid}?uid={uniqueid}`: An email address (plus
525 # unique identifier) representing a service account that has been recently
526 # deleted. For example,
527 # `my-other-app@appspot.gserviceaccount.com?uid=123456789012345678901`.
528 # If the service account is undeleted, this value reverts to
529 # `serviceAccount:{emailid}` and the undeleted service account retains the
530 # role in the binding.
531 #
532 # * `deleted:group:{emailid}?uid={uniqueid}`: An email address (plus unique
533 # identifier) representing a Google group that has been recently
534 # deleted. For example, `admins@example.com?uid=123456789012345678901`. If
535 # the group is recovered, this value reverts to `group:{emailid}` and the
536 # recovered group retains the role in the binding.
537 #
538 #
539 # * `domain:{domain}`: The G Suite domain (primary) that represents all the
540 # users of that domain. For example, `google.com` or `example.com`.
541 #
542 &quot;A String&quot;,
543 ],
544 },
545 ],
546 },
547 &quot;fullResourceName&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The full resource name that identifies the resource. For example,
548 # `//compute.googleapis.com/projects/my-project/zones/us-central1-a/instances/my-instance`.
549 #
550 # If the sender of the request does not have access to the policy, this field
551 # is omitted.
552 #
553 # For examples of full resource names for Google Cloud services, see
554 # https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/troubleshooter/full-resource-names.
555 },
556 ],
557 }</pre>
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