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75<h1><a href="policytroubleshooter_v1beta.html">Policy Troubleshooter API</a> . <a href="policytroubleshooter_v1beta.iam.html">iam</a></h1>
76<h2>Instance Methods</h2>
77<p class="toc_element">
78 <code><a href="#troubleshoot">troubleshoot(body=None, x__xgafv=None)</a></code></p>
79<p class="firstline">Checks whether a member has a specific permission for a specific resource,</p>
80<h3>Method Details</h3>
81<div class="method">
82 <code class="details" id="troubleshoot">troubleshoot(body=None, x__xgafv=None)</code>
83 <pre>Checks whether a member has a specific permission for a specific resource,
84and explains why the member does or does not have that permission.
85
86Args:
87 body: object, The request body.
88 The object takes the form of:
89
90{ # Request for TroubleshootIamPolicy.
91 &quot;accessTuple&quot;: { # Information about the member, resource, and permission to check. # The information to use for checking whether a member has a permission for a
92 # resource.
93 &quot;fullResourceName&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Required. The full resource name that identifies the resource. For example,
94 # `//compute.googleapis.com/projects/my-project/zones/us-central1-a/instances/my-instance`.
95 #
96 # For examples of full resource names for Google Cloud services, see
97 # https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/troubleshooter/full-resource-names.
98 &quot;principal&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Required. The member, or principal, whose access you want to check, in the form of
99 # the email address that represents that member. For example,
100 # `alice@example.com` or
101 # `my-service-account@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com`.
102 #
103 # The member must be a Google Account or a service account. Other types of
104 # members are not supported.
105 &quot;permission&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Required. The IAM permission to check for the specified member and resource.
106 #
107 # For a complete list of IAM permissions, see
108 # https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/permissions/reference.
109 #
110 # For a complete list of predefined IAM roles and the permissions in each
111 # role, see https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/roles/reference.
112 },
113 }
114
115 x__xgafv: string, V1 error format.
116 Allowed values
117 1 - v1 error format
118 2 - v2 error format
119
120Returns:
121 An object of the form:
122
123 { # Response for TroubleshootIamPolicy.
124 &quot;explainedPolicies&quot;: [ # List of IAM policies that were evaluated to check the member&#x27;s permissions,
125 # with annotations to indicate how each policy contributed to the final
126 # result.
127 #
128 # The list of policies can include the policy for the resource itself. It can
129 # also include policies that are inherited from higher levels of the resource
130 # hierarchy, including the organization, the folder, and the project.
131 #
132 # To learn more about the resource hierarchy, see
133 # https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/resource-hierarchy.
134 { # Details about how a specific IAM Policy contributed
135 # to the access check.
136 &quot;fullResourceName&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The full resource name that identifies the resource. For example,
137 # `//compute.googleapis.com/projects/my-project/zones/us-central1-a/instances/my-instance`.
138 #
139 # If the sender of the request does not have access to the policy, this field
140 # is omitted.
141 #
142 # For examples of full resource names for Google Cloud services, see
143 # https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/troubleshooter/full-resource-names.
144 &quot;access&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Indicates whether _this policy_ provides the specified permission to the
145 # specified member for the specified resource.
146 #
147 # This field does _not_ indicate whether the member actually has the
148 # permission for the resource. There might be another policy that overrides
149 # this policy. To determine whether the member actually has the permission,
150 # use the `access` field in the
151 # TroubleshootIamPolicyResponse.
152 &quot;relevance&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The relevance of this policy to the overall determination in the
153 # TroubleshootIamPolicyResponse.
154 #
155 # If the sender of the request does not have access to the policy, this field
156 # is omitted.
157 &quot;policy&quot;: { # An Identity and Access Management (IAM) policy, which specifies access # The IAM policy attached to the resource.
158 #
159 # If the sender of the request does not have access to the policy, this field
160 # is empty.
161 # controls for Google Cloud resources.
162 #
163 #
164 # A `Policy` is a collection of `bindings`. A `binding` binds one or more
165 # `members` to a single `role`. Members can be user accounts, service accounts,
166 # Google groups, and domains (such as G Suite). A `role` is a named list of
167 # permissions; each `role` can be an IAM predefined role or a user-created
168 # custom role.
169 #
170 # For some types of Google Cloud resources, a `binding` can also specify a
171 # `condition`, which is a logical expression that allows access to a resource
172 # only if the expression evaluates to `true`. A condition can add constraints
173 # based on attributes of the request, the resource, or both. To learn which
174 # resources support conditions in their IAM policies, see the
175 # [IAM documentation](https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/conditions/resource-policies).
176 #
177 # **JSON example:**
178 #
179 # {
180 # &quot;bindings&quot;: [
181 # {
182 # &quot;role&quot;: &quot;roles/resourcemanager.organizationAdmin&quot;,
183 # &quot;members&quot;: [
184 # &quot;user:mike@example.com&quot;,
185 # &quot;group:admins@example.com&quot;,
186 # &quot;domain:google.com&quot;,
187 # &quot;serviceAccount:my-project-id@appspot.gserviceaccount.com&quot;
188 # ]
189 # },
190 # {
191 # &quot;role&quot;: &quot;roles/resourcemanager.organizationViewer&quot;,
192 # &quot;members&quot;: [
193 # &quot;user:eve@example.com&quot;
194 # ],
195 # &quot;condition&quot;: {
196 # &quot;title&quot;: &quot;expirable access&quot;,
197 # &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Does not grant access after Sep 2020&quot;,
198 # &quot;expression&quot;: &quot;request.time &lt; timestamp(&#x27;2020-10-01T00:00:00.000Z&#x27;)&quot;,
199 # }
200 # }
201 # ],
202 # &quot;etag&quot;: &quot;BwWWja0YfJA=&quot;,
203 # &quot;version&quot;: 3
204 # }
205 #
206 # **YAML example:**
207 #
208 # bindings:
209 # - members:
210 # - user:mike@example.com
211 # - group:admins@example.com
212 # - domain:google.com
213 # - serviceAccount:my-project-id@appspot.gserviceaccount.com
214 # role: roles/resourcemanager.organizationAdmin
215 # - members:
216 # - user:eve@example.com
217 # role: roles/resourcemanager.organizationViewer
218 # condition:
219 # title: expirable access
220 # description: Does not grant access after Sep 2020
221 # expression: request.time &lt; timestamp(&#x27;2020-10-01T00:00:00.000Z&#x27;)
222 # - etag: BwWWja0YfJA=
223 # - version: 3
224 #
225 # For a description of IAM and its features, see the
226 # [IAM documentation](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/).
227 &quot;version&quot;: 42, # Specifies the format of the policy.
228 #
229 # Valid values are `0`, `1`, and `3`. Requests that specify an invalid value
230 # are rejected.
231 #
232 # Any operation that affects conditional role bindings must specify version
233 # `3`. This requirement applies to the following operations:
234 #
235 # * Getting a policy that includes a conditional role binding
236 # * Adding a conditional role binding to a policy
237 # * Changing a conditional role binding in a policy
238 # * Removing any role binding, with or without a condition, from a policy
239 # that includes conditions
240 #
241 # **Important:** If you use IAM Conditions, you must include the `etag` field
242 # whenever you call `setIamPolicy`. If you omit this field, then IAM allows
243 # you to overwrite a version `3` policy with a version `1` policy, and all of
244 # the conditions in the version `3` policy are lost.
245 #
246 # If a policy does not include any conditions, operations on that policy may
247 # specify any valid version or leave the field unset.
248 #
249 # To learn which resources support conditions in their IAM policies, see the
250 # [IAM documentation](https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/conditions/resource-policies).
251 &quot;auditConfigs&quot;: [ # Specifies cloud audit logging configuration for this policy.
252 { # Specifies the audit configuration for a service.
253 # The configuration determines which permission types are logged, and what
254 # identities, if any, are exempted from logging.
255 # An AuditConfig must have one or more AuditLogConfigs.
256 #
257 # If there are AuditConfigs for both `allServices` and a specific service,
258 # the union of the two AuditConfigs is used for that service: the log_types
259 # specified in each AuditConfig are enabled, and the exempted_members in each
260 # AuditLogConfig are exempted.
261 #
262 # Example Policy with multiple AuditConfigs:
263 #
264 # {
265 # &quot;audit_configs&quot;: [
266 # {
267 # &quot;service&quot;: &quot;allServices&quot;
268 # &quot;audit_log_configs&quot;: [
269 # {
270 # &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;DATA_READ&quot;,
271 # &quot;exempted_members&quot;: [
272 # &quot;user:jose@example.com&quot;
273 # ]
274 # },
275 # {
276 # &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;DATA_WRITE&quot;,
277 # },
278 # {
279 # &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;ADMIN_READ&quot;,
280 # }
281 # ]
282 # },
283 # {
284 # &quot;service&quot;: &quot;sampleservice.googleapis.com&quot;
285 # &quot;audit_log_configs&quot;: [
286 # {
287 # &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;DATA_READ&quot;,
288 # },
289 # {
290 # &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;DATA_WRITE&quot;,
291 # &quot;exempted_members&quot;: [
292 # &quot;user:aliya@example.com&quot;
293 # ]
294 # }
295 # ]
296 # }
297 # ]
298 # }
299 #
300 # For sampleservice, this policy enables DATA_READ, DATA_WRITE and ADMIN_READ
301 # logging. It also exempts jose@example.com from DATA_READ logging, and
302 # aliya@example.com from DATA_WRITE logging.
303 &quot;service&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Specifies a service that will be enabled for audit logging.
304 # For example, `storage.googleapis.com`, `cloudsql.googleapis.com`.
305 # `allServices` is a special value that covers all services.
306 &quot;auditLogConfigs&quot;: [ # The configuration for logging of each type of permission.
307 { # Provides the configuration for logging a type of permissions.
308 # Example:
309 #
310 # {
311 # &quot;audit_log_configs&quot;: [
312 # {
313 # &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;DATA_READ&quot;,
314 # &quot;exempted_members&quot;: [
315 # &quot;user:jose@example.com&quot;
316 # ]
317 # },
318 # {
319 # &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;DATA_WRITE&quot;,
320 # }
321 # ]
322 # }
323 #
324 # This enables &#x27;DATA_READ&#x27; and &#x27;DATA_WRITE&#x27; logging, while exempting
325 # jose@example.com from DATA_READ logging.
326 &quot;exemptedMembers&quot;: [ # Specifies the identities that do not cause logging for this type of
327 # permission.
328 # Follows the same format of Binding.members.
329 &quot;A String&quot;,
330 ],
331 &quot;logType&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The log type that this config enables.
332 },
333 ],
334 },
335 ],
336 &quot;bindings&quot;: [ # Associates a list of `members` to a `role`. Optionally, may specify a
337 # `condition` that determines how and when the `bindings` are applied. Each
338 # of the `bindings` must contain at least one member.
339 { # Associates `members` with a `role`.
340 &quot;role&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Role that is assigned to `members`.
341 # For example, `roles/viewer`, `roles/editor`, or `roles/owner`.
342 &quot;condition&quot;: { # Represents a textual expression in the Common Expression Language (CEL) # The condition that is associated with this binding.
343 #
344 # If the condition evaluates to `true`, then this binding applies to the
345 # current request.
346 #
347 # If the condition evaluates to `false`, then this binding does not apply to
348 # the current request. However, a different role binding might grant the same
349 # role to one or more of the members in this binding.
350 #
351 # To learn which resources support conditions in their IAM policies, see the
352 # [IAM
353 # documentation](https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/conditions/resource-policies).
354 # syntax. CEL is a C-like expression language. The syntax and semantics of CEL
355 # are documented at https://github.com/google/cel-spec.
356 #
357 # Example (Comparison):
358 #
359 # title: &quot;Summary size limit&quot;
360 # description: &quot;Determines if a summary is less than 100 chars&quot;
361 # expression: &quot;document.summary.size() &lt; 100&quot;
362 #
363 # Example (Equality):
364 #
365 # title: &quot;Requestor is owner&quot;
366 # description: &quot;Determines if requestor is the document owner&quot;
367 # expression: &quot;document.owner == request.auth.claims.email&quot;
368 #
369 # Example (Logic):
370 #
371 # title: &quot;Public documents&quot;
372 # description: &quot;Determine whether the document should be publicly visible&quot;
373 # expression: &quot;document.type != &#x27;private&#x27; &amp;&amp; document.type != &#x27;internal&#x27;&quot;
374 #
375 # Example (Data Manipulation):
376 #
377 # title: &quot;Notification string&quot;
378 # description: &quot;Create a notification string with a timestamp.&quot;
379 # expression: &quot;&#x27;New message received at &#x27; + string(document.create_time)&quot;
380 #
381 # The exact variables and functions that may be referenced within an expression
382 # are determined by the service that evaluates it. See the service
383 # documentation for additional information.
384 &quot;location&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Optional. String indicating the location of the expression for error
385 # reporting, e.g. a file name and a position in the file.
386 &quot;expression&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Textual representation of an expression in Common Expression Language
387 # syntax.
388 &quot;title&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Optional. Title for the expression, i.e. a short string describing
389 # its purpose. This can be used e.g. in UIs which allow to enter the
390 # expression.
391 &quot;description&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Optional. Description of the expression. This is a longer text which
392 # describes the expression, e.g. when hovered over it in a UI.
393 },
394 &quot;members&quot;: [ # Specifies the identities requesting access for a Cloud Platform resource.
395 # `members` can have the following values:
396 #
397 # * `allUsers`: A special identifier that represents anyone who is
398 # on the internet; with or without a Google account.
399 #
400 # * `allAuthenticatedUsers`: A special identifier that represents anyone
401 # who is authenticated with a Google account or a service account.
402 #
403 # * `user:{emailid}`: An email address that represents a specific Google
404 # account. For example, `alice@example.com` .
405 #
406 #
407 # * `serviceAccount:{emailid}`: An email address that represents a service
408 # account. For example, `my-other-app@appspot.gserviceaccount.com`.
409 #
410 # * `group:{emailid}`: An email address that represents a Google group.
411 # For example, `admins@example.com`.
412 #
413 # * `deleted:user:{emailid}?uid={uniqueid}`: An email address (plus unique
414 # identifier) representing a user that has been recently deleted. For
415 # example, `alice@example.com?uid=123456789012345678901`. If the user is
416 # recovered, this value reverts to `user:{emailid}` and the recovered user
417 # retains the role in the binding.
418 #
419 # * `deleted:serviceAccount:{emailid}?uid={uniqueid}`: An email address (plus
420 # unique identifier) representing a service account that has been recently
421 # deleted. For example,
422 # `my-other-app@appspot.gserviceaccount.com?uid=123456789012345678901`.
423 # If the service account is undeleted, this value reverts to
424 # `serviceAccount:{emailid}` and the undeleted service account retains the
425 # role in the binding.
426 #
427 # * `deleted:group:{emailid}?uid={uniqueid}`: An email address (plus unique
428 # identifier) representing a Google group that has been recently
429 # deleted. For example, `admins@example.com?uid=123456789012345678901`. If
430 # the group is recovered, this value reverts to `group:{emailid}` and the
431 # recovered group retains the role in the binding.
432 #
433 #
434 # * `domain:{domain}`: The G Suite domain (primary) that represents all the
435 # users of that domain. For example, `google.com` or `example.com`.
436 #
437 &quot;A String&quot;,
438 ],
439 },
440 ],
441 &quot;etag&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # `etag` is used for optimistic concurrency control as a way to help
442 # prevent simultaneous updates of a policy from overwriting each other.
443 # It is strongly suggested that systems make use of the `etag` in the
444 # read-modify-write cycle to perform policy updates in order to avoid race
445 # conditions: An `etag` is returned in the response to `getIamPolicy`, and
446 # systems are expected to put that etag in the request to `setIamPolicy` to
447 # ensure that their change will be applied to the same version of the policy.
448 #
449 # **Important:** If you use IAM Conditions, you must include the `etag` field
450 # whenever you call `setIamPolicy`. If you omit this field, then IAM allows
451 # you to overwrite a version `3` policy with a version `1` policy, and all of
452 # the conditions in the version `3` policy are lost.
453 },
454 &quot;bindingExplanations&quot;: [ # Details about how each binding in the policy affects the member&#x27;s ability,
455 # or inability, to use the permission for the resource.
456 #
457 # If the sender of the request does not have access to the policy, this field
458 # is omitted.
459 { # Details about how a binding in a policy affects a member&#x27;s ability to use a
460 # permission.
461 &quot;memberships&quot;: { # Indicates whether each member in the binding includes the member specified
462 # in the request, either directly or indirectly. Each key identifies a member
463 # in the binding, and each value indicates whether the member in the binding
464 # includes the member in the request.
465 #
466 # For example, suppose that a binding includes the following members:
467 #
468 # * `user:alice@example.com`
469 # * `group:product-eng@example.com`
470 #
471 # You want to troubleshoot access for `user:bob@example.com`. This user is a
472 # member of the group `group:product-eng@example.com`.
473 #
474 # For the first member in the binding, the key is `user:alice@example.com`,
475 # and the `membership` field in the value is set to
476 # `MEMBERSHIP_NOT_INCLUDED`.
477 #
478 # For the second member in the binding, the key is
479 # `group:product-eng@example.com`, and the `membership` field in the value is
480 # set to `MEMBERSHIP_INCLUDED`.
481 &quot;a_key&quot;: { # Details about whether the binding includes the member.
482 &quot;relevance&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The relevance of the member&#x27;s status to the overall determination for the
483 # binding.
484 &quot;membership&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Indicates whether the binding includes the member.
485 },
486 },
487 &quot;rolePermission&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Indicates whether the role granted by this binding contains the specified
488 # permission.
489 &quot;relevance&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The relevance of this binding to the overall determination for the entire
490 # policy.
491 &quot;role&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The role that this binding grants. For example,
492 # `roles/compute.serviceAgent`.
493 #
494 # For a complete list of predefined IAM roles, as well as the permissions in
495 # each role, see https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/roles/reference.
496 &quot;rolePermissionRelevance&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The relevance of the permission&#x27;s existence, or nonexistence, in the role
497 # to the overall determination for the entire policy.
498 &quot;condition&quot;: { # Represents a textual expression in the Common Expression Language (CEL) # A condition expression that prevents access unless the expression evaluates
499 # to `true`.
500 #
501 # To learn about IAM Conditions, see
502 # http://cloud.google.com/iam/help/conditions/overview.
503 # syntax. CEL is a C-like expression language. The syntax and semantics of CEL
504 # are documented at https://github.com/google/cel-spec.
505 #
506 # Example (Comparison):
507 #
508 # title: &quot;Summary size limit&quot;
509 # description: &quot;Determines if a summary is less than 100 chars&quot;
510 # expression: &quot;document.summary.size() &lt; 100&quot;
511 #
512 # Example (Equality):
513 #
514 # title: &quot;Requestor is owner&quot;
515 # description: &quot;Determines if requestor is the document owner&quot;
516 # expression: &quot;document.owner == request.auth.claims.email&quot;
517 #
518 # Example (Logic):
519 #
520 # title: &quot;Public documents&quot;
521 # description: &quot;Determine whether the document should be publicly visible&quot;
522 # expression: &quot;document.type != &#x27;private&#x27; &amp;&amp; document.type != &#x27;internal&#x27;&quot;
523 #
524 # Example (Data Manipulation):
525 #
526 # title: &quot;Notification string&quot;
527 # description: &quot;Create a notification string with a timestamp.&quot;
528 # expression: &quot;&#x27;New message received at &#x27; + string(document.create_time)&quot;
529 #
530 # The exact variables and functions that may be referenced within an expression
531 # are determined by the service that evaluates it. See the service
532 # documentation for additional information.
533 &quot;location&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Optional. String indicating the location of the expression for error
534 # reporting, e.g. a file name and a position in the file.
535 &quot;expression&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Textual representation of an expression in Common Expression Language
536 # syntax.
537 &quot;title&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Optional. Title for the expression, i.e. a short string describing
538 # its purpose. This can be used e.g. in UIs which allow to enter the
539 # expression.
540 &quot;description&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Optional. Description of the expression. This is a longer text which
541 # describes the expression, e.g. when hovered over it in a UI.
542 },
543 &quot;access&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Indicates whether _this binding_ provides the specified permission to the
544 # specified member for the specified resource.
545 #
546 # This field does _not_ indicate whether the member actually has the
547 # permission for the resource. There might be another binding that overrides
548 # this binding. To determine whether the member actually has the permission,
549 # use the `access` field in the
550 # TroubleshootIamPolicyResponse.
551 },
552 ],
553 },
554 ],
555 &quot;access&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Indicates whether the member has the specified permission for the specified
556 # resource, based on evaluating all of the applicable policies.
557 }</pre>
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