| from __future__ import generators |
| """ |
| httplib2 |
| |
| A caching http interface that supports ETags and gzip |
| to conserve bandwidth. |
| |
| Requires Python 2.3 or later |
| |
| """ |
| |
| __author__ = "Joe Gregorio (joe@bitworking.org)" |
| __copyright__ = "Copyright 2006, Joe Gregorio" |
| __contributors__ = ["Thomas Broyer (t.broyer@ltgt.net)", |
| "James Antill", |
| "Xavier Verges Farrero", |
| "Jonathan Feinberg", |
| "Blair Zajac", |
| "Sam Ruby", |
| "Louis Nyffenegger"] |
| __license__ = "MIT" |
| __version__ = "$Rev$" |
| |
| import re |
| import sys |
| import md5 |
| import email |
| import email.Utils |
| import email.Message |
| import StringIO |
| import gzip |
| import zlib |
| import httplib |
| import urlparse |
| import base64 |
| import os |
| import copy |
| import calendar |
| import time |
| import random |
| import sha |
| import hmac |
| from gettext import gettext as _ |
| import socket |
| |
| if sys.version_info >= (2,3): |
| from iri2uri import iri2uri |
| else: |
| def iri2uri(uri): |
| return uri |
| |
| __all__ = ['Http', 'Response', 'HttpLib2Error', |
| 'RedirectMissingLocation', 'RedirectLimit', 'FailedToDecompressContent', |
| 'UnimplementedDigestAuthOptionError', 'UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError', |
| 'debuglevel'] |
| |
| |
| # The httplib debug level, set to a non-zero value to get debug output |
| debuglevel = 0 |
| |
| # Python 2.3 support |
| if sys.version_info < (2,4): |
| def sorted(seq): |
| seq.sort() |
| return seq |
| |
| # Python 2.3 support |
| def HTTPResponse__getheaders(self): |
| """Return list of (header, value) tuples.""" |
| if self.msg is None: |
| raise httplib.ResponseNotReady() |
| return self.msg.items() |
| |
| if not hasattr(httplib.HTTPResponse, 'getheaders'): |
| httplib.HTTPResponse.getheaders = HTTPResponse__getheaders |
| |
| # All exceptions raised here derive from HttpLib2Error |
| class HttpLib2Error(Exception): pass |
| |
| # Some exceptions can be caught and optionally |
| # be turned back into responses. |
| class HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse(HttpLib2Error): |
| def __init__(self, desc, response, content): |
| self.response = response |
| self.content = content |
| HttpLib2Error.__init__(self, desc) |
| |
| class RedirectMissingLocation(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): pass |
| class RedirectLimit(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): pass |
| class FailedToDecompressContent(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): pass |
| class UnimplementedDigestAuthOptionError(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): pass |
| class UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): pass |
| |
| class RelativeURIError(HttpLib2Error): pass |
| class ServerNotFoundError(HttpLib2Error): pass |
| |
| # Open Items: |
| # ----------- |
| # Proxy support |
| |
| # Are we removing the cached content too soon on PUT (only delete on 200 Maybe?) |
| |
| # Pluggable cache storage (supports storing the cache in |
| # flat files by default. We need a plug-in architecture |
| # that can support Berkeley DB and Squid) |
| |
| # == Known Issues == |
| # Does not handle a resource that uses conneg and Last-Modified but no ETag as a cache validator. |
| # Does not handle Cache-Control: max-stale |
| # Does not use Age: headers when calculating cache freshness. |
| |
| |
| # The number of redirections to follow before giving up. |
| # Note that only GET redirects are automatically followed. |
| # Will also honor 301 requests by saving that info and never |
| # requesting that URI again. |
| DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS = 5 |
| |
| # Which headers are hop-by-hop headers by default |
| HOP_BY_HOP = ['connection', 'keep-alive', 'proxy-authenticate', 'proxy-authorization', 'te', 'trailers', 'transfer-encoding', 'upgrade'] |
| |
| def _get_end2end_headers(response): |
| hopbyhop = list(HOP_BY_HOP) |
| hopbyhop.extend([x.strip() for x in response.get('connection', '').split(',')]) |
| return [header for header in response.keys() if header not in hopbyhop] |
| |
| URI = re.compile(r"^(([^:/?#]+):)?(//([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?") |
| |
| def parse_uri(uri): |
| """Parses a URI using the regex given in Appendix B of RFC 3986. |
| |
| (scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri) |
| """ |
| groups = URI.match(uri).groups() |
| return (groups[1], groups[3], groups[4], groups[6], groups[8]) |
| |
| def urlnorm(uri): |
| (scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri) |
| if not scheme or not authority: |
| raise RelativeURIError("Only absolute URIs are allowed. uri = %s" % uri) |
| authority = authority.lower() |
| scheme = scheme.lower() |
| if not path: |
| path = "/" |
| # Could do syntax based normalization of the URI before |
| # computing the digest. See Section 6.2.2 of Std 66. |
| request_uri = query and "?".join([path, query]) or path |
| scheme = scheme.lower() |
| defrag_uri = scheme + "://" + authority + request_uri |
| return scheme, authority, request_uri, defrag_uri |
| |
| |
| # Cache filename construction (original borrowed from Venus http://intertwingly.net/code/venus/) |
| re_url_scheme = re.compile(r'^\w+://') |
| re_slash = re.compile(r'[?/:|]+') |
| |
| def safename(filename): |
| """Return a filename suitable for the cache. |
| |
| Strips dangerous and common characters to create a filename we |
| can use to store the cache in. |
| """ |
| |
| try: |
| if re_url_scheme.match(filename): |
| if isinstance(filename,str): |
| filename = filename.decode('utf-8') |
| filename = filename.encode('idna') |
| else: |
| filename = filename.encode('idna') |
| except: |
| pass |
| if isinstance(filename,unicode): |
| filename=filename.encode('utf-8') |
| filemd5 = md5.new(filename).hexdigest() |
| filename = re_url_scheme.sub("", filename) |
| filename = re_slash.sub(",", filename) |
| |
| # limit length of filename |
| if len(filename)>200: |
| filename=filename[:200] |
| return ",".join((filename, filemd5)) |
| |
| NORMALIZE_SPACE = re.compile(r'(?:\r\n)?[ \t]+') |
| def _normalize_headers(headers): |
| return dict([ (key.lower(), NORMALIZE_SPACE.sub(value, ' ').strip()) for (key, value) in headers.iteritems()]) |
| |
| def _parse_cache_control(headers): |
| retval = {} |
| if headers.has_key('cache-control'): |
| parts = headers['cache-control'].split(',') |
| parts_with_args = [tuple([x.strip() for x in part.split("=")]) for part in parts if -1 != part.find("=")] |
| parts_wo_args = [(name.strip(), 1) for name in parts if -1 == name.find("=")] |
| retval = dict(parts_with_args + parts_wo_args) |
| return retval |
| |
| # Whether to use a strict mode to parse WWW-Authenticate headers |
| # Might lead to bad results in case of ill-formed header value, |
| # so disabled by default, falling back to relaxed parsing. |
| # Set to true to turn on, usefull for testing servers. |
| USE_WWW_AUTH_STRICT_PARSING = 0 |
| |
| # In regex below: |
| # [^\0-\x1f\x7f-\xff()<>@,;:\\\"/[\]?={} \t]+ matches a "token" as defined by HTTP |
| # "(?:[^\0-\x08\x0A-\x1f\x7f-\xff\\\"]|\\[\0-\x7f])*?" matches a "quoted-string" as defined by HTTP, when LWS have already been replaced by a single space |
| # Actually, as an auth-param value can be either a token or a quoted-string, they are combined in a single pattern which matches both: |
| # \"?((?<=\")(?:[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\xff\\\"]|\\[\0-\x7f])*?(?=\")|(?<!\")[^\0-\x08\x0A-\x1f\x7f-\xff()<>@,;:\\\"/[\]?={} \t]+(?!\"))\"? |
| WWW_AUTH_STRICT = re.compile(r"^(?:\s*(?:,\s*)?([^\0-\x1f\x7f-\xff()<>@,;:\\\"/[\]?={} \t]+)\s*=\s*\"?((?<=\")(?:[^\0-\x08\x0A-\x1f\x7f-\xff\\\"]|\\[\0-\x7f])*?(?=\")|(?<!\")[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\xff()<>@,;:\\\"/[\]?={} \t]+(?!\"))\"?)(.*)$") |
| WWW_AUTH_RELAXED = re.compile(r"^(?:\s*(?:,\s*)?([^ \t\r\n=]+)\s*=\s*\"?((?<=\")(?:[^\\\"]|\\.)*?(?=\")|(?<!\")[^ \t\r\n,]+(?!\"))\"?)(.*)$") |
| UNQUOTE_PAIRS = re.compile(r'\\(.)') |
| def _parse_www_authenticate(headers, headername='www-authenticate'): |
| """Returns a dictionary of dictionaries, one dict |
| per auth_scheme.""" |
| retval = {} |
| if headers.has_key(headername): |
| authenticate = headers[headername].strip() |
| www_auth = USE_WWW_AUTH_STRICT_PARSING and WWW_AUTH_STRICT or WWW_AUTH_RELAXED |
| while authenticate: |
| # Break off the scheme at the beginning of the line |
| if headername == 'authentication-info': |
| (auth_scheme, the_rest) = ('digest', authenticate) |
| else: |
| (auth_scheme, the_rest) = authenticate.split(" ", 1) |
| # Now loop over all the key value pairs that come after the scheme, |
| # being careful not to roll into the next scheme |
| match = www_auth.search(the_rest) |
| auth_params = {} |
| while match: |
| if match and len(match.groups()) == 3: |
| (key, value, the_rest) = match.groups() |
| auth_params[key.lower()] = UNQUOTE_PAIRS.sub(r'\1', value) # '\\'.join([x.replace('\\', '') for x in value.split('\\\\')]) |
| match = www_auth.search(the_rest) |
| retval[auth_scheme.lower()] = auth_params |
| authenticate = the_rest.strip() |
| return retval |
| |
| |
| def _entry_disposition(response_headers, request_headers): |
| """Determine freshness from the Date, Expires and Cache-Control headers. |
| |
| We don't handle the following: |
| |
| 1. Cache-Control: max-stale |
| 2. Age: headers are not used in the calculations. |
| |
| Not that this algorithm is simpler than you might think |
| because we are operating as a private (non-shared) cache. |
| This lets us ignore 's-maxage'. We can also ignore |
| 'proxy-invalidate' since we aren't a proxy. |
| We will never return a stale document as |
| fresh as a design decision, and thus the non-implementation |
| of 'max-stale'. This also lets us safely ignore 'must-revalidate' |
| since we operate as if every server has sent 'must-revalidate'. |
| Since we are private we get to ignore both 'public' and |
| 'private' parameters. We also ignore 'no-transform' since |
| we don't do any transformations. |
| The 'no-store' parameter is handled at a higher level. |
| So the only Cache-Control parameters we look at are: |
| |
| no-cache |
| only-if-cached |
| max-age |
| min-fresh |
| """ |
| |
| retval = "STALE" |
| cc = _parse_cache_control(request_headers) |
| cc_response = _parse_cache_control(response_headers) |
| |
| if request_headers.has_key('pragma') and request_headers['pragma'].lower().find('no-cache') != -1: |
| retval = "TRANSPARENT" |
| if 'cache-control' not in request_headers: |
| request_headers['cache-control'] = 'no-cache' |
| elif cc.has_key('no-cache'): |
| retval = "TRANSPARENT" |
| elif cc_response.has_key('no-cache'): |
| retval = "STALE" |
| elif cc.has_key('only-if-cached'): |
| retval = "FRESH" |
| elif response_headers.has_key('date'): |
| date = calendar.timegm(email.Utils.parsedate_tz(response_headers['date'])) |
| now = time.time() |
| current_age = max(0, now - date) |
| if cc_response.has_key('max-age'): |
| try: |
| freshness_lifetime = int(cc_response['max-age']) |
| except: |
| freshness_lifetime = 0 |
| elif response_headers.has_key('expires'): |
| expires = email.Utils.parsedate_tz(response_headers['expires']) |
| freshness_lifetime = max(0, calendar.timegm(expires) - date) |
| else: |
| freshness_lifetime = 0 |
| if cc.has_key('max-age'): |
| try: |
| freshness_lifetime = int(cc['max-age']) |
| except: |
| freshness_lifetime = 0 |
| if cc.has_key('min-fresh'): |
| try: |
| min_fresh = int(cc['min-fresh']) |
| except: |
| min_fresh = 0 |
| current_age += min_fresh |
| if freshness_lifetime > current_age: |
| retval = "FRESH" |
| return retval |
| |
| def _decompressContent(response, new_content): |
| content = new_content |
| try: |
| encoding = response.get('content-encoding', None) |
| if encoding in ['gzip', 'deflate']: |
| if encoding == 'gzip': |
| content = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=StringIO.StringIO(new_content)).read() |
| if encoding == 'deflate': |
| content = zlib.decompress(content) |
| response['content-length'] = str(len(content)) |
| del response['content-encoding'] |
| except: |
| content = "" |
| raise FailedToDecompressContent(_("Content purported to be compressed with %s but failed to decompress.") % response.get('content-encoding'), response, content) |
| return content |
| |
| def _updateCache(request_headers, response_headers, content, cache, cachekey): |
| if cachekey: |
| cc = _parse_cache_control(request_headers) |
| cc_response = _parse_cache_control(response_headers) |
| if cc.has_key('no-store') or cc_response.has_key('no-store'): |
| cache.delete(cachekey) |
| else: |
| info = email.Message.Message() |
| for key, value in response_headers.iteritems(): |
| if key not in ['status','content-encoding','transfer-encoding']: |
| info[key] = value |
| |
| status = response_headers.status |
| if status == 304: |
| status = 200 |
| |
| status_header = 'status: %d\r\n' % response_headers.status |
| |
| header_str = info.as_string() |
| |
| header_str = re.sub("\r(?!\n)|(?<!\r)\n", "\r\n", header_str) |
| text = "".join([status_header, header_str, content]) |
| |
| cache.set(cachekey, text) |
| |
| def _cnonce(): |
| dig = md5.new("%s:%s" % (time.ctime(), ["0123456789"[random.randrange(0, 9)] for i in range(20)])).hexdigest() |
| return dig[:16] |
| |
| def _wsse_username_token(cnonce, iso_now, password): |
| return base64.encodestring(sha.new("%s%s%s" % (cnonce, iso_now, password)).digest()).strip() |
| |
| |
| # For credentials we need two things, first |
| # a pool of credential to try (not necesarily tied to BAsic, Digest, etc.) |
| # Then we also need a list of URIs that have already demanded authentication |
| # That list is tricky since sub-URIs can take the same auth, or the |
| # auth scheme may change as you descend the tree. |
| # So we also need each Auth instance to be able to tell us |
| # how close to the 'top' it is. |
| |
| class Authentication: |
| def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http): |
| (scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(request_uri) |
| self.path = path |
| self.host = host |
| self.credentials = credentials |
| self.http = http |
| |
| def depth(self, request_uri): |
| (scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(request_uri) |
| return request_uri[len(self.path):].count("/") |
| |
| def inscope(self, host, request_uri): |
| # XXX Should we normalize the request_uri? |
| (scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(request_uri) |
| return (host == self.host) and path.startswith(self.path) |
| |
| def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content): |
| """Modify the request headers to add the appropriate |
| Authorization header. Over-rise this in sub-classes.""" |
| pass |
| |
| def response(self, response, content): |
| """Gives us a chance to update with new nonces |
| or such returned from the last authorized response. |
| Over-rise this in sub-classes if necessary. |
| |
| Return TRUE is the request is to be retried, for |
| example Digest may return stale=true. |
| """ |
| return False |
| |
| |
| |
| class BasicAuthentication(Authentication): |
| def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http): |
| Authentication.__init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http) |
| |
| def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content): |
| """Modify the request headers to add the appropriate |
| Authorization header.""" |
| headers['authorization'] = 'Basic ' + base64.encodestring("%s:%s" % self.credentials).strip() |
| |
| |
| class DigestAuthentication(Authentication): |
| """Only do qop='auth' and MD5, since that |
| is all Apache currently implements""" |
| def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http): |
| Authentication.__init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http) |
| challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate') |
| self.challenge = challenge['digest'] |
| qop = self.challenge.get('qop') |
| self.challenge['qop'] = ('auth' in [x.strip() for x in qop.split()]) and 'auth' or None |
| if self.challenge['qop'] is None: |
| raise UnimplementedDigestAuthOptionError( _("Unsupported value for qop: %s." % qop)) |
| self.challenge['algorithm'] = self.challenge.get('algorithm', 'MD5') |
| if self.challenge['algorithm'] != 'MD5': |
| raise UnimplementedDigestAuthOptionError( _("Unsupported value for algorithm: %s." % self.challenge['algorithm'])) |
| self.A1 = "".join([self.credentials[0], ":", self.challenge['realm'], ":", self.credentials[1]]) |
| self.challenge['nc'] = 1 |
| |
| def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content, cnonce = None): |
| """Modify the request headers""" |
| H = lambda x: md5.new(x).hexdigest() |
| KD = lambda s, d: H("%s:%s" % (s, d)) |
| A2 = "".join([method, ":", request_uri]) |
| self.challenge['cnonce'] = cnonce or _cnonce() |
| request_digest = '"%s"' % KD(H(self.A1), "%s:%s:%s:%s:%s" % (self.challenge['nonce'], |
| '%08x' % self.challenge['nc'], |
| self.challenge['cnonce'], |
| self.challenge['qop'], H(A2) |
| )) |
| headers['Authorization'] = 'Digest username="%s", realm="%s", nonce="%s", uri="%s", algorithm=%s, response=%s, qop=%s, nc=%08x, cnonce="%s"' % ( |
| self.credentials[0], |
| self.challenge['realm'], |
| self.challenge['nonce'], |
| request_uri, |
| self.challenge['algorithm'], |
| request_digest, |
| self.challenge['qop'], |
| self.challenge['nc'], |
| self.challenge['cnonce'], |
| ) |
| self.challenge['nc'] += 1 |
| |
| def response(self, response, content): |
| if not response.has_key('authentication-info'): |
| challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate').get('digest', {}) |
| if 'true' == challenge.get('stale'): |
| self.challenge['nonce'] = challenge['nonce'] |
| self.challenge['nc'] = 1 |
| return True |
| else: |
| updated_challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'authentication-info').get('digest', {}) |
| |
| if updated_challenge.has_key('nextnonce'): |
| self.challenge['nonce'] = updated_challenge['nextnonce'] |
| self.challenge['nc'] = 1 |
| return False |
| |
| |
| class HmacDigestAuthentication(Authentication): |
| """Adapted from Robert Sayre's code and DigestAuthentication above.""" |
| __author__ = "Thomas Broyer (t.broyer@ltgt.net)" |
| |
| def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http): |
| Authentication.__init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http) |
| challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate') |
| self.challenge = challenge['hmacdigest'] |
| # TODO: self.challenge['domain'] |
| self.challenge['reason'] = self.challenge.get('reason', 'unauthorized') |
| if self.challenge['reason'] not in ['unauthorized', 'integrity']: |
| self.challenge['reason'] = 'unauthorized' |
| self.challenge['salt'] = self.challenge.get('salt', '') |
| if not self.challenge.get('snonce'): |
| raise UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError( _("The challenge doesn't contain a server nonce, or this one is empty.")) |
| self.challenge['algorithm'] = self.challenge.get('algorithm', 'HMAC-SHA-1') |
| if self.challenge['algorithm'] not in ['HMAC-SHA-1', 'HMAC-MD5']: |
| raise UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError( _("Unsupported value for algorithm: %s." % self.challenge['algorithm'])) |
| self.challenge['pw-algorithm'] = self.challenge.get('pw-algorithm', 'SHA-1') |
| if self.challenge['pw-algorithm'] not in ['SHA-1', 'MD5']: |
| raise UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError( _("Unsupported value for pw-algorithm: %s." % self.challenge['pw-algorithm'])) |
| if self.challenge['algorithm'] == 'HMAC-MD5': |
| self.hashmod = md5 |
| else: |
| self.hashmod = sha |
| if self.challenge['pw-algorithm'] == 'MD5': |
| self.pwhashmod = md5 |
| else: |
| self.pwhashmod = sha |
| self.key = "".join([self.credentials[0], ":", |
| self.pwhashmod.new("".join([self.credentials[1], self.challenge['salt']])).hexdigest().lower(), |
| ":", self.challenge['realm'] |
| ]) |
| self.key = self.pwhashmod.new(self.key).hexdigest().lower() |
| |
| def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content): |
| """Modify the request headers""" |
| keys = _get_end2end_headers(headers) |
| keylist = "".join(["%s " % k for k in keys]) |
| headers_val = "".join([headers[k] for k in keys]) |
| created = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ',time.gmtime()) |
| cnonce = _cnonce() |
| request_digest = "%s:%s:%s:%s:%s" % (method, request_uri, cnonce, self.challenge['snonce'], headers_val) |
| request_digest = hmac.new(self.key, request_digest, self.hashmod).hexdigest().lower() |
| headers['Authorization'] = 'HMACDigest username="%s", realm="%s", snonce="%s", cnonce="%s", uri="%s", created="%s", response="%s", headers="%s"' % ( |
| self.credentials[0], |
| self.challenge['realm'], |
| self.challenge['snonce'], |
| cnonce, |
| request_uri, |
| created, |
| request_digest, |
| keylist, |
| ) |
| |
| def response(self, response, content): |
| challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate').get('hmacdigest', {}) |
| if challenge.get('reason') in ['integrity', 'stale']: |
| return True |
| return False |
| |
| |
| class WsseAuthentication(Authentication): |
| """This is thinly tested and should not be relied upon. |
| At this time there isn't any third party server to test against. |
| Blogger and TypePad implemented this algorithm at one point |
| but Blogger has since switched to Basic over HTTPS and |
| TypePad has implemented it wrong, by never issuing a 401 |
| challenge but instead requiring your client to telepathically know that |
| their endpoint is expecting WSSE profile="UsernameToken".""" |
| def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http): |
| Authentication.__init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http) |
| |
| def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content): |
| """Modify the request headers to add the appropriate |
| Authorization header.""" |
| headers['Authorization'] = 'WSSE profile="UsernameToken"' |
| iso_now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime()) |
| cnonce = _cnonce() |
| password_digest = _wsse_username_token(cnonce, iso_now, self.credentials[1]) |
| headers['X-WSSE'] = 'UsernameToken Username="%s", PasswordDigest="%s", Nonce="%s", Created="%s"' % ( |
| self.credentials[0], |
| password_digest, |
| cnonce, |
| iso_now) |
| |
| class GoogleLoginAuthentication(Authentication): |
| def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http): |
| from urllib import urlencode |
| Authentication.__init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http) |
| challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate') |
| service = challenge['googlelogin'].get('service', 'xapi') |
| # Bloggger actually returns the service in the challenge |
| # For the rest we guess based on the URI |
| if service == 'xapi' and request_uri.find("calendar") > 0: |
| service = "cl" |
| # No point in guessing Base or Spreadsheet |
| #elif request_uri.find("spreadsheets") > 0: |
| # service = "wise" |
| |
| auth = dict(Email=credentials[0], Passwd=credentials[1], service=service, source=headers['user-agent']) |
| resp, content = self.http.request("https://www.google.com/accounts/ClientLogin", method="POST", body=urlencode(auth), headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}) |
| lines = content.split('\n') |
| d = dict([tuple(line.split("=", 1)) for line in lines if line]) |
| if resp.status == 403: |
| self.Auth = "" |
| else: |
| self.Auth = d['Auth'] |
| |
| def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content): |
| """Modify the request headers to add the appropriate |
| Authorization header.""" |
| headers['authorization'] = 'GoogleLogin Auth=' + self.Auth |
| |
| |
| AUTH_SCHEME_CLASSES = { |
| "basic": BasicAuthentication, |
| "wsse": WsseAuthentication, |
| "digest": DigestAuthentication, |
| "hmacdigest": HmacDigestAuthentication, |
| "googlelogin": GoogleLoginAuthentication |
| } |
| |
| AUTH_SCHEME_ORDER = ["hmacdigest", "googlelogin", "digest", "wsse", "basic"] |
| |
| def _md5(s): |
| return |
| |
| class FileCache: |
| """Uses a local directory as a store for cached files. |
| Not really safe to use if multiple threads or processes are going to |
| be running on the same cache. |
| """ |
| def __init__(self, cache, safe=safename): # use safe=lambda x: md5.new(x).hexdigest() for the old behavior |
| self.cache = cache |
| self.safe = safe |
| if not os.path.exists(cache): |
| os.makedirs(self.cache) |
| |
| def get(self, key): |
| retval = None |
| cacheFullPath = os.path.join(self.cache, self.safe(key)) |
| try: |
| f = file(cacheFullPath, "r") |
| retval = f.read() |
| f.close() |
| except: |
| pass |
| return retval |
| |
| def set(self, key, value): |
| cacheFullPath = os.path.join(self.cache, self.safe(key)) |
| f = file(cacheFullPath, "w") |
| f.write(value) |
| f.close() |
| |
| def delete(self, key): |
| cacheFullPath = os.path.join(self.cache, self.safe(key)) |
| if os.path.exists(cacheFullPath): |
| os.remove(cacheFullPath) |
| |
| class Credentials: |
| def __init__(self): |
| self.credentials = [] |
| |
| def add(self, name, password, domain=""): |
| self.credentials.append((domain.lower(), name, password)) |
| |
| def clear(self): |
| self.credentials = [] |
| |
| def iter(self, domain): |
| for (cdomain, name, password) in self.credentials: |
| if cdomain == "" or domain == cdomain: |
| yield (name, password) |
| |
| class KeyCerts(Credentials): |
| """Identical to Credentials except that |
| name/password are mapped to key/cert.""" |
| pass |
| |
| class Http: |
| """An HTTP client that handles all |
| methods, caching, ETags, compression, |
| HTTPS, Basic, Digest, WSSE, etc. |
| """ |
| def __init__(self, cache=None): |
| # Map domain name to an httplib connection |
| self.connections = {} |
| # The location of the cache, for now a directory |
| # where cached responses are held. |
| if cache and isinstance(cache, str): |
| self.cache = FileCache(cache) |
| else: |
| self.cache = cache |
| |
| # Name/password |
| self.credentials = Credentials() |
| |
| # Key/cert |
| self.certificates = KeyCerts() |
| |
| # authorization objects |
| self.authorizations = [] |
| |
| self.follow_all_redirects = False |
| |
| self.ignore_etag = False |
| |
| self.force_exception_to_status_code = True |
| |
| def _auth_from_challenge(self, host, request_uri, headers, response, content): |
| """A generator that creates Authorization objects |
| that can be applied to requests. |
| """ |
| challenges = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate') |
| for cred in self.credentials.iter(host): |
| for scheme in AUTH_SCHEME_ORDER: |
| if challenges.has_key(scheme): |
| yield AUTH_SCHEME_CLASSES[scheme](cred, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, self) |
| |
| def add_credentials(self, name, password, domain=""): |
| """Add a name and password that will be used |
| any time a request requires authentication.""" |
| self.credentials.add(name, password, domain) |
| |
| def add_certificate(self, key, cert, domain): |
| """Add a key and cert that will be used |
| any time a request requires authentication.""" |
| self.certificates.add(key, cert, domain) |
| |
| def clear_credentials(self): |
| """Remove all the names and passwords |
| that are used for authentication""" |
| self.credentials.clear() |
| self.authorizations = [] |
| |
| def _conn_request(self, conn, request_uri, method, body, headers): |
| for i in range(2): |
| try: |
| conn.request(method, request_uri, body, headers) |
| response = conn.getresponse() |
| except socket.gaierror: |
| conn.close() |
| raise ServerNotFoundError("Unable to find the server at %s" % conn.host) |
| except Exception, e: |
| if i == 0: |
| conn.close() |
| conn.connect() |
| continue |
| else: |
| raise |
| else: |
| content = response.read() |
| response = Response(response) |
| content = _decompressContent(response, content) |
| |
| break; |
| return (response, content) |
| |
| |
| def _request(self, conn, host, absolute_uri, request_uri, method, body, headers, redirections, cachekey): |
| """Do the actual request using the connection object |
| and also follow one level of redirects if necessary""" |
| |
| auths = [(auth.depth(request_uri), auth) for auth in self.authorizations if auth.inscope(host, request_uri)] |
| auth = auths and sorted(auths)[0][1] or None |
| if auth: |
| auth.request(method, request_uri, headers, body) |
| |
| (response, content) = self._conn_request(conn, request_uri, method, body, headers) |
| |
| if auth: |
| if auth.response(response, body): |
| auth.request(method, request_uri, headers, body) |
| (response, content) = self._conn_request(conn, request_uri, method, body, headers ) |
| response._stale_digest = 1 |
| |
| if response.status == 401: |
| for authorization in self._auth_from_challenge(host, request_uri, headers, response, content): |
| authorization.request(method, request_uri, headers, body) |
| (response, content) = self._conn_request(conn, request_uri, method, body, headers, ) |
| if response.status != 401: |
| self.authorizations.append(authorization) |
| authorization.response(response, body) |
| break |
| |
| if (self.follow_all_redirects or method in ["GET", "HEAD"]) or response.status == 303: |
| if response.status in [300, 301, 302, 303, 307]: |
| # Pick out the location header and basically start from the beginning |
| # remembering first to strip the ETag header and decrement our 'depth' |
| if redirections: |
| if not response.has_key('location') and response.status != 300: |
| raise RedirectMissingLocation( _("Redirected but the response is missing a Location: header."), response, content) |
| # Fix-up relative redirects (which violate an RFC 2616 MUST) |
| if response.has_key('location'): |
| location = response['location'] |
| (scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(location) |
| if authority == None: |
| response['location'] = urlparse.urljoin(absolute_uri, location) |
| if response.status == 301 and method in ["GET", "HEAD"]: |
| response['-x-permanent-redirect-url'] = response['location'] |
| if not response.has_key('content-location'): |
| response['content-location'] = absolute_uri |
| _updateCache(headers, response, content, self.cache, cachekey) |
| if headers.has_key('if-none-match'): |
| del headers['if-none-match'] |
| if headers.has_key('if-modified-since'): |
| del headers['if-modified-since'] |
| if response.has_key('location'): |
| location = response['location'] |
| old_response = copy.deepcopy(response) |
| if not old_response.has_key('content-location'): |
| old_response['content-location'] = absolute_uri |
| redirect_method = ((response.status == 303) and (method not in ["GET", "HEAD"])) and "GET" or method |
| (response, content) = self.request(location, redirect_method, body=body, headers = headers, redirections = redirections - 1) |
| response.previous = old_response |
| else: |
| raise RedirectLimit( _("Redirected more times than rediection_limit allows."), response, content) |
| elif response.status in [200, 203] and method == "GET": |
| # Don't cache 206's since we aren't going to handle byte range requests |
| if not response.has_key('content-location'): |
| response['content-location'] = absolute_uri |
| _updateCache(headers, response, content, self.cache, cachekey) |
| |
| return (response, content) |
| |
| def request(self, uri, method="GET", body=None, headers=None, redirections=DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS): |
| """ Performs a single HTTP request. |
| The 'uri' is the URI of the HTTP resource and can begin |
| with either 'http' or 'https'. The value of 'uri' must be an absolute URI. |
| |
| The 'method' is the HTTP method to perform, such as GET, POST, DELETE, etc. |
| There is no restriction on the methods allowed. |
| |
| The 'body' is the entity body to be sent with the request. It is a string |
| object. |
| |
| Any extra headers that are to be sent with the request should be provided in the |
| 'headers' dictionary. |
| |
| The maximum number of redirect to follow before raising an |
| exception is 'redirections. The default is 5. |
| |
| The return value is a tuple of (response, content), the first |
| being and instance of the 'Response' class, the second being |
| a string that contains the response entity body. |
| """ |
| try: |
| if headers is None: |
| headers = {} |
| else: |
| headers = _normalize_headers(headers) |
| |
| if not headers.has_key('user-agent'): |
| headers['user-agent'] = "Python-httplib2/%s" % __version__ |
| |
| uri = iri2uri(uri) |
| |
| (scheme, authority, request_uri, defrag_uri) = urlnorm(uri) |
| |
| conn_key = scheme+":"+authority |
| if conn_key in self.connections: |
| conn = self.connections[conn_key] |
| else: |
| connection_type = (scheme == 'https') and httplib.HTTPSConnection or httplib.HTTPConnection |
| certs = list(self.certificates.iter(authority)) |
| if scheme == 'https' and certs: |
| conn = self.connections[conn_key] = connection_type(authority, key_file=certs[0][0], cert_file=certs[0][1]) |
| else: |
| conn = self.connections[conn_key] = connection_type(authority) |
| conn.set_debuglevel(debuglevel) |
| |
| if method in ["GET", "HEAD"] and 'range' not in headers: |
| headers['accept-encoding'] = 'compress, gzip' |
| |
| info = email.Message.Message() |
| cached_value = None |
| if self.cache: |
| cachekey = defrag_uri |
| cached_value = self.cache.get(cachekey) |
| if cached_value: |
| try: |
| info = email.message_from_string(cached_value) |
| content = cached_value.split('\r\n\r\n', 1)[1] |
| except Exception, e: |
| self.cache.delete(cachekey) |
| cachekey = None |
| cached_value = None |
| else: |
| cachekey = None |
| |
| if method in ["PUT"] and self.cache and info.has_key('etag') and not self.ignore_etag and 'if-match' not in headers: |
| # http://www.w3.org/1999/04/Editing/ |
| headers['if-match'] = info['etag'] |
| |
| if method not in ["GET", "HEAD"] and self.cache and cachekey: |
| # RFC 2616 Section 13.10 |
| self.cache.delete(cachekey) |
| |
| if cached_value and method in ["GET", "HEAD"] and self.cache and 'range' not in headers: |
| if info.has_key('-x-permanent-redirect-url'): |
| # Should cached permanent redirects be counted in our redirection count? For now, yes. |
| (response, new_content) = self.request(info['-x-permanent-redirect-url'], "GET", headers = headers, redirections = redirections - 1) |
| response.previous = Response(info) |
| response.previous.fromcache = True |
| else: |
| # Determine our course of action: |
| # Is the cached entry fresh or stale? |
| # Has the client requested a non-cached response? |
| # |
| # There seems to be three possible answers: |
| # 1. [FRESH] Return the cache entry w/o doing a GET |
| # 2. [STALE] Do the GET (but add in cache validators if available) |
| # 3. [TRANSPARENT] Do a GET w/o any cache validators (Cache-Control: no-cache) on the request |
| entry_disposition = _entry_disposition(info, headers) |
| |
| if entry_disposition == "FRESH": |
| if not cached_value: |
| info['status'] = '504' |
| content = "" |
| response = Response(info) |
| if cached_value: |
| response.fromcache = True |
| return (response, content) |
| |
| if entry_disposition == "STALE": |
| if info.has_key('etag') and not self.ignore_etag and not 'if-none-match' in headers: |
| headers['if-none-match'] = info['etag'] |
| if info.has_key('last-modified') and not 'last-modified' in headers: |
| headers['if-modified-since'] = info['last-modified'] |
| elif entry_disposition == "TRANSPARENT": |
| pass |
| |
| (response, new_content) = self._request(conn, authority, uri, request_uri, method, body, headers, redirections, cachekey) |
| |
| if response.status == 304 and method == "GET": |
| # Rewrite the cache entry with the new end-to-end headers |
| # Take all headers that are in response |
| # and overwrite their values in info. |
| # unless they are hop-by-hop, or are listed in the connection header. |
| |
| for key in _get_end2end_headers(response): |
| info[key] = response[key] |
| merged_response = Response(info) |
| if hasattr(response, "_stale_digest"): |
| merged_response._stale_digest = response._stale_digest |
| _updateCache(headers, merged_response, content, self.cache, cachekey) |
| response = merged_response |
| response.status = 200 |
| response.fromcache = True |
| |
| elif response.status == 200: |
| content = new_content |
| else: |
| self.cache.delete(cachekey) |
| content = new_content |
| else: |
| (response, content) = self._request(conn, authority, uri, request_uri, method, body, headers, redirections, cachekey) |
| except Exception, e: |
| if self.force_exception_to_status_code: |
| if isinstance(e, HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): |
| response = e.response |
| content = e.content |
| response.status = 500 |
| response.reason = str(e) |
| elif isinstance(e, socket.timeout): |
| content = "Request Timeout" |
| response = Response( { |
| "content-type": "text/plain", |
| "status": "408", |
| "content-length": len(content) |
| }) |
| response.reason = "Request Timeout" |
| else: |
| content = str(e) |
| response = Response( { |
| "content-type": "text/plain", |
| "status": "400", |
| "content-length": len(content) |
| }) |
| response.reason = "Bad Request" |
| else: |
| raise |
| |
| |
| return (response, content) |
| |
| |
| |
| class Response(dict): |
| """An object more like email.Message than httplib.HTTPResponse.""" |
| |
| """Is this response from our local cache""" |
| fromcache = False |
| |
| """HTTP protocol version used by server. 10 for HTTP/1.0, 11 for HTTP/1.1. """ |
| version = 11 |
| |
| "Status code returned by server. " |
| status = 200 |
| |
| """Reason phrase returned by server.""" |
| reason = "Ok" |
| |
| previous = None |
| |
| def __init__(self, info): |
| # info is either an email.Message or |
| # an httplib.HTTPResponse object. |
| if isinstance(info, httplib.HTTPResponse): |
| for key, value in info.getheaders(): |
| self[key] = value |
| self.status = info.status |
| self['status'] = str(self.status) |
| self.reason = info.reason |
| self.version = info.version |
| elif isinstance(info, email.Message.Message): |
| for key, value in info.items(): |
| self[key] = value |
| self.status = int(self['status']) |
| else: |
| for key, value in info.iteritems(): |
| self[key] = value |
| self.status = int(self.get('status', self.status)) |
| |
| |
| def __getattr__(self, name): |
| if name == 'dict': |
| return self |
| else: |
| raise AttributeError, name |
| |
| |