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Wenzel Jakob9e0a0562016-05-05 20:33:54 +02001/*
Dean Moldovana0c1ccf2016-08-12 13:50:00 +02002 tests/eigen.cpp -- automatic conversion of Eigen types
Wenzel Jakob9e0a0562016-05-05 20:33:54 +02003
4 Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch>
5
6 All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
7 BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
8*/
9
Dean Moldovana0c1ccf2016-08-12 13:50:00 +020010#include "pybind11_tests.h"
Jason Rhinelander17d02832017-01-16 20:35:14 -050011#include "constructor_stats.h"
Wenzel Jakob9e0a0562016-05-05 20:33:54 +020012#include <pybind11/eigen.h>
Jason Rhinelander5fd50742016-08-03 16:50:22 -040013#include <Eigen/Cholesky>
Wenzel Jakob9e0a0562016-05-05 20:33:54 +020014
Jason Rhinelander17d02832017-01-16 20:35:14 -050015using MatrixXdR = Eigen::Matrix<double, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::RowMajor>;
Ben Northb063e642016-07-05 20:01:11 +010016
Ben Northb063e642016-07-05 20:01:11 +010017
Ben North3e0e7792016-07-05 21:00:05 +010018
Jason Rhinelander17d02832017-01-16 20:35:14 -050019// Sets/resets a testing reference matrix to have values of 10*r + c, where r and c are the
20// (1-based) row/column number.
21template <typename M> void reset_ref(M &x) {
22 for (int i = 0; i < x.rows(); i++) for (int j = 0; j < x.cols(); j++)
23 x(i, j) = 11 + 10*i + j;
24}
Jason Rhinelander5fd50742016-08-03 16:50:22 -040025
Jason Rhinelander17d02832017-01-16 20:35:14 -050026// Returns a static, column-major matrix
27Eigen::MatrixXd &get_cm() {
28 static Eigen::MatrixXd *x;
29 if (!x) {
30 x = new Eigen::MatrixXd(3, 3);
31 reset_ref(*x);
32 }
33 return *x;
34}
35// Likewise, but row-major
36MatrixXdR &get_rm() {
37 static MatrixXdR *x;
38 if (!x) {
39 x = new MatrixXdR(3, 3);
40 reset_ref(*x);
41 }
42 return *x;
43}
44// Resets the values of the static matrices returned by get_cm()/get_rm()
45void reset_refs() {
46 reset_ref(get_cm());
47 reset_ref(get_rm());
48}
49
50// Returns element 2,1 from a matrix (used to test copy/nocopy)
51double get_elem(Eigen::Ref<const Eigen::MatrixXd> m) { return m(2, 1); };
Ben North3e0e7792016-07-05 21:00:05 +010052
Jason Rhinelanderefa87262017-03-17 14:51:52 -030053
54// Returns a matrix with 10*r + 100*c added to each matrix element (to help test that the matrix
55// reference is referencing rows/columns correctly).
56template <typename MatrixArgType> Eigen::MatrixXd adjust_matrix(MatrixArgType m) {
57 Eigen::MatrixXd ret(m);
58 for (int c = 0; c < m.cols(); c++) for (int r = 0; r < m.rows(); r++)
59 ret(r, c) += 10*r + 100*c;
60 return ret;
61}
62
Dean Moldovan0d765f42017-03-21 01:15:20 +010063struct CustomOperatorNew {
64 CustomOperatorNew() = default;
65
66 Eigen::Matrix4d a = Eigen::Matrix4d::Zero();
67 Eigen::Matrix4d b = Eigen::Matrix4d::Identity();
68
69 EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW;
70};
71
Jason Rhinelander52f4be82016-09-03 14:54:22 -040072test_initializer eigen([](py::module &m) {
Wenzel Jakob9e0a0562016-05-05 20:33:54 +020073 typedef Eigen::Matrix<float, 5, 6, Eigen::RowMajor> FixedMatrixR;
74 typedef Eigen::Matrix<float, 5, 6> FixedMatrixC;
75 typedef Eigen::Matrix<float, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::RowMajor> DenseMatrixR;
76 typedef Eigen::Matrix<float, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> DenseMatrixC;
Jason Rhinelanderd9d224f2017-01-12 19:50:33 -050077 typedef Eigen::Matrix<float, 4, Eigen::Dynamic> FourRowMatrixC;
78 typedef Eigen::Matrix<float, Eigen::Dynamic, 4> FourColMatrixC;
79 typedef Eigen::Matrix<float, 4, Eigen::Dynamic> FourRowMatrixR;
80 typedef Eigen::Matrix<float, Eigen::Dynamic, 4> FourColMatrixR;
Wenzel Jakob9e0a0562016-05-05 20:33:54 +020081 typedef Eigen::SparseMatrix<float, Eigen::RowMajor> SparseMatrixR;
82 typedef Eigen::SparseMatrix<float> SparseMatrixC;
83
Jason Rhinelander3f1ff3f2016-12-12 17:42:52 -050084 m.attr("have_eigen") = true;
Jason Rhinelander52f4be82016-09-03 14:54:22 -040085
Jason Rhinelander17d02832017-01-16 20:35:14 -050086 m.def("double_col", [](const Eigen::VectorXf &x) -> Eigen::VectorXf { return 2.0f * x; });
87 m.def("double_row", [](const Eigen::RowVectorXf &x) -> Eigen::RowVectorXf { return 2.0f * x; });
Dean Moldovan51439892017-02-28 18:07:51 +010088 m.def("double_complex", [](const Eigen::VectorXcf &x) -> Eigen::VectorXcf { return 2.0f * x; });
Jason Rhinelander17d02832017-01-16 20:35:14 -050089 m.def("double_threec", [](py::EigenDRef<Eigen::Vector3f> x) { x *= 2; });
90 m.def("double_threer", [](py::EigenDRef<Eigen::RowVector3f> x) { x *= 2; });
91 m.def("double_mat_cm", [](Eigen::MatrixXf x) -> Eigen::MatrixXf { return 2.0f * x; });
92 m.def("double_mat_rm", [](DenseMatrixR x) -> DenseMatrixR { return 2.0f * x; });
Wenzel Jakob9e0a0562016-05-05 20:33:54 +020093
Jason Rhinelander17d02832017-01-16 20:35:14 -050094 // Different ways of passing via Eigen::Ref; the first and second are the Eigen-recommended
95 m.def("cholesky1", [](Eigen::Ref<MatrixXdR> x) -> Eigen::MatrixXd { return x.llt().matrixL(); });
96 m.def("cholesky2", [](const Eigen::Ref<const MatrixXdR> &x) -> Eigen::MatrixXd { return x.llt().matrixL(); });
97 m.def("cholesky3", [](const Eigen::Ref<MatrixXdR> &x) -> Eigen::MatrixXd { return x.llt().matrixL(); });
98 m.def("cholesky4", [](Eigen::Ref<const MatrixXdR> x) -> Eigen::MatrixXd { return x.llt().matrixL(); });
99
100 // Mutators: these add some value to the given element using Eigen, but Eigen should be mapping into
101 // the numpy array data and so the result should show up there. There are three versions: one that
102 // works on a contiguous-row matrix (numpy's default), one for a contiguous-column matrix, and one
103 // for any matrix.
104 auto add_rm = [](Eigen::Ref<MatrixXdR> x, int r, int c, double v) { x(r,c) += v; };
105 auto add_cm = [](Eigen::Ref<Eigen::MatrixXd> x, int r, int c, double v) { x(r,c) += v; };
106
107 // Mutators (Eigen maps into numpy variables):
108 m.def("add_rm", add_rm); // Only takes row-contiguous
109 m.def("add_cm", add_cm); // Only takes column-contiguous
110 // Overloaded versions that will accept either row or column contiguous:
111 m.def("add1", add_rm);
112 m.def("add1", add_cm);
113 m.def("add2", add_cm);
114 m.def("add2", add_rm);
115 // This one accepts a matrix of any stride:
116 m.def("add_any", [](py::EigenDRef<Eigen::MatrixXd> x, int r, int c, double v) { x(r,c) += v; });
117
118 // Return mutable references (numpy maps into eigen varibles)
119 m.def("get_cm_ref", []() { return Eigen::Ref<Eigen::MatrixXd>(get_cm()); });
120 m.def("get_rm_ref", []() { return Eigen::Ref<MatrixXdR>(get_rm()); });
121 // The same references, but non-mutable (numpy maps into eigen variables, but is !writeable)
122 m.def("get_cm_const_ref", []() { return Eigen::Ref<const Eigen::MatrixXd>(get_cm()); });
123 m.def("get_rm_const_ref", []() { return Eigen::Ref<const MatrixXdR>(get_rm()); });
124 // Just the corners (via a Map instead of a Ref):
125 m.def("get_cm_corners", []() {
126 auto &x = get_cm();
127 return py::EigenDMap<Eigen::Matrix2d>(
128 x.data(),
129 py::EigenDStride(x.outerStride() * (x.rows() - 1), x.innerStride() * (x.cols() - 1)));
130 });
131 m.def("get_cm_corners_const", []() {
132 const auto &x = get_cm();
133 return py::EigenDMap<const Eigen::Matrix2d>(
134 x.data(),
135 py::EigenDStride(x.outerStride() * (x.rows() - 1), x.innerStride() * (x.cols() - 1)));
136 });
137
138 m.def("reset_refs", reset_refs); // Restores get_{cm,rm}_ref to original values
139
140 // Increments and returns ref to (same) matrix
141 m.def("incr_matrix", [](Eigen::Ref<Eigen::MatrixXd> m, double v) {
142 m += Eigen::MatrixXd::Constant(m.rows(), m.cols(), v);
143 return m;
144 }, py::return_value_policy::reference);
145
146 // Same, but accepts a matrix of any strides
147 m.def("incr_matrix_any", [](py::EigenDRef<Eigen::MatrixXd> m, double v) {
148 m += Eigen::MatrixXd::Constant(m.rows(), m.cols(), v);
149 return m;
150 }, py::return_value_policy::reference);
151
152 // Returns an eigen slice of even rows
153 m.def("even_rows", [](py::EigenDRef<Eigen::MatrixXd> m) {
154 return py::EigenDMap<Eigen::MatrixXd>(
155 m.data(), (m.rows() + 1) / 2, m.cols(),
156 py::EigenDStride(m.outerStride(), 2 * m.innerStride()));
157 }, py::return_value_policy::reference);
158
159 // Returns an eigen slice of even columns
160 m.def("even_cols", [](py::EigenDRef<Eigen::MatrixXd> m) {
161 return py::EigenDMap<Eigen::MatrixXd>(
162 m.data(), m.rows(), (m.cols() + 1) / 2,
163 py::EigenDStride(2 * m.outerStride(), m.innerStride()));
164 }, py::return_value_policy::reference);
Ben Northb063e642016-07-05 20:01:11 +0100165
Jason Rhinelander8657f302016-08-04 13:21:39 -0400166 // Returns diagonals: a vector-like object with an inner stride != 1
167 m.def("diagonal", [](const Eigen::Ref<const Eigen::MatrixXd> &x) { return x.diagonal(); });
168 m.def("diagonal_1", [](const Eigen::Ref<const Eigen::MatrixXd> &x) { return x.diagonal<1>(); });
169 m.def("diagonal_n", [](const Eigen::Ref<const Eigen::MatrixXd> &x, int index) { return x.diagonal(index); });
170
171 // Return a block of a matrix (gives non-standard strides)
172 m.def("block", [](const Eigen::Ref<const Eigen::MatrixXd> &x, int start_row, int start_col, int block_rows, int block_cols) {
173 return x.block(start_row, start_col, block_rows, block_cols);
174 });
175
Jason Rhinelander17d02832017-01-16 20:35:14 -0500176 // return value referencing/copying tests:
177 class ReturnTester {
178 Eigen::MatrixXd mat = create();
179 public:
180 ReturnTester() { print_created(this); }
181 ~ReturnTester() { print_destroyed(this); }
182 static Eigen::MatrixXd create() { return Eigen::MatrixXd::Ones(10, 10); }
183 static const Eigen::MatrixXd createConst() { return Eigen::MatrixXd::Ones(10, 10); }
184 Eigen::MatrixXd &get() { return mat; }
185 Eigen::MatrixXd *getPtr() { return &mat; }
186 const Eigen::MatrixXd &view() { return mat; }
187 const Eigen::MatrixXd *viewPtr() { return &mat; }
188 Eigen::Ref<Eigen::MatrixXd> ref() { return mat; }
189 Eigen::Ref<const Eigen::MatrixXd> refConst() { return mat; }
190 Eigen::Block<Eigen::MatrixXd> block(int r, int c, int nrow, int ncol) { return mat.block(r, c, nrow, ncol); }
191 Eigen::Block<const Eigen::MatrixXd> blockConst(int r, int c, int nrow, int ncol) const { return mat.block(r, c, nrow, ncol); }
192 py::EigenDMap<Eigen::Matrix2d> corners() { return py::EigenDMap<Eigen::Matrix2d>(mat.data(),
193 py::EigenDStride(mat.outerStride() * (mat.outerSize()-1), mat.innerStride() * (mat.innerSize()-1))); }
194 py::EigenDMap<const Eigen::Matrix2d> cornersConst() const { return py::EigenDMap<const Eigen::Matrix2d>(mat.data(),
195 py::EigenDStride(mat.outerStride() * (mat.outerSize()-1), mat.innerStride() * (mat.innerSize()-1))); }
196 };
197 using rvp = py::return_value_policy;
198 py::class_<ReturnTester>(m, "ReturnTester")
199 .def(py::init<>())
200 .def_static("create", &ReturnTester::create)
201 .def_static("create_const", &ReturnTester::createConst)
202 .def("get", &ReturnTester::get, rvp::reference_internal)
203 .def("get_ptr", &ReturnTester::getPtr, rvp::reference_internal)
204 .def("view", &ReturnTester::view, rvp::reference_internal)
205 .def("view_ptr", &ReturnTester::view, rvp::reference_internal)
206 .def("copy_get", &ReturnTester::get) // Default rvp: copy
207 .def("copy_view", &ReturnTester::view) // "
208 .def("ref", &ReturnTester::ref) // Default for Ref is to reference
209 .def("ref_const", &ReturnTester::refConst) // Likewise, but const
210 .def("ref_safe", &ReturnTester::ref, rvp::reference_internal)
211 .def("ref_const_safe", &ReturnTester::refConst, rvp::reference_internal)
212 .def("copy_ref", &ReturnTester::ref, rvp::copy)
213 .def("copy_ref_const", &ReturnTester::refConst, rvp::copy)
214 .def("block", &ReturnTester::block)
215 .def("block_safe", &ReturnTester::block, rvp::reference_internal)
216 .def("block_const", &ReturnTester::blockConst, rvp::reference_internal)
217 .def("copy_block", &ReturnTester::block, rvp::copy)
218 .def("corners", &ReturnTester::corners, rvp::reference_internal)
219 .def("corners_const", &ReturnTester::cornersConst, rvp::reference_internal)
220 ;
221
Jason Rhinelander9ffb3dd2016-08-04 15:24:41 -0400222 // Returns a DiagonalMatrix with diagonal (1,2,3,...)
223 m.def("incr_diag", [](int k) {
224 Eigen::DiagonalMatrix<int, Eigen::Dynamic> m(k);
225 for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) m.diagonal()[i] = i+1;
226 return m;
227 });
228
229 // Returns a SelfAdjointView referencing the lower triangle of m
230 m.def("symmetric_lower", [](const Eigen::MatrixXi &m) {
231 return m.selfadjointView<Eigen::Lower>();
232 });
233 // Returns a SelfAdjointView referencing the lower triangle of m
234 m.def("symmetric_upper", [](const Eigen::MatrixXi &m) {
235 return m.selfadjointView<Eigen::Upper>();
236 });
237
Jason Rhinelander17d02832017-01-16 20:35:14 -0500238 // Test matrix for various functions below.
239 Eigen::MatrixXf mat(5, 6);
240 mat << 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 11,
241 22, 0, 0, 0, 17, 11,
242 7, 5, 0, 1, 0, 11,
243 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11,
244 0, 0, 14, 0, 8, 11;
Wenzel Jakob9e0a0562016-05-05 20:33:54 +0200245
Jason Rhinelander17d02832017-01-16 20:35:14 -0500246 m.def("fixed_r", [mat]() -> FixedMatrixR { return FixedMatrixR(mat); });
247 m.def("fixed_r_const", [mat]() -> const FixedMatrixR { return FixedMatrixR(mat); });
248 m.def("fixed_c", [mat]() -> FixedMatrixC { return FixedMatrixC(mat); });
249 m.def("fixed_copy_r", [](const FixedMatrixR &m) -> FixedMatrixR { return m; });
250 m.def("fixed_copy_c", [](const FixedMatrixC &m) -> FixedMatrixC { return m; });
251 m.def("fixed_mutator_r", [](Eigen::Ref<FixedMatrixR>) {});
252 m.def("fixed_mutator_c", [](Eigen::Ref<FixedMatrixC>) {});
253 m.def("fixed_mutator_a", [](py::EigenDRef<FixedMatrixC>) {});
254 m.def("dense_r", [mat]() -> DenseMatrixR { return DenseMatrixR(mat); });
255 m.def("dense_c", [mat]() -> DenseMatrixC { return DenseMatrixC(mat); });
256 m.def("dense_copy_r", [](const DenseMatrixR &m) -> DenseMatrixR { return m; });
257 m.def("dense_copy_c", [](const DenseMatrixC &m) -> DenseMatrixC { return m; });
258 m.def("sparse_r", [mat]() -> SparseMatrixR { return Eigen::SparseView<Eigen::MatrixXf>(mat); });
259 m.def("sparse_c", [mat]() -> SparseMatrixC { return Eigen::SparseView<Eigen::MatrixXf>(mat); });
260 m.def("sparse_copy_r", [](const SparseMatrixR &m) -> SparseMatrixR { return m; });
261 m.def("sparse_copy_c", [](const SparseMatrixC &m) -> SparseMatrixC { return m; });
262 m.def("partial_copy_four_rm_r", [](const FourRowMatrixR &m) -> FourRowMatrixR { return m; });
263 m.def("partial_copy_four_rm_c", [](const FourColMatrixR &m) -> FourColMatrixR { return m; });
264 m.def("partial_copy_four_cm_r", [](const FourRowMatrixC &m) -> FourRowMatrixC { return m; });
265 m.def("partial_copy_four_cm_c", [](const FourColMatrixC &m) -> FourColMatrixC { return m; });
Wenzel Jakob9e0a0562016-05-05 20:33:54 +0200266
Jason Rhinelander17d02832017-01-16 20:35:14 -0500267 // Test that we can cast a numpy object to a Eigen::MatrixXd explicitly
268 m.def("cpp_copy", [](py::handle m) { return m.cast<Eigen::MatrixXd>()(1, 0); });
269 m.def("cpp_ref_c", [](py::handle m) { return m.cast<Eigen::Ref<Eigen::MatrixXd>>()(1, 0); });
270 m.def("cpp_ref_r", [](py::handle m) { return m.cast<Eigen::Ref<MatrixXdR>>()(1, 0); });
271 m.def("cpp_ref_any", [](py::handle m) { return m.cast<py::EigenDRef<Eigen::MatrixXd>>()(1, 0); });
Wenzel Jakob9e0a0562016-05-05 20:33:54 +0200272
Wenzel Jakob9e0a0562016-05-05 20:33:54 +0200273
Jason Rhinelander17d02832017-01-16 20:35:14 -0500274 // Test that we can prevent copying into an argument that would normally copy: First a version
275 // that would allow copying (if types or strides don't match) for comparison:
276 m.def("get_elem", &get_elem);
277 // Now this alternative that calls the tells pybind to fail rather than copy:
278 m.def("get_elem_nocopy", [](Eigen::Ref<const Eigen::MatrixXd> m) -> double { return get_elem(m); },
279 py::arg().noconvert());
280 // Also test a row-major-only no-copy const ref:
281 m.def("get_elem_rm_nocopy", [](Eigen::Ref<const Eigen::Matrix<long, -1, -1, Eigen::RowMajor>> &m) -> long { return m(2, 1); },
282 py::arg().noconvert());
Jason Rhinelanderefa87262017-03-17 14:51:52 -0300283
284 // Issue #738: 1xN or Nx1 2D matrices were neither accepted nor properly copied with an
285 // incompatible stride value on the length-1 dimension--but that should be allowed (without
286 // requiring a copy!) because the stride value can be safely ignored on a size-1 dimension.
287 m.def("iss738_f1", &adjust_matrix<const Eigen::Ref<const Eigen::MatrixXd> &>, py::arg().noconvert());
288 m.def("iss738_f2", &adjust_matrix<const Eigen::Ref<const Eigen::Matrix<double, -1, -1, Eigen::RowMajor>> &>, py::arg().noconvert());
Dean Moldovan0d765f42017-03-21 01:15:20 +0100289
Jason Rhinelandere9e17742017-04-08 19:26:42 -0400290 // Make sure named arguments are working properly:
291 m.def("matrix_multiply", [](const py::EigenDRef<const Eigen::MatrixXd> A, const py::EigenDRef<const Eigen::MatrixXd> B)
292 -> Eigen::MatrixXd {
293 if (A.cols() != B.rows()) throw std::domain_error("Nonconformable matrices!");
294 return A * B;
295 }, py::arg("A"), py::arg("B"));
296
Dean Moldovan0d765f42017-03-21 01:15:20 +0100297 py::class_<CustomOperatorNew>(m, "CustomOperatorNew")
298 .def(py::init<>())
299 .def_readonly("a", &CustomOperatorNew::a)
300 .def_readonly("b", &CustomOperatorNew::b);
Jason Rhinelander52f4be82016-09-03 14:54:22 -0400301});