| # Copyright (c) Jean-Paul Calderone | 
 | # See LICENSE file for details. | 
 |  | 
 | """ | 
 | Unit tests for :py:mod:`OpenSSL.crypto`. | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 | from unittest import main | 
 | from warnings import catch_warnings, simplefilter | 
 |  | 
 | import base64 | 
 | import os | 
 | import re | 
 | from subprocess import PIPE, Popen | 
 | from datetime import datetime, timedelta | 
 |  | 
 | from six import u, b, binary_type | 
 |  | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import TYPE_RSA, TYPE_DSA, Error, PKey, PKeyType | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import X509, X509Type, X509Name, X509NameType | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import X509Store, X509StoreType, X509StoreContext, X509StoreContextError | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import X509Req, X509ReqType | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import X509Extension, X509ExtensionType | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import load_certificate, load_privatekey | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import FILETYPE_PEM, FILETYPE_ASN1, FILETYPE_TEXT | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import dump_certificate, load_certificate_request | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import dump_certificate_request, dump_privatekey | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import PKCS7Type, load_pkcs7_data | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import PKCS12, PKCS12Type, load_pkcs12 | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import CRL, Revoked, load_crl | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import NetscapeSPKI, NetscapeSPKIType | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import ( | 
 |     sign, verify, get_elliptic_curve, get_elliptic_curves) | 
 | from OpenSSL.test.util import ( | 
 |     EqualityTestsMixin, TestCase, WARNING_TYPE_EXPECTED | 
 | ) | 
 | from OpenSSL._util import native, lib | 
 |  | 
 | def normalize_certificate_pem(pem): | 
 |     return dump_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, pem)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def normalize_privatekey_pem(pem): | 
 |     return dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, pem)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | GOOD_CIPHER = "blowfish" | 
 | BAD_CIPHER = "zippers" | 
 |  | 
 | GOOD_DIGEST = "MD5" | 
 | BAD_DIGEST = "monkeys" | 
 |  | 
 | root_cert_pem = b("""-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | MIIC7TCCAlagAwIBAgIIPQzE4MbeufQwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwWDELMAkGA1UE | 
 | BhMCVVMxCzAJBgNVBAgTAklMMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdDaGljYWdvMRAwDgYDVQQKEwdU | 
 | ZXN0aW5nMRgwFgYDVQQDEw9UZXN0aW5nIFJvb3QgQ0EwIhgPMjAwOTAzMjUxMjM2 | 
 | NThaGA8yMDE3MDYxMTEyMzY1OFowWDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxCzAJBgNVBAgTAklM | 
 | MRAwDgYDVQQHEwdDaGljYWdvMRAwDgYDVQQKEwdUZXN0aW5nMRgwFgYDVQQDEw9U | 
 | ZXN0aW5nIFJvb3QgQ0EwgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBAPmaQumL | 
 | urpE527uSEHdL1pqcDRmWzu+98Y6YHzT/J7KWEamyMCNZ6fRW1JCR782UQ8a07fy | 
 | 2xXsKy4WdKaxyG8CcatwmXvpvRQ44dSANMihHELpANTdyVp6DCysED6wkQFurHlF | 
 | 1dshEaJw8b/ypDhmbVIo6Ci1xvCJqivbLFnbAgMBAAGjgbswgbgwHQYDVR0OBBYE | 
 | FINVdy1eIfFJDAkk51QJEo3IfgSuMIGIBgNVHSMEgYAwfoAUg1V3LV4h8UkMCSTn | 
 | VAkSjch+BK6hXKRaMFgxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMQswCQYDVQQIEwJJTDEQMA4GA1UE | 
 | BxMHQ2hpY2FnbzEQMA4GA1UEChMHVGVzdGluZzEYMBYGA1UEAxMPVGVzdGluZyBS | 
 | b290IENBggg9DMTgxt659DAMBgNVHRMEBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4GB | 
 | AGGCDazMJGoWNBpc03u6+smc95dEead2KlZXBATOdFT1VesY3+nUOqZhEhTGlDMi | 
 | hkgaZnzoIq/Uamidegk4hirsCT/R+6vsKAAxNTcBjUeZjlykCJWy5ojShGftXIKY | 
 | w/njVbKMXrvc83qmTdGl3TAM0fxQIpqgcglFLveEBgzn | 
 | -----END CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | """) | 
 |  | 
 | root_key_pem = b("""-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | MIICXQIBAAKBgQD5mkLpi7q6ROdu7khB3S9aanA0Zls7vvfGOmB80/yeylhGpsjA | 
 | jWen0VtSQke/NlEPGtO38tsV7CsuFnSmschvAnGrcJl76b0UOOHUgDTIoRxC6QDU | 
 | 3claegwsrBA+sJEBbqx5RdXbIRGicPG/8qQ4Zm1SKOgotcbwiaor2yxZ2wIDAQAB | 
 | AoGBAPCgMpmLxzwDaUmcFbTJUvlLW1hoxNNYSu2jIZm1k/hRAcE60JYwvBkgz3UB | 
 | yMEh0AtLxYe0bFk6EHah11tMUPgscbCq73snJ++8koUw+csk22G65hOs51bVb7Aa | 
 | 6JBe67oLzdtvgCUFAA2qfrKzWRZzAdhUirQUZgySZk+Xq1pBAkEA/kZG0A6roTSM | 
 | BVnx7LnPfsycKUsTumorpXiylZJjTi9XtmzxhrYN6wgZlDOOwOLgSQhszGpxVoMD | 
 | u3gByT1b2QJBAPtL3mSKdvwRu/+40zaZLwvSJRxaj0mcE4BJOS6Oqs/hS1xRlrNk | 
 | PpQ7WJ4yM6ZOLnXzm2mKyxm50Mv64109FtMCQQDOqS2KkjHaLowTGVxwC0DijMfr | 
 | I9Lf8sSQk32J5VWCySWf5gGTfEnpmUa41gKTMJIbqZZLucNuDcOtzUaeWZlZAkA8 | 
 | ttXigLnCqR486JDPTi9ZscoZkZ+w7y6e/hH8t6d5Vjt48JVyfjPIaJY+km58LcN3 | 
 | 6AWSeGAdtRFHVzR7oHjVAkB4hutvxiOeiIVQNBhM6RSI9aBPMI21DoX2JRoxvNW2 | 
 | cbvAhow217X9V0dVerEOKxnNYspXRrh36h7k4mQA+sDq | 
 | -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | """) | 
 |  | 
 | intermediate_cert_pem = b("""-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | MIICVzCCAcCgAwIBAgIRAMPzhm6//0Y/g2pmnHR2C4cwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQENBQAw | 
 | WDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxCzAJBgNVBAgTAklMMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdDaGljYWdvMRAw | 
 | DgYDVQQKEwdUZXN0aW5nMRgwFgYDVQQDEw9UZXN0aW5nIFJvb3QgQ0EwHhcNMTQw | 
 | ODI4MDIwNDA4WhcNMjQwODI1MDIwNDA4WjBmMRUwEwYDVQQDEwxpbnRlcm1lZGlh | 
 | dGUxDDAKBgNVBAoTA29yZzERMA8GA1UECxMIb3JnLXVuaXQxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVT | 
 | MQswCQYDVQQIEwJDQTESMBAGA1UEBxMJU2FuIERpZWdvMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB | 
 | AQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDYcEQw5lfbEQRjr5Yy4yxAHGV0b9Al+Lmu7wLHMkZ/ZMmK | 
 | FGIbljbviiD1Nz97Oh2cpB91YwOXOTN2vXHq26S+A5xe8z/QJbBsyghMur88CjdT | 
 | 21H2qwMa+r5dCQwEhuGIiZ3KbzB/n4DTMYI5zy4IYPv0pjxShZn4aZTCCK2IUwID | 
 | AQABoxMwETAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBDQUAA4GBAPIWSkLX | 
 | QRMApOjjyC+tMxumT5e2pMqChHmxobQK4NMdrf2VCx+cRT6EmY8sK3/Xl/X8UBQ+ | 
 | 9n5zXb1ZwhW/sTWgUvmOceJ4/XVs9FkdWOOn1J0XBch9ZIiFe/s5ASIgG7fUdcUF | 
 | 9mAWS6FK2ca3xIh5kIupCXOFa0dPvlw/YUFT | 
 | -----END CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | """) | 
 |  | 
 | intermediate_key_pem = b("""-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | MIICWwIBAAKBgQDYcEQw5lfbEQRjr5Yy4yxAHGV0b9Al+Lmu7wLHMkZ/ZMmKFGIb | 
 | ljbviiD1Nz97Oh2cpB91YwOXOTN2vXHq26S+A5xe8z/QJbBsyghMur88CjdT21H2 | 
 | qwMa+r5dCQwEhuGIiZ3KbzB/n4DTMYI5zy4IYPv0pjxShZn4aZTCCK2IUwIDAQAB | 
 | AoGAfSZVV80pSeOKHTYfbGdNY/jHdU9eFUa/33YWriXU+77EhpIItJjkRRgivIfo | 
 | rhFJpBSGmDLblaqepm8emsXMeH4+2QzOYIf0QGGP6E6scjTt1PLqdqKfVJ1a2REN | 
 | 147cujNcmFJb/5VQHHMpaPTgttEjlzuww4+BCDPsVRABWrkCQQD3loH36nLoQTtf | 
 | +kQq0T6Bs9/UWkTAGo0ND81ALj0F8Ie1oeZg6RNT96RxZ3aVuFTESTv6/TbjWywO | 
 | wdzlmV1vAkEA38rTJ6PTwaJlw5OttdDzAXGPB9tDmzh9oSi7cHwQQXizYd8MBYx4 | 
 | sjHUKD3dCQnb1dxJFhd3BT5HsnkRMbVZXQJAbXduH17ZTzcIOXc9jHDXYiFVZV5D | 
 | 52vV0WCbLzVCZc3jMrtSUKa8lPN5EWrdU3UchWybyG0MR5mX8S5lrF4SoQJAIyUD | 
 | DBKaSqpqONCUUx1BTFS9FYrFjzbL4+c1qHCTTPTblt8kUCrDOZjBrKAqeiTmNSum | 
 | /qUot9YUBF8m6BuGsQJATHHmdFy/fG1VLkyBp49CAa8tN3Z5r/CgTznI4DfMTf4C | 
 | NbRHn2UmYlwQBa+L5lg9phewNe8aEwpPyPLoV85U8Q== | 
 | -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | """) | 
 |  | 
 | server_cert_pem = b("""-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | MIICKDCCAZGgAwIBAgIJAJn/HpR21r/8MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMFgxCzAJBgNV | 
 | BAYTAlVTMQswCQYDVQQIEwJJTDEQMA4GA1UEBxMHQ2hpY2FnbzEQMA4GA1UEChMH | 
 | VGVzdGluZzEYMBYGA1UEAxMPVGVzdGluZyBSb290IENBMCIYDzIwMDkwMzI1MTIz | 
 | NzUzWhgPMjAxNzA2MTExMjM3NTNaMBgxFjAUBgNVBAMTDWxvdmVseSBzZXJ2ZXIw | 
 | gZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBAL6m+G653V0tpBC/OKl22VxOi2Cv | 
 | lK4TYu9LHSDP9uDVTe7V5D5Tl6qzFoRRx5pfmnkqT5B+W9byp2NU3FC5hLm5zSAr | 
 | b45meUhjEJ/ifkZgbNUjHdBIGP9MAQUHZa5WKdkGIJvGAvs8UzUqlr4TBWQIB24+ | 
 | lJ+Ukk/CRgasrYwdAgMBAAGjNjA0MB0GA1UdDgQWBBS4kC7Ij0W1TZXZqXQFAM2e | 
 | gKEG2DATBgNVHSUEDDAKBggrBgEFBQcDATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOBgQBh30Li | 
 | dJ+NlxIOx5343WqIBka3UbsOb2kxWrbkVCrvRapCMLCASO4FqiKWM+L0VDBprqIp | 
 | 2mgpFQ6FHpoIENGvJhdEKpptQ5i7KaGhnDNTfdy3x1+h852G99f1iyj0RmbuFcM8 | 
 | uzujnS8YXWvM7DM1Ilozk4MzPug8jzFp5uhKCQ== | 
 | -----END CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | """) | 
 |  | 
 | server_key_pem = normalize_privatekey_pem(b("""-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | MIICWwIBAAKBgQC+pvhuud1dLaQQvzipdtlcTotgr5SuE2LvSx0gz/bg1U3u1eQ+ | 
 | U5eqsxaEUceaX5p5Kk+QflvW8qdjVNxQuYS5uc0gK2+OZnlIYxCf4n5GYGzVIx3Q | 
 | SBj/TAEFB2WuVinZBiCbxgL7PFM1Kpa+EwVkCAduPpSflJJPwkYGrK2MHQIDAQAB | 
 | AoGAbwuZ0AR6JveahBaczjfnSpiFHf+mve2UxoQdpyr6ROJ4zg/PLW5K/KXrC48G | 
 | j6f3tXMrfKHcpEoZrQWUfYBRCUsGD5DCazEhD8zlxEHahIsqpwA0WWssJA2VOLEN | 
 | j6DuV2pCFbw67rfTBkTSo32ahfXxEKev5KswZk0JIzH3ooECQQDgzS9AI89h0gs8 | 
 | Dt+1m11Rzqo3vZML7ZIyGApUzVan+a7hbc33nbGRkAXjHaUBJO31it/H6dTO+uwX | 
 | msWwNG5ZAkEA2RyFKs5xR5USTFaKLWCgpH/ydV96KPOpBND7TKQx62snDenFNNbn | 
 | FwwOhpahld+vqhYk+pfuWWUpQciE+Bu7ZQJASjfT4sQv4qbbKK/scePicnDdx9th | 
 | 4e1EeB9xwb+tXXXUo/6Bor/AcUNwfiQ6Zt9PZOK9sR3lMZSsP7rMi7kzuQJABie6 | 
 | 1sXXjFH7nNJvRG4S39cIxq8YRYTy68II/dlB2QzGpKxV/POCxbJ/zu0CU79tuYK7 | 
 | NaeNCFfH3aeTrX0LyQJAMBWjWmeKM2G2sCExheeQK0ROnaBC8itCECD4Jsve4nqf | 
 | r50+LF74iLXFwqysVCebPKMOpDWp/qQ1BbJQIPs7/A== | 
 | -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | """)) | 
 |  | 
 | intermediate_server_cert_pem = b("""-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | MIICWDCCAcGgAwIBAgIRAPQFY9jfskSihdiNSNdt6GswDQYJKoZIhvcNAQENBQAw | 
 | ZjEVMBMGA1UEAxMMaW50ZXJtZWRpYXRlMQwwCgYDVQQKEwNvcmcxETAPBgNVBAsT | 
 | CG9yZy11bml0MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzELMAkGA1UECBMCQ0ExEjAQBgNVBAcTCVNh | 
 | biBEaWVnbzAeFw0xNDA4MjgwMjEwNDhaFw0yNDA4MjUwMjEwNDhaMG4xHTAbBgNV | 
 | BAMTFGludGVybWVkaWF0ZS1zZXJ2aWNlMQwwCgYDVQQKEwNvcmcxETAPBgNVBAsT | 
 | CG9yZy11bml0MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzELMAkGA1UECBMCQ0ExEjAQBgNVBAcTCVNh | 
 | biBEaWVnbzCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEAqpJZygd+w1faLOr1 | 
 | iOAmbBhx5SZWcTCZ/ZjHQTJM7GuPT624QkqsixFghRKdDROwpwnAP7gMRukLqiy4 | 
 | +kRuGT5OfyGggL95i2xqA+zehjj08lSTlvGHpePJgCyTavIy5+Ljsj4DKnKyuhxm | 
 | biXTRrH83NDgixVkObTEmh/OVK0CAwEAATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQ0FAAOBgQBa0Npw | 
 | UkzjaYEo1OUE1sTI6Mm4riTIHMak4/nswKh9hYup//WVOlr/RBSBtZ7Q/BwbjobN | 
 | 3bfAtV7eSAqBsfxYXyof7G1ALANQERkq3+oyLP1iVt08W1WOUlIMPhdCF/QuCwy6 | 
 | x9MJLhUCGLJPM+O2rAPWVD9wCmvq10ALsiH3yA== | 
 | -----END CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | """) | 
 |  | 
 | intermediate_server_key_pem = b("""-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | MIICXAIBAAKBgQCqklnKB37DV9os6vWI4CZsGHHlJlZxMJn9mMdBMkzsa49PrbhC | 
 | SqyLEWCFEp0NE7CnCcA/uAxG6QuqLLj6RG4ZPk5/IaCAv3mLbGoD7N6GOPTyVJOW | 
 | 8Yel48mALJNq8jLn4uOyPgMqcrK6HGZuJdNGsfzc0OCLFWQ5tMSaH85UrQIDAQAB | 
 | AoGAIQ594j5zna3/9WaPsTgnmhlesVctt4AAx/n827DA4ayyuHFlXUuVhtoWR5Pk | 
 | 5ezj9mtYW8DyeCegABnsu2vZni/CdvU6uiS1Hv6qM1GyYDm9KWgovIP9rQCDSGaz | 
 | d57IWVGxx7ODFkm3gN5nxnSBOFVHytuW1J7FBRnEsehRroECQQDXHFOv82JuXDcz | 
 | z3+4c74IEURdOHcbycxlppmK9kFqm5lsUdydnnGW+mvwDk0APOB7Wg7vyFyr393e | 
 | dpmBDCzNAkEAyv6tVbTKUYhSjW+QhabJo896/EqQEYUmtMXxk4cQnKeR/Ao84Rkf | 
 | EqD5IykMUfUI0jJU4DGX+gWZ10a7kNbHYQJAVFCuHNFxS4Cpwo0aqtnzKoZaHY/8 | 
 | X9ABZfafSHCtw3Op92M+7ikkrOELXdS9KdKyyqbKJAKNEHF3LbOfB44WIQJAA2N4 | 
 | 9UNNVUsXRbElEnYUS529CdUczo4QdVgQjkvk5RiPAUwSdBd9Q0xYnFOlFwEmIowg | 
 | ipWJWe0aAlP18ZcEQQJBAL+5lekZ/GUdQoZ4HAsN5a9syrzavJ9VvU1KOOPorPZK | 
 | nMRZbbQgP+aSB7yl6K0gaLaZ8XaK0pjxNBh6ASqg9f4= | 
 | -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | """) | 
 |  | 
 | client_cert_pem = b("""-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | MIICJjCCAY+gAwIBAgIJAKxpFI5lODkjMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMFgxCzAJBgNV | 
 | BAYTAlVTMQswCQYDVQQIEwJJTDEQMA4GA1UEBxMHQ2hpY2FnbzEQMA4GA1UEChMH | 
 | VGVzdGluZzEYMBYGA1UEAxMPVGVzdGluZyBSb290IENBMCIYDzIwMDkwMzI1MTIz | 
 | ODA1WhgPMjAxNzA2MTExMjM4MDVaMBYxFDASBgNVBAMTC3VnbHkgY2xpZW50MIGf | 
 | MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDAZh/SRtNm5ntMT4qb6YzEpTroMlq2 | 
 | rn+GrRHRiZ+xkCw/CGNhbtPir7/QxaUj26BSmQrHw1bGKEbPsWiW7bdXSespl+xK | 
 | iku4G/KvnnmWdeJHqsiXeUZtqurMELcPQAw9xPHEuhqqUJvvEoMTsnCEqGM+7Dtb | 
 | oCRajYyHfluARQIDAQABozYwNDAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUNQB+qkaOaEVecf1J3TTUtAff | 
 | 0fAwEwYDVR0lBAwwCgYIKwYBBQUHAwIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADgYEAyv/Jh7gM | 
 | Q3OHvmsFEEvRI+hsW8y66zK4K5de239Y44iZrFYkt7Q5nBPMEWDj4F2hLYWL/qtI | 
 | 9Zdr0U4UDCU9SmmGYh4o7R4TZ5pGFvBYvjhHbkSFYFQXZxKUi+WUxplP6I0wr2KJ | 
 | PSTJCjJOn3xo2NTKRgV1gaoTf2EhL+RG8TQ= | 
 | -----END CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | """) | 
 |  | 
 | client_key_pem = normalize_privatekey_pem(b("""-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | MIICXgIBAAKBgQDAZh/SRtNm5ntMT4qb6YzEpTroMlq2rn+GrRHRiZ+xkCw/CGNh | 
 | btPir7/QxaUj26BSmQrHw1bGKEbPsWiW7bdXSespl+xKiku4G/KvnnmWdeJHqsiX | 
 | eUZtqurMELcPQAw9xPHEuhqqUJvvEoMTsnCEqGM+7DtboCRajYyHfluARQIDAQAB | 
 | AoGATkZ+NceY5Glqyl4mD06SdcKfV65814vg2EL7V9t8+/mi9rYL8KztSXGlQWPX | 
 | zuHgtRoMl78yQ4ZJYOBVo+nsx8KZNRCEBlE19bamSbQLCeQMenWnpeYyQUZ908gF | 
 | h6L9qsFVJepgA9RDgAjyDoS5CaWCdCCPCH2lDkdcqC54SVUCQQDseuduc4wi8h4t | 
 | V8AahUn9fn9gYfhoNuM0gdguTA0nPLVWz4hy1yJiWYQe0H7NLNNTmCKiLQaJpAbb | 
 | TC6vE8C7AkEA0Ee8CMJUc20BnGEmxwgWcVuqFWaKCo8jTH1X38FlATUsyR3krjW2 | 
 | dL3yDD9NwHxsYP7nTKp/U8MV7U9IBn4y/wJBAJl7H0/BcLeRmuJk7IqJ7b635iYB | 
 | D/9beFUw3MUXmQXZUfyYz39xf6CDZsu1GEdEC5haykeln3Of4M9d/4Kj+FcCQQCY | 
 | si6xwT7GzMDkk/ko684AV3KPc/h6G0yGtFIrMg7J3uExpR/VdH2KgwMkZXisSMvw | 
 | JJEQjOMCVsEJlRk54WWjAkEAzoZNH6UhDdBK5F38rVt/y4SEHgbSfJHIAmPS32Kq | 
 | f6GGcfNpip0Uk7q7udTKuX7Q/buZi/C4YW7u3VKAquv9NA== | 
 | -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | """)) | 
 |  | 
 | cleartextCertificatePEM = b("""-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | MIIC7TCCAlagAwIBAgIIPQzE4MbeufQwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwWDELMAkGA1UE | 
 | BhMCVVMxCzAJBgNVBAgTAklMMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdDaGljYWdvMRAwDgYDVQQKEwdU | 
 | ZXN0aW5nMRgwFgYDVQQDEw9UZXN0aW5nIFJvb3QgQ0EwIhgPMjAwOTAzMjUxMjM2 | 
 | NThaGA8yMDE3MDYxMTEyMzY1OFowWDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxCzAJBgNVBAgTAklM | 
 | MRAwDgYDVQQHEwdDaGljYWdvMRAwDgYDVQQKEwdUZXN0aW5nMRgwFgYDVQQDEw9U | 
 | ZXN0aW5nIFJvb3QgQ0EwgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBAPmaQumL | 
 | urpE527uSEHdL1pqcDRmWzu+98Y6YHzT/J7KWEamyMCNZ6fRW1JCR782UQ8a07fy | 
 | 2xXsKy4WdKaxyG8CcatwmXvpvRQ44dSANMihHELpANTdyVp6DCysED6wkQFurHlF | 
 | 1dshEaJw8b/ypDhmbVIo6Ci1xvCJqivbLFnbAgMBAAGjgbswgbgwHQYDVR0OBBYE | 
 | FINVdy1eIfFJDAkk51QJEo3IfgSuMIGIBgNVHSMEgYAwfoAUg1V3LV4h8UkMCSTn | 
 | VAkSjch+BK6hXKRaMFgxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMQswCQYDVQQIEwJJTDEQMA4GA1UE | 
 | BxMHQ2hpY2FnbzEQMA4GA1UEChMHVGVzdGluZzEYMBYGA1UEAxMPVGVzdGluZyBS | 
 | b290IENBggg9DMTgxt659DAMBgNVHRMEBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4GB | 
 | AGGCDazMJGoWNBpc03u6+smc95dEead2KlZXBATOdFT1VesY3+nUOqZhEhTGlDMi | 
 | hkgaZnzoIq/Uamidegk4hirsCT/R+6vsKAAxNTcBjUeZjlykCJWy5ojShGftXIKY | 
 | w/njVbKMXrvc83qmTdGl3TAM0fxQIpqgcglFLveEBgzn | 
 | -----END CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | """) | 
 |  | 
 | cleartextPrivateKeyPEM = normalize_privatekey_pem(b("""\ | 
 | -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | MIICXQIBAAKBgQD5mkLpi7q6ROdu7khB3S9aanA0Zls7vvfGOmB80/yeylhGpsjA | 
 | jWen0VtSQke/NlEPGtO38tsV7CsuFnSmschvAnGrcJl76b0UOOHUgDTIoRxC6QDU | 
 | 3claegwsrBA+sJEBbqx5RdXbIRGicPG/8qQ4Zm1SKOgotcbwiaor2yxZ2wIDAQAB | 
 | AoGBAPCgMpmLxzwDaUmcFbTJUvlLW1hoxNNYSu2jIZm1k/hRAcE60JYwvBkgz3UB | 
 | yMEh0AtLxYe0bFk6EHah11tMUPgscbCq73snJ++8koUw+csk22G65hOs51bVb7Aa | 
 | 6JBe67oLzdtvgCUFAA2qfrKzWRZzAdhUirQUZgySZk+Xq1pBAkEA/kZG0A6roTSM | 
 | BVnx7LnPfsycKUsTumorpXiylZJjTi9XtmzxhrYN6wgZlDOOwOLgSQhszGpxVoMD | 
 | u3gByT1b2QJBAPtL3mSKdvwRu/+40zaZLwvSJRxaj0mcE4BJOS6Oqs/hS1xRlrNk | 
 | PpQ7WJ4yM6ZOLnXzm2mKyxm50Mv64109FtMCQQDOqS2KkjHaLowTGVxwC0DijMfr | 
 | I9Lf8sSQk32J5VWCySWf5gGTfEnpmUa41gKTMJIbqZZLucNuDcOtzUaeWZlZAkA8 | 
 | ttXigLnCqR486JDPTi9ZscoZkZ+w7y6e/hH8t6d5Vjt48JVyfjPIaJY+km58LcN3 | 
 | 6AWSeGAdtRFHVzR7oHjVAkB4hutvxiOeiIVQNBhM6RSI9aBPMI21DoX2JRoxvNW2 | 
 | cbvAhow217X9V0dVerEOKxnNYspXRrh36h7k4mQA+sDq | 
 | -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | """)) | 
 |  | 
 | cleartextCertificateRequestPEM = b("""-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST----- | 
 | MIIBnjCCAQcCAQAwXjELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxCzAJBgNVBAgTAklMMRAwDgYDVQQH | 
 | EwdDaGljYWdvMRcwFQYDVQQKEw5NeSBDb21wYW55IEx0ZDEXMBUGA1UEAxMORnJl | 
 | ZGVyaWNrIERlYW4wgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBANp6Y17WzKSw | 
 | BsUWkXdqg6tnXy8H8hA1msCMWpc+/2KJ4mbv5NyD6UD+/SqagQqulPbF/DFea9nA | 
 | E0zhmHJELcM8gUTIlXv/cgDWnmK4xj8YkjVUiCdqKRAKeuzLG1pGmwwF5lGeJpXN | 
 | xQn5ecR0UYSOWj6TTGXB9VyUMQzCClcBAgMBAAGgADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOB | 
 | gQAAJGuF/R/GGbeC7FbFW+aJgr9ee0Xbl6nlhu7pTe67k+iiKT2dsl2ti68MVTnu | 
 | Vrb3HUNqOkiwsJf6kCtq5oPn3QVYzTa76Dt2y3Rtzv6boRSlmlfrgS92GNma8JfR | 
 | oICQk3nAudi6zl1Dix3BCv1pUp5KMtGn3MeDEi6QFGy2rA== | 
 | -----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST----- | 
 | """) | 
 |  | 
 | encryptedPrivateKeyPEM = b("""-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED | 
 | DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,9573604A18579E9E | 
 |  | 
 | SHOho56WxDkT0ht10UTeKc0F5u8cqIa01kzFAmETw0MAs8ezYtK15NPdCXUm3X/2 | 
 | a17G7LSF5bkxOgZ7vpXyMzun/owrj7CzvLxyncyEFZWvtvzaAhPhvTJtTIB3kf8B | 
 | 8+qRcpTGK7NgXEgYBW5bj1y4qZkD4zCL9o9NQzsKI3Ie8i0239jsDOWR38AxjXBH | 
 | mGwAQ4Z6ZN5dnmM4fhMIWsmFf19sNyAML4gHenQCHhmXbjXeVq47aC2ProInJbrm | 
 | +00TcisbAQ40V9aehVbcDKtS4ZbMVDwncAjpXpcncC54G76N6j7F7wL7L/FuXa3A | 
 | fvSVy9n2VfF/pJ3kYSflLHH2G/DFxjF7dl0GxhKPxJjp3IJi9VtuvmN9R2jZWLQF | 
 | tfC8dXgy/P9CfFQhlinqBTEwgH0oZ/d4k4NVFDSdEMaSdmBAjlHpc+Vfdty3HVnV | 
 | rKXj//wslsFNm9kIwJGIgKUa/n2jsOiydrsk1mgH7SmNCb3YHgZhbbnq0qLat/HC | 
 | gHDt3FHpNQ31QzzL3yrenFB2L9osIsnRsDTPFNi4RX4SpDgNroxOQmyzCCV6H+d4 | 
 | o1mcnNiZSdxLZxVKccq0AfRpHqpPAFnJcQHP6xyT9MZp6fBa0XkxDnt9kNU8H3Qw | 
 | 7SJWZ69VXjBUzMlQViLuaWMgTnL+ZVyFZf9hTF7U/ef4HMLMAVNdiaGG+G+AjCV/ | 
 | MbzjS007Oe4qqBnCWaFPSnJX6uLApeTbqAxAeyCql56ULW5x6vDMNC3dwjvS/CEh | 
 | 11n8RkgFIQA0AhuKSIg3CbuartRsJnWOLwgLTzsrKYL4yRog1RJrtw== | 
 | -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | """) | 
 |  | 
 | encryptedPrivateKeyPEMPassphrase = b("foobar") | 
 |  | 
 | # Some PKCS#7 stuff.  Generated with the openssl command line: | 
 | # | 
 | #    openssl crl2pkcs7 -inform pem -outform pem -certfile s.pem -nocrl | 
 | # | 
 | # with a certificate and key (but the key should be irrelevant) in s.pem | 
 | pkcs7Data = b("""\ | 
 | -----BEGIN PKCS7----- | 
 | MIIDNwYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIDKDCCAyQCAQExADALBgkqhkiG9w0BBwGgggMKMIID | 
 | BjCCAm+gAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADB7MQswCQYDVQQGEwJTRzERMA8G | 
 | A1UEChMITTJDcnlwdG8xFDASBgNVBAsTC00yQ3J5cHRvIENBMSQwIgYDVQQDExtN | 
 | MkNyeXB0byBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBNYXN0ZXIxHTAbBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWDm5ncHNA | 
 | cG9zdDEuY29tMB4XDTAwMDkxMDA5NTEzMFoXDTAyMDkxMDA5NTEzMFowUzELMAkG | 
 | A1UEBhMCU0cxETAPBgNVBAoTCE0yQ3J5cHRvMRIwEAYDVQQDEwlsb2NhbGhvc3Qx | 
 | HTAbBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWDm5ncHNAcG9zdDEuY29tMFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQAD | 
 | SwAwSAJBAKy+e3dulvXzV7zoTZWc5TzgApr8DmeQHTYC8ydfzH7EECe4R1Xh5kwI | 
 | zOuuFfn178FBiS84gngaNcrFi0Z5fAkCAwEAAaOCAQQwggEAMAkGA1UdEwQCMAAw | 
 | LAYJYIZIAYb4QgENBB8WHU9wZW5TU0wgR2VuZXJhdGVkIENlcnRpZmljYXRlMB0G | 
 | A1UdDgQWBBTPhIKSvnsmYsBVNWjj0m3M2z0qVTCBpQYDVR0jBIGdMIGagBT7hyNp | 
 | 65w6kxXlxb8pUU/+7Sg4AaF/pH0wezELMAkGA1UEBhMCU0cxETAPBgNVBAoTCE0y | 
 | Q3J5cHRvMRQwEgYDVQQLEwtNMkNyeXB0byBDQTEkMCIGA1UEAxMbTTJDcnlwdG8g | 
 | Q2VydGlmaWNhdGUgTWFzdGVyMR0wGwYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFg5uZ3BzQHBvc3QxLmNv | 
 | bYIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFAAOBgQA7/CqT6PoHycTdhEStWNZde7M/2Yc6BoJu | 
 | VwnW8YxGO8Sn6UJ4FeffZNcYZddSDKosw8LtPOeWoK3JINjAk5jiPQ2cww++7QGG | 
 | /g5NDjxFZNDJP1dGiLAxPW6JXwov4v0FmdzfLOZ01jDcgQQZqEpYlgpuI5JEWUQ9 | 
 | Ho4EzbYCOaEAMQA= | 
 | -----END PKCS7----- | 
 | """) | 
 |  | 
 | pkcs7DataASN1 = base64.b64decode(b""" | 
 | MIIDNwYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIDKDCCAyQCAQExADALBgkqhkiG9w0BBwGgggMKMIID | 
 | BjCCAm+gAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADB7MQswCQYDVQQGEwJTRzERMA8G | 
 | A1UEChMITTJDcnlwdG8xFDASBgNVBAsTC00yQ3J5cHRvIENBMSQwIgYDVQQDExtN | 
 | MkNyeXB0byBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBNYXN0ZXIxHTAbBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWDm5ncHNA | 
 | cG9zdDEuY29tMB4XDTAwMDkxMDA5NTEzMFoXDTAyMDkxMDA5NTEzMFowUzELMAkG | 
 | A1UEBhMCU0cxETAPBgNVBAoTCE0yQ3J5cHRvMRIwEAYDVQQDEwlsb2NhbGhvc3Qx | 
 | HTAbBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWDm5ncHNAcG9zdDEuY29tMFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQAD | 
 | SwAwSAJBAKy+e3dulvXzV7zoTZWc5TzgApr8DmeQHTYC8ydfzH7EECe4R1Xh5kwI | 
 | zOuuFfn178FBiS84gngaNcrFi0Z5fAkCAwEAAaOCAQQwggEAMAkGA1UdEwQCMAAw | 
 | LAYJYIZIAYb4QgENBB8WHU9wZW5TU0wgR2VuZXJhdGVkIENlcnRpZmljYXRlMB0G | 
 | A1UdDgQWBBTPhIKSvnsmYsBVNWjj0m3M2z0qVTCBpQYDVR0jBIGdMIGagBT7hyNp | 
 | 65w6kxXlxb8pUU/+7Sg4AaF/pH0wezELMAkGA1UEBhMCU0cxETAPBgNVBAoTCE0y | 
 | Q3J5cHRvMRQwEgYDVQQLEwtNMkNyeXB0byBDQTEkMCIGA1UEAxMbTTJDcnlwdG8g | 
 | Q2VydGlmaWNhdGUgTWFzdGVyMR0wGwYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFg5uZ3BzQHBvc3QxLmNv | 
 | bYIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFAAOBgQA7/CqT6PoHycTdhEStWNZde7M/2Yc6BoJu | 
 | VwnW8YxGO8Sn6UJ4FeffZNcYZddSDKosw8LtPOeWoK3JINjAk5jiPQ2cww++7QGG | 
 | /g5NDjxFZNDJP1dGiLAxPW6JXwov4v0FmdzfLOZ01jDcgQQZqEpYlgpuI5JEWUQ9 | 
 | Ho4EzbYCOaEAMQA= | 
 | """) | 
 |  | 
 | crlData = b("""\ | 
 | -----BEGIN X509 CRL----- | 
 | MIIBWzCBxTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADBYMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzELMAkGA1UECBMC | 
 | SUwxEDAOBgNVBAcTB0NoaWNhZ28xEDAOBgNVBAoTB1Rlc3RpbmcxGDAWBgNVBAMT | 
 | D1Rlc3RpbmcgUm9vdCBDQRcNMDkwNzI2MDQzNDU2WhcNMTIwOTI3MDI0MTUyWjA8 | 
 | MBUCAgOrGA8yMDA5MDcyNTIzMzQ1NlowIwICAQAYDzIwMDkwNzI1MjMzNDU2WjAM | 
 | MAoGA1UdFQQDCgEEMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAA4GBAEBt7xTs2htdD3d4ErrcGAw1 | 
 | 4dKcVnIWTutoI7xxen26Wwvh8VCsT7i/UeP+rBl9rC/kfjWjzQk3/zleaarGTpBT | 
 | 0yp4HXRFFoRhhSE/hP+eteaPXRgrsNRLHe9ZDd69wmh7J1wMDb0m81RG7kqcbsid | 
 | vrzEeLDRiiPl92dyyWmu | 
 | -----END X509 CRL----- | 
 | """) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # A broken RSA private key which can be used to test the error path through | 
 | # PKey.check. | 
 | inconsistentPrivateKeyPEM = b("""-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | MIIBPAIBAAJBAKy+e3dulvXzV7zoTZWc5TzgApr8DmeQHTYC8ydfzH7EECe4R1Xh | 
 | 5kwIzOuuFfn178FBiS84gngaNcrFi0Z5fAkCAwEaAQJBAIqm/bz4NA1H++Vx5Ewx | 
 | OcKp3w19QSaZAwlGRtsUxrP7436QjnREM3Bm8ygU11BjkPVmtrKm6AayQfCHqJoT | 
 | zIECIQDW0BoMoL0HOYM/mrTLhaykYAVqgIeJsPjvkEhTFXWBuQIhAM3deFAvWNu4 | 
 | nklUQ37XsCT2c9tmNt1LAT+slG2JOTTRAiAuXDtC/m3NYVwyHfFm+zKHRzHkClk2 | 
 | HjubeEgjpj32AQIhAJqMGTaZVOwevTXvvHwNeH+vRWsAYU/gbx+OQB+7VOcBAiEA | 
 | oolb6NMg/R3enNPvS1O4UU1H8wpaF77L4yiSWlE0p4w= | 
 | -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | """) | 
 |  | 
 | # certificate with NULL bytes in subjectAltName and common name | 
 |  | 
 | nulbyteSubjectAltNamePEM = b("""-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | MIIE2DCCA8CgAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBxTELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx | 
 | DzANBgNVBAgMBk9yZWdvbjESMBAGA1UEBwwJQmVhdmVydG9uMSMwIQYDVQQKDBpQ | 
 | eXRob24gU29mdHdhcmUgRm91bmRhdGlvbjEgMB4GA1UECwwXUHl0aG9uIENvcmUg | 
 | RGV2ZWxvcG1lbnQxJDAiBgNVBAMMG251bGwucHl0aG9uLm9yZwBleGFtcGxlLm9y | 
 | ZzEkMCIGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYVcHl0aG9uLWRldkBweXRob24ub3JnMB4XDTEzMDgw | 
 | NzEzMTE1MloXDTEzMDgwNzEzMTI1MlowgcUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMQ8wDQYDVQQI | 
 | DAZPcmVnb24xEjAQBgNVBAcMCUJlYXZlcnRvbjEjMCEGA1UECgwaUHl0aG9uIFNv | 
 | ZnR3YXJlIEZvdW5kYXRpb24xIDAeBgNVBAsMF1B5dGhvbiBDb3JlIERldmVsb3Bt | 
 | ZW50MSQwIgYDVQQDDBtudWxsLnB5dGhvbi5vcmcAZXhhbXBsZS5vcmcxJDAiBgkq | 
 | hkiG9w0BCQEWFXB5dGhvbi1kZXZAcHl0aG9uLm9yZzCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEB | 
 | BQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBALXq7cn7Rn1vO3aA3TrzA5QLp6bb7B3f/yN0CJ2XFj+j | 
 | pHs+Gw6WWSUDpybiiKnPec33BFawq3kyblnBMjBU61ioy5HwQqVkJ8vUVjGIUq3P | 
 | vX/wBmQfzCe4o4uM89gpHyUL9UYGG8oCRa17dgqcv7u5rg0Wq2B1rgY+nHwx3JIv | 
 | KRrgSwyRkGzpN8WQ1yrXlxWjgI9de0mPVDDUlywcWze1q2kwaEPTM3hLAmD1PESA | 
 | oY/n8A/RXoeeRs9i/Pm/DGUS8ZPINXk/yOzsR/XvvkTVroIeLZqfmFpnZeF0cHzL | 
 | 08LODkVJJ9zjLdT7SA4vnne4FEbAxDbKAq5qkYzaL4UCAwEAAaOB0DCBzTAMBgNV | 
 | HRMBAf8EAjAAMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSIWlXAUv9hzVKjNQ/qWpwkOCL3XDALBgNVHQ8E | 
 | BAMCBeAwgZAGA1UdEQSBiDCBhYIeYWx0bnVsbC5weXRob24ub3JnAGV4YW1wbGUu | 
 | Y29tgSBudWxsQHB5dGhvbi5vcmcAdXNlckBleGFtcGxlLm9yZ4YpaHR0cDovL251 | 
 | bGwucHl0aG9uLm9yZwBodHRwOi8vZXhhbXBsZS5vcmeHBMAAAgGHECABDbgAAAAA | 
 | AAAAAAAAAAEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADggEBAKxPRe99SaghcI6IWT7UNkJw9aO9 | 
 | i9eo0Fj2MUqxpKbdb9noRDy2CnHWf7EIYZ1gznXPdwzSN4YCjV5d+Q9xtBaowT0j | 
 | HPERs1ZuytCNNJTmhyqZ8q6uzMLoht4IqH/FBfpvgaeC5tBTnTT0rD5A/olXeimk | 
 | kX4LxlEx5RAvpGB2zZVRGr6LobD9rVK91xuHYNIxxxfEGE8tCCWjp0+3ksri9SXx | 
 | VHWBnbM9YaL32u3hxm8sYB/Yb8WSBavJCWJJqRStVRHM1koZlJmXNx2BX4vPo6iW | 
 | RFEIPQsFZRLrtnCAiEhyT8bC2s/Njlu6ly9gtJZWSV46Q3ZjBL4q9sHKqZQ= | 
 | -----END CERTIFICATE-----""") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class X509ExtTests(TestCase): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for :py:class:`OpenSSL.crypto.X509Extension`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     def setUp(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Create a new private key and start a certificate request (for a test | 
 |         method to finish in one way or another). | 
 |         """ | 
 |         super(X509ExtTests, self).setUp() | 
 |         # Basic setup stuff to generate a certificate | 
 |         self.pkey = PKey() | 
 |         self.pkey.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 384) | 
 |         self.req = X509Req() | 
 |         self.req.set_pubkey(self.pkey) | 
 |         # Authority good you have. | 
 |         self.req.get_subject().commonName = "Yoda root CA" | 
 |         self.x509 = X509() | 
 |         self.subject = self.x509.get_subject() | 
 |         self.subject.commonName = self.req.get_subject().commonName | 
 |         self.x509.set_issuer(self.subject) | 
 |         self.x509.set_pubkey(self.pkey) | 
 |         now = b(datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ")) | 
 |         expire = b((datetime.now() + timedelta(days=100)).strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ")) | 
 |         self.x509.set_notBefore(now) | 
 |         self.x509.set_notAfter(expire) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def tearDown(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Forget all of the pyOpenSSL objects so they can be garbage collected, | 
 |         their memory released, and not interfere with the leak detection code. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.pkey = self.req = self.x509 = self.subject = None | 
 |         super(X509ExtTests, self).tearDown() | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_str(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The string representation of :py:class:`X509Extension` instances as returned by | 
 |         :py:data:`str` includes stuff. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         # This isn't necessarily the best string representation.  Perhaps it | 
 |         # will be changed/improved in the future. | 
 |         self.assertEquals( | 
 |             str(X509Extension(b('basicConstraints'), True, b('CA:false'))), | 
 |             'CA:FALSE') | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:class:`X509Extension` and :py:class:`X509ExtensionType` refer to the same type object | 
 |         and can be used to create instances of that type. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertIdentical(X509Extension, X509ExtensionType) | 
 |         self.assertConsistentType( | 
 |             X509Extension, | 
 |             'X509Extension', b('basicConstraints'), True, b('CA:true')) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_construction(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:class:`X509Extension` accepts an extension type name, a critical flag, | 
 |         and an extension value and returns an :py:class:`X509ExtensionType` instance. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         basic = X509Extension(b('basicConstraints'), True, b('CA:true')) | 
 |         self.assertTrue( | 
 |             isinstance(basic, X509ExtensionType), | 
 |             "%r is of type %r, should be %r" % ( | 
 |                 basic, type(basic), X509ExtensionType)) | 
 |  | 
 |         comment = X509Extension( | 
 |             b('nsComment'), False, b('pyOpenSSL unit test')) | 
 |         self.assertTrue( | 
 |             isinstance(comment, X509ExtensionType), | 
 |             "%r is of type %r, should be %r" % ( | 
 |                 comment, type(comment), X509ExtensionType)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_invalid_extension(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:class:`X509Extension` raises something if it is passed a bad extension | 
 |         name or value. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertRaises( | 
 |             Error, X509Extension, b('thisIsMadeUp'), False, b('hi')) | 
 |         self.assertRaises( | 
 |             Error, X509Extension, b('basicConstraints'), False, b('blah blah')) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Exercise a weird one (an extension which uses the r2i method).  This | 
 |         # exercises the codepath that requires a non-NULL ctx to be passed to | 
 |         # X509V3_EXT_nconf.  It can't work now because we provide no | 
 |         # configuration database.  It might be made to work in the future. | 
 |         self.assertRaises( | 
 |             Error, X509Extension, b('proxyCertInfo'), True, | 
 |             b('language:id-ppl-anyLanguage,pathlen:1,policy:text:AB')) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_critical(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:meth:`X509ExtensionType.get_critical` returns the value of the | 
 |         extension's critical flag. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         ext = X509Extension(b('basicConstraints'), True, b('CA:true')) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(ext.get_critical()) | 
 |         ext = X509Extension(b('basicConstraints'), False, b('CA:true')) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(ext.get_critical()) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_short_name(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:meth:`X509ExtensionType.get_short_name` returns a string giving the short | 
 |         type name of the extension. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         ext = X509Extension(b('basicConstraints'), True, b('CA:true')) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(ext.get_short_name(), b('basicConstraints')) | 
 |         ext = X509Extension(b('nsComment'), True, b('foo bar')) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(ext.get_short_name(), b('nsComment')) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_data(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:meth:`X509Extension.get_data` returns a string giving the data of the | 
 |         extension. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         ext = X509Extension(b('basicConstraints'), True, b('CA:true')) | 
 |         # Expect to get back the DER encoded form of CA:true. | 
 |         self.assertEqual(ext.get_data(), b('0\x03\x01\x01\xff')) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_data_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:meth:`X509Extension.get_data` raises :py:exc:`TypeError` if passed any arguments. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         ext = X509Extension(b('basicConstraints'), True, b('CA:true')) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, ext.get_data, None) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, ext.get_data, "foo") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, ext.get_data, 7) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_unused_subject(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The :py:data:`subject` parameter to :py:class:`X509Extension` may be provided for an | 
 |         extension which does not use it and is ignored in this case. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         ext1 = X509Extension( | 
 |             b('basicConstraints'), False, b('CA:TRUE'), subject=self.x509) | 
 |         self.x509.add_extensions([ext1]) | 
 |         self.x509.sign(self.pkey, 'sha1') | 
 |         # This is a little lame.  Can we think of a better way? | 
 |         text = dump_certificate(FILETYPE_TEXT, self.x509) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(b('X509v3 Basic Constraints:') in text) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(b('CA:TRUE') in text) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_subject(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If an extension requires a subject, the :py:data:`subject` parameter to | 
 |         :py:class:`X509Extension` provides its value. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         ext3 = X509Extension( | 
 |             b('subjectKeyIdentifier'), False, b('hash'), subject=self.x509) | 
 |         self.x509.add_extensions([ext3]) | 
 |         self.x509.sign(self.pkey, 'sha1') | 
 |         text = dump_certificate(FILETYPE_TEXT, self.x509) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(b('X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:') in text) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_missing_subject(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If an extension requires a subject and the :py:data:`subject` parameter is | 
 |         given no value, something happens. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertRaises( | 
 |             Error, X509Extension, b('subjectKeyIdentifier'), False, b('hash')) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_invalid_subject(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If the :py:data:`subject` parameter is given a value which is not an | 
 |         :py:class:`X509` instance, :py:exc:`TypeError` is raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         for badObj in [True, object(), "hello", [], self]: | 
 |             self.assertRaises( | 
 |                 TypeError, | 
 |                 X509Extension, | 
 |                 'basicConstraints', False, 'CA:TRUE', subject=badObj) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_unused_issuer(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The :py:data:`issuer` parameter to :py:class:`X509Extension` may be provided for an | 
 |         extension which does not use it and is ignored in this case. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         ext1 = X509Extension( | 
 |             b('basicConstraints'), False, b('CA:TRUE'), issuer=self.x509) | 
 |         self.x509.add_extensions([ext1]) | 
 |         self.x509.sign(self.pkey, 'sha1') | 
 |         text = dump_certificate(FILETYPE_TEXT, self.x509) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(b('X509v3 Basic Constraints:') in text) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(b('CA:TRUE') in text) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_issuer(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If an extension requires an issuer, the :py:data:`issuer` parameter to | 
 |         :py:class:`X509Extension` provides its value. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         ext2 = X509Extension( | 
 |             b('authorityKeyIdentifier'), False, b('issuer:always'), | 
 |             issuer=self.x509) | 
 |         self.x509.add_extensions([ext2]) | 
 |         self.x509.sign(self.pkey, 'sha1') | 
 |         text = dump_certificate(FILETYPE_TEXT, self.x509) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(b('X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:') in text) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(b('DirName:/CN=Yoda root CA') in text) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_missing_issuer(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If an extension requires an issue and the :py:data:`issuer` parameter is given | 
 |         no value, something happens. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertRaises( | 
 |             Error, | 
 |             X509Extension, | 
 |             b('authorityKeyIdentifier'), False, | 
 |             b('keyid:always,issuer:always')) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_invalid_issuer(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If the :py:data:`issuer` parameter is given a value which is not an | 
 |         :py:class:`X509` instance, :py:exc:`TypeError` is raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         for badObj in [True, object(), "hello", [], self]: | 
 |             self.assertRaises( | 
 |                 TypeError, | 
 |                 X509Extension, | 
 |                 'authorityKeyIdentifier', False, 'keyid:always,issuer:always', | 
 |                 issuer=badObj) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class PKeyTests(TestCase): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Unit tests for :py:class:`OpenSSL.crypto.PKey`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     def test_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:class:`PKey` and :py:class:`PKeyType` refer to the same type object | 
 |         and can be used to create instances of that type. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertIdentical(PKey, PKeyType) | 
 |         self.assertConsistentType(PKey, 'PKey') | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_construction(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:class:`PKey` takes no arguments and returns a new :py:class:`PKey` instance. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, PKey, None) | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         self.assertTrue( | 
 |             isinstance(key, PKeyType), | 
 |             "%r is of type %r, should be %r" % (key, type(key), PKeyType)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_pregeneration(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:attr:`PKeyType.bits` and :py:attr:`PKeyType.type` return :py:data:`0` before the key is | 
 |         generated.  :py:attr:`PKeyType.check` raises :py:exc:`TypeError` before the key is | 
 |         generated. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(key.type(), 0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(key.bits(), 0) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, key.check) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_failedGeneration(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:meth:`PKeyType.generate_key` takes two arguments, the first giving the key | 
 |         type as one of :py:data:`TYPE_RSA` or :py:data:`TYPE_DSA` and the second giving the | 
 |         number of bits to generate.  If an invalid type is specified or | 
 |         generation fails, :py:exc:`Error` is raised.  If an invalid number of bits is | 
 |         specified, :py:exc:`ValueError` or :py:exc:`Error` is raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, key.generate_key) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, key.generate_key, 1, 2, 3) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, key.generate_key, "foo", "bar") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(Error, key.generate_key, -1, 0) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, key.generate_key, TYPE_RSA, -1) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, key.generate_key, TYPE_RSA, 0) | 
 |  | 
 |         # XXX RSA generation for small values of bits is fairly buggy in a wide | 
 |         # range of OpenSSL versions.  I need to figure out what the safe lower | 
 |         # bound for a reasonable number of OpenSSL versions is and explicitly | 
 |         # check for that in the wrapper.  The failure behavior is typically an | 
 |         # infinite loop inside OpenSSL. | 
 |  | 
 |         # self.assertRaises(Error, key.generate_key, TYPE_RSA, 2) | 
 |  | 
 |         # XXX DSA generation seems happy with any number of bits.  The DSS | 
 |         # says bits must be between 512 and 1024 inclusive.  OpenSSL's DSA | 
 |         # generator doesn't seem to care about the upper limit at all.  For | 
 |         # the lower limit, it uses 512 if anything smaller is specified. | 
 |         # So, it doesn't seem possible to make generate_key fail for | 
 |         # TYPE_DSA with a bits argument which is at least an int. | 
 |  | 
 |         # self.assertRaises(Error, key.generate_key, TYPE_DSA, -7) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_rsaGeneration(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:meth:`PKeyType.generate_key` generates an RSA key when passed | 
 |         :py:data:`TYPE_RSA` as a type and a reasonable number of bits. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         bits = 128 | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, bits) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(key.type(), TYPE_RSA) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(key.bits(), bits) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(key.check()) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dsaGeneration(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:meth:`PKeyType.generate_key` generates a DSA key when passed | 
 |         :py:data:`TYPE_DSA` as a type and a reasonable number of bits. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         # 512 is a magic number.  The DSS (Digital Signature Standard) | 
 |         # allows a minimum of 512 bits for DSA.  DSA_generate_parameters | 
 |         # will silently promote any value below 512 to 512. | 
 |         bits = 512 | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         key.generate_key(TYPE_DSA, bits) | 
 |         # self.assertEqual(key.type(), TYPE_DSA) | 
 |         # self.assertEqual(key.bits(), bits) | 
 |         # self.assertRaises(TypeError, key.check) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_regeneration(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:meth:`PKeyType.generate_key` can be called multiple times on the same | 
 |         key to generate new keys. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         for type, bits in [(TYPE_RSA, 512), (TYPE_DSA, 576)]: | 
 |             key.generate_key(type, bits) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(key.type(), type) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(key.bits(), bits) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_inconsistentKey(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:`PKeyType.check` returns :py:exc:`Error` if the key is not consistent. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, inconsistentPrivateKeyPEM) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(Error, key.check) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_check_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:meth:`PKeyType.check` raises :py:exc:`TypeError` if called with any arguments. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, PKey().check, None) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, PKey().check, object()) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, PKey().check, 1) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_check_public_key(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:meth:`PKeyType.check` raises :py:exc:`TypeError` if only the public | 
 |         part of the key is available. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         # A trick to get a public-only key | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 512) | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         cert.set_pubkey(key) | 
 |         pub = cert.get_pubkey() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, pub.check) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class X509NameTests(TestCase): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Unit tests for :py:class:`OpenSSL.crypto.X509Name`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     def _x509name(self, **attrs): | 
 |         # XXX There's no other way to get a new X509Name yet. | 
 |         name = X509().get_subject() | 
 |         attrs = list(attrs.items()) | 
 |         # Make the order stable - order matters! | 
 |         def key(attr): | 
 |             return attr[1] | 
 |         attrs.sort(key=key) | 
 |         for k, v in attrs: | 
 |             setattr(name, k, v) | 
 |         return name | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The type of X509Name objects is :py:class:`X509NameType`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertIdentical(X509Name, X509NameType) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(X509NameType.__name__, 'X509Name') | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(X509NameType, type)) | 
 |  | 
 |         name = self._x509name() | 
 |         self.assertTrue( | 
 |             isinstance(name, X509NameType), | 
 |             "%r is of type %r, should be %r" % ( | 
 |                 name, type(name), X509NameType)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_onlyStringAttributes(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Attempting to set a non-:py:data:`str` attribute name on an :py:class:`X509NameType` | 
 |         instance causes :py:exc:`TypeError` to be raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         name = self._x509name() | 
 |         # Beyond these cases, you may also think that unicode should be | 
 |         # rejected.  Sorry, you're wrong.  unicode is automatically converted to | 
 |         # str outside of the control of X509Name, so there's no way to reject | 
 |         # it. | 
 |  | 
 |         # Also, this used to test str subclasses, but that test is less relevant | 
 |         # now that the implementation is in Python instead of C.  Also PyPy | 
 |         # automatically converts str subclasses to str when they are passed to | 
 |         # setattr, so we can't test it on PyPy.  Apparently CPython does this | 
 |         # sometimes as well. | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, setattr, name, None, "hello") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, setattr, name, 30, "hello") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_setInvalidAttribute(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Attempting to set any attribute name on an :py:class:`X509NameType` instance for | 
 |         which no corresponding NID is defined causes :py:exc:`AttributeError` to be | 
 |         raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         name = self._x509name() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(AttributeError, setattr, name, "no such thing", None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_attributes(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:class:`X509NameType` instances have attributes for each standard (?) | 
 |         X509Name field. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         name = self._x509name() | 
 |         name.commonName = "foo" | 
 |         self.assertEqual(name.commonName, "foo") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(name.CN, "foo") | 
 |         name.CN = "baz" | 
 |         self.assertEqual(name.commonName, "baz") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(name.CN, "baz") | 
 |         name.commonName = "bar" | 
 |         self.assertEqual(name.commonName, "bar") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(name.CN, "bar") | 
 |         name.CN = "quux" | 
 |         self.assertEqual(name.commonName, "quux") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(name.CN, "quux") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_copy(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:class:`X509Name` creates a new :py:class:`X509NameType` instance with all the same | 
 |         attributes as an existing :py:class:`X509NameType` instance when called with | 
 |         one. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         name = self._x509name(commonName="foo", emailAddress="bar@example.com") | 
 |  | 
 |         copy = X509Name(name) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(copy.commonName, "foo") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(copy.emailAddress, "bar@example.com") | 
 |  | 
 |         # Mutate the copy and ensure the original is unmodified. | 
 |         copy.commonName = "baz" | 
 |         self.assertEqual(name.commonName, "foo") | 
 |  | 
 |         # Mutate the original and ensure the copy is unmodified. | 
 |         name.emailAddress = "quux@example.com" | 
 |         self.assertEqual(copy.emailAddress, "bar@example.com") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_repr(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:func:`repr` passed an :py:class:`X509NameType` instance should return a string | 
 |         containing a description of the type and the NIDs which have been set | 
 |         on it. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         name = self._x509name(commonName="foo", emailAddress="bar") | 
 |         self.assertEqual( | 
 |             repr(name), | 
 |             "<X509Name object '/emailAddress=bar/CN=foo'>") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_comparison(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:class:`X509NameType` instances should compare based on their NIDs. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         def _equality(a, b, assertTrue, assertFalse): | 
 |             assertTrue(a == b, "(%r == %r) --> False" % (a, b)) | 
 |             assertFalse(a != b) | 
 |             assertTrue(b == a) | 
 |             assertFalse(b != a) | 
 |  | 
 |         def assertEqual(a, b): | 
 |             _equality(a, b, self.assertTrue, self.assertFalse) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Instances compare equal to themselves. | 
 |         name = self._x509name() | 
 |         assertEqual(name, name) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Empty instances should compare equal to each other. | 
 |         assertEqual(self._x509name(), self._x509name()) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Instances with equal NIDs should compare equal to each other. | 
 |         assertEqual(self._x509name(commonName="foo"), | 
 |                     self._x509name(commonName="foo")) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Instance with equal NIDs set using different aliases should compare | 
 |         # equal to each other. | 
 |         assertEqual(self._x509name(commonName="foo"), | 
 |                     self._x509name(CN="foo")) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Instances with more than one NID with the same values should compare | 
 |         # equal to each other. | 
 |         assertEqual(self._x509name(CN="foo", organizationalUnitName="bar"), | 
 |                     self._x509name(commonName="foo", OU="bar")) | 
 |  | 
 |         def assertNotEqual(a, b): | 
 |             _equality(a, b, self.assertFalse, self.assertTrue) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Instances with different values for the same NID should not compare | 
 |         # equal to each other. | 
 |         assertNotEqual(self._x509name(CN="foo"), | 
 |                        self._x509name(CN="bar")) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Instances with different NIDs should not compare equal to each other. | 
 |         assertNotEqual(self._x509name(CN="foo"), | 
 |                        self._x509name(OU="foo")) | 
 |  | 
 |         def _inequality(a, b, assertTrue, assertFalse): | 
 |             assertTrue(a < b) | 
 |             assertTrue(a <= b) | 
 |             assertTrue(b > a) | 
 |             assertTrue(b >= a) | 
 |             assertFalse(a > b) | 
 |             assertFalse(a >= b) | 
 |             assertFalse(b < a) | 
 |             assertFalse(b <= a) | 
 |  | 
 |         def assertLessThan(a, b): | 
 |             _inequality(a, b, self.assertTrue, self.assertFalse) | 
 |  | 
 |         # An X509Name with a NID with a value which sorts less than the value | 
 |         # of the same NID on another X509Name compares less than the other | 
 |         # X509Name. | 
 |         assertLessThan(self._x509name(CN="abc"), | 
 |                        self._x509name(CN="def")) | 
 |  | 
 |         def assertGreaterThan(a, b): | 
 |             _inequality(a, b, self.assertFalse, self.assertTrue) | 
 |  | 
 |         # An X509Name with a NID with a value which sorts greater than the | 
 |         # value of the same NID on another X509Name compares greater than the | 
 |         # other X509Name. | 
 |         assertGreaterThan(self._x509name(CN="def"), | 
 |                           self._x509name(CN="abc")) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_hash(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:meth:`X509Name.hash` returns an integer hash based on the value of the | 
 |         name. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         a = self._x509name(CN="foo") | 
 |         b = self._x509name(CN="foo") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(a.hash(), b.hash()) | 
 |         a.CN = "bar" | 
 |         self.assertNotEqual(a.hash(), b.hash()) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_der(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:meth:`X509Name.der` returns the DER encoded form of the name. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         a = self._x509name(CN="foo", C="US") | 
 |         self.assertEqual( | 
 |             a.der(), | 
 |             b('0\x1b1\x0b0\t\x06\x03U\x04\x06\x13\x02US' | 
 |               '1\x0c0\n\x06\x03U\x04\x03\x0c\x03foo')) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_components(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:meth:`X509Name.get_components` returns a :py:data:`list` of | 
 |         two-tuples of :py:data:`str` | 
 |         giving the NIDs and associated values which make up the name. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         a = self._x509name() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(a.get_components(), []) | 
 |         a.CN = "foo" | 
 |         self.assertEqual(a.get_components(), [(b("CN"), b("foo"))]) | 
 |         a.organizationalUnitName = "bar" | 
 |         self.assertEqual( | 
 |             a.get_components(), | 
 |             [(b("CN"), b("foo")), (b("OU"), b("bar"))]) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_nul_byte_attribute(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         An :py:class:`OpenSSL.crypto.X509Name` from an | 
 |         :py:class:`OpenSSL.crypto.X509` instance loaded from a file can have a | 
 |         NUL byte in the value of one of its attributes. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, nulbyteSubjectAltNamePEM) | 
 |         subject = cert.get_subject() | 
 |         self.assertEqual( | 
 |             "null.python.org\x00example.org", subject.commonName) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_setAttributeFailure(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If the value of an attribute cannot be set for some reason then | 
 |         :py:class:`OpenSSL.crypto.Error` is raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         name = self._x509name() | 
 |         # This value is too long | 
 |         self.assertRaises(Error, setattr, name, "O", b"x" * 512) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class _PKeyInteractionTestsMixin: | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests which involve another thing and a PKey. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     def signable(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Return something with a :py:meth:`set_pubkey`, :py:meth:`set_pubkey`, | 
 |         and :py:meth:`sign` method. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         raise NotImplementedError() | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signWithUngenerated(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:meth:`X509Req.sign` raises :py:exc:`ValueError` when pass a | 
 |         :py:class:`PKey` with no parts. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = self.signable() | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, request.sign, key, GOOD_DIGEST) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signWithPublicKey(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:meth:`X509Req.sign` raises :py:exc:`ValueError` when pass a | 
 |         :py:class:`PKey` with no private part as the signing key. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = self.signable() | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 512) | 
 |         request.set_pubkey(key) | 
 |         pub = request.get_pubkey() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, request.sign, pub, GOOD_DIGEST) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signWithUnknownDigest(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:meth:`X509Req.sign` raises :py:exc:`ValueError` when passed a digest name which is | 
 |         not known. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = self.signable() | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 512) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, request.sign, key, BAD_DIGEST) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_sign(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:meth:`X509Req.sign` succeeds when passed a private key object and a valid | 
 |         digest function.  :py:meth:`X509Req.verify` can be used to check the signature. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = self.signable() | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 512) | 
 |         request.set_pubkey(key) | 
 |         request.sign(key, GOOD_DIGEST) | 
 |         # If the type has a verify method, cover that too. | 
 |         if getattr(request, 'verify', None) is not None: | 
 |             pub = request.get_pubkey() | 
 |             self.assertTrue(request.verify(pub)) | 
 |             # Make another key that won't verify. | 
 |             key = PKey() | 
 |             key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 512) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(Error, request.verify, key) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class X509ReqTests(TestCase, _PKeyInteractionTestsMixin): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for :py:class:`OpenSSL.crypto.X509Req`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     def signable(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Create and return a new :py:class:`X509Req`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         return X509Req() | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Req` and :py:obj:`X509ReqType` refer to the same type object and can be | 
 |         used to create instances of that type. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertIdentical(X509Req, X509ReqType) | 
 |         self.assertConsistentType(X509Req, 'X509Req') | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_construction(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Req` takes no arguments and returns an :py:obj:`X509ReqType` instance. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         self.assertTrue( | 
 |             isinstance(request, X509ReqType), | 
 |             "%r is of type %r, should be %r" % (request, type(request), X509ReqType)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_version(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509ReqType.set_version` sets the X.509 version of the certificate | 
 |         request.  :py:obj:`X509ReqType.get_version` returns the X.509 version of | 
 |         the certificate request.  The initial value of the version is 0. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(request.get_version(), 0) | 
 |         request.set_version(1) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(request.get_version(), 1) | 
 |         request.set_version(3) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(request.get_version(), 3) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_version_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509ReqType.set_version` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if called with the wrong | 
 |         number of arguments or with a non-:py:obj:`int` argument. | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509ReqType.get_version` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if called with any | 
 |         arguments. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, request.set_version) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, request.set_version, "foo") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, request.set_version, 1, 2) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, request.get_version, None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_subject(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509ReqType.get_subject` returns an :py:obj:`X509Name` for the subject of | 
 |         the request and which is valid even after the request object is | 
 |         otherwise dead. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         subject = request.get_subject() | 
 |         self.assertTrue( | 
 |             isinstance(subject, X509NameType), | 
 |             "%r is of type %r, should be %r" % (subject, type(subject), X509NameType)) | 
 |         subject.commonName = "foo" | 
 |         self.assertEqual(request.get_subject().commonName, "foo") | 
 |         del request | 
 |         subject.commonName = "bar" | 
 |         self.assertEqual(subject.commonName, "bar") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_subject_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509ReqType.get_subject` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if called with any | 
 |         arguments. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, request.get_subject, None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_add_extensions(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Req.add_extensions` accepts a :py:obj:`list` of :py:obj:`X509Extension` | 
 |         instances and adds them to the X509 request. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         request.add_extensions([ | 
 |                 X509Extension(b('basicConstraints'), True, b('CA:false'))]) | 
 |         exts = request.get_extensions() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(exts), 1) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(exts[0].get_short_name(), b('basicConstraints')) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(exts[0].get_critical(), 1) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(exts[0].get_data(), b('0\x00')) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_extensions(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Req.get_extensions` returns a :py:obj:`list` of | 
 |         extensions added to this X509 request. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         exts = request.get_extensions() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(exts, []) | 
 |         request.add_extensions([ | 
 |                 X509Extension(b('basicConstraints'), True, b('CA:true')), | 
 |                 X509Extension(b('keyUsage'), False, b('digitalSignature'))]) | 
 |         exts = request.get_extensions() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(exts), 2) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(exts[0].get_short_name(), b('basicConstraints')) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(exts[0].get_critical(), 1) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(exts[0].get_data(), b('0\x03\x01\x01\xff')) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(exts[1].get_short_name(), b('keyUsage')) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(exts[1].get_critical(), 0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(exts[1].get_data(), b('\x03\x02\x07\x80')) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_add_extensions_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Req.add_extensions` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if called with the wrong | 
 |         number of arguments or with a non-:py:obj:`list`.  Or it raises :py:obj:`ValueError` | 
 |         if called with a :py:obj:`list` containing objects other than :py:obj:`X509Extension` | 
 |         instances. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, request.add_extensions) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, request.add_extensions, object()) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, request.add_extensions, [object()]) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, request.add_extensions, [], None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_verify_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Req.verify` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if called with zero | 
 |         arguments or more than one argument or if passed anything other than a | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKey` instance as its single argument. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, request.verify) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, request.verify, object()) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, request.verify, PKey(), object()) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_verify_uninitialized_key(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Req.verify` raises :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.Error` if called | 
 |         with a :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.PKey` which contains no key data. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         pkey = PKey() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(Error, request.verify, pkey) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_verify_wrong_key(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Req.verify` raises :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.Error` if called | 
 |         with a :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.PKey` which does not represent the public | 
 |         part of the key which signed the request. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         pkey = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextPrivateKeyPEM) | 
 |         request.sign(pkey, GOOD_DIGEST) | 
 |         another_pkey = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, client_key_pem) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(Error, request.verify, another_pkey) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_verify_success(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Req.verify` returns :py:obj:`True` if called with a | 
 |         :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.PKey` which represents the public part of the key | 
 |         which signed the request. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         pkey = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextPrivateKeyPEM) | 
 |         request.sign(pkey, GOOD_DIGEST) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(True, request.verify(pkey)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class X509Tests(TestCase, _PKeyInteractionTestsMixin): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.X509`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     pemData = cleartextCertificatePEM + cleartextPrivateKeyPEM | 
 |  | 
 |     extpem = """ | 
 | -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | MIIC3jCCAkegAwIBAgIJAJHFjlcCgnQzMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMEcxCzAJBgNV | 
 | BAYTAlNFMRUwEwYDVQQIEwxXZXN0ZXJib3R0b20xEjAQBgNVBAoTCUNhdGFsb2dp | 
 | eDENMAsGA1UEAxMEUm9vdDAeFw0wODA0MjIxNDQ1MzhaFw0wOTA0MjIxNDQ1Mzha | 
 | MFQxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlNFMQswCQYDVQQIEwJXQjEUMBIGA1UEChMLT3Blbk1ldGFk | 
 | aXIxIjAgBgNVBAMTGW5vZGUxLm9tMi5vcGVubWV0YWRpci5vcmcwgZ8wDQYJKoZI | 
 | hvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBAPIcQMrwbk2nESF/0JKibj9i1x95XYAOwP+LarwT | 
 | Op4EQbdlI9SY+uqYqlERhF19w7CS+S6oyqx0DRZSk4Y9dZ9j9/xgm2u/f136YS1u | 
 | zgYFPvfUs6PqYLPSM8Bw+SjJ+7+2+TN+Tkiof9WP1cMjodQwOmdsiRbR0/J7+b1B | 
 | hec1AgMBAAGjgcQwgcEwCQYDVR0TBAIwADAsBglghkgBhvhCAQ0EHxYdT3BlblNT | 
 | TCBHZW5lcmF0ZWQgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGUwHQYDVR0OBBYEFIdHsBcMVVMbAO7j6NCj | 
 | 03HgLnHaMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFL2h9Bf9Mre4vTdOiHTGAt7BRY/8MEYGA1UdEQQ/ | 
 | MD2CDSouZXhhbXBsZS5vcmeCESoub20yLmV4bWFwbGUuY29thwSC7wgKgRNvbTJA | 
 | b3Blbm1ldGFkaXIub3JnMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4GBALd7WdXkp2KvZ7/PuWZA | 
 | MPlIxyjS+Ly11+BNE0xGQRp9Wz+2lABtpgNqssvU156+HkKd02rGheb2tj7MX9hG | 
 | uZzbwDAZzJPjzDQDD7d3cWsrVcfIdqVU7epHqIadnOF+X0ghJ39pAm6VVadnSXCt | 
 | WpOdIpB8KksUTCzV591Nr1wd | 
 | -----END CERTIFICATE----- | 
 |     """ | 
 |     def signable(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Create and return a new :py:obj:`X509`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         return X509() | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509` and :py:obj:`X509Type` refer to the same type object and can be used | 
 |         to create instances of that type. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertIdentical(X509, X509Type) | 
 |         self.assertConsistentType(X509, 'X509') | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_construction(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509` takes no arguments and returns an instance of :py:obj:`X509Type`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         certificate = X509() | 
 |         self.assertTrue( | 
 |             isinstance(certificate, X509Type), | 
 |             "%r is of type %r, should be %r" % (certificate, | 
 |                                                 type(certificate), | 
 |                                                 X509Type)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(type(X509Type).__name__, 'type') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(type(certificate).__name__, 'X509') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(type(certificate), X509Type) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(type(certificate), X509) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_version_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509.get_version` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if invoked with any arguments. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.get_version, None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_set_version_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509.set_version` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if invoked with the wrong number | 
 |         of arguments or an argument not of type :py:obj:`int`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.set_version) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.set_version, None) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.set_version, 1, None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_version(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509.set_version` sets the certificate version number. | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509.get_version` retrieves it. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         cert.set_version(1234) | 
 |         self.assertEquals(cert.get_version(), 1234) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_serial_number_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509.get_serial_number` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if invoked with any | 
 |         arguments. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.get_serial_number, None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_serial_number(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The serial number of an :py:obj:`X509Type` can be retrieved and modified with | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Type.get_serial_number` and :py:obj:`X509Type.set_serial_number`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         certificate = X509() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, certificate.set_serial_number) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, certificate.set_serial_number, 1, 2) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, certificate.set_serial_number, "1") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, certificate.set_serial_number, 5.5) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(certificate.get_serial_number(), 0) | 
 |         certificate.set_serial_number(1) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(certificate.get_serial_number(), 1) | 
 |         certificate.set_serial_number(2 ** 32 + 1) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(certificate.get_serial_number(), 2 ** 32 + 1) | 
 |         certificate.set_serial_number(2 ** 64 + 1) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(certificate.get_serial_number(), 2 ** 64 + 1) | 
 |         certificate.set_serial_number(2 ** 128 + 1) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(certificate.get_serial_number(), 2 ** 128 + 1) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def _setBoundTest(self, which): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Type.set_notBefore` takes a string in the format of an ASN1 | 
 |         GENERALIZEDTIME and sets the beginning of the certificate's validity | 
 |         period to it. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         certificate = X509() | 
 |         set = getattr(certificate, 'set_not' + which) | 
 |         get = getattr(certificate, 'get_not' + which) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Starts with no value. | 
 |         self.assertEqual(get(), None) | 
 |  | 
 |         # GMT (Or is it UTC?) -exarkun | 
 |         when = b("20040203040506Z") | 
 |         set(when) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(get(), when) | 
 |  | 
 |         # A plus two hours and thirty minutes offset | 
 |         when = b("20040203040506+0530") | 
 |         set(when) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(get(), when) | 
 |  | 
 |         # A minus one hour fifteen minutes offset | 
 |         when = b("20040203040506-0115") | 
 |         set(when) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(get(), when) | 
 |  | 
 |         # An invalid string results in a ValueError | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, set, b("foo bar")) | 
 |  | 
 |         # The wrong number of arguments results in a TypeError. | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, set) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, set, b("20040203040506Z"), b("20040203040506Z")) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, get, b("foo bar")) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     # XXX ASN1_TIME (not GENERALIZEDTIME) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_set_notBefore(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Type.set_notBefore` takes a string in the format of an ASN1 | 
 |         GENERALIZEDTIME and sets the beginning of the certificate's validity | 
 |         period to it. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self._setBoundTest("Before") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_set_notAfter(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Type.set_notAfter` takes a string in the format of an ASN1 | 
 |         GENERALIZEDTIME and sets the end of the certificate's validity period | 
 |         to it. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self._setBoundTest("After") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_notBefore(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Type.get_notBefore` returns a string in the format of an ASN1 | 
 |         GENERALIZEDTIME even for certificates which store it as UTCTIME | 
 |         internally. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, self.pemData) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(cert.get_notBefore(), b("20090325123658Z")) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_notAfter(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Type.get_notAfter` returns a string in the format of an ASN1 | 
 |         GENERALIZEDTIME even for certificates which store it as UTCTIME | 
 |         internally. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, self.pemData) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(cert.get_notAfter(), b("20170611123658Z")) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_gmtime_adj_notBefore_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Type.gmtime_adj_notBefore` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if called with the | 
 |         wrong number of arguments or a non-:py:obj:`int` argument. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.gmtime_adj_notBefore) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.gmtime_adj_notBefore, None) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.gmtime_adj_notBefore, 123, None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_gmtime_adj_notBefore(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Type.gmtime_adj_notBefore` changes the not-before timestamp to be | 
 |         the current time plus the number of seconds passed in. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, self.pemData) | 
 |         not_before_min = datetime.utcnow().replace(microsecond=0) + timedelta(seconds=100) | 
 |         cert.gmtime_adj_notBefore(100) | 
 |         not_before = datetime.strptime(cert.get_notBefore().decode(), "%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ") | 
 |         not_before_max = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(seconds=100) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(not_before_min <= not_before <= not_before_max) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_gmtime_adj_notAfter_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Type.gmtime_adj_notAfter` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if called with the | 
 |         wrong number of arguments or a non-:py:obj:`int` argument. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.gmtime_adj_notAfter) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.gmtime_adj_notAfter, None) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.gmtime_adj_notAfter, 123, None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_gmtime_adj_notAfter(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Type.gmtime_adj_notAfter` changes the not-after timestamp to be | 
 |         the current time plus the number of seconds passed in. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, self.pemData) | 
 |         not_after_min = datetime.utcnow().replace(microsecond=0) + timedelta(seconds=100) | 
 |         cert.gmtime_adj_notAfter(100) | 
 |         not_after = datetime.strptime(cert.get_notAfter().decode(), "%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ") | 
 |         not_after_max = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(seconds=100) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(not_after_min <= not_after <= not_after_max) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_has_expired_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Type.has_expired` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if called with any | 
 |         arguments. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.has_expired, None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_has_expired(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Type.has_expired` returns :py:obj:`True` if the certificate's not-after | 
 |         time is in the past. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         cert.gmtime_adj_notAfter(-1) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(cert.has_expired()) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_has_not_expired(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Type.has_expired` returns :py:obj:`False` if the certificate's not-after | 
 |         time is in the future. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         cert.gmtime_adj_notAfter(2) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(cert.has_expired()) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_root_has_not_expired(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Type.has_expired` returns :py:obj:`False` if the certificate's not-after | 
 |         time is in the future. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(cert.has_expired()) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_digest(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509.digest` returns a string giving ":"-separated hex-encoded words | 
 |         of the digest of the certificate. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         self.assertEqual( | 
 |             # This is MD5 instead of GOOD_DIGEST because the digest algorithm | 
 |             # actually matters to the assertion (ie, another arbitrary, good | 
 |             # digest will not product the same digest). | 
 |             # Digest verified with the command: | 
 |             # openssl x509 -in root_cert.pem -noout -fingerprint -md5 | 
 |             cert.digest("MD5"), | 
 |             b("19:B3:05:26:2B:F8:F2:FF:0B:8F:21:07:A8:28:B8:75")) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def _extcert(self, pkey, extensions): | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         cert.set_pubkey(pkey) | 
 |         cert.get_subject().commonName = "Unit Tests" | 
 |         cert.get_issuer().commonName = "Unit Tests" | 
 |         when = b(datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ")) | 
 |         cert.set_notBefore(when) | 
 |         cert.set_notAfter(when) | 
 |  | 
 |         cert.add_extensions(extensions) | 
 |         cert.sign(pkey, 'sha1') | 
 |         return load_certificate( | 
 |             FILETYPE_PEM, dump_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, cert)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_extension_count(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509.get_extension_count` returns the number of extensions that are | 
 |         present in the certificate. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkey = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, client_key_pem) | 
 |         ca = X509Extension(b('basicConstraints'), True, b('CA:FALSE')) | 
 |         key = X509Extension(b('keyUsage'), True, b('digitalSignature')) | 
 |         subjectAltName = X509Extension( | 
 |             b('subjectAltName'), True, b('DNS:example.com')) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Try a certificate with no extensions at all. | 
 |         c = self._extcert(pkey, []) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(c.get_extension_count(), 0) | 
 |  | 
 |         # And a certificate with one | 
 |         c = self._extcert(pkey, [ca]) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(c.get_extension_count(), 1) | 
 |  | 
 |         # And a certificate with several | 
 |         c = self._extcert(pkey, [ca, key, subjectAltName]) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(c.get_extension_count(), 3) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_extension(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509.get_extension` takes an integer and returns an :py:obj:`X509Extension` | 
 |         corresponding to the extension at that index. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkey = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, client_key_pem) | 
 |         ca = X509Extension(b('basicConstraints'), True, b('CA:FALSE')) | 
 |         key = X509Extension(b('keyUsage'), True, b('digitalSignature')) | 
 |         subjectAltName = X509Extension( | 
 |             b('subjectAltName'), False, b('DNS:example.com')) | 
 |  | 
 |         cert = self._extcert(pkey, [ca, key, subjectAltName]) | 
 |  | 
 |         ext = cert.get_extension(0) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(ext, X509Extension)) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(ext.get_critical()) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(ext.get_short_name(), b('basicConstraints')) | 
 |  | 
 |         ext = cert.get_extension(1) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(ext, X509Extension)) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(ext.get_critical()) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(ext.get_short_name(), b('keyUsage')) | 
 |  | 
 |         ext = cert.get_extension(2) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(ext, X509Extension)) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(ext.get_critical()) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(ext.get_short_name(), b('subjectAltName')) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(IndexError, cert.get_extension, -1) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(IndexError, cert.get_extension, 4) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.get_extension, "hello") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_nullbyte_subjectAltName(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The fields of a `subjectAltName` extension on an X509 may contain NUL | 
 |         bytes and this value is reflected in the string representation of the | 
 |         extension object. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, nulbyteSubjectAltNamePEM) | 
 |  | 
 |         ext = cert.get_extension(3) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(ext.get_short_name(), b('subjectAltName')) | 
 |         self.assertEqual( | 
 |             b("DNS:altnull.python.org\x00example.com, " | 
 |               "email:null@python.org\x00user@example.org, " | 
 |               "URI:http://null.python.org\x00http://example.org, " | 
 |               "IP Address:192.0.2.1, IP Address:2001:DB8:0:0:0:0:0:1\n"), | 
 |             b(str(ext))) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_invalid_digest_algorithm(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509.digest` raises :py:obj:`ValueError` if called with an unrecognized hash | 
 |         algorithm. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, cert.digest, BAD_DIGEST) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_subject_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509.get_subject` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if called with any arguments. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.get_subject, None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_subject(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509.get_subject` returns an :py:obj:`X509Name` instance. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, self.pemData) | 
 |         subj = cert.get_subject() | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(subj, X509Name)) | 
 |         self.assertEquals( | 
 |             subj.get_components(), | 
 |             [(b('C'), b('US')), (b('ST'), b('IL')), (b('L'), b('Chicago')), | 
 |              (b('O'), b('Testing')), (b('CN'), b('Testing Root CA'))]) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_set_subject_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509.set_subject` raises a :py:obj:`TypeError` if called with the wrong | 
 |         number of arguments or an argument not of type :py:obj:`X509Name`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.set_subject) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.set_subject, None) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.set_subject, cert.get_subject(), None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_set_subject(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509.set_subject` changes the subject of the certificate to the one | 
 |         passed in. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         name = cert.get_subject() | 
 |         name.C = 'AU' | 
 |         name.O = 'Unit Tests' | 
 |         cert.set_subject(name) | 
 |         self.assertEquals( | 
 |             cert.get_subject().get_components(), | 
 |             [(b('C'), b('AU')), (b('O'), b('Unit Tests'))]) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_issuer_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509.get_issuer` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if called with any arguments. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.get_issuer, None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_issuer(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509.get_issuer` returns an :py:obj:`X509Name` instance. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, self.pemData) | 
 |         subj = cert.get_issuer() | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(subj, X509Name)) | 
 |         comp = subj.get_components() | 
 |         self.assertEquals( | 
 |             comp, | 
 |             [(b('C'), b('US')), (b('ST'), b('IL')), (b('L'), b('Chicago')), | 
 |              (b('O'), b('Testing')), (b('CN'), b('Testing Root CA'))]) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_set_issuer_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509.set_issuer` raises a :py:obj:`TypeError` if called with the wrong | 
 |         number of arguments or an argument not of type :py:obj:`X509Name`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.set_issuer) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.set_issuer, None) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.set_issuer, cert.get_issuer(), None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_set_issuer(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509.set_issuer` changes the issuer of the certificate to the one | 
 |         passed in. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         name = cert.get_issuer() | 
 |         name.C = 'AU' | 
 |         name.O = 'Unit Tests' | 
 |         cert.set_issuer(name) | 
 |         self.assertEquals( | 
 |             cert.get_issuer().get_components(), | 
 |             [(b('C'), b('AU')), (b('O'), b('Unit Tests'))]) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_pubkey_uninitialized(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         When called on a certificate with no public key, :py:obj:`X509.get_pubkey` | 
 |         raises :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.Error`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(Error, cert.get_pubkey) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_subject_name_hash_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509.subject_name_hash` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if called with any | 
 |         arguments. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, cert.subject_name_hash, None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_subject_name_hash(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509.subject_name_hash` returns the hash of the certificate's subject | 
 |         name. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, self.pemData) | 
 |         self.assertIn( | 
 |             cert.subject_name_hash(), | 
 |             [3350047874, # OpenSSL 0.9.8, MD5 | 
 |              3278919224, # OpenSSL 1.0.0, SHA1 | 
 |              ]) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_signature_algorithm(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Type.get_signature_algorithm` returns a string which means | 
 |         the algorithm used to sign the certificate. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, self.pemData) | 
 |         self.assertEqual( | 
 |             b("sha1WithRSAEncryption"), cert.get_signature_algorithm()) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_undefined_signature_algorithm(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Type.get_signature_algorithm` raises :py:obj:`ValueError` if the | 
 |         signature algorithm is undefined or unknown. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         # This certificate has been modified to indicate a bogus OID in the | 
 |         # signature algorithm field so that OpenSSL does not recognize it. | 
 |         certPEM = b("""\ | 
 | -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | MIIC/zCCAmigAwIBAgIBATAGBgJ8BQUAMHsxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlNHMREwDwYDVQQK | 
 | EwhNMkNyeXB0bzEUMBIGA1UECxMLTTJDcnlwdG8gQ0ExJDAiBgNVBAMTG00yQ3J5 | 
 | cHRvIENlcnRpZmljYXRlIE1hc3RlcjEdMBsGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYObmdwc0Bwb3N0 | 
 | MS5jb20wHhcNMDAwOTEwMDk1MTMwWhcNMDIwOTEwMDk1MTMwWjBTMQswCQYDVQQG | 
 | EwJTRzERMA8GA1UEChMITTJDcnlwdG8xEjAQBgNVBAMTCWxvY2FsaG9zdDEdMBsG | 
 | CSqGSIb3DQEJARYObmdwc0Bwb3N0MS5jb20wXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBI | 
 | AkEArL57d26W9fNXvOhNlZzlPOACmvwOZ5AdNgLzJ1/MfsQQJ7hHVeHmTAjM664V | 
 | +fXvwUGJLziCeBo1ysWLRnl8CQIDAQABo4IBBDCCAQAwCQYDVR0TBAIwADAsBglg | 
 | hkgBhvhCAQ0EHxYdT3BlblNTTCBHZW5lcmF0ZWQgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGUwHQYDVR0O | 
 | BBYEFM+EgpK+eyZiwFU1aOPSbczbPSpVMIGlBgNVHSMEgZ0wgZqAFPuHI2nrnDqT | 
 | FeXFvylRT/7tKDgBoX+kfTB7MQswCQYDVQQGEwJTRzERMA8GA1UEChMITTJDcnlw | 
 | dG8xFDASBgNVBAsTC00yQ3J5cHRvIENBMSQwIgYDVQQDExtNMkNyeXB0byBDZXJ0 | 
 | aWZpY2F0ZSBNYXN0ZXIxHTAbBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWDm5ncHNAcG9zdDEuY29tggEA | 
 | MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAA4GBADv8KpPo+gfJxN2ERK1Y1l17sz/ZhzoGgm5XCdbx | 
 | jEY7xKfpQngV599k1xhl11IMqizDwu0855agrckg2MCTmOI9DZzDD77tAYb+Dk0O | 
 | PEVk0Mk/V0aIsDE9bolfCi/i/QWZ3N8s5nTWMNyBBBmoSliWCm4jkkRZRD0ejgTN | 
 | tgI5 | 
 | -----END CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | """) | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, certPEM) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, cert.get_signature_algorithm) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class X509StoreTests(TestCase): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Test for :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.X509Store`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     def test_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509StoreType` is a type object. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertIdentical(X509Store, X509StoreType) | 
 |         self.assertConsistentType(X509Store, 'X509Store') | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_add_cert_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, store.add_cert) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, store.add_cert, object()) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, store.add_cert, X509(), object()) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_add_cert(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Store.add_cert` adds a :py:obj:`X509` instance to the | 
 |         certificate store. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextCertificatePEM) | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(cert) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_add_cert_rejects_duplicate(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`X509Store.add_cert` raises :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.Error` if an | 
 |         attempt is made to add the same certificate to the store more than once. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextCertificatePEM) | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(cert) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(Error, store.add_cert, cert) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class PKCS12Tests(TestCase): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Test for :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.PKCS12` and :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.load_pkcs12`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     pemData = cleartextCertificatePEM + cleartextPrivateKeyPEM | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS12Type` is a type object. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertIdentical(PKCS12, PKCS12Type) | 
 |         self.assertConsistentType(PKCS12, 'PKCS12') | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_empty_construction(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS12` returns a new instance of :py:obj:`PKCS12` with no certificate, | 
 |         private key, CA certificates, or friendly name. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         p12 = PKCS12() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(None, p12.get_certificate()) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(None, p12.get_privatekey()) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(None, p12.get_ca_certificates()) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(None, p12.get_friendlyname()) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type_errors(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The :py:obj:`PKCS12` setter functions (:py:obj:`set_certificate`, :py:obj:`set_privatekey`, | 
 |         :py:obj:`set_ca_certificates`, and :py:obj:`set_friendlyname`) raise :py:obj:`TypeError` | 
 |         when passed objects of types other than those expected. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         p12 = PKCS12() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, p12.set_certificate, 3) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, p12.set_certificate, PKey()) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, p12.set_certificate, X509) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, p12.set_privatekey, 3) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, p12.set_privatekey, 'legbone') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, p12.set_privatekey, X509()) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, p12.set_ca_certificates, 3) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, p12.set_ca_certificates, X509()) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, p12.set_ca_certificates, (3, 4)) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, p12.set_ca_certificates, (PKey(),)) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, p12.set_friendlyname, 6) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, p12.set_friendlyname, ('foo', 'bar')) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_key_only(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A :py:obj:`PKCS12` with only a private key can be exported using | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS12.export` and loaded again using :py:obj:`load_pkcs12`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         passwd = b"blah" | 
 |         p12 = PKCS12() | 
 |         pkey = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextPrivateKeyPEM) | 
 |         p12.set_privatekey(pkey) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(None, p12.get_certificate()) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(pkey, p12.get_privatekey()) | 
 |         try: | 
 |             dumped_p12 = p12.export(passphrase=passwd, iter=2, maciter=3) | 
 |         except Error: | 
 |             # Some versions of OpenSSL will throw an exception | 
 |             # for this nearly useless PKCS12 we tried to generate: | 
 |             # [('PKCS12 routines', 'PKCS12_create', 'invalid null argument')] | 
 |             return | 
 |         p12 = load_pkcs12(dumped_p12, passwd) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(None, p12.get_ca_certificates()) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(None, p12.get_certificate()) | 
 |  | 
 |         # OpenSSL fails to bring the key back to us.  So sad.  Perhaps in the | 
 |         # future this will be improved. | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(p12.get_privatekey(), (PKey, type(None)))) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_cert_only(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A :py:obj:`PKCS12` with only a certificate can be exported using | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS12.export` and loaded again using :py:obj:`load_pkcs12`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         passwd = b"blah" | 
 |         p12 = PKCS12() | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextCertificatePEM) | 
 |         p12.set_certificate(cert) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(cert, p12.get_certificate()) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(None, p12.get_privatekey()) | 
 |         try: | 
 |             dumped_p12 = p12.export(passphrase=passwd, iter=2, maciter=3) | 
 |         except Error: | 
 |             # Some versions of OpenSSL will throw an exception | 
 |             # for this nearly useless PKCS12 we tried to generate: | 
 |             # [('PKCS12 routines', 'PKCS12_create', 'invalid null argument')] | 
 |             return | 
 |         p12 = load_pkcs12(dumped_p12, passwd) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(None, p12.get_privatekey()) | 
 |  | 
 |         # OpenSSL fails to bring the cert back to us.  Groany mcgroan. | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(p12.get_certificate(), (X509, type(None)))) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Oh ho.  It puts the certificate into the ca certificates list, in | 
 |         # fact.  Totally bogus, I would think.  Nevertheless, let's exploit | 
 |         # that to check to see if it reconstructed the certificate we expected | 
 |         # it to.  At some point, hopefully this will change so that | 
 |         # p12.get_certificate() is actually what returns the loaded | 
 |         # certificate. | 
 |         self.assertEqual( | 
 |             cleartextCertificatePEM, | 
 |             dump_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, p12.get_ca_certificates()[0])) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def gen_pkcs12(self, cert_pem=None, key_pem=None, ca_pem=None, friendly_name=None): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Generate a PKCS12 object with components from PEM.  Verify that the set | 
 |         functions return None. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         p12 = PKCS12() | 
 |         if cert_pem: | 
 |             ret = p12.set_certificate(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, cert_pem)) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(ret, None) | 
 |         if key_pem: | 
 |             ret = p12.set_privatekey(load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, key_pem)) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(ret, None) | 
 |         if ca_pem: | 
 |             ret = p12.set_ca_certificates((load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, ca_pem),)) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(ret, None) | 
 |         if friendly_name: | 
 |             ret = p12.set_friendlyname(friendly_name) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(ret, None) | 
 |         return p12 | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def check_recovery(self, p12_str, key=None, cert=None, ca=None, passwd=b"", | 
 |                        extra=()): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Use openssl program to confirm three components are recoverable from a | 
 |         PKCS12 string. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         if key: | 
 |             recovered_key = _runopenssl( | 
 |                 p12_str, b"pkcs12", b"-nocerts", b"-nodes", b"-passin", | 
 |                 b"pass:" + passwd, *extra) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(recovered_key[-len(key):], key) | 
 |         if cert: | 
 |             recovered_cert = _runopenssl( | 
 |                 p12_str, b"pkcs12", b"-clcerts", b"-nodes", b"-passin", | 
 |                 b"pass:" + passwd, b"-nokeys", *extra) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(recovered_cert[-len(cert):], cert) | 
 |         if ca: | 
 |             recovered_cert = _runopenssl( | 
 |                 p12_str, b"pkcs12", b"-cacerts", b"-nodes", b"-passin", | 
 |                 b"pass:" + passwd, b"-nokeys", *extra) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(recovered_cert[-len(ca):], ca) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def verify_pkcs12_container(self, p12): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Verify that the PKCS#12 container contains the correct client | 
 |         certificate and private key. | 
 |  | 
 |         :param p12: The PKCS12 instance to verify. | 
 |         :type p12: :py:class:`PKCS12` | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert_pem = dump_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, p12.get_certificate()) | 
 |         key_pem = dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, p12.get_privatekey()) | 
 |         self.assertEqual( | 
 |             (client_cert_pem, client_key_pem, None), | 
 |             (cert_pem, key_pem, p12.get_ca_certificates())) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs12(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A PKCS12 string generated using the openssl command line can be loaded | 
 |         with :py:obj:`load_pkcs12` and its components extracted and examined. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         passwd = b"whatever" | 
 |         pem = client_key_pem + client_cert_pem | 
 |         p12_str = _runopenssl( | 
 |             pem, b"pkcs12", b"-export", b"-clcerts", b"-passout", b"pass:" + passwd) | 
 |         p12 = load_pkcs12(p12_str, passphrase=passwd) | 
 |         self.verify_pkcs12_container(p12) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs12_text_passphrase(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A PKCS12 string generated using the openssl command line can be loaded | 
 |         with :py:obj:`load_pkcs12` and its components extracted and examined. | 
 |         Using text as passphrase instead of bytes. DeprecationWarning expected. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pem = client_key_pem + client_cert_pem | 
 |         passwd = b"whatever" | 
 |         p12_str = _runopenssl(pem, b"pkcs12", b"-export", b"-clcerts", | 
 |                               b"-passout", b"pass:" + passwd) | 
 |         with catch_warnings(record=True) as w: | 
 |             simplefilter("always") | 
 |             p12 = load_pkcs12(p12_str, passphrase=b"whatever".decode("ascii")) | 
 |  | 
 |             self.assertEqual( | 
 |                 "{0} for passphrase is no longer accepted, use bytes".format( | 
 |                     WARNING_TYPE_EXPECTED | 
 |                 ), | 
 |                 str(w[-1].message) | 
 |             ) | 
 |             self.assertIs(w[-1].category, DeprecationWarning) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.verify_pkcs12_container(p12) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs12_no_passphrase(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A PKCS12 string generated using openssl command line can be loaded with | 
 |         :py:obj:`load_pkcs12` without a passphrase and its components extracted | 
 |         and examined. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pem = client_key_pem + client_cert_pem | 
 |         p12_str = _runopenssl( | 
 |             pem, b"pkcs12", b"-export", b"-clcerts", b"-passout", b"pass:") | 
 |         p12 = load_pkcs12(p12_str) | 
 |         self.verify_pkcs12_container(p12) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def _dump_and_load(self, dump_passphrase, load_passphrase): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A helper method to dump and load a PKCS12 object. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(client_cert_pem, client_key_pem) | 
 |         dumped_p12 = p12.export(passphrase=dump_passphrase, iter=2, maciter=3) | 
 |         return load_pkcs12(dumped_p12, passphrase=load_passphrase) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs12_null_passphrase_load_empty(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A PKCS12 string can be dumped with a null passphrase, loaded with an | 
 |         empty passphrase with :py:obj:`load_pkcs12`, and its components | 
 |         extracted and examined. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.verify_pkcs12_container( | 
 |             self._dump_and_load(dump_passphrase=None, load_passphrase=b'')) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs12_null_passphrase_load_null(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A PKCS12 string can be dumped with a null passphrase, loaded with a | 
 |         null passphrase with :py:obj:`load_pkcs12`, and its components | 
 |         extracted and examined. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.verify_pkcs12_container( | 
 |             self._dump_and_load(dump_passphrase=None, load_passphrase=None)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs12_empty_passphrase_load_empty(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A PKCS12 string can be dumped with an empty passphrase, loaded with an | 
 |         empty passphrase with :py:obj:`load_pkcs12`, and its components | 
 |         extracted and examined. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.verify_pkcs12_container( | 
 |             self._dump_and_load(dump_passphrase=b'', load_passphrase=b'')) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs12_empty_passphrase_load_null(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A PKCS12 string can be dumped with an empty passphrase, loaded with a | 
 |         null passphrase with :py:obj:`load_pkcs12`, and its components | 
 |         extracted and examined. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.verify_pkcs12_container( | 
 |             self._dump_and_load(dump_passphrase=b'', load_passphrase=None)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs12_garbage(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`load_pkcs12` raises :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.Error` when passed a string | 
 |         which is not a PKCS12 dump. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         passwd = 'whatever' | 
 |         e = self.assertRaises(Error, load_pkcs12, b'fruit loops', passwd) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(e.args[0][0][0], 'asn1 encoding routines') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(e.args[0][0]), 3) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_replace(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS12.set_certificate` replaces the certificate in a PKCS12 cluster. | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS12.set_privatekey` replaces the private key. | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS12.set_ca_certificates` replaces the CA certificates. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(client_cert_pem, client_key_pem, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         p12.set_certificate(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, server_cert_pem)) | 
 |         p12.set_privatekey(load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, server_key_pem)) | 
 |         root_cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         client_cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, client_cert_pem) | 
 |         p12.set_ca_certificates([root_cert]) # not a tuple | 
 |         self.assertEqual(1, len(p12.get_ca_certificates())) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(root_cert, p12.get_ca_certificates()[0]) | 
 |         p12.set_ca_certificates([client_cert, root_cert]) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(2, len(p12.get_ca_certificates())) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(client_cert, p12.get_ca_certificates()[0]) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(root_cert, p12.get_ca_certificates()[1]) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_friendly_name(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The *friendlyName* of a PKCS12 can be set and retrieved via | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS12.get_friendlyname` and :py:obj:`PKCS12_set_friendlyname`, and a | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS12` with a friendly name set can be dumped with :py:obj:`PKCS12.export`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         passwd = b'Dogmeat[]{}!@#$%^&*()~`?/.,<>-_+=";:' | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(server_cert_pem, server_key_pem, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         for friendly_name in [b('Serverlicious'), None, b('###')]: | 
 |             p12.set_friendlyname(friendly_name) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(p12.get_friendlyname(), friendly_name) | 
 |             dumped_p12 = p12.export(passphrase=passwd, iter=2, maciter=3) | 
 |             reloaded_p12 = load_pkcs12(dumped_p12, passwd) | 
 |             self.assertEqual( | 
 |                 p12.get_friendlyname(), reloaded_p12.get_friendlyname()) | 
 |             # We would use the openssl program to confirm the friendly | 
 |             # name, but it is not possible.  The pkcs12 command | 
 |             # does not store the friendly name in the cert's | 
 |             # alias, which we could then extract. | 
 |             self.check_recovery( | 
 |                 dumped_p12, key=server_key_pem, cert=server_cert_pem, | 
 |                 ca=root_cert_pem, passwd=passwd) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_various_empty_passphrases(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Test that missing, None, and '' passphrases are identical for PKCS12 | 
 |         export. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(client_cert_pem, client_key_pem, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         passwd = b"" | 
 |         dumped_p12_empty = p12.export(iter=2, maciter=0, passphrase=passwd) | 
 |         dumped_p12_none = p12.export(iter=3, maciter=2, passphrase=None) | 
 |         dumped_p12_nopw = p12.export(iter=9, maciter=4) | 
 |         for dumped_p12 in [dumped_p12_empty, dumped_p12_none, dumped_p12_nopw]: | 
 |             self.check_recovery( | 
 |                 dumped_p12, key=client_key_pem, cert=client_cert_pem, | 
 |                 ca=root_cert_pem, passwd=passwd) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_removing_ca_cert(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Passing :py:obj:`None` to :py:obj:`PKCS12.set_ca_certificates` removes all CA | 
 |         certificates. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(server_cert_pem, server_key_pem, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         p12.set_ca_certificates(None) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(None, p12.get_ca_certificates()) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_without_mac(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Exporting a PKCS12 with a :py:obj:`maciter` of ``-1`` excludes the MAC | 
 |         entirely. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         passwd = b"Lake Michigan" | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(server_cert_pem, server_key_pem, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         dumped_p12 = p12.export(maciter=-1, passphrase=passwd, iter=2) | 
 |         self.check_recovery( | 
 |             dumped_p12, key=server_key_pem, cert=server_cert_pem, | 
 |             passwd=passwd, extra=(b"-nomacver",)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_without_mac(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Loading a PKCS12 without a MAC does something other than crash. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         passwd = b"Lake Michigan" | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(server_cert_pem, server_key_pem, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         dumped_p12 = p12.export(maciter=-1, passphrase=passwd, iter=2) | 
 |         try: | 
 |             recovered_p12 = load_pkcs12(dumped_p12, passwd) | 
 |             # The person who generated this PCKS12 should be flogged, | 
 |             # or better yet we should have a means to determine | 
 |             # whether a PCKS12 had a MAC that was verified. | 
 |             # Anyway, libopenssl chooses to allow it, so the | 
 |             # pyopenssl binding does as well. | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isinstance(recovered_p12, PKCS12)) | 
 |         except Error: | 
 |             # Failing here with an exception is preferred as some openssl | 
 |             # versions do. | 
 |             pass | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_zero_len_list_for_ca(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A PKCS12 with an empty CA certificates list can be exported. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         passwd = 'Hobie 18' | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(server_cert_pem, server_key_pem) | 
 |         # p12.set_ca_certificates([]) | 
 |         # self.assertEqual((), p12.get_ca_certificates()) | 
 |         # dumped_p12 = p12.export(passphrase=passwd, iter=3) | 
 |         # self.check_recovery( | 
 |         #     dumped_p12, key=server_key_pem, cert=server_cert_pem, | 
 |         #     passwd=passwd) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_without_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         All the arguments to :py:obj:`PKCS12.export` are optional. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(server_cert_pem, server_key_pem, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         dumped_p12 = p12.export()  # no args | 
 |         self.check_recovery( | 
 |             dumped_p12, key=server_key_pem, cert=server_cert_pem, passwd=b"") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_without_bytes(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Test :py:obj:`PKCS12.export` with text not bytes as passphrase | 
 |         """ | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(server_cert_pem, server_key_pem, root_cert_pem) | 
 |  | 
 |         with catch_warnings(record=True) as w: | 
 |             simplefilter("always") | 
 |             dumped_p12 = p12.export(passphrase=b"randomtext".decode("ascii")) | 
 |             self.assertEqual( | 
 |                 "{0} for passphrase is no longer accepted, use bytes".format( | 
 |                     WARNING_TYPE_EXPECTED | 
 |                 ), | 
 |                 str(w[-1].message) | 
 |             ) | 
 |             self.assertIs(w[-1].category, DeprecationWarning) | 
 |         self.check_recovery( | 
 |             dumped_p12, key=server_key_pem, cert=server_cert_pem, passwd=b"randomtext") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_key_cert_mismatch(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS12.export` raises an exception when a key and certificate | 
 |         mismatch. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(server_cert_pem, client_key_pem, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(Error, p12.export) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # These quoting functions taken directly from Twisted's twisted.python.win32. | 
 | _cmdLineQuoteRe = re.compile(br'(\\*)"') | 
 | _cmdLineQuoteRe2 = re.compile(br'(\\+)\Z') | 
 | def cmdLineQuote(s): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Internal method for quoting a single command-line argument. | 
 |  | 
 |     See http://www.perlmonks.org/?node_id=764004 | 
 |  | 
 |     :type: :py:obj:`str` | 
 |     :param s: A single unquoted string to quote for something that is expecting | 
 |         cmd.exe-style quoting | 
 |  | 
 |     :rtype: :py:obj:`str` | 
 |     :return: A cmd.exe-style quoted string | 
 |     """ | 
 |     s = _cmdLineQuoteRe2.sub(br"\1\1", _cmdLineQuoteRe.sub(br'\1\1\\"', s)) | 
 |     return b'"' + s + b'"' | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def quoteArguments(arguments): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Quote an iterable of command-line arguments for passing to CreateProcess or | 
 |     a similar API.  This allows the list passed to :py:obj:`reactor.spawnProcess` to | 
 |     match the child process's :py:obj:`sys.argv` properly. | 
 |  | 
 |     :type arguments: :py:obj:`iterable` of :py:obj:`str` | 
 |     :param arguments: An iterable of unquoted arguments to quote | 
 |  | 
 |     :rtype: :py:obj:`str` | 
 |     :return: A space-delimited string containing quoted versions of :py:obj:`arguments` | 
 |     """ | 
 |     return b' '.join(map(cmdLineQuote, arguments)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _runopenssl(pem, *args): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Run the command line openssl tool with the given arguments and write | 
 |     the given PEM to its stdin.  Not safe for quotes. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     if os.name == 'posix': | 
 |         command = b"openssl " + b" ".join([ | 
 |                 (b"'" + arg.replace(b"'", b"'\\''") + b"'") | 
 |                 for arg in args]) | 
 |     else: | 
 |         command = b"openssl " + quoteArguments(args) | 
 |     proc = Popen(native(command), shell=True, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE) | 
 |     proc.stdin.write(pem) | 
 |     proc.stdin.close() | 
 |     output = proc.stdout.read() | 
 |     proc.stdout.close() | 
 |     proc.wait() | 
 |     return output | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class FunctionTests(TestCase): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for free-functions in the :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto` module. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_invalid_format(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`load_privatekey` raises :py:obj:`ValueError` if passed an unknown filetype. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, load_privatekey, 100, root_key_pem) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_invalid_passphrase_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`load_privatekey` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if passed a passphrase that is | 
 |         neither a :py:obj:`str` nor a callable. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertRaises( | 
 |             TypeError, | 
 |             load_privatekey, | 
 |             FILETYPE_PEM, encryptedPrivateKeyPEMPassphrase, object()) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`load_privatekey` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if called with the wrong number | 
 |         of arguments. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, load_privatekey) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_wrongPassphrase(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`load_privatekey` raises :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.Error` when it is passed an | 
 |         encrypted PEM and an incorrect passphrase. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertRaises( | 
 |             Error, | 
 |             load_privatekey, FILETYPE_PEM, encryptedPrivateKeyPEM, b("quack")) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_passphraseWrongType(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`load_privatekey` raises :py:obj:`ValueError` when it is passed a passphrase | 
 |         with a private key encoded in a format, that doesn't support | 
 |         encryption. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextPrivateKeyPEM) | 
 |         blob = dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_ASN1, key) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, | 
 |             load_privatekey, FILETYPE_ASN1, blob, "secret") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_passphrase(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`load_privatekey` can create a :py:obj:`PKey` object from an encrypted PEM | 
 |         string if given the passphrase. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_privatekey( | 
 |             FILETYPE_PEM, encryptedPrivateKeyPEM, | 
 |             encryptedPrivateKeyPEMPassphrase) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(key, PKeyType)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_passphrase_exception(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If the passphrase callback raises an exception, that exception is raised | 
 |         by :py:obj:`load_privatekey`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         def cb(ignored): | 
 |             raise ArithmeticError | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ArithmeticError, | 
 |             load_privatekey, FILETYPE_PEM, encryptedPrivateKeyPEM, cb) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_wrongPassphraseCallback(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`load_privatekey` raises :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.Error` when it | 
 |         is passed an encrypted PEM and a passphrase callback which returns an | 
 |         incorrect passphrase. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         called = [] | 
 |         def cb(*a): | 
 |             called.append(None) | 
 |             return b("quack") | 
 |         self.assertRaises( | 
 |             Error, | 
 |             load_privatekey, FILETYPE_PEM, encryptedPrivateKeyPEM, cb) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(called) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_passphraseCallback(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`load_privatekey` can create a :py:obj:`PKey` object from an encrypted PEM | 
 |         string if given a passphrase callback which returns the correct | 
 |         password. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         called = [] | 
 |         def cb(writing): | 
 |             called.append(writing) | 
 |             return encryptedPrivateKeyPEMPassphrase | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, encryptedPrivateKeyPEM, cb) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(key, PKeyType)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(called, [False]) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_passphrase_wrong_return_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`load_privatekey` raises :py:obj:`ValueError` if the passphrase | 
 |         callback returns something other than a byte string. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertRaises( | 
 |             ValueError, | 
 |             load_privatekey, | 
 |             FILETYPE_PEM, encryptedPrivateKeyPEM, lambda *args: 3) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`dump_privatekey` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if called with the wrong number | 
 |         of arguments. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, dump_privatekey) | 
 |         # If cipher name is given, password is required. | 
 |         self.assertRaises( | 
 |             TypeError, dump_privatekey, FILETYPE_PEM, PKey(), GOOD_CIPHER) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_unknown_cipher(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`dump_privatekey` raises :py:obj:`ValueError` if called with an unrecognized | 
 |         cipher name. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 512) | 
 |         self.assertRaises( | 
 |             ValueError, dump_privatekey, | 
 |             FILETYPE_PEM, key, BAD_CIPHER, "passphrase") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_invalid_passphrase_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`dump_privatekey` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if called with a passphrase which | 
 |         is neither a :py:obj:`str` nor a callable. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 512) | 
 |         self.assertRaises( | 
 |             TypeError, | 
 |             dump_privatekey, FILETYPE_PEM, key, GOOD_CIPHER, object()) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_invalid_filetype(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`dump_privatekey` raises :py:obj:`ValueError` if called with an unrecognized | 
 |         filetype. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 512) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, dump_privatekey, 100, key) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_passphraseCallbackLength(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`crypto.load_privatekey` should raise an error when the passphrase | 
 |         provided by the callback is too long, not silently truncate it. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         def cb(ignored): | 
 |             return "a" * 1025 | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, | 
 |             load_privatekey, FILETYPE_PEM, encryptedPrivateKeyPEM, cb) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_passphrase(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`dump_privatekey` writes an encrypted PEM when given a passphrase. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         passphrase = b("foo") | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextPrivateKeyPEM) | 
 |         pem = dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, key, GOOD_CIPHER, passphrase) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(pem, binary_type)) | 
 |         loadedKey = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, pem, passphrase) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(loadedKey, PKeyType)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(loadedKey.type(), key.type()) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(loadedKey.bits(), key.bits()) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_passphraseWrongType(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`dump_privatekey` raises :py:obj:`ValueError` when it is passed a passphrase | 
 |         with a private key encoded in a format, that doesn't support | 
 |         encryption. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextPrivateKeyPEM) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, | 
 |             dump_privatekey, FILETYPE_ASN1, key, GOOD_CIPHER, "secret") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_certificate(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`dump_certificate` writes PEM, DER, and text. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pemData = cleartextCertificatePEM + cleartextPrivateKeyPEM | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, pemData) | 
 |         dumped_pem = dump_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, cert) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(dumped_pem, cleartextCertificatePEM) | 
 |         dumped_der = dump_certificate(FILETYPE_ASN1, cert) | 
 |         good_der = _runopenssl(dumped_pem, b"x509", b"-outform", b"DER") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(dumped_der, good_der) | 
 |         cert2 = load_certificate(FILETYPE_ASN1, dumped_der) | 
 |         dumped_pem2 = dump_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, cert2) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(dumped_pem2, cleartextCertificatePEM) | 
 |         dumped_text = dump_certificate(FILETYPE_TEXT, cert) | 
 |         good_text = _runopenssl(dumped_pem, b"x509", b"-noout", b"-text") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(dumped_text, good_text) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_pem(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`dump_privatekey` writes a PEM | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextPrivateKeyPEM) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(key.check()) | 
 |         dumped_pem = dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, key) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(dumped_pem, cleartextPrivateKeyPEM) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_asn1(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`dump_privatekey` writes a DER | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextPrivateKeyPEM) | 
 |         dumped_pem = dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, key) | 
 |  | 
 |         dumped_der = dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_ASN1, key) | 
 |         # XXX This OpenSSL call writes "writing RSA key" to standard out.  Sad. | 
 |         good_der = _runopenssl(dumped_pem, b"rsa", b"-outform", b"DER") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(dumped_der, good_der) | 
 |         key2 = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_ASN1, dumped_der) | 
 |         dumped_pem2 = dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, key2) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(dumped_pem2, cleartextPrivateKeyPEM) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_text(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`dump_privatekey` writes a text | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextPrivateKeyPEM) | 
 |         dumped_pem = dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, key) | 
 |  | 
 |         dumped_text = dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_TEXT, key) | 
 |         good_text = _runopenssl(dumped_pem, b"rsa", b"-noout", b"-text") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(dumped_text, good_text) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_certificate_request(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`dump_certificate_request` writes a PEM, DER, and text. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         req = load_certificate_request(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextCertificateRequestPEM) | 
 |         dumped_pem = dump_certificate_request(FILETYPE_PEM, req) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(dumped_pem, cleartextCertificateRequestPEM) | 
 |         dumped_der = dump_certificate_request(FILETYPE_ASN1, req) | 
 |         good_der = _runopenssl(dumped_pem, b"req", b"-outform", b"DER") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(dumped_der, good_der) | 
 |         req2 = load_certificate_request(FILETYPE_ASN1, dumped_der) | 
 |         dumped_pem2 = dump_certificate_request(FILETYPE_PEM, req2) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(dumped_pem2, cleartextCertificateRequestPEM) | 
 |         dumped_text = dump_certificate_request(FILETYPE_TEXT, req) | 
 |         good_text = _runopenssl(dumped_pem, b"req", b"-noout", b"-text") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(dumped_text, good_text) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, dump_certificate_request, 100, req) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_passphraseCallback(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`dump_privatekey` writes an encrypted PEM when given a callback which | 
 |         returns the correct passphrase. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         passphrase = b("foo") | 
 |         called = [] | 
 |         def cb(writing): | 
 |             called.append(writing) | 
 |             return passphrase | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextPrivateKeyPEM) | 
 |         pem = dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, key, GOOD_CIPHER, cb) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(pem, binary_type)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(called, [True]) | 
 |         loadedKey = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, pem, passphrase) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(loadedKey, PKeyType)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(loadedKey.type(), key.type()) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(loadedKey.bits(), key.bits()) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_passphrase_exception(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`dump_privatekey` should not overwrite the exception raised | 
 |         by the passphrase callback. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         def cb(ignored): | 
 |             raise ArithmeticError | 
 |  | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextPrivateKeyPEM) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ArithmeticError, | 
 |             dump_privatekey, FILETYPE_PEM, key, GOOD_CIPHER, cb) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_passphraseCallbackLength(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`crypto.dump_privatekey` should raise an error when the passphrase | 
 |         provided by the callback is too long, not silently truncate it. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         def cb(ignored): | 
 |             return "a" * 1025 | 
 |  | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextPrivateKeyPEM) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, | 
 |             dump_privatekey, FILETYPE_PEM, key, GOOD_CIPHER, cb) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs7_data_pem(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`load_pkcs7_data` accepts a PKCS#7 string and returns an instance of | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS7Type`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_PEM, pkcs7Data) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(pkcs7, PKCS7Type)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs7_data_asn1(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`load_pkcs7_data` accepts a bytes containing ASN1 data | 
 |         representing PKCS#7 and returns an instance of :py:obj`PKCS7Type`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_ASN1, pkcs7DataASN1) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(pkcs7, PKCS7Type)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs7_data_invalid(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If the data passed to :py:obj:`load_pkcs7_data` is invalid, | 
 |         :py:obj:`Error` is raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertRaises(Error, load_pkcs7_data, FILETYPE_PEM, b"foo") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class LoadCertificateTests(TestCase): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for :py:obj:`load_certificate_request`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     def test_badFileType(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If the file type passed to :py:obj:`load_certificate_request` is | 
 |         neither :py:obj:`FILETYPE_PEM` nor :py:obj:`FILETYPE_ASN1` then | 
 |         :py:class:`ValueError` is raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, load_certificate_request, object(), b"") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class PKCS7Tests(TestCase): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for :py:obj:`PKCS7Type`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     def test_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS7Type` is a type object. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(PKCS7Type, type)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(PKCS7Type.__name__, 'PKCS7') | 
 |  | 
 |         # XXX This doesn't currently work. | 
 |         # self.assertIdentical(PKCS7, PKCS7Type) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     # XXX Opposite results for all these following methods | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type_is_signed_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS7Type.type_is_signed` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if called with any | 
 |         arguments. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_PEM, pkcs7Data) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, pkcs7.type_is_signed, None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type_is_signed(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS7Type.type_is_signed` returns :py:obj:`True` if the PKCS7 object is of | 
 |         the type *signed*. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_PEM, pkcs7Data) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(pkcs7.type_is_signed()) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type_is_enveloped_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS7Type.type_is_enveloped` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if called with any | 
 |         arguments. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_PEM, pkcs7Data) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, pkcs7.type_is_enveloped, None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type_is_enveloped(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS7Type.type_is_enveloped` returns :py:obj:`False` if the PKCS7 object is | 
 |         not of the type *enveloped*. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_PEM, pkcs7Data) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(pkcs7.type_is_enveloped()) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type_is_signedAndEnveloped_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS7Type.type_is_signedAndEnveloped` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if called | 
 |         with any arguments. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_PEM, pkcs7Data) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, pkcs7.type_is_signedAndEnveloped, None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type_is_signedAndEnveloped(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS7Type.type_is_signedAndEnveloped` returns :py:obj:`False` if the PKCS7 | 
 |         object is not of the type *signed and enveloped*. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_PEM, pkcs7Data) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(pkcs7.type_is_signedAndEnveloped()) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type_is_data(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS7Type.type_is_data` returns :py:obj:`False` if the PKCS7 object is not of | 
 |         the type data. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_PEM, pkcs7Data) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(pkcs7.type_is_data()) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type_is_data_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS7Type.type_is_data` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if called with any | 
 |         arguments. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_PEM, pkcs7Data) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, pkcs7.type_is_data, None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_type_name_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS7Type.get_type_name` raises :py:obj:`TypeError` if called with any | 
 |         arguments. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_PEM, pkcs7Data) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, pkcs7.get_type_name, None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_type_name(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`PKCS7Type.get_type_name` returns a :py:obj:`str` giving the type name. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_PEM, pkcs7Data) | 
 |         self.assertEquals(pkcs7.get_type_name(), b('pkcs7-signedData')) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_attribute(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If an attribute other than one of the methods tested here is accessed on | 
 |         an instance of :py:obj:`PKCS7Type`, :py:obj:`AttributeError` is raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_PEM, pkcs7Data) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, pkcs7, "foo") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class NetscapeSPKITests(TestCase, _PKeyInteractionTestsMixin): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.NetscapeSPKI`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     def signable(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Return a new :py:obj:`NetscapeSPKI` for use with signing tests. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         return NetscapeSPKI() | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`NetscapeSPKI` and :py:obj:`NetscapeSPKIType` refer to the same type object | 
 |         and can be used to create instances of that type. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertIdentical(NetscapeSPKI, NetscapeSPKIType) | 
 |         self.assertConsistentType(NetscapeSPKI, 'NetscapeSPKI') | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_construction(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`NetscapeSPKI` returns an instance of :py:obj:`NetscapeSPKIType`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         nspki = NetscapeSPKI() | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(nspki, NetscapeSPKIType)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_invalid_attribute(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Accessing a non-existent attribute of a :py:obj:`NetscapeSPKI` instance causes | 
 |         an :py:obj:`AttributeError` to be raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         nspki = NetscapeSPKI() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(AttributeError, lambda: nspki.foo) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_b64_encode(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`NetscapeSPKI.b64_encode` encodes the certificate to a base64 blob. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         nspki = NetscapeSPKI() | 
 |         blob = nspki.b64_encode() | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(blob, binary_type)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class RevokedTests(TestCase): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.Revoked` | 
 |     """ | 
 |     def test_construction(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Confirm we can create :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.Revoked`.  Check | 
 |         that it is empty. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         revoked = Revoked() | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(revoked, Revoked)) | 
 |         self.assertEquals(type(revoked), Revoked) | 
 |         self.assertEquals(revoked.get_serial(), b('00')) | 
 |         self.assertEquals(revoked.get_rev_date(), None) | 
 |         self.assertEquals(revoked.get_reason(), None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_construction_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Calling :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.Revoked` with any arguments results | 
 |         in a :py:obj:`TypeError` being raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, Revoked, None) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, Revoked, 1) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, Revoked, "foo") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_serial(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Confirm we can set and get serial numbers from | 
 |         :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.Revoked`.  Confirm errors are handled | 
 |         with grace. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         revoked = Revoked() | 
 |         ret = revoked.set_serial(b('10b')) | 
 |         self.assertEquals(ret, None) | 
 |         ser = revoked.get_serial() | 
 |         self.assertEquals(ser, b('010B')) | 
 |  | 
 |         revoked.set_serial(b('31ppp'))  # a type error would be nice | 
 |         ser = revoked.get_serial() | 
 |         self.assertEquals(ser, b('31')) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, revoked.set_serial, b('pqrst')) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, revoked.set_serial, 100) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, revoked.get_serial, 1) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, revoked.get_serial, None) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, revoked.get_serial, "") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_date(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Confirm we can set and get revocation dates from | 
 |         :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.Revoked`.  Confirm errors are handled | 
 |         with grace. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         revoked = Revoked() | 
 |         date = revoked.get_rev_date() | 
 |         self.assertEquals(date, None) | 
 |  | 
 |         now = b(datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ")) | 
 |         ret = revoked.set_rev_date(now) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(ret, None) | 
 |         date = revoked.get_rev_date() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(date, now) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_reason(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Confirm we can set and get revocation reasons from | 
 |         :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.Revoked`.  The "get" need to work | 
 |         as "set".  Likewise, each reason of all_reasons() must work. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         revoked = Revoked() | 
 |         for r in revoked.all_reasons(): | 
 |             for x in range(2): | 
 |                 ret = revoked.set_reason(r) | 
 |                 self.assertEquals(ret, None) | 
 |                 reason = revoked.get_reason() | 
 |                 self.assertEquals( | 
 |                     reason.lower().replace(b(' '), b('')), | 
 |                     r.lower().replace(b(' '), b(''))) | 
 |                 r = reason # again with the resp of get | 
 |  | 
 |         revoked.set_reason(None) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(revoked.get_reason(), None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_set_reason_wrong_arguments(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Calling :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.Revoked.set_reason` with other than | 
 |         one argument, or an argument which isn't a valid reason, | 
 |         results in :py:obj:`TypeError` or :py:obj:`ValueError` being raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         revoked = Revoked() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, revoked.set_reason, 100) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, revoked.set_reason, b('blue')) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_reason_wrong_arguments(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Calling :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.Revoked.get_reason` with any | 
 |         arguments results in :py:obj:`TypeError` being raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         revoked = Revoked() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, revoked.get_reason, None) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, revoked.get_reason, 1) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, revoked.get_reason, "foo") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class CRLTests(TestCase): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.CRL` | 
 |     """ | 
 |     cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextCertificatePEM) | 
 |     pkey = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextPrivateKeyPEM) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_construction(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Confirm we can create :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.CRL`.  Check | 
 |         that it is empty | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = CRL() | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(crl, CRL)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(crl.get_revoked(), None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_construction_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Calling :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.CRL` with any number of arguments | 
 |         results in a :py:obj:`TypeError` being raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, CRL, 1) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, CRL, "") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, CRL, None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def _get_crl(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Get a new ``CRL`` with a revocation. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = CRL() | 
 |         revoked = Revoked() | 
 |         now = b(datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ")) | 
 |         revoked.set_rev_date(now) | 
 |         revoked.set_serial(b('3ab')) | 
 |         revoked.set_reason(b('sUpErSeDEd')) | 
 |         crl.add_revoked(revoked) | 
 |         return crl | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_pem(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If not passed a format, ``CRL.export`` returns a "PEM" format string | 
 |         representing a serial number, a revoked reason, and certificate issuer | 
 |         information. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = self._get_crl() | 
 |         # PEM format | 
 |         dumped_crl = crl.export(self.cert, self.pkey, days=20) | 
 |         text = _runopenssl(dumped_crl, b"crl", b"-noout", b"-text") | 
 |  | 
 |         # These magic values are based on the way the CRL above was constructed | 
 |         # and with what certificate it was exported. | 
 |         text.index(b('Serial Number: 03AB')) | 
 |         text.index(b('Superseded')) | 
 |         text.index( | 
 |             b('Issuer: /C=US/ST=IL/L=Chicago/O=Testing/CN=Testing Root CA') | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_der(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If passed ``FILETYPE_ASN1`` for the format, ``CRL.export`` returns a | 
 |         "DER" format string representing a serial number, a revoked reason, and | 
 |         certificate issuer information. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = self._get_crl() | 
 |  | 
 |         # DER format | 
 |         dumped_crl = crl.export(self.cert, self.pkey, FILETYPE_ASN1) | 
 |         text = _runopenssl( | 
 |             dumped_crl, b"crl", b"-noout", b"-text", b"-inform", b"DER" | 
 |         ) | 
 |         text.index(b('Serial Number: 03AB')) | 
 |         text.index(b('Superseded')) | 
 |         text.index( | 
 |             b('Issuer: /C=US/ST=IL/L=Chicago/O=Testing/CN=Testing Root CA') | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_text(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If passed ``FILETYPE_TEXT`` for the format, ``CRL.export`` returns a | 
 |         text format string like the one produced by the openssl command line | 
 |         tool. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = self._get_crl() | 
 |  | 
 |         dumped_crl = crl.export(self.cert, self.pkey, FILETYPE_ASN1) | 
 |         text = _runopenssl( | 
 |             dumped_crl, b"crl", b"-noout", b"-text", b"-inform", b"DER" | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |         # text format | 
 |         dumped_text = crl.export(self.cert, self.pkey, type=FILETYPE_TEXT) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(text, dumped_text) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_custom_digest(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If passed the name of a digest function, ``CRL.export`` uses a | 
 |         signature algorithm based on that digest function. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = self._get_crl() | 
 |         dumped_crl = crl.export(self.cert, self.pkey, digest=b"sha1") | 
 |         text = _runopenssl(dumped_crl, b"crl", b"-noout", b"-text") | 
 |         text.index(b('Signature Algorithm: sha1')) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_md5_digest(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If passed md5 as the digest function, ``CRL.export`` uses md5 and does | 
 |         not emit a deprecation warning. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = self._get_crl() | 
 |         with catch_warnings(record=True) as catcher: | 
 |             simplefilter("always") | 
 |             self.assertEqual(0, len(catcher)) | 
 |         dumped_crl = crl.export(self.cert, self.pkey, digest=b"md5") | 
 |         text = _runopenssl(dumped_crl, b"crl", b"-noout", b"-text") | 
 |         text.index(b('Signature Algorithm: md5')) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_default_digest(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If not passed the name of a digest function, ``CRL.export`` uses a | 
 |         signature algorithm based on MD5 and emits a deprecation warning. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = self._get_crl() | 
 |         with catch_warnings(record=True) as catcher: | 
 |             simplefilter("always") | 
 |             dumped_crl = crl.export(self.cert, self.pkey) | 
 |             self.assertEqual( | 
 |                 "The default message digest (md5) is deprecated.  " | 
 |                 "Pass the name of a message digest explicitly.", | 
 |                 str(catcher[0].message), | 
 |             ) | 
 |         text = _runopenssl(dumped_crl, b"crl", b"-noout", b"-text") | 
 |         text.index(b('Signature Algorithm: md5')) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_invalid(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If :py:obj:`CRL.export` is used with an uninitialized :py:obj:`X509` | 
 |         instance, :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.Error` is raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = CRL() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(Error, crl.export, X509(), PKey()) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_add_revoked_keyword(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`OpenSSL.CRL.add_revoked` accepts its single argument as the | 
 |         ``revoked`` keyword argument. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = CRL() | 
 |         revoked = Revoked() | 
 |         crl.add_revoked(revoked=revoked) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(crl.get_revoked()[0], Revoked)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Calling :py:obj:`OpenSSL.CRL.export` with fewer than two or more than | 
 |         four arguments, or with arguments other than the certificate, | 
 |         private key, integer file type, and integer number of days it | 
 |         expects, results in a :py:obj:`TypeError` being raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = CRL() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, crl.export) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, crl.export, self.cert) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, crl.export, self.cert, self.pkey, FILETYPE_PEM, 10, "md5", "foo") | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, crl.export, None, self.pkey, FILETYPE_PEM, 10) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, crl.export, self.cert, None, FILETYPE_PEM, 10) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, crl.export, self.cert, self.pkey, None, 10) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, crl.export, self.cert, FILETYPE_PEM, None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_unknown_filetype(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Calling :py:obj:`OpenSSL.CRL.export` with a file type other than | 
 |         :py:obj:`FILETYPE_PEM`, :py:obj:`FILETYPE_ASN1`, or :py:obj:`FILETYPE_TEXT` results | 
 |         in a :py:obj:`ValueError` being raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = CRL() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, crl.export, self.cert, self.pkey, 100, 10) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_unknown_digest(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Calling :py:obj:`OpenSSL.CRL.export` with an unsupported digest results | 
 |         in a :py:obj:`ValueError` being raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = CRL() | 
 |         self.assertRaises( | 
 |             ValueError, | 
 |             crl.export, | 
 |             self.cert, self.pkey, FILETYPE_PEM, 10, b"strange-digest" | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_revoked(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Use python to create a simple CRL with two revocations. | 
 |         Get back the :py:obj:`Revoked` using :py:obj:`OpenSSL.CRL.get_revoked` and | 
 |         verify them. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = CRL() | 
 |  | 
 |         revoked = Revoked() | 
 |         now = b(datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ")) | 
 |         revoked.set_rev_date(now) | 
 |         revoked.set_serial(b('3ab')) | 
 |         crl.add_revoked(revoked) | 
 |         revoked.set_serial(b('100')) | 
 |         revoked.set_reason(b('sUpErSeDEd')) | 
 |         crl.add_revoked(revoked) | 
 |  | 
 |         revs = crl.get_revoked() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(revs), 2) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(type(revs[0]), Revoked) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(type(revs[1]), Revoked) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(revs[0].get_serial(), b('03AB')) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(revs[1].get_serial(), b('0100')) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(revs[0].get_rev_date(), now) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(revs[1].get_rev_date(), now) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_revoked_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Calling :py:obj:`OpenSSL.CRL.get_revoked` with any arguments results | 
 |         in a :py:obj:`TypeError` being raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = CRL() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, crl.get_revoked, None) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, crl.get_revoked, 1) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, crl.get_revoked, "") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, crl.get_revoked, "", 1, None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_add_revoked_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Calling :py:obj:`OpenSSL.CRL.add_revoked` with other than one | 
 |         argument results in a :py:obj:`TypeError` being raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = CRL() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, crl.add_revoked) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, crl.add_revoked, 1, 2) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, crl.add_revoked, "foo", "bar") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_crl(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Load a known CRL and inspect its revocations.  Both | 
 |         PEM and DER formats are loaded. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = load_crl(FILETYPE_PEM, crlData) | 
 |         revs = crl.get_revoked() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(revs), 2) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(revs[0].get_serial(), b('03AB')) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(revs[0].get_reason(), None) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(revs[1].get_serial(), b('0100')) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(revs[1].get_reason(), b('Superseded')) | 
 |  | 
 |         der = _runopenssl(crlData, b"crl", b"-outform", b"DER") | 
 |         crl = load_crl(FILETYPE_ASN1, der) | 
 |         revs = crl.get_revoked() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(revs), 2) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(revs[0].get_serial(), b('03AB')) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(revs[0].get_reason(), None) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(revs[1].get_serial(), b('0100')) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(revs[1].get_reason(), b('Superseded')) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_crl_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Calling :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.load_crl` with other than two | 
 |         arguments results in a :py:obj:`TypeError` being raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, load_crl) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, load_crl, FILETYPE_PEM) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, load_crl, FILETYPE_PEM, crlData, None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_crl_bad_filetype(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Calling :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.load_crl` with an unknown file type | 
 |         raises a :py:obj:`ValueError`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, load_crl, 100, crlData) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_crl_bad_data(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Calling :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.load_crl` with file data which can't | 
 |         be loaded raises a :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.Error`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertRaises(Error, load_crl, FILETYPE_PEM, b"hello, world") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class X509StoreContextTests(TestCase): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.X509StoreContext`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     root_cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem) | 
 |     intermediate_cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, intermediate_cert_pem) | 
 |     intermediate_server_cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, intermediate_server_cert_pem) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_valid(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`verify_certificate` returns ``None`` when called with a certificate | 
 |         and valid chain. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.root_cert) | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.intermediate_cert) | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.intermediate_server_cert) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(store_ctx.verify_certificate(), None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_reuse(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`verify_certificate` can be called multiple times with the same | 
 |         ``X509StoreContext`` instance to produce the same result. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.root_cert) | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.intermediate_cert) | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.intermediate_server_cert) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(store_ctx.verify_certificate(), None) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(store_ctx.verify_certificate(), None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_trusted_self_signed(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`verify_certificate` returns ``None`` when called with a self-signed | 
 |         certificate and itself in the chain. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.root_cert) | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.root_cert) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(store_ctx.verify_certificate(), None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_untrusted_self_signed(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`verify_certificate` raises error when a self-signed certificate is | 
 |         verified without itself in the chain. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.root_cert) | 
 |         e = self.assertRaises(X509StoreContextError, store_ctx.verify_certificate) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(e.args[0][2], 'self signed certificate') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(e.certificate.get_subject().CN, 'Testing Root CA') | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_invalid_chain_no_root(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`verify_certificate` raises error when a root certificate is missing | 
 |         from the chain. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.intermediate_cert) | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.intermediate_server_cert) | 
 |         e = self.assertRaises(X509StoreContextError, store_ctx.verify_certificate) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(e.args[0][2], 'unable to get issuer certificate') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(e.certificate.get_subject().CN, 'intermediate') | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_invalid_chain_no_intermediate(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`verify_certificate` raises error when an intermediate certificate is | 
 |         missing from the chain. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.root_cert) | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.intermediate_server_cert) | 
 |         e = self.assertRaises(X509StoreContextError, store_ctx.verify_certificate) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(e.args[0][2], 'unable to get local issuer certificate') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(e.certificate.get_subject().CN, 'intermediate-service') | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_modification_pre_verify(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`verify_certificate` can use a store context modified after | 
 |         instantiation. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store_bad = X509Store() | 
 |         store_bad.add_cert(self.intermediate_cert) | 
 |         store_good = X509Store() | 
 |         store_good.add_cert(self.root_cert) | 
 |         store_good.add_cert(self.intermediate_cert) | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store_bad, self.intermediate_server_cert) | 
 |         e = self.assertRaises(X509StoreContextError, store_ctx.verify_certificate) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(e.args[0][2], 'unable to get issuer certificate') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(e.certificate.get_subject().CN, 'intermediate') | 
 |         store_ctx.set_store(store_good) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(store_ctx.verify_certificate(), None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class SignVerifyTests(TestCase): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.sign` and :py:obj:`OpenSSL.crypto.verify`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     def test_sign_verify(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`sign` generates a cryptographic signature which :py:obj:`verify` can check. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         content = b( | 
 |             "It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking " | 
 |             "thirteen. Winston Smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an " | 
 |             "effort to escape the vile wind, slipped quickly through the " | 
 |             "glass doors of Victory Mansions, though not quickly enough to " | 
 |             "prevent a swirl of gritty dust from entering along with him.") | 
 |  | 
 |         # sign the content with this private key | 
 |         priv_key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |         # verify the content with this cert | 
 |         good_cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         # certificate unrelated to priv_key, used to trigger an error | 
 |         bad_cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, server_cert_pem) | 
 |  | 
 |         for digest in ['md5', 'sha1']: | 
 |             sig = sign(priv_key, content, digest) | 
 |  | 
 |             # Verify the signature of content, will throw an exception if error. | 
 |             verify(good_cert, sig, content, digest) | 
 |  | 
 |             # This should fail because the certificate doesn't match the | 
 |             # private key that was used to sign the content. | 
 |             self.assertRaises(Error, verify, bad_cert, sig, content, digest) | 
 |  | 
 |             # This should fail because we've "tainted" the content after | 
 |             # signing it. | 
 |             self.assertRaises( | 
 |                 Error, verify, | 
 |                 good_cert, sig, content + b("tainted"), digest) | 
 |  | 
 |         # test that unknown digest types fail | 
 |         self.assertRaises( | 
 |             ValueError, sign, priv_key, content, "strange-digest") | 
 |         self.assertRaises( | 
 |             ValueError, verify, good_cert, sig, content, "strange-digest") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_sign_verify_with_text(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`sign` generates a cryptographic signature which :py:obj:`verify` can check. | 
 |         Deprecation warnings raised because using text instead of bytes as content | 
 |         """ | 
 |         content = ( | 
 |             b"It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking " | 
 |             b"thirteen. Winston Smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an " | 
 |             b"effort to escape the vile wind, slipped quickly through the " | 
 |             b"glass doors of Victory Mansions, though not quickly enough to " | 
 |             b"prevent a swirl of gritty dust from entering along with him." | 
 |         ).decode("ascii") | 
 |  | 
 |         priv_key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         for digest in ['md5', 'sha1']: | 
 |             with catch_warnings(record=True) as w: | 
 |                 simplefilter("always") | 
 |                 sig = sign(priv_key, content, digest) | 
 |  | 
 |                 self.assertEqual( | 
 |                     "{0} for data is no longer accepted, use bytes".format( | 
 |                         WARNING_TYPE_EXPECTED | 
 |                     ), | 
 |                     str(w[-1].message) | 
 |                 ) | 
 |                 self.assertIs(w[-1].category, DeprecationWarning) | 
 |  | 
 |             with catch_warnings(record=True) as w: | 
 |                 simplefilter("always") | 
 |                 verify(cert, sig, content, digest) | 
 |  | 
 |                 self.assertEqual( | 
 |                     "{0} for data is no longer accepted, use bytes".format( | 
 |                         WARNING_TYPE_EXPECTED | 
 |                     ), | 
 |                     str(w[-1].message) | 
 |                 ) | 
 |                 self.assertIs(w[-1].category, DeprecationWarning) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_sign_nulls(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`sign` produces a signature for a string with embedded nulls. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         content = b("Watch out!  \0  Did you see it?") | 
 |         priv_key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |         good_cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         sig = sign(priv_key, content, "sha1") | 
 |         verify(good_cert, sig, content, "sha1") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class EllipticCurveTests(TestCase): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for :py:class:`_EllipticCurve`, :py:obj:`get_elliptic_curve`, and | 
 |     :py:obj:`get_elliptic_curves`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     def test_set(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`get_elliptic_curves` returns a :py:obj:`set`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(get_elliptic_curves(), set) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_some_curves(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If :py:mod:`cryptography` has elliptic curve support then the set | 
 |         returned by :py:obj:`get_elliptic_curves` has some elliptic curves in | 
 |         it. | 
 |  | 
 |         There could be an OpenSSL that violates this assumption.  If so, this | 
 |         test will fail and we'll find out. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         curves = get_elliptic_curves() | 
 |         if lib.Cryptography_HAS_EC: | 
 |             self.assertTrue(curves) | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.assertFalse(curves) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_a_curve(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`get_elliptic_curve` can be used to retrieve a particular | 
 |         supported curve. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         curves = get_elliptic_curves() | 
 |         if curves: | 
 |             curve = next(iter(curves)) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(curve.name, get_elliptic_curve(curve.name).name) | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, get_elliptic_curve, u("prime256v1")) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_not_a_curve(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         :py:obj:`get_elliptic_curve` raises :py:class:`ValueError` if called | 
 |         with a name which does not identify a supported curve. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.assertRaises( | 
 |             ValueError, get_elliptic_curve, u("this curve was just invented")) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_repr(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The string representation of a curve object includes simply states the | 
 |         object is a curve and what its name is. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         curves = get_elliptic_curves() | 
 |         if curves: | 
 |             curve = next(iter(curves)) | 
 |             self.assertEqual("<Curve %r>" % (curve.name,), repr(curve)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_to_EC_KEY(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The curve object can export a version of itself as an EC_KEY* via the | 
 |         private :py:meth:`_EllipticCurve._to_EC_KEY`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         curves = get_elliptic_curves() | 
 |         if curves: | 
 |             curve = next(iter(curves)) | 
 |             # It's not easy to assert anything about this object.  However, see | 
 |             # leakcheck/crypto.py for a test that demonstrates it at least does | 
 |             # not leak memory. | 
 |             curve._to_EC_KEY() | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class EllipticCurveFactory(object): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     A helper to get the names of two curves. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     def __init__(self): | 
 |         curves = iter(get_elliptic_curves()) | 
 |         try: | 
 |             self.curve_name = next(curves).name | 
 |             self.another_curve_name = next(curves).name | 
 |         except StopIteration: | 
 |             self.curve_name = self.another_curve_name = None | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class EllipticCurveEqualityTests(TestCase, EqualityTestsMixin): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests :py:type:`_EllipticCurve`\ 's implementation of ``==`` and ``!=``. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     curve_factory = EllipticCurveFactory() | 
 |  | 
 |     if curve_factory.curve_name is None: | 
 |         skip = "There are no curves available there can be no curve objects." | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def anInstance(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Get the curve object for an arbitrary curve supported by the system. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         return get_elliptic_curve(self.curve_factory.curve_name) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def anotherInstance(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Get the curve object for an arbitrary curve supported by the system - | 
 |         but not the one returned by C{anInstance}. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         return get_elliptic_curve(self.curve_factory.another_curve_name) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class EllipticCurveHashTests(TestCase): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for :py:type:`_EllipticCurve`\ 's implementation of hashing (thus use | 
 |     as an item in a :py:type:`dict` or :py:type:`set`). | 
 |     """ | 
 |     curve_factory = EllipticCurveFactory() | 
 |  | 
 |     if curve_factory.curve_name is None: | 
 |         skip = "There are no curves available there can be no curve objects." | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_contains(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The ``in`` operator reports that a :py:type:`set` containing a curve | 
 |         does contain that curve. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         curve = get_elliptic_curve(self.curve_factory.curve_name) | 
 |         curves = set([curve]) | 
 |         self.assertIn(curve, curves) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_does_not_contain(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The ``in`` operator reports that a :py:type:`set` not containing a | 
 |         curve does not contain that curve. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         curve = get_elliptic_curve(self.curve_factory.curve_name) | 
 |         curves = set([get_elliptic_curve(self.curve_factory.another_curve_name)]) | 
 |         self.assertNotIn(curve, curves) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | if __name__ == '__main__': | 
 |     main() |