| # Copyright (c) Jean-Paul Calderone | 
 | # See LICENSE file for details. | 
 |  | 
 | """ | 
 | Unit tests for :py:mod:`OpenSSL.crypto`. | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 | from warnings import simplefilter | 
 |  | 
 | import base64 | 
 | from subprocess import PIPE, Popen | 
 | from datetime import datetime, timedelta | 
 | import sys | 
 |  | 
 | import pytest | 
 |  | 
 | from cryptography import x509 | 
 | from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import backend | 
 | from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization | 
 | from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa | 
 |  | 
 | import flaky | 
 |  | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import TYPE_RSA, TYPE_DSA, Error, PKey | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import X509, X509Name | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import ( | 
 |     X509Store, | 
 |     X509StoreFlags, | 
 |     X509StoreContext, | 
 |     X509StoreContextError, | 
 | ) | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import X509Req | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import X509Extension | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import load_certificate, load_privatekey | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import load_publickey, dump_publickey | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import FILETYPE_PEM, FILETYPE_ASN1, FILETYPE_TEXT | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import dump_certificate, load_certificate_request | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import dump_certificate_request, dump_privatekey | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import PKCS7, load_pkcs7_data | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import PKCS12, load_pkcs12 | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import CRL, Revoked, dump_crl, load_crl | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import NetscapeSPKI | 
 | from OpenSSL.crypto import ( | 
 |     sign, | 
 |     verify, | 
 |     get_elliptic_curve, | 
 |     get_elliptic_curves, | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 | from OpenSSL._util import ffi as _ffi, lib as _lib | 
 |  | 
 | from .util import ( | 
 |     EqualityTestsMixin, | 
 |     is_consistent_type, | 
 |     WARNING_TYPE_EXPECTED, | 
 |     NON_ASCII, | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def normalize_privatekey_pem(pem): | 
 |     return dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, pem)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | GOOD_CIPHER = "blowfish" | 
 | BAD_CIPHER = "zippers" | 
 |  | 
 | GOOD_DIGEST = "SHA1" | 
 | BAD_DIGEST = "monkeys" | 
 |  | 
 | old_root_cert_pem = b"""-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | MIIC7TCCAlagAwIBAgIIPQzE4MbeufQwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwWDELMAkGA1UE | 
 | BhMCVVMxCzAJBgNVBAgTAklMMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdDaGljYWdvMRAwDgYDVQQKEwdU | 
 | ZXN0aW5nMRgwFgYDVQQDEw9UZXN0aW5nIFJvb3QgQ0EwIhgPMjAwOTAzMjUxMjM2 | 
 | NThaGA8yMDE3MDYxMTEyMzY1OFowWDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxCzAJBgNVBAgTAklM | 
 | MRAwDgYDVQQHEwdDaGljYWdvMRAwDgYDVQQKEwdUZXN0aW5nMRgwFgYDVQQDEw9U | 
 | ZXN0aW5nIFJvb3QgQ0EwgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBAPmaQumL | 
 | urpE527uSEHdL1pqcDRmWzu+98Y6YHzT/J7KWEamyMCNZ6fRW1JCR782UQ8a07fy | 
 | 2xXsKy4WdKaxyG8CcatwmXvpvRQ44dSANMihHELpANTdyVp6DCysED6wkQFurHlF | 
 | 1dshEaJw8b/ypDhmbVIo6Ci1xvCJqivbLFnbAgMBAAGjgbswgbgwHQYDVR0OBBYE | 
 | FINVdy1eIfFJDAkk51QJEo3IfgSuMIGIBgNVHSMEgYAwfoAUg1V3LV4h8UkMCSTn | 
 | VAkSjch+BK6hXKRaMFgxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMQswCQYDVQQIEwJJTDEQMA4GA1UE | 
 | BxMHQ2hpY2FnbzEQMA4GA1UEChMHVGVzdGluZzEYMBYGA1UEAxMPVGVzdGluZyBS | 
 | b290IENBggg9DMTgxt659DAMBgNVHRMEBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4GB | 
 | AGGCDazMJGoWNBpc03u6+smc95dEead2KlZXBATOdFT1VesY3+nUOqZhEhTGlDMi | 
 | hkgaZnzoIq/Uamidegk4hirsCT/R+6vsKAAxNTcBjUeZjlykCJWy5ojShGftXIKY | 
 | w/njVbKMXrvc83qmTdGl3TAM0fxQIpqgcglFLveEBgzn | 
 | -----END CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 | root_cert_pem = b"""-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | MIIE7jCCA1agAwIBAgIIPQzE4MbeufQwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwWDELMAkGA1UE | 
 | BhMCVVMxCzAJBgNVBAgTAklMMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdDaGljYWdvMRAwDgYDVQQKEwdU | 
 | ZXN0aW5nMRgwFgYDVQQDEw9UZXN0aW5nIFJvb3QgQ0EwHhcNMjAwODAyMTcxMTE5 | 
 | WhcNNDcxMjIwMTcxMTE5WjBYMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzELMAkGA1UECBMCSUwxEDAO | 
 | BgNVBAcTB0NoaWNhZ28xEDAOBgNVBAoTB1Rlc3RpbmcxGDAWBgNVBAMTD1Rlc3Rp | 
 | bmcgUm9vdCBDQTCCAaIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggGPADCCAYoCggGBALpY5jb+ | 
 | S7AUbx9gzN06wkqUeb+eNLTjCOKofiMTn8Y0TqCA2ZyY3XMcNBMaIS7hdFTgmmqt | 
 | fFntYobxLAl/twfbz9AnRaVDh2HyUvHvMBxKn1HSDLALLtqdF0pcXIjP04S7NKPQ | 
 | Umgkv2H0KwcUpYlgjTFtXRiP+7wDSiQeP1YVSriEoE0TXK14F8np6ZKK0oQ+u16d | 
 | Wn3MGQwFzS+Ipgoz0jbi5D2KzmK2dzHdxY8M2Dktkz/W3DUfUwaTohYed2DG39LP | 
 | NUFOxekgXdIZ3vQbDfsEQt27TUzOztbo/BqK7YkRLzzOQFz+dKAxH6Hy6Bu9op7e | 
 | DWS9TfD/+UmDxr3IeoLMpmUBKxmzTC4qpej+W1UuCE12dMo4LoadlkG+/l1oABqd | 
 | Ucf45WgaFk3xpyEuGnDxjs6rqYPoEapIichxN2fgN+jkgH9ed44r0yOoVeG2pmwD | 
 | YFCCxzkmiuzLADlfM1LUzqUNKVFcOakD3iujHEalnDIJsc/znYsqaRvCkQIDAQAB | 
 | o4G7MIG4MB0GA1UdDgQWBBSDVXctXiHxSQwJJOdUCRKNyH4ErjCBiAYDVR0jBIGA | 
 | MH6AFINVdy1eIfFJDAkk51QJEo3IfgSuoVykWjBYMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzELMAkG | 
 | A1UECBMCSUwxEDAOBgNVBAcTB0NoaWNhZ28xEDAOBgNVBAoTB1Rlc3RpbmcxGDAW | 
 | BgNVBAMTD1Rlc3RpbmcgUm9vdCBDQYIIPQzE4MbeufQwDAYDVR0TBAUwAwEB/zAN | 
 | BgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAYEAFIMFxLHaVDY/nsbYzI7+zxe4GJeUqRIj2g4XK/nF | 
 | 6lHLRFL2YP5yJ+Jm4JDkoZqKq/tcEQLIssQS++s6tBSdvFwdY6imfpEZgFPuodrZ | 
 | KbYm4Xuouw09EQCEjPxBOQ1NEcPuwuDtvD6/BOfm3SRFRTq/gQwxKlZ7C/4l8b1+ | 
 | OQPIUryqdlFBpyE/M95GzaNdmkQx41PevEih2nqWnbTsXLeiSXLGoubMTxKEK4T+ | 
 | J7Ci2KTRJ3SYMgTNU6MNcl7b9Tpw9/KVG80IbpzNQ1LDh3ZtkOfqoou1lmBTeNPu | 
 | g2C/oiW6lVAmZx1TL9gbUtkJ0Q2iW4D9TF+zuYi2qpbVU3RvoqK25x3AuIWf4JOL | 
 | 3cTNjJ/3zmGSORRJvcGyvVnL30R+vwpaxvyuqMjz3kBjkK2Z2pvElZMJiZhbGG7k | 
 | MHZQ5A26v0/iQVno6FRv3cQb9EeAZtNHcIEgsNhPZ53XVnwZ58ByvATMLKNN8dWF | 
 | Q+8Bbr7QFxeWvQfHYX2yaQZ/ | 
 | -----END CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 | root_key_pem = b"""-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | MIIG5AIBAAKCAYEAuljmNv5LsBRvH2DM3TrCSpR5v540tOMI4qh+IxOfxjROoIDZ | 
 | nJjdcxw0ExohLuF0VOCaaq18We1ihvEsCX+3B9vP0CdFpUOHYfJS8e8wHEqfUdIM | 
 | sAsu2p0XSlxciM/ThLs0o9BSaCS/YfQrBxSliWCNMW1dGI/7vANKJB4/VhVKuISg | 
 | TRNcrXgXyenpkorShD67Xp1afcwZDAXNL4imCjPSNuLkPYrOYrZ3Md3FjwzYOS2T | 
 | P9bcNR9TBpOiFh53YMbf0s81QU7F6SBd0hne9BsN+wRC3btNTM7O1uj8GortiREv | 
 | PM5AXP50oDEfofLoG72int4NZL1N8P/5SYPGvch6gsymZQErGbNMLiql6P5bVS4I | 
 | TXZ0yjguhp2WQb7+XWgAGp1Rx/jlaBoWTfGnIS4acPGOzqupg+gRqkiJyHE3Z+A3 | 
 | 6OSAf153jivTI6hV4bambANgUILHOSaK7MsAOV8zUtTOpQ0pUVw5qQPeK6McRqWc | 
 | Mgmxz/OdiyppG8KRAgMBAAECggGAGi6Tafagu8SjOE1pe0veMIxb7shTr3aWsQHr | 
 | dxIyyK5gvbxc1tvDgYDc8DIjp2qV5bcI+yQU7K2lwj/waAVBuiDwOdbKukWap/Bc | 
 | JxHsOI1jhSN2FOX9V0nrE8+WUMKifWuwIbQLYAaJvUGJKh2EhKDENcWf5uuT+v6b | 
 | VCfLzlR/gx1fSHUH+Hd/ICd1YdmPanVF7i09oZ8jhcTq51rTuWs+heerGdp+1O++ | 
 | H4uBTnAHkUEOB1Iw7mXQTIRBqcntzob/TJrDKycdbFHEeRR0L1hALGEVftq7zI6F | 
 | BA9caO1W7HkcVmeT6HATIEIGG5H7QAwSfZflJ/82ZXtDemqhBRVwQ2Fx/99wW3r9 | 
 | puUvJyLbba7NCwL1+P9w8ebr00kFyYoy6rE1JjqlE+9ZHwakZUWTA1lMOGWNEkRS | 
 | bKZNHgrngs2zk5qCYRllmsBZ3obdufnP/wyag+BFVniAIN3a08y46SYmgYTeLdBX | 
 | /DHSZIKWI9rBiNg6Qw49N+06XwiBAoHBAOMZQbRT8hEffRFbxcsRdJ4dUCM1RAXV | 
 | /IMLeVQgKEWETX3pCydpQ2v65fJPACfLLwwRMq4BX4YpJVHCk6BZh/2zx8T1spmJ | 
 | uBkHH6+VYgB9JVU0hv/APAjTZxdBjdhkaXVxccpmBBJqKKwOGf3nRVhmMsItBx2x | 
 | ZCz+x50+buRMTKsF+FeK2Dr2e9WrfMkOJ3nQFwbGvOBIQeXKmu0wYUVyebnCdZW5 | 
 | pKI0Co7wp9soCa02YvTFR8n2kxMe9Y91jQKBwQDSD/xSsRfgDT0uiEwazVQ2D/42 | 
 | 96U2MYe+k+p1GHBnjIX4eRPcWOnQNUd/QVy1UK4bQg1dVZi+NQJ1YS3mKNCpqOaK | 
 | ovrgHHmYC1YIn8Xmq2YGzrm/JLwXw0BkPhHp/1yQVPVgyFKeNa3fSa0tkqCed5rs | 
 | erM8090IIzWPzKtXId8Db4i0xHkDzP7xDThb6pPNx5bvAaempJRDLtN9xP/hQRyh | 
 | xZ/MECKGRgyAVfndIZaI82kuUQFlnPMqk4FxFhUCgcAhnMdgzVvytNpqC09HMxoz | 
 | nNsTmvqqcnWhX71hejD7uQ1PKYMBHk9gWA5YwuCfAy+/dXwuzP06ejSP2WDIRvgd | 
 | 0NIskMESgJPDAI7sCgwrTlqMNe4VRHqeQ8vqYUWBVbtWKqhQ8LCBmTzT2nJ2ZhiZ | 
 | cObqXofDGVJeZodc+rSnDbP7TDLpoh9G+txxT6R0jafCG86MrjWebJN0U3yCxrpe | 
 | 8QabO/DzbDq110YIyg3OHirwfDBBUkHB3sD9/4MQ7LECgcEAs2UFhxVIn4aO5ott | 
 | +0G5lkYIQ6cwx9x64i3ugDvz2uruiunUJU0luTOXML2AUDRrzEmXokr0nBQnWlk4 | 
 | 2qOmuA3PfTx85iJLUab0vX69gyaDhnLLvMrBe8W62yELKXx076ouuI27yPNs3xFL | 
 | vWzIkSzx+N0870i8LjPrjTgsZ8g8bfG1nTNhafaLDw/MPutReN7oLouKQs2w9MMr | 
 | yPAR2qxBqIJe2uY4pdVy3bMPJWOG7MR74hs6By6HmKfKVuqVAoHBAMRSefX1QtfS | 
 | 3wWpQhkE7Sooco4LI8kfNncZ2gzNDbYf6aOkgzv0/SWJh+CdcKep9xk12O02Lpsm | 
 | SsPYeYlPDCCvyJYGpR19QocYp6JCaemb7uMd6FuPHSHUgyoR4GS8PUuIbiRnpPxN | 
 | 4ta7VzmIZOCFu5e+vOq1NwTd0hR6sy5uNsTHV5ezOOqz2SB+yTRMDPr7cW0dMSJ8 | 
 | jsvxvqVnkIhWeuP9GIb6XUhq74huGZ0Hpaxe6xG34QYiBpr/O3O/ew== | 
 | -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 | root_key_der = base64.b64decode( | 
 |     """ | 
 | MIIG5AIBAAKCAYEAuljmNv5LsBRvH2DM3TrCSpR5v540tOMI4qh+IxOfxjROoIDZ | 
 | nJjdcxw0ExohLuF0VOCaaq18We1ihvEsCX+3B9vP0CdFpUOHYfJS8e8wHEqfUdIM | 
 | sAsu2p0XSlxciM/ThLs0o9BSaCS/YfQrBxSliWCNMW1dGI/7vANKJB4/VhVKuISg | 
 | TRNcrXgXyenpkorShD67Xp1afcwZDAXNL4imCjPSNuLkPYrOYrZ3Md3FjwzYOS2T | 
 | P9bcNR9TBpOiFh53YMbf0s81QU7F6SBd0hne9BsN+wRC3btNTM7O1uj8GortiREv | 
 | PM5AXP50oDEfofLoG72int4NZL1N8P/5SYPGvch6gsymZQErGbNMLiql6P5bVS4I | 
 | TXZ0yjguhp2WQb7+XWgAGp1Rx/jlaBoWTfGnIS4acPGOzqupg+gRqkiJyHE3Z+A3 | 
 | 6OSAf153jivTI6hV4bambANgUILHOSaK7MsAOV8zUtTOpQ0pUVw5qQPeK6McRqWc | 
 | Mgmxz/OdiyppG8KRAgMBAAECggGAGi6Tafagu8SjOE1pe0veMIxb7shTr3aWsQHr | 
 | dxIyyK5gvbxc1tvDgYDc8DIjp2qV5bcI+yQU7K2lwj/waAVBuiDwOdbKukWap/Bc | 
 | JxHsOI1jhSN2FOX9V0nrE8+WUMKifWuwIbQLYAaJvUGJKh2EhKDENcWf5uuT+v6b | 
 | VCfLzlR/gx1fSHUH+Hd/ICd1YdmPanVF7i09oZ8jhcTq51rTuWs+heerGdp+1O++ | 
 | H4uBTnAHkUEOB1Iw7mXQTIRBqcntzob/TJrDKycdbFHEeRR0L1hALGEVftq7zI6F | 
 | BA9caO1W7HkcVmeT6HATIEIGG5H7QAwSfZflJ/82ZXtDemqhBRVwQ2Fx/99wW3r9 | 
 | puUvJyLbba7NCwL1+P9w8ebr00kFyYoy6rE1JjqlE+9ZHwakZUWTA1lMOGWNEkRS | 
 | bKZNHgrngs2zk5qCYRllmsBZ3obdufnP/wyag+BFVniAIN3a08y46SYmgYTeLdBX | 
 | /DHSZIKWI9rBiNg6Qw49N+06XwiBAoHBAOMZQbRT8hEffRFbxcsRdJ4dUCM1RAXV | 
 | /IMLeVQgKEWETX3pCydpQ2v65fJPACfLLwwRMq4BX4YpJVHCk6BZh/2zx8T1spmJ | 
 | uBkHH6+VYgB9JVU0hv/APAjTZxdBjdhkaXVxccpmBBJqKKwOGf3nRVhmMsItBx2x | 
 | ZCz+x50+buRMTKsF+FeK2Dr2e9WrfMkOJ3nQFwbGvOBIQeXKmu0wYUVyebnCdZW5 | 
 | pKI0Co7wp9soCa02YvTFR8n2kxMe9Y91jQKBwQDSD/xSsRfgDT0uiEwazVQ2D/42 | 
 | 96U2MYe+k+p1GHBnjIX4eRPcWOnQNUd/QVy1UK4bQg1dVZi+NQJ1YS3mKNCpqOaK | 
 | ovrgHHmYC1YIn8Xmq2YGzrm/JLwXw0BkPhHp/1yQVPVgyFKeNa3fSa0tkqCed5rs | 
 | erM8090IIzWPzKtXId8Db4i0xHkDzP7xDThb6pPNx5bvAaempJRDLtN9xP/hQRyh | 
 | xZ/MECKGRgyAVfndIZaI82kuUQFlnPMqk4FxFhUCgcAhnMdgzVvytNpqC09HMxoz | 
 | nNsTmvqqcnWhX71hejD7uQ1PKYMBHk9gWA5YwuCfAy+/dXwuzP06ejSP2WDIRvgd | 
 | 0NIskMESgJPDAI7sCgwrTlqMNe4VRHqeQ8vqYUWBVbtWKqhQ8LCBmTzT2nJ2ZhiZ | 
 | cObqXofDGVJeZodc+rSnDbP7TDLpoh9G+txxT6R0jafCG86MrjWebJN0U3yCxrpe | 
 | 8QabO/DzbDq110YIyg3OHirwfDBBUkHB3sD9/4MQ7LECgcEAs2UFhxVIn4aO5ott | 
 | +0G5lkYIQ6cwx9x64i3ugDvz2uruiunUJU0luTOXML2AUDRrzEmXokr0nBQnWlk4 | 
 | 2qOmuA3PfTx85iJLUab0vX69gyaDhnLLvMrBe8W62yELKXx076ouuI27yPNs3xFL | 
 | vWzIkSzx+N0870i8LjPrjTgsZ8g8bfG1nTNhafaLDw/MPutReN7oLouKQs2w9MMr | 
 | yPAR2qxBqIJe2uY4pdVy3bMPJWOG7MR74hs6By6HmKfKVuqVAoHBAMRSefX1QtfS | 
 | 3wWpQhkE7Sooco4LI8kfNncZ2gzNDbYf6aOkgzv0/SWJh+CdcKep9xk12O02Lpsm | 
 | SsPYeYlPDCCvyJYGpR19QocYp6JCaemb7uMd6FuPHSHUgyoR4GS8PUuIbiRnpPxN | 
 | 4ta7VzmIZOCFu5e+vOq1NwTd0hR6sy5uNsTHV5ezOOqz2SB+yTRMDPr7cW0dMSJ8 | 
 | jsvxvqVnkIhWeuP9GIb6XUhq74huGZ0Hpaxe6xG34QYiBpr/O3O/ew==' | 
 | """ | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 | normalized_root_key_pem = normalize_privatekey_pem(root_key_pem) | 
 |  | 
 | intermediate_cert_pem = b"""-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | MIIEXDCCAsSgAwIBAgIRAMPzhm6//0Y/g2pmnHR2C4cwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw | 
 | WDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxCzAJBgNVBAgTAklMMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdDaGljYWdvMRAw | 
 | DgYDVQQKEwdUZXN0aW5nMRgwFgYDVQQDEw9UZXN0aW5nIFJvb3QgQ0EwHhcNMjAw | 
 | ODAyMTcxMTIwWhcNNDcxMjIwMTcxMTIwWjBmMRUwEwYDVQQDEwxpbnRlcm1lZGlh | 
 | dGUxDDAKBgNVBAoTA29yZzERMA8GA1UECxMIb3JnLXVuaXQxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVT | 
 | MQswCQYDVQQIEwJDQTESMBAGA1UEBxMJU2FuIERpZWdvMIIBojANBgkqhkiG9w0B | 
 | AQEFAAOCAY8AMIIBigKCAYEAo3rOxOVrdLdRsR1o0+JG7MRpCtMoafA63TM/DczL | 
 | Q4jURv5MzyTE7FFdXq4xNJRYgD16vUavZluQGj30+5Lkt07CuO/BK3itl8UW+dsH | 
 | p95gzBvgnj5AVZGkNOQ0Y4CbXO087Ywep7tpBfZ5fzURLeH+OHQGseEFZ5e0w8Az | 
 | AarWu+Ez5RGpkaZ61iiJa53mAgkrjw+o83UrpDT2nrXiyR6Fx4K4eb1rarodWqGv | 
 | jSkdT5MA4i0gDhsIBnTarPB+0KM8M7od8DkLsTHBt4rYYCHgCX1bWavzGlqPEw9h | 
 | ksK+LAbQKD9J2AxYDkL0PAeUuvWMhxEmN6hXePiw63sJzukRunAvut5A2+42JMkW | 
 | guDyqIvAjlCYcIyBvUbphP3qSFqww/hpZ2wh5UZOc1mzYJKR9MgI8/UhRJEJ7NyY | 
 | pF24EJbisjNE30ot8aM2/5cI5KevclcuPJWH8PjT/i1VnNpM4S8MqoPw6F+d75d/ | 
 | CtfI+LLfns4k3G9I+Qgxmpa5AgMBAAGjEzARMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wDQYJ | 
 | KoZIhvcNAQELBQADggGBAFVQ3Dmljrnbjys9ZIqcTs/B5ktKUAU2KNMO9TmoFymE | 
 | YhHKbCb5u/CnWq3jtBW6jgkQHrhfY9leUlH87BkB2o16BcSKjHknHZ2MCdEvQvOM | 
 | /nkkMDkOEoRn8mfCCxxgt8Kxf07wHDcnKoeJ3h9BXIl6nyJqJAcVWEJm1d75ayDG | 
 | 0Kr0z+LcqMtQqYI0csK/XDQkunlE95qti1HzxW+JeAf6nRkr7RNZLtGmUGAMfyBK | 
 | 9A0Db8QLR7O92YEmwoXtp+euN6uDdjw4A7KHjNXMdvqZoRfbZEA9c6XJTBj22h87 | 
 | gYUFRVpkNDrC/c9u6WgA943yMgFCwjrlTsmi+uoweT9U5r4TA+dVCDAv943aWCNm | 
 | A+TiuIXlJAHl2PlH7Umu/oMQKDEt+0n4QcQLBZyK3CYU5kg+ms9vOvE19Lhp8HeS | 
 | xqm6dwKpdm7/8EfGNW3s8Gm4KM26mb7dtSdHJFuR/BQ5y/cn4qIMyeGfHvsVew+2 | 
 | neyFR2Oc/nUlZMKfyHI+pA== | 
 | -----END CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 | intermediate_key_pem = b"""-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | MIIG4gIBAAKCAYEAo3rOxOVrdLdRsR1o0+JG7MRpCtMoafA63TM/DczLQ4jURv5M | 
 | zyTE7FFdXq4xNJRYgD16vUavZluQGj30+5Lkt07CuO/BK3itl8UW+dsHp95gzBvg | 
 | nj5AVZGkNOQ0Y4CbXO087Ywep7tpBfZ5fzURLeH+OHQGseEFZ5e0w8AzAarWu+Ez | 
 | 5RGpkaZ61iiJa53mAgkrjw+o83UrpDT2nrXiyR6Fx4K4eb1rarodWqGvjSkdT5MA | 
 | 4i0gDhsIBnTarPB+0KM8M7od8DkLsTHBt4rYYCHgCX1bWavzGlqPEw9hksK+LAbQ | 
 | KD9J2AxYDkL0PAeUuvWMhxEmN6hXePiw63sJzukRunAvut5A2+42JMkWguDyqIvA | 
 | jlCYcIyBvUbphP3qSFqww/hpZ2wh5UZOc1mzYJKR9MgI8/UhRJEJ7NyYpF24EJbi | 
 | sjNE30ot8aM2/5cI5KevclcuPJWH8PjT/i1VnNpM4S8MqoPw6F+d75d/CtfI+LLf | 
 | ns4k3G9I+Qgxmpa5AgMBAAECggGAc0i/V4qR5JUCPuyGaCVB7uXzTXbrIQoP+L2S | 
 | 0aCCFvX+/LGIaOt9E0mtln8wo+uZHZY9YAzg1EXtsRPQFzjXoY0hNFme15EamdSb | 
 | B0e2dmMTz9w44l7z72PtcH8dkq224ilKthoB5Db9MP9HXrWFj9228QihT/9nWE5b | 
 | Y0++qIZZN9TwS7HQ6q2EIlIj1ohbE0R0O0bH1ifixsGyyOlrLHkhzjgY74Dspy7o | 
 | VGmA6wL7cIoyLU21NT1Kw4LUUvCk3MTd62gIg43qLsoLJ1AVZg9AmLmhZn4HiGZa | 
 | tiE1+Iz70E+qxIXDQTip/EY4qe9HHYM2VccjlMQsLLCw5Y2CJL0xbRUSPkKev+Us | 
 | PyasHgxPP6s5sHTKm0fee+riJrR+CqODGT45CirJr+WjDznlJETgVDW5DmtTWGVW | 
 | 2WeBarXdYOn4S+uK3Pe3aTAiE9Uw7KrOdJqrWg89YFnMWw4HlMz0369HCUv5BqSg | 
 | qtrJ7iPJhN5MMhA4Te2Rnc5onqEhAoHBANKmZP4/g5RoYy6Gjkwe9PSgp9URxCJt | 
 | VHiE5r33jXxOMw2lJQD8JVLmWuNTbKEClj6Rd/5OzM2q2icYDu0k/wcX+BgXg5b2 | 
 | ozyfjzgnqddKs8SlNd9oc2xiFRLgBkdHI5XFQlcp6vpEM+m47azEw72RtsKObN0g | 
 | PZwSK8RWTj4zCXTdYMdr+gbdOA3fzUztckHLJQeS42JT3XJVSrSzFyXuVgXmdnS9 | 
 | bQ2dUfPT+JzwHy/HMmaBDM7fodDgv/XUywKBwQDGrLTomybbfc3ilZv+CZMW7bTy | 
 | pX8ydj6GSIBWLd+7gduQHYqam5gNK2v4BKPVHXMMcRZNIIId3FZztMaP3vkWQXIG | 
 | /bNBnL4Aa8mZFUle1VGoPZxMt1aaVLv3UqWi47ptciA6uZCuc/6si3THTsNr/7kR | 
 | k6A7UmA0CRYWzuezRsbEGRXZCCFGwJm2WCfewjNRqH/I+Kvfj06AddKkwByujfc6 | 
 | zQDH/m0QFNAKgEZYvFOL/Yd2cuFhU2OPUO4jFgsCgcBXRbjx3T6WbekpjXXG88xo | 
 | zWa7T/ECkmk8xVMTwUxNA9kC/jimf9C219kv9ZA75OZ6ZaphIiSX0QEw0Tbd6UX/ | 
 | ml6fHJ7YHLbklvavPT+QgtKX1hrLxGqNrNUuTMJNJZwIoQErO6KurTMU0hkmSx8N | 
 | myEs2fUgaAsebijT3y3rdxmj4VQHSyT7Uwu2M9LK3FVKDO/6g1DRnA1TISMiWlBs | 
 | 1qGtMB5Dn3de/J7Hdjq6SoGhOdYXwb+ctepEr9jX8KECgcAE2nk86XVkjUk3TNJX | 
 | vWIjgEEYYGSgFfVnEGRaNpqtmPmFJsOZDU4EnFfx4iMidKq31hdmYPHsytIt12+2 | 
 | WgsZuRWRCCeV5b9agUeWfsehEnMBOigUU7JA6OsCmrlDJm8Kd2xEIv5e1KSXEH0U | 
 | 1V6+x6t8u2+Bo3yIKOSqP/m3DnaSmc5H1AQEF3Zp1vN6ZKIeT5B3l2OTfYu8ZaR0 | 
 | s+C/fuZYQGPRfuypJOkEKKgPSOJ9m/7wLNRGrWPUP3Th1IsCgcBb2O9ROv793a3x | 
 | PtW4qzkqF69KKc2O/vT819NBQjGopQetOcsY3VHp0eJMv85ut4cCeqScAfdtFIiC | 
 | ScnrBO4JtdE6FkTY1k8el1DrctrUR3PZ2rt3m5k2XfPDGEypH3BReD3dHUe2M99D | 
 | +dceH46rKyMXQ2lLA3iyzGE6NyWUTZ6co35/Qm2n8lV9IG1CuX5HVAVrr2osLG93 | 
 | zZvFSeTrN2MZvmelhS6aUJCV/PxiQPHlou8vLU6zzfPMSERTjOI= | 
 | -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 | server_cert_pem = b"""-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | MIIEKTCCApGgAwIBAgIJAJn/HpR21r/8MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFgxCzAJBgNV | 
 | BAYTAlVTMQswCQYDVQQIDAJJTDEQMA4GA1UEBwwHQ2hpY2FnbzEQMA4GA1UECgwH | 
 | VGVzdGluZzEYMBYGA1UEAwwPVGVzdGluZyBSb290IENBMB4XDTIwMDgwMjE3MTEy | 
 | MFoXDTQ3MTIyMDE3MTEyMFowGDEWMBQGA1UEAwwNbG92ZWx5IHNlcnZlcjCCAaIw | 
 | DQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggGPADCCAYoCggGBAKU9txhKg6Nc0dVK9Vv4MYuYP6Hs | 
 | oR483+wC53V8axkfy2TynrBSug8HapeSFW5jwdwcsjaDwEIAugZfRoz0N1vR/Q6T | 
 | OFAYn2hRwlAgUXVk3NXpDNV/QRliGvxhLAVpvu1a4ExfVZoOQyPa8pogDgrUdB3e | 
 | tYmmFHNa09Lv1nyMZWi6t7zH2weq6/Dxpm0BWf+THFcunv9TNfAqmDV5qbxvaUPh | 
 | uvRpN+X2N3tejB8WKt+UmzAXUi3P3OgYimWXwq8Rmorc1rk5j+ksl6qYwZvi7rRV | 
 | g1ZAH7bGhXC9eEU/1Z9q26OhAPdTyJD0pc+G9vMz6VijLRXcgHBUP09lSeqxnNxc | 
 | pWoX6nRdGn6PkDhewHM05iqAE3ZHnc8kSBcRX85SoW5dGOhvvUTs4ePVNTo3vHdQ | 
 | vftTDD+I3rbFnYTKUAzHTPSWGE7LVEiWJ94RKSADXgve0qq8o377UMnY7W3UygSY | 
 | odyUZ29B5EfZ88EpIs/h5NomDv5VcQEoCWN1owIDAQABozYwNDAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU | 
 | g1V3LV4h8UkMCSTnVAkSjch+BK4wEwYDVR0lBAwwCgYIKwYBBQUHAwEwDQYJKoZI | 
 | hvcNAQELBQADggGBACn0LsqO94tk8i+RbG5hryNduem9n8b8doYD97iaux6QLvY/ | 
 | A8DFduJtUevZ3OCsRYQSGa3V/ysMzN7/DIUkpRLevZmdw+1L6PGR7peR2xIQ+yEW | 
 | bL88vLjezaYIzMKHJRmN8oP3DQtGJm6U2fMMiEHWqRtULIVpnFppzPI2z7+tDeyg | 
 | PFD2YeiFWoq5lmXStrK+KYPJbhTn0gz4QlGBs7PLY2JMDRSVj6ctkvrpXbC3Rb3m | 
 | qo2FY/y51ACg77Txc6NAmNE6tCknwaUjRQP2MuoYFm5/Z6O9/g49AEVIE101zHqV | 
 | N6SkcTUaXAuQIyZaqwdndfOB4rrFyAkoxTM5OamIQl80hZKf4R5rM7D7Sz8kAWJi | 
 | BPIcewN0XnI6lm+zPAVUAE8dZfgJmJR5ifZHYCuv96EX0RpYsddeik8UmjkZ2/ch | 
 | vRzvRSNNxVC6Zoe6vKNUb89XMtJZqY80WxfWG3Z2Hwf9KvS+2KAH/6MiSMj0RI5F | 
 | SCB2PMQm6DYXwM1EyA== | 
 | -----END CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 | server_key_pem = normalize_privatekey_pem( | 
 |     b"""-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | MIIG5AIBAAKCAYEApT23GEqDo1zR1Ur1W/gxi5g/oeyhHjzf7ALndXxrGR/LZPKe | 
 | sFK6Dwdql5IVbmPB3ByyNoPAQgC6Bl9GjPQ3W9H9DpM4UBifaFHCUCBRdWTc1ekM | 
 | 1X9BGWIa/GEsBWm+7VrgTF9Vmg5DI9rymiAOCtR0Hd61iaYUc1rT0u/WfIxlaLq3 | 
 | vMfbB6rr8PGmbQFZ/5McVy6e/1M18CqYNXmpvG9pQ+G69Gk35fY3e16MHxYq35Sb | 
 | MBdSLc/c6BiKZZfCrxGaitzWuTmP6SyXqpjBm+LutFWDVkAftsaFcL14RT/Vn2rb | 
 | o6EA91PIkPSlz4b28zPpWKMtFdyAcFQ/T2VJ6rGc3FylahfqdF0afo+QOF7AczTm | 
 | KoATdkedzyRIFxFfzlKhbl0Y6G+9ROzh49U1Oje8d1C9+1MMP4jetsWdhMpQDMdM | 
 | 9JYYTstUSJYn3hEpIANeC97SqryjfvtQydjtbdTKBJih3JRnb0HkR9nzwSkiz+Hk | 
 | 2iYO/lVxASgJY3WjAgMBAAECggGAJST2X5OAe9yFnri25vGn0YVr6G5U2YM9osQU | 
 | W6iYOpGXGx4e5evyvyYfo+rGvoXWMjCRLwf2099t8bjBFzZeq1lM1VXqtraSPtUC | 
 | JRjettDxg3Rb2jI85APVpR4C00SuEpT3DrPvfi3ukcTJ/DNwdKbFY2GI1WRr/HJS | 
 | Y3xebqjwstYmL12Nsu+NEiCAFMjU/kqHeGGWhDakTVSF2p96tE0nEIdRi1eLpTnv | 
 | xt++B87n3FJ/gBP9+SZcth+uHKA8Wr42CqJR3z8b/blICYCd2LABFdZjL4aHfce9 | 
 | Xe7UyVoySYC6N0YSbLLfsVu/w/qsYitcTvWCyekX4eT2U9Sdje46LGN4MFJSYy8K | 
 | Qw4hzz6JhUrAiwxPb2MLkq6q7AvdFwVAFl7xuH9J13yuN9x+w4NL9h3hzr4iC7nk | 
 | xVrmme279h1hfuCR1+1Bb0fLvdl5VevT9SZYCg5BCL7JxHGofcBZ3ZE9R9Q7QYVv | 
 | rCKHFZ5tIOkVJk2mcR5NvK6r7ethAoHBAM7BFvBPHgJ5xtny7M9xvaMQD9PZ3zzb | 
 | PUD83lh+DlmLyzKLw2/OblyJgO8ECWUDNR1QkL5khq5Z2t1Kj77Hak7mUUlICbIc | 
 | LKZLiAosuKBo/ps6emRRhIf9NNYR2G1k9GWyk3KicD/htllPl10j64vgBg2M/LQJ | 
 | 2Oh95oWMck7RRdWHCwfBjND3YsYoN0hY9GXgr+ByDRQgAacvnpHlFCRmSPqiAJGh | 
 | kPKIRfjLgVFbL1cIj7oHpcModgZr7Dgc/wKBwQDMmVhsmiefTscZSCoCIqXVsJJ0 | 
 | edDmIvAl3cFozf9/+5JADjnp/9zcdANNN/oMfynOPx+0R2CygxooZaRKbnHPcVlu | 
 | SCxwaloagNSFVt8lZ2PwybutfdMN8YbU431ypNLJjInI3Z66eHBRDZZZviu5AtoL | 
 | 5WYAvFzN502P1IVrJBo0lht7ftQMwM4NAhRaaFrUCrycREwUl0u9PxswmDhignWs | 
 | +fyJ93D5aVC1wHjUN9WYTEOM66goZTuSDD8mE10CgcAbl3UiOMy+c9XvvBWSUZGH | 
 | M1uJYCgEjRWNmLFridcMaDWD11cLkrbzrn4AZ7+BNX5fHSNT5UJ7/g3RPmQUh7RO | 
 | Nzpd1zlEBbKHtsi+4tz4u0pPGOzAeoh/RXFJqDQD1VcwQzaeM8NbIxocrRx8F5EV | 
 | p53nLQuEU1QZIsQiym1uy0rQhicYr+HE+V67Jx7JjuV+uw99mnrYVrUhxJ8axUF8 | 
 | 4hGXMQt2Y+NeGoWMAEyPuOWGbeQQZXjfpISrsrdhfa0CgcEAxqbdRBUpA3Tpu5Jl | 
 | t00M1z5p9M2SFuE1ao61i5z3xrvsdGVbtefH+gRqcD85eYi+fpKrpc7oBGtmqnKF | 
 | 4f76YgAcZQeOnlekxLbxocWHRDnuv4wfvYO9uHwZ/fojg3ylbSwXXABSbZsi8o/O | 
 | u7P5n9k0/Pfu4igBs6oxlMU0BaM4DnbwmCe8m+VYKykpud440kjaeJ+XfyanU0hC | 
 | jhw+Iueoehr/KLYn6wJmaxJGP0c3DHh/3gOxcgdYn6VkawPBAoHBAMJ7jfxZJfBO | 
 | i0gDsD9Kz3EkGI8HbBpgC2Cd9DGQR9qTZy1/l/ObM2jwNumJjoHsN8fkha1d6/3n | 
 | 01hA4LwLB/SLQHx+7k1749sH7m1FaczWa9eUxNkwFiVTBYIyvbekNfJogLX9pVow | 
 | vEuNe+J8vxLt3gQJ1DUz+2Air8v//OIqQ+akDnPkwiqHDqynNNWO+jq708aUunVT | 
 | TTvknsoT3qT8H/N1FwbCZ14eKV+bXHcv1lVrLdW/DnjDZRpMFa3LSg== | 
 | -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | """ | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 | intermediate_server_cert_pem = b"""-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | MIIEXTCCAsWgAwIBAgIRAPQFY9jfskSihdiNSNdt6GswDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw | 
 | ZjEVMBMGA1UEAxMMaW50ZXJtZWRpYXRlMQwwCgYDVQQKEwNvcmcxETAPBgNVBAsT | 
 | CG9yZy11bml0MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzELMAkGA1UECBMCQ0ExEjAQBgNVBAcTCVNh | 
 | biBEaWVnbzAeFw0yMDA4MDIxNzExMjBaFw00NzEyMjAxNzExMjBaMG4xHTAbBgNV | 
 | BAMTFGludGVybWVkaWF0ZS1zZXJ2aWNlMQwwCgYDVQQKEwNvcmcxETAPBgNVBAsT | 
 | CG9yZy11bml0MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzELMAkGA1UECBMCQ0ExEjAQBgNVBAcTCVNh | 
 | biBEaWVnbzCCAaIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggGPADCCAYoCggGBAL3UcTxwCsMZ | 
 | qIE+7lolm8t6lT0IYZkE4L7u2qI64m9CvztudqqKYZcrprZobZxqPhqc8IO3CFR2 | 
 | nVzwZWxrHCcm6nAzJjVXUFrc4TLsVYYJL1QvKXxr97VIiySU7x6xWrQQsqDtlrb0 | 
 | jH59EYFbM2eMk2fBT2X4h6YMXlqyrDjZF6apClXtkdxGJGqR5PCTs4cvrYW7TpIm | 
 | cuJq0S+MRBguZpriM+wOK7cXrqfRPFRzZtPXskpQPSAMDDAOGKl8OZfoVFYzG8KG | 
 | omOa0hcHtgYX2GCDs1g1maY6Haw9bgs041BoApH9aQxehy5dfU39DcFoKSE3dCjR | 
 | FaR6ryCA+f8L1F3xVaHsvX443CYF0/holfsptTjNd1T1z8WR5h1jtY0gJ/ERgcJZ | 
 | UgDRE3lEkTLExS/nuGVfdwnlkxny9jbtYp2YcjYjUkChLtTgz4ommeIdBdDvSu8M | 
 | wWHMtQNxECs5qA5J384cLh11Nd9exWUjiQ9yAZ0qTOzTkdH7VPHfxQIDAQABMA0G | 
 | CSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBgQA2jC5hJ/+46RLBuaZiJhBawiY+HqybEAZWM/IBGZO4 | 
 | UKcRotovU+sb1jg+vpXwePSBPEtQoZce0jN0TKiCdlLM4/9lybAvc6qBLJ0d4VS5 | 
 | BU5QsCs9IKyvswAFVipQZi0szYwHk8T145SH/fPao8oznf5ae4a6rK9PyZqT7Ix1 | 
 | nnKGffbJs0dY+jlxmx/BPlbsGfTwPL6LexghjvbpbXWUdVLP3gAW6DPCtRd6lhWj | 
 | JvgCkF2SnbQ7GgnPEYi8h09j0c6/sK6jLoNAatJyIlRGE1cdGYZVUlVW/xP6lYM0 | 
 | Mi1KKl0ZXOne4vPTtnTBBqrpjdLydH3WM1IxdwSRbmF15OD6BWzzKV4IYUJ21GDh | 
 | YrVrcIeN49pUoKVTTn0Sql8f8mXxJhJ54wo9TKdIGZeuwTZrfWjcjWghXgghXGoP | 
 | RI/I5fk/OMu0Oc06/+xdwCBHCSge0/vxK6fhTu7PxmJhQcZF0sDZyb6LXm2feVkG | 
 | 6FsxnsvstVNO3oJdpa8daLs= | 
 | -----END CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 | intermediate_server_key_pem = b"""-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | MIIG5AIBAAKCAYEAvdRxPHAKwxmogT7uWiWby3qVPQhhmQTgvu7aojrib0K/O252 | 
 | qophlyumtmhtnGo+Gpzwg7cIVHadXPBlbGscJybqcDMmNVdQWtzhMuxVhgkvVC8p | 
 | fGv3tUiLJJTvHrFatBCyoO2WtvSMfn0RgVszZ4yTZ8FPZfiHpgxeWrKsONkXpqkK | 
 | Ve2R3EYkapHk8JOzhy+thbtOkiZy4mrRL4xEGC5mmuIz7A4rtxeup9E8VHNm09ey | 
 | SlA9IAwMMA4YqXw5l+hUVjMbwoaiY5rSFwe2BhfYYIOzWDWZpjodrD1uCzTjUGgC | 
 | kf1pDF6HLl19Tf0NwWgpITd0KNEVpHqvIID5/wvUXfFVoey9fjjcJgXT+GiV+ym1 | 
 | OM13VPXPxZHmHWO1jSAn8RGBwllSANETeUSRMsTFL+e4ZV93CeWTGfL2Nu1inZhy | 
 | NiNSQKEu1ODPiiaZ4h0F0O9K7wzBYcy1A3EQKzmoDknfzhwuHXU1317FZSOJD3IB | 
 | nSpM7NOR0ftU8d/FAgMBAAECggGAYNwla1FALIzLDieuNxE5jXne7GV6Zzm187as | 
 | mFqzb1H/gbO7mQlDAn+jcS+Xvlf3mFy73HloJrDfWqzPE6MTmmag+N8gf9ctiS9r | 
 | OTCd8uZ839ews2vj2PxLAz97Q437WiWq/7I7VN8zUNdAN2DxucRg8nAQs1c8390v | 
 | x9ejSN580u0t+OpfoqWnrzkCOD8lO7V4NOR+EtTLifw3AKvxkuUaNa12ENyqMaJD | 
 | 3B1HS1AXB8DnmEOY7OE41sxaiSB44M7tsr31ldUCbEf/A5OZWeCfloP2c2g+Td8s | 
 | +sl+AzoGa1HsFOqiqdDw8lKynfT1VukaaCtOr0pGeh6XW65aHRGI0B+mHIEM7yR0 | 
 | f2NjfvgejqNekWyJ+XeTcmrPPcSH72F9ansLRpUullAi+6OkPFIiwyKCP/S2sLwh | 
 | cqe3NITfMweWDt7GqgOhz1yWaewXgdruWiFAYAh2JDBtgMWTUwWgkKyFCb4mrI6r | 
 | zqiBpA8Mjm/H17h/dQqF3iRuaZOBAoHBAPDvVseeiGwZjDXuQD9acCBZU23xwevR | 
 | 6NVe/FLY1bybgsOBQCApQIWKH72eIHo12ULRMe/uZUo3su9JSCc8Gt8DsQpiZ2a+ | 
 | z8rS6uEw/UZGMWeLjcIVK5IeeD7OJ/BXEbwoxVvWLYYgWHpYwY9eqppsMlVqmIHY | 
 | lfRAaepEkU/4euRl1VTFxkU0sYw7Tj+gbFQDydB0NSLIU/x10tlHblT+O5tgBLJh | 
 | kL7II9tyoGaCUjNnACErmi1FA+lNsx1eAwKBwQDJsw+sIhujRHrajCV5dqq5cx3h | 
 | ZQNfamoX6xfXYjNHjkeFnFpHB2w6ffe00q2Kt5+0AaSA295n1vPx6IKzKYMr8kpD | 
 | 0Kiv+mlKK5w7lZzdCeoJb8Co2t9viZXrN9lNetXiSZldrg5nlG8Gmi2RKn65vIfp | 
 | ZFc8CExXpQWNMSLJlu2qM8Sjt4h8M880khuTggCeIDbw7YfyanlNhsNpOGv/r+Hd | 
 | 3i0BP0Qd1sZWkZ+hp/JJFdvyEh5vINgSABfNJJcCgcEA8LqioVcEBcZM8oG3jdVF | 
 | 3PyDQIHieUXFdpOuVvSyMf3LXJ3ivX+aKRNF/YZl+tWc24b7dzhh2hLm5PD6d8E1 | 
 | NAiTNsX1fJJAOe4dopz5IuL1b/jezcGrRBbPnCkNfLTyUmcGMmlAGRhubugJlb9H | 
 | hH2AmRmlgW8u/NnzOZADBL1HxLb+vPHS1cj9cRi8aRRXyGX0miPSB4vTZpcu8cvO | 
 | MHvIgMkiSDz1i7mbIiNYorOpgBR066+OH5cqfkwVH82TAoHAO3dZdYyQzXARMIIF | 
 | QmxkJUz1UFCxz93V7btYSh4ftEcUeyX/z9U2aYBeGafLloxQv4eEcqFgTwkm3vmI | 
 | Hz5r9/b1Qk0wjsGrbTyyUTbpCpozsBiMmrv9CCtuUe0jWh6PFKpSVzZL9OnkWfP2 | 
 | 30fCGQymnX8B4ScpKuXyXxBPi1O+OmIM5Z/k04mK25sAGltHx1cEG8BMRoJxxROo | 
 | ZUtHPBkk5H7ukeGPOaTq0PcaM1UKr9WMBTCmXGk4iwYP/mF9AoHBAOTlFVgGbbjk | 
 | Cp/Wd7IrYCBKlnkIyBUMx5icLcsFmgXWx+Gx1HualD2aZ7kctYOfo+zLEyA6roni | 
 | bSFLrxT4Od4uqwb51iZoJWxO+C3H1i9NoieU5JOnw5Osyl7OMXm3DkaS/N+ipP/b | 
 | 3bx1y8/WnGgqWWguXKt2lmgOItaEKrXYr6VZ1Z4upnLtkbxLANnqkQcL9287tXaW | 
 | GPVXEteEXrtPj1f+9QYsMKuTWfaw6XfnBkBHxEZgWR+2hAN2z3c/Eg== | 
 | -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 | client_cert_pem = b"""-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | MIIEJzCCAo+gAwIBAgIJAKxpFI5lODkjMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFgxCzAJBgNV | 
 | BAYTAlVTMQswCQYDVQQIDAJJTDEQMA4GA1UEBwwHQ2hpY2FnbzEQMA4GA1UECgwH | 
 | VGVzdGluZzEYMBYGA1UEAwwPVGVzdGluZyBSb290IENBMB4XDTIwMDgwMjE3MTEy | 
 | MVoXDTQ3MTIyMDE3MTEyMVowFjEUMBIGA1UEAwwLdWdseSBjbGllbnQwggGiMA0G | 
 | CSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBjwAwggGKAoIBgQDGChdOMY164FScJqfiJ5LEtjYOKEg4 | 
 | nmMAMGuHIT8wZZEfzaaHhBbypzKq2cPP1qtyHgvtUMM6KOFEj4y9AonqzzdlVxbM | 
 | i6+AvYLWlPoB5r/G1GdslUvXbc7F02B/6sB/+iFXmcdjOjAQcLWxVgUL+1CoeoY1 | 
 | awNYmzQueK/T82a/6AYTdrx7XRX4wfxjYb1o3bnnRD/jGSakIylXeUGFsiSNkBs/ | 
 | dJMkUONxizAdAE2tW6NhPuE2O0UipzUhdgFnH6WPfJ0J1S7jZ3eQTUrLkFpWSp/Z | 
 | hx/l/Ql9vO0wagHaT2wOiZdKVT8S6V6OPzJ7/H1evCoM6EuSPBC5DDP1nPetCK1v | 
 | uC9kb7Dg6yFPt1CKrVFt0Y6W5Y5/GzisUtvYV/OGtX4DOwL9It68D04Qrvun1t/a | 
 | Dh/c5gKqfqIGHUvUucFmOi6DrRpadfraLZMRGN2ysPjoVwhMgwwSmSWhziQIUfxK | 
 | oyz1CUsyr5Gh5gdifbe1AOYwu6YdtlmhqCsCAwEAAaM2MDQwHQYDVR0OBBYEFINV | 
 | dy1eIfFJDAkk51QJEo3IfgSuMBMGA1UdJQQMMAoGCCsGAQUFBwMCMA0GCSqGSIb3 | 
 | DQEBCwUAA4IBgQAhAEACc1j6EYoSfVJD8N/FlYfHRizdfVJyrmMnC8ID1vtfrU2z | 
 | S2q+49ja2NyM4Sq+Cf+i+sFfzFG92LayZt9Mc1BnHZMdNzQL7Ynr2nDLxHsHzuYa | 
 | N21/ucTpHEFGLmvQ/eWBMxQQ9TbiNXn+tnnqg46dRzN3vHJp+g5+ijtMcuh007z2 | 
 | niiO8F07wlb960XviejWejMC8hBLWlA7i3EjAkDO8RFQnG2Py5cQX9GgmWH1sDy3 | 
 | rIsWlU+e46ysSWK/bnudnAlzZMB9KJATVZu5+xmCumH2hLJv5vz+jnKcgU9MBZMO | 
 | cKgNdFUbtRlU/gfTaohmLIuSquunCCrXLsLD8ygbKKXfSPGVo2XkvX3oxqUo6dmA | 
 | LvU4N4sCQGiSzW+a13HBtk3TBZFsJSWUGSW/H7TVFiAonumJKRqRxMOkkB9JxX+V | 
 | 9LZBYuBLpOeK4wZ8BUSNlHKnGpDzl0DzdYrGlzWz0jXlLGZ8KMfXAn9h0mOZ+IyK | 
 | eUlgMBYyAspCQzM= | 
 | -----END CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 | client_key_pem = normalize_privatekey_pem( | 
 |     b"""-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | MIIG5AIBAAKCAYEAxgoXTjGNeuBUnCan4ieSxLY2DihIOJ5jADBrhyE/MGWRH82m | 
 | h4QW8qcyqtnDz9arch4L7VDDOijhRI+MvQKJ6s83ZVcWzIuvgL2C1pT6Aea/xtRn | 
 | bJVL123OxdNgf+rAf/ohV5nHYzowEHC1sVYFC/tQqHqGNWsDWJs0Lniv0/Nmv+gG | 
 | E3a8e10V+MH8Y2G9aN2550Q/4xkmpCMpV3lBhbIkjZAbP3STJFDjcYswHQBNrVuj | 
 | YT7hNjtFIqc1IXYBZx+lj3ydCdUu42d3kE1Ky5BaVkqf2Ycf5f0JfbztMGoB2k9s | 
 | DomXSlU/Eulejj8ye/x9XrwqDOhLkjwQuQwz9Zz3rQitb7gvZG+w4OshT7dQiq1R | 
 | bdGOluWOfxs4rFLb2FfzhrV+AzsC/SLevA9OEK77p9bf2g4f3OYCqn6iBh1L1LnB | 
 | Zjoug60aWnX62i2TERjdsrD46FcITIMMEpkloc4kCFH8SqMs9QlLMq+RoeYHYn23 | 
 | tQDmMLumHbZZoagrAgMBAAECggGAAXA5UxwRBv9yHeA5/+6BpmQcaGXqgF7GIU44 | 
 | ubaIGvXh4/U+bGWNNR35xDvorC3G+QE23PZlNJrvZ+wS/ZxzG/19TYMga0Podmrp | 
 | 9F0Io9LlObB5P9SlxF7LzawHW2Z9F3DdpSE8zX+ysavf5fXV+4xLva2GJAUu9QnL | 
 | izrdLBDsgiBRSvrly4+VhUUDbEVddtGFdCSOwjuAiFipCDWdQDdXBKAzUnaqSu07 | 
 | eaulIdDKv6OWwDIQuLAdhG7qd9+/h5MB/rAG8v4bgbHz1H/RZw5VIOuOhfCodzJx | 
 | 3Smfh5td21jwJ2RfZYEPNOMtFa9eRFtH2/uRa5jbJiZb8YWIzWy0xCNQpKheSoBO | 
 | wiuMDBS2HCYm2SgEYDdJiE2OkRAk0UwTiUmlmZd0a3NfJ/rfQE+JiDQ28Arj3EZl | 
 | SY/V3KdviM4MbaoX7f9j9sjAe5Rk1M+yI8OsnM/hf77m0CSiJJpLpvgqhMjjT+NI | 
 | aBm1FyTq6qu506d0YUZy+Wr2DRsBAoHBAPfshuOiDXo9UmJxM1mSJQ0rQlxWSWmX | 
 | bIAsPrpKslTFYHk7xbcCbJCqMbHmCsyvYy3oW3SpJs6Vi2wQWuUQmsm0YC7qdkXF | 
 | Fyo2f7vF7roQcXLxVmQRo0OxZ9JpLAZ9DKMEcNfYyUiQiqJmZuIyWKngqBl6OoL2 | 
 | 8EJSFjTY1tR/nDxGLpZSsqoZJWQGd9B2bK4y6NktDF1GkexCpKaSyXZT612JGPG2 | 
 | 0gSIwRq1OgZH3SPHevhVMjJtxGue2XARywKBwQDMfZHtdJI9RuurM9UuULZ72SmW | 
 | oLzki3LwFQ/QoS9wrHK+OqQDWH2ddON1PoB4LOCpwB4CC83pMyfxurgLHut6saHL | 
 | hQ5N+h0jUC2pSJOXZSfF2Hx8YHCT7Dga5kmgEy89c1TF48IL2LdUZQQIGZt8+FxM | 
 | 4nxT9NFlu/UWY2oftT+ZwFsIock/DYYUKxDXw9YkOmt1lO5u1SKte0NdQ4RhBeqK | 
 | nRADMSS9oKZkSUxkwaDJH2GkUVTyBsF/kmh+dyECgcEA6jy3yRQPxcFwOAAZ8vOo | 
 | PAP2I8WGgNQHOCYVce8nA/6jwocdq2YH6rpST3E4HOFMRFB3MAas2pvh6UyehDOm | 
 | +xGHmmv9KLgoxcJN9rvwbC0i8uVfqRYc+dUAcYTaiprVOKP2dYilzAB8ayly5R2K | 
 | NZ5DVCbuZ1Ql9ZMW1gFVH9odY7kvROmHUjyF3jZaN0PcNM12v9HXD72gGudwJs0i | 
 | uMBa7LmeLql7TbtjLvewhcSaA7bx0PS1g33ACapAZ6j3AoHAN2PsGz3wPtjvDTjF | 
 | Df6e730rXrm7cMy1HYMW/ZQrnYGYsx5/PsjBfd0jn6aGdgbx9AkuF6/K3tgUgc3p | 
 | /Fkrv9hN0yr/bO/K5L3bIHegQuoLk/PIBIi69daOe/rVBp8rtKGA3PmMnljdj+as | 
 | 6OTG0VsU5V6T/snZzozTHnVfUaduyt7nybbJJGMtZlkj/s31O2r3oKnuy+a/te4l | 
 | mSWovf80QMe6hqLRKOxTJecU4lXwj4oIkNHXCJf74epuk5MBAoHBALyvg90KzMFX | 
 | ZEjdPIXULR6/3rub8yD7LVYbNhhYWGo8GybzsBUC0kczRpRXFnmbq1GDIXQf5A+2 | 
 | 3ZaGsWzAxLjvL3KwH1LUaXVWwFMOM2n6zTk18XEXrNvp+E5QtPwpO5c4VlPr0cAC | 
 | tTPAmbu6kVPlQ6mKiqlPAsfh0BD2mRVo2cTjZgDotKshb5uCHD8/PnCfOjCXFxOf | 
 | DWjBuR73/r5Bj+ktRoD4V2SFdO6loJwH6B8rsBjD0NbAGs9otKvy+Q== | 
 | -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | """ | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 | cleartextCertificateRequestPEM = b"""-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST----- | 
 | MIIBnjCCAQcCAQAwXjELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxCzAJBgNVBAgTAklMMRAwDgYDVQQH | 
 | EwdDaGljYWdvMRcwFQYDVQQKEw5NeSBDb21wYW55IEx0ZDEXMBUGA1UEAxMORnJl | 
 | ZGVyaWNrIERlYW4wgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBANp6Y17WzKSw | 
 | BsUWkXdqg6tnXy8H8hA1msCMWpc+/2KJ4mbv5NyD6UD+/SqagQqulPbF/DFea9nA | 
 | E0zhmHJELcM8gUTIlXv/cgDWnmK4xj8YkjVUiCdqKRAKeuzLG1pGmwwF5lGeJpXN | 
 | xQn5ecR0UYSOWj6TTGXB9VyUMQzCClcBAgMBAAGgADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOB | 
 | gQAAJGuF/R/GGbeC7FbFW+aJgr9ee0Xbl6nlhu7pTe67k+iiKT2dsl2ti68MVTnu | 
 | Vrb3HUNqOkiwsJf6kCtq5oPn3QVYzTa76Dt2y3Rtzv6boRSlmlfrgS92GNma8JfR | 
 | oICQk3nAudi6zl1Dix3BCv1pUp5KMtGn3MeDEi6QFGy2rA== | 
 | -----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST----- | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 | encryptedPrivateKeyPEM = b"""-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED | 
 | DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,9573604A18579E9E | 
 |  | 
 | SHOho56WxDkT0ht10UTeKc0F5u8cqIa01kzFAmETw0MAs8ezYtK15NPdCXUm3X/2 | 
 | a17G7LSF5bkxOgZ7vpXyMzun/owrj7CzvLxyncyEFZWvtvzaAhPhvTJtTIB3kf8B | 
 | 8+qRcpTGK7NgXEgYBW5bj1y4qZkD4zCL9o9NQzsKI3Ie8i0239jsDOWR38AxjXBH | 
 | mGwAQ4Z6ZN5dnmM4fhMIWsmFf19sNyAML4gHenQCHhmXbjXeVq47aC2ProInJbrm | 
 | +00TcisbAQ40V9aehVbcDKtS4ZbMVDwncAjpXpcncC54G76N6j7F7wL7L/FuXa3A | 
 | fvSVy9n2VfF/pJ3kYSflLHH2G/DFxjF7dl0GxhKPxJjp3IJi9VtuvmN9R2jZWLQF | 
 | tfC8dXgy/P9CfFQhlinqBTEwgH0oZ/d4k4NVFDSdEMaSdmBAjlHpc+Vfdty3HVnV | 
 | rKXj//wslsFNm9kIwJGIgKUa/n2jsOiydrsk1mgH7SmNCb3YHgZhbbnq0qLat/HC | 
 | gHDt3FHpNQ31QzzL3yrenFB2L9osIsnRsDTPFNi4RX4SpDgNroxOQmyzCCV6H+d4 | 
 | o1mcnNiZSdxLZxVKccq0AfRpHqpPAFnJcQHP6xyT9MZp6fBa0XkxDnt9kNU8H3Qw | 
 | 7SJWZ69VXjBUzMlQViLuaWMgTnL+ZVyFZf9hTF7U/ef4HMLMAVNdiaGG+G+AjCV/ | 
 | MbzjS007Oe4qqBnCWaFPSnJX6uLApeTbqAxAeyCql56ULW5x6vDMNC3dwjvS/CEh | 
 | 11n8RkgFIQA0AhuKSIg3CbuartRsJnWOLwgLTzsrKYL4yRog1RJrtw== | 
 | -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 | encryptedPrivateKeyPEMPassphrase = b"foobar" | 
 |  | 
 | cleartextPrivateKeyPEM = """-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | MIICdwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmEwggJdAgEAAoGBAMcRMugJ4kvkOEuT | 
 | AvMFr9+3A6+HAB6nKYcXXZz93ube8rJpBZQEfWn73H10dQiQR/a+rhxYEeLy8dPc | 
 | UkFcGR9miVkukJ59zex7iySJY76bdBD8gyx1LTKrkCstP2XHKEYqgbj+tm7VzJnY | 
 | sQLqoaa5NeyWJnUC3MJympkAS7p3AgMBAAECgYAoBAcNqd75jnjaiETRgVUnTWzK | 
 | PgMCJmwsob/JrSa/lhWHU6Exbe2f/mcGOQDFpesxaIcrX3DJBDkkc2d9h/vsfo5v | 
 | JLk/rbHoItWxwuY5n5raAPeQPToKpTDxDrL6Ejhgcxd19wNht7/XSrYZ+dq3iU6G | 
 | mOEvU2hrnfIW3kwVYQJBAP62G6R0gucNfaKGtHzfR3TN9G/DnCItchF+TxGTtpdh | 
 | Cz32MG+7pirT/0xunekmUIp15QHdRy496sVxWTCooLkCQQDIEwXTAwhLNRGFEs5S | 
 | jSkxNfTVeNiOzlG8jPBJJDAdlLt1gUqjZWnk9yU+itMSGi/6eeuH2n04FFk+SV/T | 
 | 7ryvAkB0y0ZDk5VOozX/p2rtc2iNm77A3N4kIdiTQuq4sZXhNgN0pwWwxke8jbcb | 
 | 8gEAnqwBwWt//locTxHu9TmjgT8pAkEAlbF16B0atXptM02QxT8MlN8z4gxaqu4/ | 
 | RX2FwpOq1FcVsqMbvwj/o+ouGY8wwRiK0TMrQCf/DFhdNTcc1aqHzQJBAKWtq4LI | 
 | uVZjCAuyrqEnt7R1bOiLrar+/ezJPY2z+f2rb1TGr31ztPeFvO3edLw+QdhzwJGp | 
 | QKImYzqMe+zkIOQ= | 
 | -----END PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 | cleartextPublicKeyPEM = b"""-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- | 
 | MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszlc+b71LvlLS0ypt/l | 
 | gT/JzSVJtnEqw9WUNGeiChywX2mmQLHEt7KP0JikqUFZOtPclNY823Q4pErMTSWC | 
 | 90qlUxI47vNJbXGRfmO2q6Zfw6SE+E9iUb74xezbOJLjBuUIkQzEKEFV+8taiRV+ | 
 | ceg1v01yCT2+OjhQW3cxG42zxyRFmqesbQAUWgS3uhPrUQqYQUEiTmVhh4FBUKZ5 | 
 | XIneGUpX1S7mXRxTLH6YzRoGFqRoc9A0BBNcoXHTWnxV215k4TeHMFYE5RG0KYAS | 
 | 8Xk5iKICEXwnZreIt3jyygqoOKsKZMK/Zl2VhMGhJR6HXRpQCyASzEG7bgtROLhL | 
 | ywIDAQAB | 
 | -----END PUBLIC KEY----- | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 | # Some PKCS#7 stuff.  Generated with the openssl command line: | 
 | # | 
 | #    openssl crl2pkcs7 -inform pem -outform pem -certfile s.pem -nocrl | 
 | # | 
 | # with a certificate and key (but the key should be irrelevant) in s.pem | 
 | pkcs7Data = b"""\ | 
 | -----BEGIN PKCS7----- | 
 | MIIDNwYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIDKDCCAyQCAQExADALBgkqhkiG9w0BBwGgggMKMIID | 
 | BjCCAm+gAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADB7MQswCQYDVQQGEwJTRzERMA8G | 
 | A1UEChMITTJDcnlwdG8xFDASBgNVBAsTC00yQ3J5cHRvIENBMSQwIgYDVQQDExtN | 
 | MkNyeXB0byBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBNYXN0ZXIxHTAbBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWDm5ncHNA | 
 | cG9zdDEuY29tMB4XDTAwMDkxMDA5NTEzMFoXDTAyMDkxMDA5NTEzMFowUzELMAkG | 
 | A1UEBhMCU0cxETAPBgNVBAoTCE0yQ3J5cHRvMRIwEAYDVQQDEwlsb2NhbGhvc3Qx | 
 | HTAbBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWDm5ncHNAcG9zdDEuY29tMFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQAD | 
 | SwAwSAJBAKy+e3dulvXzV7zoTZWc5TzgApr8DmeQHTYC8ydfzH7EECe4R1Xh5kwI | 
 | zOuuFfn178FBiS84gngaNcrFi0Z5fAkCAwEAAaOCAQQwggEAMAkGA1UdEwQCMAAw | 
 | LAYJYIZIAYb4QgENBB8WHU9wZW5TU0wgR2VuZXJhdGVkIENlcnRpZmljYXRlMB0G | 
 | A1UdDgQWBBTPhIKSvnsmYsBVNWjj0m3M2z0qVTCBpQYDVR0jBIGdMIGagBT7hyNp | 
 | 65w6kxXlxb8pUU/+7Sg4AaF/pH0wezELMAkGA1UEBhMCU0cxETAPBgNVBAoTCE0y | 
 | Q3J5cHRvMRQwEgYDVQQLEwtNMkNyeXB0byBDQTEkMCIGA1UEAxMbTTJDcnlwdG8g | 
 | Q2VydGlmaWNhdGUgTWFzdGVyMR0wGwYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFg5uZ3BzQHBvc3QxLmNv | 
 | bYIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFAAOBgQA7/CqT6PoHycTdhEStWNZde7M/2Yc6BoJu | 
 | VwnW8YxGO8Sn6UJ4FeffZNcYZddSDKosw8LtPOeWoK3JINjAk5jiPQ2cww++7QGG | 
 | /g5NDjxFZNDJP1dGiLAxPW6JXwov4v0FmdzfLOZ01jDcgQQZqEpYlgpuI5JEWUQ9 | 
 | Ho4EzbYCOaEAMQA= | 
 | -----END PKCS7----- | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 | pkcs7DataASN1 = base64.b64decode( | 
 |     b""" | 
 | MIIDNwYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIDKDCCAyQCAQExADALBgkqhkiG9w0BBwGgggMKMIID | 
 | BjCCAm+gAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADB7MQswCQYDVQQGEwJTRzERMA8G | 
 | A1UEChMITTJDcnlwdG8xFDASBgNVBAsTC00yQ3J5cHRvIENBMSQwIgYDVQQDExtN | 
 | MkNyeXB0byBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBNYXN0ZXIxHTAbBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWDm5ncHNA | 
 | cG9zdDEuY29tMB4XDTAwMDkxMDA5NTEzMFoXDTAyMDkxMDA5NTEzMFowUzELMAkG | 
 | A1UEBhMCU0cxETAPBgNVBAoTCE0yQ3J5cHRvMRIwEAYDVQQDEwlsb2NhbGhvc3Qx | 
 | HTAbBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWDm5ncHNAcG9zdDEuY29tMFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQAD | 
 | SwAwSAJBAKy+e3dulvXzV7zoTZWc5TzgApr8DmeQHTYC8ydfzH7EECe4R1Xh5kwI | 
 | zOuuFfn178FBiS84gngaNcrFi0Z5fAkCAwEAAaOCAQQwggEAMAkGA1UdEwQCMAAw | 
 | LAYJYIZIAYb4QgENBB8WHU9wZW5TU0wgR2VuZXJhdGVkIENlcnRpZmljYXRlMB0G | 
 | A1UdDgQWBBTPhIKSvnsmYsBVNWjj0m3M2z0qVTCBpQYDVR0jBIGdMIGagBT7hyNp | 
 | 65w6kxXlxb8pUU/+7Sg4AaF/pH0wezELMAkGA1UEBhMCU0cxETAPBgNVBAoTCE0y | 
 | Q3J5cHRvMRQwEgYDVQQLEwtNMkNyeXB0byBDQTEkMCIGA1UEAxMbTTJDcnlwdG8g | 
 | Q2VydGlmaWNhdGUgTWFzdGVyMR0wGwYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFg5uZ3BzQHBvc3QxLmNv | 
 | bYIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFAAOBgQA7/CqT6PoHycTdhEStWNZde7M/2Yc6BoJu | 
 | VwnW8YxGO8Sn6UJ4FeffZNcYZddSDKosw8LtPOeWoK3JINjAk5jiPQ2cww++7QGG | 
 | /g5NDjxFZNDJP1dGiLAxPW6JXwov4v0FmdzfLOZ01jDcgQQZqEpYlgpuI5JEWUQ9 | 
 | Ho4EzbYCOaEAMQA= | 
 | """ | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 | crlData = b"""\ | 
 | -----BEGIN X509 CRL----- | 
 | MIIBWzCBxTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADBYMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzELMAkGA1UECBMC | 
 | SUwxEDAOBgNVBAcTB0NoaWNhZ28xEDAOBgNVBAoTB1Rlc3RpbmcxGDAWBgNVBAMT | 
 | D1Rlc3RpbmcgUm9vdCBDQRcNMDkwNzI2MDQzNDU2WhcNMTIwOTI3MDI0MTUyWjA8 | 
 | MBUCAgOrGA8yMDA5MDcyNTIzMzQ1NlowIwICAQAYDzIwMDkwNzI1MjMzNDU2WjAM | 
 | MAoGA1UdFQQDCgEEMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAA4GBAEBt7xTs2htdD3d4ErrcGAw1 | 
 | 4dKcVnIWTutoI7xxen26Wwvh8VCsT7i/UeP+rBl9rC/kfjWjzQk3/zleaarGTpBT | 
 | 0yp4HXRFFoRhhSE/hP+eteaPXRgrsNRLHe9ZDd69wmh7J1wMDb0m81RG7kqcbsid | 
 | vrzEeLDRiiPl92dyyWmu | 
 | -----END X509 CRL----- | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 | crlDataUnsupportedExtension = b"""\ | 
 | -----BEGIN X509 CRL----- | 
 | MIIGRzCCBS8CAQIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwJzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxGDAWBgNV | 
 | BAMMD2NyeXB0b2dyYXBoeS5pbxgPMjAxNTAxMDEwMDAwMDBaGA8yMDE2MDEwMTAw | 
 | MDAwMFowggTOMBQCAQAYDzIwMTUwMTAxMDAwMDAwWjByAgEBGA8yMDE1MDEwMTAw | 
 | MDAwMFowXDAYBgNVHRgEERgPMjAxNTAxMDEwMDAwMDBaMDQGA1UdHQQtMCukKTAn | 
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 | pCkwJzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxGDAWBgNVBAMMD2NyeXB0b2dyYXBoeS5pbzAKBgNV | 
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 | Y3J5cHRvZ3JhcGh5LmlvMAoGA1UdFQQDCgEGMHICAQgYDzIwMTUwMTAxMDAwMDAw | 
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 | DQEBCwUAA4IBAQBTaloHlPaCZzYee8LxkWej5meiqxQVNWFoVdjesroa+f1FRrH+ | 
 | drRU60Nq97KCKf7f9GNN/J3ZIlQmYhmuDqh12f+XLpotoj1ZRfBz2hjFCkJlv+2c | 
 | oWWGNHgA70ndFoVtcmX088SYpX8E3ARATivS4q2h9WlwV6rO93mhg3HGIe3JpcK4 | 
 | 7BcW6Poi/ut/zsDOkVbI00SqaujRpdmdCTht82MH3ztjyDkI9KYaD/YEweKSrWOz | 
 | SdEILd164bfBeLuplVI+xpmTEMVNpXBlSXl7+xIw9Vk7p7Q1Pa3k/SvhOldYCm6y | 
 | C1xAg/AAq6w78yzYt18j5Mj0s6eeHi1YpHKw | 
 | -----END X509 CRL----- | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # A broken RSA private key which can be used to test the error path through | 
 | # PKey.check. | 
 | inconsistentPrivateKeyPEM = b"""-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | MIIBPAIBAAJBAKy+e3dulvXzV7zoTZWc5TzgApr8DmeQHTYC8ydfzH7EECe4R1Xh | 
 | 5kwIzOuuFfn178FBiS84gngaNcrFi0Z5fAkCAwEaAQJBAIqm/bz4NA1H++Vx5Ewx | 
 | OcKp3w19QSaZAwlGRtsUxrP7436QjnREM3Bm8ygU11BjkPVmtrKm6AayQfCHqJoT | 
 | zIECIQDW0BoMoL0HOYM/mrTLhaykYAVqgIeJsPjvkEhTFXWBuQIhAM3deFAvWNu4 | 
 | nklUQ37XsCT2c9tmNt1LAT+slG2JOTTRAiAuXDtC/m3NYVwyHfFm+zKHRzHkClk2 | 
 | HjubeEgjpj32AQIhAJqMGTaZVOwevTXvvHwNeH+vRWsAYU/gbx+OQB+7VOcBAiEA | 
 | oolb6NMg/R3enNPvS1O4UU1H8wpaF77L4yiSWlE0p4w= | 
 | -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 | # certificate with NULL bytes in subjectAltName and common name | 
 |  | 
 | nulbyteSubjectAltNamePEM = b"""-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | MIIE2DCCA8CgAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBxTELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx | 
 | DzANBgNVBAgMBk9yZWdvbjESMBAGA1UEBwwJQmVhdmVydG9uMSMwIQYDVQQKDBpQ | 
 | eXRob24gU29mdHdhcmUgRm91bmRhdGlvbjEgMB4GA1UECwwXUHl0aG9uIENvcmUg | 
 | RGV2ZWxvcG1lbnQxJDAiBgNVBAMMG251bGwucHl0aG9uLm9yZwBleGFtcGxlLm9y | 
 | ZzEkMCIGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYVcHl0aG9uLWRldkBweXRob24ub3JnMB4XDTEzMDgw | 
 | NzEzMTE1MloXDTEzMDgwNzEzMTI1MlowgcUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMQ8wDQYDVQQI | 
 | DAZPcmVnb24xEjAQBgNVBAcMCUJlYXZlcnRvbjEjMCEGA1UECgwaUHl0aG9uIFNv | 
 | ZnR3YXJlIEZvdW5kYXRpb24xIDAeBgNVBAsMF1B5dGhvbiBDb3JlIERldmVsb3Bt | 
 | ZW50MSQwIgYDVQQDDBtudWxsLnB5dGhvbi5vcmcAZXhhbXBsZS5vcmcxJDAiBgkq | 
 | hkiG9w0BCQEWFXB5dGhvbi1kZXZAcHl0aG9uLm9yZzCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEB | 
 | BQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBALXq7cn7Rn1vO3aA3TrzA5QLp6bb7B3f/yN0CJ2XFj+j | 
 | pHs+Gw6WWSUDpybiiKnPec33BFawq3kyblnBMjBU61ioy5HwQqVkJ8vUVjGIUq3P | 
 | vX/wBmQfzCe4o4uM89gpHyUL9UYGG8oCRa17dgqcv7u5rg0Wq2B1rgY+nHwx3JIv | 
 | KRrgSwyRkGzpN8WQ1yrXlxWjgI9de0mPVDDUlywcWze1q2kwaEPTM3hLAmD1PESA | 
 | oY/n8A/RXoeeRs9i/Pm/DGUS8ZPINXk/yOzsR/XvvkTVroIeLZqfmFpnZeF0cHzL | 
 | 08LODkVJJ9zjLdT7SA4vnne4FEbAxDbKAq5qkYzaL4UCAwEAAaOB0DCBzTAMBgNV | 
 | HRMBAf8EAjAAMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSIWlXAUv9hzVKjNQ/qWpwkOCL3XDALBgNVHQ8E | 
 | BAMCBeAwgZAGA1UdEQSBiDCBhYIeYWx0bnVsbC5weXRob24ub3JnAGV4YW1wbGUu | 
 | Y29tgSBudWxsQHB5dGhvbi5vcmcAdXNlckBleGFtcGxlLm9yZ4YpaHR0cDovL251 | 
 | bGwucHl0aG9uLm9yZwBodHRwOi8vZXhhbXBsZS5vcmeHBMAAAgGHECABDbgAAAAA | 
 | AAAAAAAAAAEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADggEBAKxPRe99SaghcI6IWT7UNkJw9aO9 | 
 | i9eo0Fj2MUqxpKbdb9noRDy2CnHWf7EIYZ1gznXPdwzSN4YCjV5d+Q9xtBaowT0j | 
 | HPERs1ZuytCNNJTmhyqZ8q6uzMLoht4IqH/FBfpvgaeC5tBTnTT0rD5A/olXeimk | 
 | kX4LxlEx5RAvpGB2zZVRGr6LobD9rVK91xuHYNIxxxfEGE8tCCWjp0+3ksri9SXx | 
 | VHWBnbM9YaL32u3hxm8sYB/Yb8WSBavJCWJJqRStVRHM1koZlJmXNx2BX4vPo6iW | 
 | RFEIPQsFZRLrtnCAiEhyT8bC2s/Njlu6ly9gtJZWSV46Q3ZjBL4q9sHKqZQ= | 
 | -----END CERTIFICATE-----""" | 
 |  | 
 | large_key_pem = b"""-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | MIIJYgIBAAKCAg4AtRua8eIeevRfsj+fkcHr1vmse7Kgb+oX1ssJAvCb1R7JQMnH | 
 | hNDjDP6b3vEkZuPUzlDHymP+cNkXvvi4wJ4miVbO3+SeU4Sh+jmsHeHzGIXat9xW | 
 | 9PFtuPM5FQq8zvkY8aDeRYmYwN9JKu4/neMBCBqostYlTEWg+bSytO/qWnyHTHKh | 
 | g0GfaDdqUQPsGQw+J0MgaYIjQOCVASHAPlzbDQLCtuOb587rwTLkZA2GwoHB/LyJ | 
 | BwT0HHgBaiObE12Vs6wi2en0Uu11CiwEuK1KIBcZ2XbE6eApaZa6VH9ysEmUxPt7 | 
 | TqyZ4E2oMIYaLPNRxuvozdwTlj1svI1k1FrkaXGc5MTjbgigPMKjIb0T7b/4GNzt | 
 | DhP1LvAeUMnrEi3hJJrcJPXHPqS8/RiytR9xQQW6Sdh4LaA3f9MQm3WSevWage3G | 
 | P8YcCLssOVKsArDjuA52NF5LmYuAeUzXprm4ITDi2oO+0iFBpFW6VPEK4A9vO0Yk | 
 | M/6Wt6tG8zyWhaSH1zFUTwfQ9Yvjyt5w1lrUaAJuoTpwbMVZaDJaEhjOaXU0dyPQ | 
 | jOsePDOQcU6dkeTWsQ3LsHPEEug/X6819TLG5mb3V7bvV9nPFBfTJSCEG794kr90 | 
 | XgZfIN71FrdByxLerlbuJI21pPs/nZi9SXi9jAWeiS45/azUxMsyYgJArui+gjq7 | 
 | sV1pWiBm6/orAgMBAAECggINQp5L6Yu+oIXBqcSjgq8tfF9M5hd30pLuf/EheHZf | 
 | LA7uAqn2fVGFI2OInIJhXIOT5OxsAXO0xXfltzawZxIFpOFMqajj4F7aYjvSpw9V | 
 | J4EdSiJ/zgv8y1qUdbwEZbHVThRZjoSlrtSzilonBoHZAE0mHtqMz7iRFSk1zz6t | 
 | GunRrvo/lROPentf3TsvHquVNUYI5yaapyO1S7xJhecMIIYSb8nbsHI54FBDGNas | 
 | 6mFmpPwI/47/6HTwOEWupnn3NicsjrHzUInOUpaMig4cRR+aP5bjqg/ty8xI8AoN | 
 | evEmCytiWTc+Rvbp1ieN+1jpjN18PjUk80/W7qioHUDt4ieLic8uxWH2VD9SCEnX | 
 | Mpi9tA/FqoZ+2A/3m1OfrY6jiZVE2g+asi9lCK7QVWL39eK82H4rPvtp0/dyo1/i | 
 | ZZz68TXg+m8IgEZcp88hngbkuoTTzpGE73QuPKhGA1uMIimDdqPPB5WP76q+03Oi | 
 | IRR5DfZnqPERed49by0enJ7tKa/gFPZizOV8ALKr0Dp+vfAkxGDLPLBLd2A3//tw | 
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 | nVcpZn3Eeq8Jl5CrqxE1ee3NxlzsJHn99yGQpr7mOhW/psJF3XNz80Meg3L4m1T8 | 
 | sMBK0GbaassuJhdzb5whAoIBBw48sx1b1WR4XxQc5O/HjHva+l16i2pjUnOUTcDF | 
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 | pBkskGwHeu0l/TuKkVqBFFUTu7KEbps8Gjg7MkJaFriAOv1zis/umK8pVS3ZAM6e | 
 | 8w5jfpRccn8Xzta2fRwTB5kCmfxdDsY0oYGxPLRAbW72bORoLGuyyPp/ojeGwoik | 
 | JX9RttErc6FjyZtks370Pa8UL5QskyhMbDhrZW2jFD+RXYM1BrvmZRjbAoIBBwy4 | 
 | iFJpuDfytJfz1MWtaL5DqEL/kmiZYAXl6hifNhGu5GAipVIIGsDqEYW4i+VC15aa | 
 | 7kOCwz/I5zsB3vSDW96IRs4wXtqEZSibc2W/bqfVi+xcvPPl1ZhQ2EAwa4D/x035 | 
 | kyf20ffWOU+1yf2cnijzqs3IzlveUm+meLw5s3Rc+iG7DPWWeCoe1hVwANI1euNc | 
 | pqKwKY905yFyjOje2OgiEU2kS4YME4zGeBys8yo7E42hNnN2EPK6xkkUqzdudLLQ | 
 | 8OUlKRTc8AbIf3XG1rpA4VUpTv3hhxGGwCRy6If8zgZQsNYchgNztRGk72Gcb8Dm | 
 | vFSEN3ZtwxU64G3YZzntdcr2WPzxAoIBBw30g6Fgdb/gmVnOpL0//T0ePNDKIMPs | 
 | jVJLaRduhoZgB1Bb9qPUPX0SzRzLZtg1tkZSDjBDoHmOHJfhxUaXt+FLCPPbrE4t | 
 | +nq9n/nBaMM779w9ClqhqLOyGrwKoxjSmhi+TVEHyIxCbXMvPHVHfX9WzxjbcGrN | 
 | ZvRaEVZWo+QlIX8yqdSwqxLk1WtAIRzvlcj7NKum8xBxPed6BNFep/PtgIAmoLT5 | 
 | L8wb7EWb2iUdc2KbZ4OaY51lDScqpATgXu3WjXfM+Q52G0mX6Wyd0cjlL711Zrjb | 
 | yLbiueZT94lgIHHRRKtKc8CEqcjkQV5OzABS3P/gQSfgZXBdLKjOpTnKDUq7IBeH | 
 | AoIBBweAOEIAPLQg1QRUrr3xRrYKRwlakgZDii9wJt1l5AgBTICzbTA1vzDJ1JM5 | 
 | AqSpCV6w9JWyYVcXK+HLdKBRZLaPPNEQDJ5lOxD6uMziWGl2rg8tj+1xNMWfxiPz | 
 | aTCjoe4EoBUMoTq2gwzRcM2usEQNikXVhnj9Wzaivsaeb4bJ3GRPW5DkrO6JSEtT | 
 | w+gvyMqQM2Hy5k7E7BT46sXVwaj/jZxuqGnebRixXtnp0WixdRIqYWUr1UqLf6hQ | 
 | G7WP2BgoxCMaCmNW8+HMD/xuxucEotoIhZ+GgJKBFoNnjl3BX+qxYdSe9RbL/5Tr | 
 | 4It6Jxtj8uETJXEbv9Cg6v1agWPS9YY8RLTBAoIBBwrU2AsAUts6h1LgGLKK3UWZ | 
 | oLH5E+4o+7HqSGRcRodVeN9NBXIYdHHOLeEG6YNGJiJ3bFP5ZQEu9iDsyoFVKJ9O | 
 | Mw/y6dKZuxOCZ+X8FopSROg3yWfdOpAm6cnQZp3WqLNX4n/Q6WvKojfyEiPphjwT | 
 | 0ymrUJELXLWJmjUyPoAk6HgC0Gs28ZnEXbyhx7CSbZNFyCU/PNUDZwto3GisIPD3 | 
 | le7YjqHugezmjMGlA0sDw5aCXjfbl74vowRFYMO6e3ItApfSRgNV86CDoX74WI/5 | 
 | AYU/QVM4wGt8XGT2KwDFJaxYGKsGDMWmXY04dS+WPuetCbouWUusyFwRb9SzFave | 
 | vYeU7Ab/ | 
 | -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----""" | 
 |  | 
 | ec_private_key_pem = b"""-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | MIGHAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHBG0wawIBAQQgYirTZSx+5O8Y6tlG | 
 | cka6W6btJiocdrdolfcukSoTEk+hRANCAAQkvPNu7Pa1GcsWU4v7ptNfqCJVq8Cx | 
 | zo0MUVPQgwJ3aJtNM1QMOQUayCrRwfklg+D/rFSUwEUqtZh7fJDiFqz3 | 
 | -----END PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 | ec_root_key_pem = b"""-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | MIGlAgEBBDEAz/HOBFPYLB0jLWeTpJn4Yc4m/C4mdWymVHBjOmnwiPHKT326iYN/ | 
 | ZhmSs+RM94RsoAcGBSuBBAAioWQDYgAEwE5vDdla/nLpWAPAQ0yFGqwLuw4BcN2r | 
 | U+sKab5EAEHzLeceRa8ffncYdCXNoVsBcdob1y66CFZMEWLetPTmGapyWkBAs6/L | 
 | 8kUlkU9OsE+7IVo4QQJkgV5gM+Dim1XE | 
 | -----END EC PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 | ec_root_cert_pem = b"""-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | MIICLTCCAbKgAwIBAgIMWW/hwTl6ufz6/WkCMAoGCCqGSM49BAMDMFgxGDAWBgNV | 
 | BAMTD1Rlc3RpbmcgUm9vdCBDQTEQMA4GA1UEChMHVGVzdGluZzEQMA4GA1UEBxMH | 
 | Q2hpY2FnbzELMAkGA1UECBMCSUwxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMCAXDTE3MDcxOTIyNDgz | 
 | M1oYDzk5OTkxMjMxMjM1OTU5WjBYMRgwFgYDVQQDEw9UZXN0aW5nIFJvb3QgQ0Ex | 
 | EDAOBgNVBAoTB1Rlc3RpbmcxEDAOBgNVBAcTB0NoaWNhZ28xCzAJBgNVBAgTAklM | 
 | MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzB2MBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuBBAAiA2IABMBObw3ZWv5y6VgD | 
 | wENMhRqsC7sOAXDdq1PrCmm+RABB8y3nHkWvH353GHQlzaFbAXHaG9cuughWTBFi | 
 | 3rT05hmqclpAQLOvy/JFJZFPTrBPuyFaOEECZIFeYDPg4ptVxKNDMEEwDwYDVR0T | 
 | AQH/BAUwAwEB/zAPBgNVHQ8BAf8EBQMDBwQAMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSoTrF0H2m8RDzB | 
 | MnY2KReEPfz7ZjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNpADBmAjEA3+G1oVCxGjYX4iUN93QYcNHe | 
 | e3fJQJwX9+KsHRut6qNZDUbvRbtO1YIAwB4UJZjwAjEAtXCPURS5A4McZHnSwgTi | 
 | Td8GMrwKz0557OxxtKN6uVVy4ACFMqEw0zN/KJI1vxc9 | 
 | -----END CERTIFICATE-----""" | 
 |  | 
 | rsa_p_not_prime_pem = """ | 
 | -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | MBsCAQACAS0CAQcCAQACAQ8CAQMCAQACAQACAQA= | 
 | -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- | 
 | """ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | @pytest.fixture | 
 | def x509_data(): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Create a new private key and start a certificate request (for a test | 
 |     to finish in one way or another). | 
 |     """ | 
 |     # Basic setup stuff to generate a certificate | 
 |     pkey = PKey() | 
 |     pkey.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 512) | 
 |     req = X509Req() | 
 |     req.set_pubkey(pkey) | 
 |     # Authority good you have. | 
 |     req.get_subject().commonName = "Yoda root CA" | 
 |     x509 = X509() | 
 |     subject = x509.get_subject() | 
 |     subject.commonName = req.get_subject().commonName | 
 |     x509.set_issuer(subject) | 
 |     x509.set_pubkey(pkey) | 
 |     now = datetime.now() | 
 |     expire = datetime.now() + timedelta(days=100) | 
 |     x509.set_notBefore(now.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ").encode()) | 
 |     x509.set_notAfter(expire.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ").encode()) | 
 |     yield pkey, x509 | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestX509Ext(object): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for `OpenSSL.crypto.X509Extension`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_str(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The string representation of `X509Extension` instances as | 
 |         returned by `str` includes stuff. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         # This isn't necessarily the best string representation.  Perhaps it | 
 |         # will be changed/improved in the future. | 
 |         assert ( | 
 |             str(X509Extension(b"basicConstraints", True, b"CA:false")) | 
 |             == "CA:FALSE" | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Extension` can be used to create instances of that type. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         assert is_consistent_type( | 
 |             X509Extension, | 
 |             "X509Extension", | 
 |             b"basicConstraints", | 
 |             True, | 
 |             b"CA:true", | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_construction(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Extension` accepts an extension type name, a critical flag, | 
 |         and an extension value and returns an `X509Extension` instance. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         basic = X509Extension(b"basicConstraints", True, b"CA:true") | 
 |         assert isinstance(basic, X509Extension) | 
 |  | 
 |         comment = X509Extension(b"nsComment", False, b"pyOpenSSL unit test") | 
 |         assert isinstance(comment, X509Extension) | 
 |  | 
 |     @pytest.mark.parametrize( | 
 |         "type_name, critical, value", | 
 |         [ | 
 |             (b"thisIsMadeUp", False, b"hi"), | 
 |             (b"basicConstraints", False, b"blah blah"), | 
 |             # Exercise a weird one (an extension which uses the r2i method). | 
 |             # This exercises the codepath that requires a non-NULL ctx to be | 
 |             # passed to X509V3_EXT_nconf. It can't work now because we provide | 
 |             # no configuration database. It might be made to work in the | 
 |             # future. | 
 |             ( | 
 |                 b"proxyCertInfo", | 
 |                 True, | 
 |                 b"language:id-ppl-anyLanguage,pathlen:1,policy:text:AB", | 
 |             ), | 
 |         ], | 
 |     ) | 
 |     def test_invalid_extension(self, type_name, critical, value): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Extension` raises something if it is passed a bad | 
 |         extension name or value. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             X509Extension(type_name, critical, value) | 
 |  | 
 |     @pytest.mark.parametrize("critical_flag", [True, False]) | 
 |     def test_get_critical(self, critical_flag): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509ExtensionType.get_critical` returns the value of the | 
 |         extension's critical flag. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         ext = X509Extension(b"basicConstraints", critical_flag, b"CA:true") | 
 |         assert ext.get_critical() == critical_flag | 
 |  | 
 |     @pytest.mark.parametrize( | 
 |         "short_name, value", | 
 |         [(b"basicConstraints", b"CA:true"), (b"nsComment", b"foo bar")], | 
 |     ) | 
 |     def test_get_short_name(self, short_name, value): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509ExtensionType.get_short_name` returns a string giving the | 
 |         short type name of the extension. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         ext = X509Extension(short_name, True, value) | 
 |         assert ext.get_short_name() == short_name | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_data(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Extension.get_data` returns a string giving the data of | 
 |         the extension. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         ext = X509Extension(b"basicConstraints", True, b"CA:true") | 
 |         # Expect to get back the DER encoded form of CA:true. | 
 |         assert ext.get_data() == b"0\x03\x01\x01\xff" | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_unused_subject(self, x509_data): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The `subject` parameter to `X509Extension` may be provided for an | 
 |         extension which does not use it and is ignored in this case. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkey, x509 = x509_data | 
 |         ext1 = X509Extension( | 
 |             b"basicConstraints", False, b"CA:TRUE", subject=x509 | 
 |         ) | 
 |         x509.add_extensions([ext1]) | 
 |         x509.sign(pkey, "sha1") | 
 |         # This is a little lame.  Can we think of a better way? | 
 |         text = dump_certificate(FILETYPE_TEXT, x509) | 
 |         assert b"X509v3 Basic Constraints:" in text | 
 |         assert b"CA:TRUE" in text | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_subject(self, x509_data): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If an extension requires a subject, the `subject` parameter to | 
 |         `X509Extension` provides its value. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkey, x509 = x509_data | 
 |         ext3 = X509Extension( | 
 |             b"subjectKeyIdentifier", False, b"hash", subject=x509 | 
 |         ) | 
 |         x509.add_extensions([ext3]) | 
 |         x509.sign(pkey, "sha1") | 
 |         text = dump_certificate(FILETYPE_TEXT, x509) | 
 |         assert b"X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:" in text | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_missing_subject(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If an extension requires a subject and the `subject` parameter | 
 |         is given no value, something happens. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             X509Extension(b"subjectKeyIdentifier", False, b"hash") | 
 |  | 
 |     @pytest.mark.parametrize("bad_obj", [True, object(), "hello", []]) | 
 |     def test_invalid_subject(self, bad_obj): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If the `subject` parameter is given a value which is not an | 
 |         `X509` instance, `TypeError` is raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             X509Extension( | 
 |                 "basicConstraints", False, "CA:TRUE", subject=bad_obj | 
 |             ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_unused_issuer(self, x509_data): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The `issuer` parameter to `X509Extension` may be provided for an | 
 |         extension which does not use it and is ignored in this case. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkey, x509 = x509_data | 
 |         ext1 = X509Extension( | 
 |             b"basicConstraints", False, b"CA:TRUE", issuer=x509 | 
 |         ) | 
 |         x509.add_extensions([ext1]) | 
 |         x509.sign(pkey, "sha1") | 
 |         text = dump_certificate(FILETYPE_TEXT, x509) | 
 |         assert b"X509v3 Basic Constraints:" in text | 
 |         assert b"CA:TRUE" in text | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_issuer(self, x509_data): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If an extension requires an issuer, the `issuer` parameter to | 
 |         `X509Extension` provides its value. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkey, x509 = x509_data | 
 |         ext2 = X509Extension( | 
 |             b"authorityKeyIdentifier", False, b"issuer:always", issuer=x509 | 
 |         ) | 
 |         x509.add_extensions([ext2]) | 
 |         x509.sign(pkey, "sha1") | 
 |         text = dump_certificate(FILETYPE_TEXT, x509) | 
 |         assert b"X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:" in text | 
 |         assert b"DirName:/CN=Yoda root CA" in text | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_missing_issuer(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If an extension requires an issue and the `issuer` parameter is | 
 |         given no value, something happens. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             X509Extension( | 
 |                 b"authorityKeyIdentifier", False, b"keyid:always,issuer:always" | 
 |             ) | 
 |  | 
 |     @pytest.mark.parametrize("bad_obj", [True, object(), "hello", []]) | 
 |     def test_invalid_issuer(self, bad_obj): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If the `issuer` parameter is given a value which is not an | 
 |         `X509` instance, `TypeError` is raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             X509Extension( | 
 |                 "basicConstraints", | 
 |                 False, | 
 |                 "keyid:always,issuer:always", | 
 |                 issuer=bad_obj, | 
 |             ) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestPKey(object): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for `OpenSSL.crypto.PKey`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_convert_from_cryptography_private_key(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         PKey.from_cryptography_key creates a proper private PKey. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = serialization.load_pem_private_key( | 
 |             intermediate_key_pem, None, backend | 
 |         ) | 
 |         pkey = PKey.from_cryptography_key(key) | 
 |  | 
 |         assert isinstance(pkey, PKey) | 
 |         assert pkey.bits() == key.key_size | 
 |         assert pkey._only_public is False | 
 |         assert pkey._initialized is True | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_convert_from_cryptography_public_key(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         PKey.from_cryptography_key creates a proper public PKey. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = serialization.load_pem_public_key(cleartextPublicKeyPEM, backend) | 
 |         pkey = PKey.from_cryptography_key(key) | 
 |  | 
 |         assert isinstance(pkey, PKey) | 
 |         assert pkey.bits() == key.key_size | 
 |         assert pkey._only_public is True | 
 |         assert pkey._initialized is True | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_convert_from_cryptography_unsupported_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         PKey.from_cryptography_key raises TypeError with an unsupported type. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = serialization.load_pem_private_key( | 
 |             ec_private_key_pem, None, backend | 
 |         ) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             PKey.from_cryptography_key(key) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_convert_public_pkey_to_cryptography_key(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         PKey.to_cryptography_key creates a proper cryptography public key. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkey = load_publickey(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextPublicKeyPEM) | 
 |         key = pkey.to_cryptography_key() | 
 |  | 
 |         assert isinstance(key, rsa.RSAPublicKey) | 
 |         assert pkey.bits() == key.key_size | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_convert_private_pkey_to_cryptography_key(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         PKey.to_cryptography_key creates a proper cryptography private key. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkey = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |         key = pkey.to_cryptography_key() | 
 |  | 
 |         assert isinstance(key, rsa.RSAPrivateKey) | 
 |         assert pkey.bits() == key.key_size | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `PKey` can be used to create instances of that type. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         assert is_consistent_type(PKey, "PKey") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_construction(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `PKey` takes no arguments and returns a new `PKey` instance. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         assert isinstance(key, PKey) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_pregeneration(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `PKey.bits` and `PKey.type` return `0` before the key is generated. | 
 |         `PKey.check` raises `TypeError` before the key is generated. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         assert key.type() == 0 | 
 |         assert key.bits() == 0 | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             key.check() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_failed_generation(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `PKey.generate_key` takes two arguments, the first giving the key type | 
 |         as one of `TYPE_RSA` or `TYPE_DSA` and the second giving the number of | 
 |         bits to generate.  If an invalid type is specified or generation fails, | 
 |         `Error` is raised.  If an invalid number of bits is specified, | 
 |         `ValueError` or `Error` is raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             key.generate_key("foo", "bar") | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             key.generate_key(-1, 0) | 
 |  | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, -1) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 0) | 
 |  | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, object()) | 
 |  | 
 |         # XXX RSA generation for small values of bits is fairly buggy in a wide | 
 |         # range of OpenSSL versions.  I need to figure out what the safe lower | 
 |         # bound for a reasonable number of OpenSSL versions is and explicitly | 
 |         # check for that in the wrapper.  The failure behavior is typically an | 
 |         # infinite loop inside OpenSSL. | 
 |  | 
 |         # with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |         #     key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 2) | 
 |  | 
 |         # XXX DSA generation seems happy with any number of bits.  The DSS | 
 |         # says bits must be between 512 and 1024 inclusive.  OpenSSL's DSA | 
 |         # generator doesn't seem to care about the upper limit at all.  For | 
 |         # the lower limit, it uses 512 if anything smaller is specified. | 
 |         # So, it doesn't seem possible to make generate_key fail for | 
 |         # TYPE_DSA with a bits argument which is at least an int. | 
 |  | 
 |         # with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |         #     key.generate_key(TYPE_DSA, -7) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_rsa_generation(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `PKey.generate_key` generates an RSA key when passed `TYPE_RSA` as a | 
 |         type and a reasonable number of bits. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         bits = 512 | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, bits) | 
 |         assert key.type() == TYPE_RSA | 
 |         assert key.bits() == bits | 
 |         assert key.check() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dsa_generation(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `PKey.generate_key` generates a DSA key when passed `TYPE_DSA` as a | 
 |         type and a reasonable number of bits. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         # 512 is a magic number.  The DSS (Digital Signature Standard) | 
 |         # allows a minimum of 512 bits for DSA.  DSA_generate_parameters | 
 |         # will silently promote any value below 512 to 512. | 
 |         bits = 512 | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         key.generate_key(TYPE_DSA, bits) | 
 |         assert key.type() == TYPE_DSA | 
 |         assert key.bits() == bits | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             key.check() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_regeneration(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `PKey.generate_key` can be called multiple times on the same key to | 
 |         generate new keys. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         for type, bits in [(TYPE_RSA, 512), (TYPE_DSA, 576)]: | 
 |             key.generate_key(type, bits) | 
 |             assert key.type() == type | 
 |             assert key.bits() == bits | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_inconsistent_key(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `PKey.check` returns `Error` if the key is not consistent. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, inconsistentPrivateKeyPEM) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             key.check() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_check_public_key(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `PKey.check` raises `TypeError` if only the public part of the key | 
 |         is available. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         # A trick to get a public-only key | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 512) | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         cert.set_pubkey(key) | 
 |         pub = cert.get_pubkey() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             pub.check() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_check_pr_897(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `PKey.check` raises `OpenSSL.crypto.Error` if provided with broken key | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkey = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, rsa_p_not_prime_pem) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             pkey.check() | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def x509_name(**attrs): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Return a new X509Name with the given attributes. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     # XXX There's no other way to get a new X509Name yet. | 
 |     name = X509().get_subject() | 
 |     attrs = list(attrs.items()) | 
 |  | 
 |     # Make the order stable - order matters! | 
 |     def key(attr): | 
 |         return attr[1] | 
 |  | 
 |     attrs.sort(key=key) | 
 |     for k, v in attrs: | 
 |         setattr(name, k, v) | 
 |     return name | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestX509Name(object): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Unit tests for `OpenSSL.crypto.X509Name`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The type of X509Name objects is `X509Name`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         name = x509_name() | 
 |         assert isinstance(name, X509Name) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_only_string_attributes(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Attempting to set a non-`str` attribute name on an `X509Name` instance | 
 |         causes `TypeError` to be raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         name = x509_name() | 
 |         # Beyond these cases, you may also think that unicode should be | 
 |         # rejected.  Sorry, you're wrong.  unicode is automatically converted | 
 |         # to str outside of the control of X509Name, so there's no way to | 
 |         # reject it. | 
 |  | 
 |         # Also, this used to test str subclasses, but that test is less | 
 |         # relevant now that the implementation is in Python instead of C.  Also | 
 |         # PyPy automatically converts str subclasses to str when they are | 
 |         # passed to setattr, so we can't test it on PyPy.  Apparently CPython | 
 |         # does this sometimes as well. | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             setattr(name, None, "hello") | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             setattr(name, 30, "hello") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_set_invalid_attribute(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Attempting to set any attribute name on an `X509Name` instance for | 
 |         which no corresponding NID is defined causes `AttributeError` to be | 
 |         raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         name = x509_name() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(AttributeError): | 
 |             setattr(name, "no such thing", None) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_attributes(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Name` instances have attributes for each standard (?) | 
 |         X509Name field. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         name = x509_name() | 
 |         name.commonName = "foo" | 
 |         assert name.commonName == "foo" | 
 |         assert name.CN == "foo" | 
 |  | 
 |         name.CN = "baz" | 
 |         assert name.commonName == "baz" | 
 |         assert name.CN == "baz" | 
 |  | 
 |         name.commonName = "bar" | 
 |         assert name.commonName == "bar" | 
 |         assert name.CN == "bar" | 
 |  | 
 |         name.CN = "quux" | 
 |         assert name.commonName == "quux" | 
 |         assert name.CN == "quux" | 
 |  | 
 |         assert name.OU is None | 
 |  | 
 |         with pytest.raises(AttributeError): | 
 |             name.foobar | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_copy(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Name` creates a new `X509Name` instance with all the same | 
 |         attributes as an existing `X509Name` instance when called with one. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         name = x509_name(commonName="foo", emailAddress="bar@example.com") | 
 |  | 
 |         copy = X509Name(name) | 
 |         assert copy.commonName == "foo" | 
 |         assert copy.emailAddress == "bar@example.com" | 
 |  | 
 |         # Mutate the copy and ensure the original is unmodified. | 
 |         copy.commonName = "baz" | 
 |         assert name.commonName == "foo" | 
 |  | 
 |         # Mutate the original and ensure the copy is unmodified. | 
 |         name.emailAddress = "quux@example.com" | 
 |         assert copy.emailAddress == "bar@example.com" | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_repr(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `repr` passed an `X509Name` instance should return a string containing | 
 |         a description of the type and the NIDs which have been set on it. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         name = x509_name(commonName="foo", emailAddress="bar") | 
 |         assert repr(name) == "<X509Name object '/emailAddress=bar/CN=foo'>" | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_comparison(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Name` instances should compare based on their NIDs. | 
 |         """ | 
 |  | 
 |         def _equality(a, b, assert_true, assert_false): | 
 |             assert_true(a == b) | 
 |             assert_false(a != b) | 
 |             assert_true(b == a) | 
 |             assert_false(b != a) | 
 |  | 
 |         def assert_true(x): | 
 |             assert x | 
 |  | 
 |         def assert_false(x): | 
 |             assert not x | 
 |  | 
 |         def assert_equal(a, b): | 
 |             _equality(a, b, assert_true, assert_false) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Instances compare equal to themselves. | 
 |         name = x509_name() | 
 |         assert_equal(name, name) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Empty instances should compare equal to each other. | 
 |         assert_equal(x509_name(), x509_name()) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Instances with equal NIDs should compare equal to each other. | 
 |         assert_equal(x509_name(commonName="foo"), x509_name(commonName="foo")) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Instance with equal NIDs set using different aliases should compare | 
 |         # equal to each other. | 
 |         assert_equal(x509_name(commonName="foo"), x509_name(CN="foo")) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Instances with more than one NID with the same values should compare | 
 |         # equal to each other. | 
 |         assert_equal( | 
 |             x509_name(CN="foo", organizationalUnitName="bar"), | 
 |             x509_name(commonName="foo", OU="bar"), | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |         def assert_not_equal(a, b): | 
 |             _equality(a, b, assert_false, assert_true) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Instances with different values for the same NID should not compare | 
 |         # equal to each other. | 
 |         assert_not_equal(x509_name(CN="foo"), x509_name(CN="bar")) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Instances with different NIDs should not compare equal to each other. | 
 |         assert_not_equal(x509_name(CN="foo"), x509_name(OU="foo")) | 
 |  | 
 |         assert_not_equal(x509_name(), object()) | 
 |  | 
 |         def _inequality(a, b, assert_true, assert_false): | 
 |             assert_true(a < b) | 
 |             assert_true(a <= b) | 
 |             assert_true(b > a) | 
 |             assert_true(b >= a) | 
 |             assert_false(a > b) | 
 |             assert_false(a >= b) | 
 |             assert_false(b < a) | 
 |             assert_false(b <= a) | 
 |  | 
 |         def assert_less_than(a, b): | 
 |             _inequality(a, b, assert_true, assert_false) | 
 |  | 
 |         # An X509Name with a NID with a value which sorts less than the value | 
 |         # of the same NID on another X509Name compares less than the other | 
 |         # X509Name. | 
 |         assert_less_than(x509_name(CN="abc"), x509_name(CN="def")) | 
 |  | 
 |         def assert_greater_than(a, b): | 
 |             _inequality(a, b, assert_false, assert_true) | 
 |  | 
 |         # An X509Name with a NID with a value which sorts greater than the | 
 |         # value of the same NID on another X509Name compares greater than the | 
 |         # other X509Name. | 
 |         assert_greater_than(x509_name(CN="def"), x509_name(CN="abc")) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_hash(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Name.hash` returns an integer hash based on the value of the name. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         a = x509_name(CN="foo") | 
 |         b = x509_name(CN="foo") | 
 |         assert a.hash() == b.hash() | 
 |         a.CN = "bar" | 
 |         assert a.hash() != b.hash() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_der(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Name.der` returns the DER encoded form of the name. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         a = x509_name(CN="foo", C="US") | 
 |         assert ( | 
 |             a.der() == b"0\x1b1\x0b0\t\x06\x03U\x04\x06\x13\x02US" | 
 |             b"1\x0c0\n\x06\x03U\x04\x03\x0c\x03foo" | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_components(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Name.get_components` returns a `list` of two-tuples of `str` | 
 |         giving the NIDs and associated values which make up the name. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         a = x509_name() | 
 |         assert a.get_components() == [] | 
 |         a.CN = "foo" | 
 |         assert a.get_components() == [(b"CN", b"foo")] | 
 |         a.organizationalUnitName = "bar" | 
 |         assert a.get_components() == [(b"CN", b"foo"), (b"OU", b"bar")] | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_nul_byte_attribute(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         An `X509Name` from an `X509` instance loaded from a file can have a | 
 |         NUL byte in the value of one of its attributes. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, nulbyteSubjectAltNamePEM) | 
 |         subject = cert.get_subject() | 
 |         assert "null.python.org\x00example.org" == subject.commonName | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_nul_byte_components(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         An `X509Name` from an `X509` instance loaded from a file can have a | 
 |         NUL byte in the value of its components | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, nulbyteSubjectAltNamePEM) | 
 |         subject = cert.get_subject() | 
 |         components = subject.get_components() | 
 |         ccn = [value for name, value in components if name == b"CN"] | 
 |         assert ccn[0] == b"null.python.org\x00example.org" | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_set_attribute_failure(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If the value of an attribute cannot be set for some reason then | 
 |         `Error` is raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         name = x509_name() | 
 |         # This value is too long | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             setattr(name, "O", b"x" * 512) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class _PKeyInteractionTestsMixin: | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests which involve another thing and a PKey. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     def signable(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Return something with a `set_pubkey`, `set_pubkey`, and `sign` method. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         raise NotImplementedError() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_sign_with_ungenerated(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Req.sign` raises `ValueError` when passed a `PKey` with no parts. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = self.signable() | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             request.sign(key, GOOD_DIGEST) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_sign_with_public_key(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Req.sign` raises `ValueError` when passed a `PKey` with no private | 
 |         part as the signing key. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = self.signable() | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 512) | 
 |         request.set_pubkey(key) | 
 |         pub = request.get_pubkey() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             request.sign(pub, GOOD_DIGEST) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_sign_with_unknown_digest(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Req.sign` raises `ValueError` when passed a digest name which is | 
 |         not known. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = self.signable() | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 512) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             request.sign(key, BAD_DIGEST) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_sign(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Req.sign` succeeds when passed a private key object and a | 
 |         valid digest function. `X509Req.verify` can be used to check | 
 |         the signature. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = self.signable() | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 512) | 
 |         request.set_pubkey(key) | 
 |         request.sign(key, GOOD_DIGEST) | 
 |         # If the type has a verify method, cover that too. | 
 |         if getattr(request, "verify", None) is not None: | 
 |             pub = request.get_pubkey() | 
 |             assert request.verify(pub) | 
 |             # Make another key that won't verify. | 
 |             key = PKey() | 
 |             key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 512) | 
 |             with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |                 request.verify(key) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestX509Req(_PKeyInteractionTestsMixin): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for `OpenSSL.crypto.X509Req`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     def signable(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Create and return a new `X509Req`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         return X509Req() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Req` can be used to create instances of that type. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         assert is_consistent_type(X509Req, "X509Req") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_construction(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Req` takes no arguments and returns an `X509Req` instance. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         assert isinstance(request, X509Req) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_version(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Req.set_version` sets the X.509 version of the certificate | 
 |         request. `X509Req.get_version` returns the X.509 version of the | 
 |         certificate request. The initial value of the version is 0. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         assert request.get_version() == 0 | 
 |         request.set_version(1) | 
 |         assert request.get_version() == 1 | 
 |         request.set_version(3) | 
 |         assert request.get_version() == 3 | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_version_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Req.set_version` raises `TypeError` if called with a non-`int` | 
 |         argument. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             request.set_version("foo") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_subject(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Req.get_subject` returns an `X509Name` for the subject of the | 
 |         request and which is valid even after the request object is | 
 |         otherwise dead. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         subject = request.get_subject() | 
 |         assert isinstance(subject, X509Name) | 
 |         subject.commonName = "foo" | 
 |         assert request.get_subject().commonName == "foo" | 
 |         del request | 
 |         subject.commonName = "bar" | 
 |         assert subject.commonName == "bar" | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_add_extensions(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Req.add_extensions` accepts a `list` of `X509Extension` instances | 
 |         and adds them to the X509 request. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         request.add_extensions( | 
 |             [X509Extension(b"basicConstraints", True, b"CA:false")] | 
 |         ) | 
 |         exts = request.get_extensions() | 
 |         assert len(exts) == 1 | 
 |         assert exts[0].get_short_name() == b"basicConstraints" | 
 |         assert exts[0].get_critical() == 1 | 
 |         assert exts[0].get_data() == b"0\x00" | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_extensions(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Req.get_extensions` returns a `list` of extensions added to this | 
 |         X509 request. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         exts = request.get_extensions() | 
 |         assert exts == [] | 
 |         request.add_extensions( | 
 |             [ | 
 |                 X509Extension(b"basicConstraints", True, b"CA:true"), | 
 |                 X509Extension(b"keyUsage", False, b"digitalSignature"), | 
 |             ] | 
 |         ) | 
 |         exts = request.get_extensions() | 
 |         assert len(exts) == 2 | 
 |         assert exts[0].get_short_name() == b"basicConstraints" | 
 |         assert exts[0].get_critical() == 1 | 
 |         assert exts[0].get_data() == b"0\x03\x01\x01\xff" | 
 |         assert exts[1].get_short_name() == b"keyUsage" | 
 |         assert exts[1].get_critical() == 0 | 
 |         assert exts[1].get_data() == b"\x03\x02\x07\x80" | 
 |         # Requesting it a second time should return the same list | 
 |         exts = request.get_extensions() | 
 |         assert len(exts) == 2 | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_add_extensions_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Req.add_extensions` raises `TypeError` if called with a | 
 |         non-`list`.  Or it raises `ValueError` if called with a `list` | 
 |         containing objects other than `X509Extension` instances. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             request.add_extensions(object()) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             request.add_extensions([object()]) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_verify_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Req.verify` raises `TypeError` if passed anything other than a | 
 |         `PKey` instance as its single argument. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             request.verify(object()) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_verify_uninitialized_key(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Req.verify` raises `OpenSSL.crypto.Error` if called with a | 
 |         `OpenSSL.crypto.PKey` which contains no key data. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         pkey = PKey() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             request.verify(pkey) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_verify_wrong_key(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Req.verify` raises `OpenSSL.crypto.Error` if called with a | 
 |         `OpenSSL.crypto.PKey` which does not represent the public part of the | 
 |         key which signed the request. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         pkey = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |         request.sign(pkey, GOOD_DIGEST) | 
 |         another_pkey = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, client_key_pem) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             request.verify(another_pkey) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_verify_success(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Req.verify` returns `True` if called with a `OpenSSL.crypto.PKey` | 
 |         which represents the public part of the key which signed the request. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         request = X509Req() | 
 |         pkey = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |         request.sign(pkey, GOOD_DIGEST) | 
 |         assert request.verify(pkey) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_convert_from_cryptography(self): | 
 |         crypto_req = x509.load_pem_x509_csr( | 
 |             cleartextCertificateRequestPEM, backend | 
 |         ) | 
 |         req = X509Req.from_cryptography(crypto_req) | 
 |         assert isinstance(req, X509Req) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_convert_from_cryptography_unsupported_type(self): | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             X509Req.from_cryptography(object()) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_convert_to_cryptography_key(self): | 
 |         req = load_certificate_request( | 
 |             FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextCertificateRequestPEM | 
 |         ) | 
 |         crypto_req = req.to_cryptography() | 
 |         assert isinstance(crypto_req, x509.CertificateSigningRequest) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestX509(_PKeyInteractionTestsMixin): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for `OpenSSL.crypto.X509`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     pemData = root_cert_pem + root_key_pem | 
 |  | 
 |     def signable(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Create and return a new `X509`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         return X509() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509` can be used to create instances of that type. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         assert is_consistent_type(X509, "X509") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_construction(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509` takes no arguments and returns an instance of `X509`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         certificate = X509() | 
 |         assert isinstance(certificate, X509) | 
 |         assert type(certificate).__name__ == "X509" | 
 |         assert type(certificate) == X509 | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_set_version_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.set_version` raises `TypeError` if invoked with an argument | 
 |         not of type `int`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             cert.set_version(None) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_version(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.set_version` sets the certificate version number. | 
 |         `X509.get_version` retrieves it. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         cert.set_version(1234) | 
 |         assert cert.get_version() == 1234 | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_serial_number(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The serial number of an `X509` can be retrieved and | 
 |         modified with `X509.get_serial_number` and | 
 |         `X509.set_serial_number`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         certificate = X509() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             certificate.set_serial_number("1") | 
 |         assert certificate.get_serial_number() == 0 | 
 |         certificate.set_serial_number(1) | 
 |         assert certificate.get_serial_number() == 1 | 
 |         certificate.set_serial_number(2 ** 32 + 1) | 
 |         assert certificate.get_serial_number() == 2 ** 32 + 1 | 
 |         certificate.set_serial_number(2 ** 64 + 1) | 
 |         assert certificate.get_serial_number() == 2 ** 64 + 1 | 
 |         certificate.set_serial_number(2 ** 128 + 1) | 
 |         assert certificate.get_serial_number() == 2 ** 128 + 1 | 
 |  | 
 |     def _setBoundTest(self, which): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.set_notBefore` takes a string in the format of an | 
 |         ASN1 GENERALIZEDTIME and sets the beginning of the certificate's | 
 |         validity period to it. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         certificate = X509() | 
 |         set = getattr(certificate, "set_not" + which) | 
 |         get = getattr(certificate, "get_not" + which) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Starts with no value. | 
 |         assert get() is None | 
 |  | 
 |         # GMT (Or is it UTC?) -exarkun | 
 |         when = b"20040203040506Z" | 
 |         set(when) | 
 |         assert get() == when | 
 |  | 
 |         # A plus two hours and thirty minutes offset | 
 |         when = b"20040203040506+0530" | 
 |         set(when) | 
 |         assert get() == when | 
 |  | 
 |         # A minus one hour fifteen minutes offset | 
 |         when = b"20040203040506-0115" | 
 |         set(when) | 
 |         assert get() == when | 
 |  | 
 |         # An invalid string results in a ValueError | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             set(b"foo bar") | 
 |  | 
 |         # The wrong number of arguments results in a TypeError. | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             set() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             set(b"20040203040506Z", b"20040203040506Z") | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             get(b"foo bar") | 
 |  | 
 |     # XXX ASN1_TIME (not GENERALIZEDTIME) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_set_notBefore(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.set_notBefore` takes a string in the format of an | 
 |         ASN1 GENERALIZEDTIME and sets the beginning of the certificate's | 
 |         validity period to it. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self._setBoundTest("Before") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_set_notAfter(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.set_notAfter` takes a string in the format of an ASN1 | 
 |         GENERALIZEDTIME and sets the end of the certificate's validity period | 
 |         to it. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self._setBoundTest("After") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_notBefore(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.get_notBefore` returns a string in the format of an | 
 |         ASN1 GENERALIZEDTIME even for certificates which store it as UTCTIME | 
 |         internally. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, old_root_cert_pem) | 
 |         assert cert.get_notBefore() == b"20090325123658Z" | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_notAfter(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.get_notAfter` returns a string in the format of an | 
 |         ASN1 GENERALIZEDTIME even for certificates which store it as UTCTIME | 
 |         internally. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, old_root_cert_pem) | 
 |         assert cert.get_notAfter() == b"20170611123658Z" | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_gmtime_adj_notBefore_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.gmtime_adj_notBefore` raises `TypeError` if called with a | 
 |         non-`int` argument. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             cert.gmtime_adj_notBefore(None) | 
 |  | 
 |     @flaky.flaky | 
 |     def test_gmtime_adj_notBefore(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.gmtime_adj_notBefore` changes the not-before timestamp to be the | 
 |         current time plus the number of seconds passed in. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, self.pemData) | 
 |         not_before_min = datetime.utcnow().replace(microsecond=0) + timedelta( | 
 |             seconds=100 | 
 |         ) | 
 |         cert.gmtime_adj_notBefore(100) | 
 |         not_before = datetime.strptime( | 
 |             cert.get_notBefore().decode(), "%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ" | 
 |         ) | 
 |         not_before_max = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(seconds=100) | 
 |         assert not_before_min <= not_before <= not_before_max | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_gmtime_adj_notAfter_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.gmtime_adj_notAfter` raises `TypeError` if called with a | 
 |         non-`int` argument. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             cert.gmtime_adj_notAfter(None) | 
 |  | 
 |     @flaky.flaky | 
 |     def test_gmtime_adj_notAfter(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.gmtime_adj_notAfter` changes the not-after timestamp | 
 |         to be the current time plus the number of seconds passed in. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, self.pemData) | 
 |         not_after_min = datetime.utcnow().replace(microsecond=0) + timedelta( | 
 |             seconds=100 | 
 |         ) | 
 |         cert.gmtime_adj_notAfter(100) | 
 |         not_after = datetime.strptime( | 
 |             cert.get_notAfter().decode(), "%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ" | 
 |         ) | 
 |         not_after_max = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(seconds=100) | 
 |         assert not_after_min <= not_after <= not_after_max | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_has_expired(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.has_expired` returns `True` if the certificate's not-after time | 
 |         is in the past. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         cert.gmtime_adj_notAfter(-1) | 
 |         assert cert.has_expired() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_has_not_expired(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.has_expired` returns `False` if the certificate's not-after time | 
 |         is in the future. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         cert.gmtime_adj_notAfter(2) | 
 |         assert not cert.has_expired() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_root_has_not_expired(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.has_expired` returns `False` if the certificate's not-after time | 
 |         is in the future. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         assert not cert.has_expired() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_digest(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.digest` returns a string giving ":"-separated hex-encoded | 
 |         words of the digest of the certificate. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, old_root_cert_pem) | 
 |         assert ( | 
 |             # This is MD5 instead of GOOD_DIGEST because the digest algorithm | 
 |             # actually matters to the assertion (ie, another arbitrary, good | 
 |             # digest will not product the same digest). | 
 |             # Digest verified with the command: | 
 |             # openssl x509 -in root_cert.pem -noout -fingerprint -md5 | 
 |             cert.digest("MD5") | 
 |             == b"19:B3:05:26:2B:F8:F2:FF:0B:8F:21:07:A8:28:B8:75" | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def _extcert(self, pkey, extensions): | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         # Certificates with extensions must be X.509v3, which is encoded with a | 
 |         # version of two. | 
 |         cert.set_version(2) | 
 |         cert.set_pubkey(pkey) | 
 |         cert.get_subject().commonName = "Unit Tests" | 
 |         cert.get_issuer().commonName = "Unit Tests" | 
 |         when = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ").encode("ascii") | 
 |         cert.set_notBefore(when) | 
 |         cert.set_notAfter(when) | 
 |  | 
 |         cert.add_extensions(extensions) | 
 |         cert.sign(pkey, "sha1") | 
 |         return load_certificate( | 
 |             FILETYPE_PEM, dump_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, cert) | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_extension_count(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.get_extension_count` returns the number of extensions | 
 |         that are present in the certificate. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkey = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, client_key_pem) | 
 |         ca = X509Extension(b"basicConstraints", True, b"CA:FALSE") | 
 |         key = X509Extension(b"keyUsage", True, b"digitalSignature") | 
 |         subjectAltName = X509Extension( | 
 |             b"subjectAltName", True, b"DNS:example.com" | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Try a certificate with no extensions at all. | 
 |         c = self._extcert(pkey, []) | 
 |         assert c.get_extension_count() == 0 | 
 |  | 
 |         # And a certificate with one | 
 |         c = self._extcert(pkey, [ca]) | 
 |         assert c.get_extension_count() == 1 | 
 |  | 
 |         # And a certificate with several | 
 |         c = self._extcert(pkey, [ca, key, subjectAltName]) | 
 |         assert c.get_extension_count() == 3 | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_extension(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.get_extension` takes an integer and returns an | 
 |         `X509Extension` corresponding to the extension at that index. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkey = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, client_key_pem) | 
 |         ca = X509Extension(b"basicConstraints", True, b"CA:FALSE") | 
 |         key = X509Extension(b"keyUsage", True, b"digitalSignature") | 
 |         subjectAltName = X509Extension( | 
 |             b"subjectAltName", False, b"DNS:example.com" | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |         cert = self._extcert(pkey, [ca, key, subjectAltName]) | 
 |  | 
 |         ext = cert.get_extension(0) | 
 |         assert isinstance(ext, X509Extension) | 
 |         assert ext.get_critical() | 
 |         assert ext.get_short_name() == b"basicConstraints" | 
 |  | 
 |         ext = cert.get_extension(1) | 
 |         assert isinstance(ext, X509Extension) | 
 |         assert ext.get_critical() | 
 |         assert ext.get_short_name() == b"keyUsage" | 
 |  | 
 |         ext = cert.get_extension(2) | 
 |         assert isinstance(ext, X509Extension) | 
 |         assert not ext.get_critical() | 
 |         assert ext.get_short_name() == b"subjectAltName" | 
 |  | 
 |         with pytest.raises(IndexError): | 
 |             cert.get_extension(-1) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(IndexError): | 
 |             cert.get_extension(4) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             cert.get_extension("hello") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_nullbyte_subjectAltName(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The fields of a `subjectAltName` extension on an X509 may contain NUL | 
 |         bytes and this value is reflected in the string representation of the | 
 |         extension object. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, nulbyteSubjectAltNamePEM) | 
 |  | 
 |         ext = cert.get_extension(3) | 
 |         assert ext.get_short_name() == b"subjectAltName" | 
 |         assert ( | 
 |             b"DNS:altnull.python.org\x00example.com, " | 
 |             b"email:null@python.org\x00user@example.org, " | 
 |             b"URI:http://null.python.org\x00http://example.org, " | 
 |             b"IP Address:192.0.2.1, IP Address:2001:DB8:0:0:0:0:0:1\n" | 
 |             == str(ext).encode("ascii") | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_invalid_digest_algorithm(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.digest` raises `ValueError` if called with an unrecognized hash | 
 |         algorithm. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             cert.digest(BAD_DIGEST) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_subject(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.get_subject` returns an `X509Name` instance. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, self.pemData) | 
 |         subj = cert.get_subject() | 
 |         assert isinstance(subj, X509Name) | 
 |         assert subj.get_components() == [ | 
 |             (b"C", b"US"), | 
 |             (b"ST", b"IL"), | 
 |             (b"L", b"Chicago"), | 
 |             (b"O", b"Testing"), | 
 |             (b"CN", b"Testing Root CA"), | 
 |         ] | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_set_subject_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.set_subject` raises a `TypeError` if called with an argument not | 
 |         of type `X509Name`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             cert.set_subject(None) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_set_subject(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.set_subject` changes the subject of the certificate to the one | 
 |         passed in. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         name = cert.get_subject() | 
 |         name.C = "AU" | 
 |         name.OU = "Unit Tests" | 
 |         cert.set_subject(name) | 
 |         assert cert.get_subject().get_components() == [ | 
 |             (b"C", b"AU"), | 
 |             (b"OU", b"Unit Tests"), | 
 |         ] | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_issuer(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.get_issuer` returns an `X509Name` instance. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, self.pemData) | 
 |         subj = cert.get_issuer() | 
 |         assert isinstance(subj, X509Name) | 
 |         comp = subj.get_components() | 
 |         assert comp == [ | 
 |             (b"C", b"US"), | 
 |             (b"ST", b"IL"), | 
 |             (b"L", b"Chicago"), | 
 |             (b"O", b"Testing"), | 
 |             (b"CN", b"Testing Root CA"), | 
 |         ] | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_set_issuer_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.set_issuer` raises a `TypeError` if called with an argument not | 
 |         of type `X509Name`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             cert.set_issuer(None) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_set_issuer(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.set_issuer` changes the issuer of the certificate to the | 
 |         one passed in. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         name = cert.get_issuer() | 
 |         name.C = "AU" | 
 |         name.OU = "Unit Tests" | 
 |         cert.set_issuer(name) | 
 |         assert cert.get_issuer().get_components() == [ | 
 |             (b"C", b"AU"), | 
 |             (b"OU", b"Unit Tests"), | 
 |         ] | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_pubkey_uninitialized(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         When called on a certificate with no public key, `X509.get_pubkey` | 
 |         raises `OpenSSL.crypto.Error`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             cert.get_pubkey() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_set_pubkey_wrong_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.set_pubkey` raises `TypeError` when given an object of the | 
 |         wrong type. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             cert.set_pubkey(object()) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_subject_name_hash(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.subject_name_hash` returns the hash of the certificate's | 
 |         subject name. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, self.pemData) | 
 |         # SHA1 | 
 |         assert cert.subject_name_hash() == 3278919224 | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_signature_algorithm(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.get_signature_algorithm` returns a string which means | 
 |         the algorithm used to sign the certificate. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, self.pemData) | 
 |         assert b"sha256WithRSAEncryption" == cert.get_signature_algorithm() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_undefined_signature_algorithm(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.get_signature_algorithm` raises `ValueError` if the signature | 
 |         algorithm is undefined or unknown. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         # This certificate has been modified to indicate a bogus OID in the | 
 |         # signature algorithm field so that OpenSSL does not recognize it. | 
 |         certPEM = b"""\ | 
 | -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | MIIC/zCCAmigAwIBAgIBATAGBgJ8BQUAMHsxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlNHMREwDwYDVQQK | 
 | EwhNMkNyeXB0bzEUMBIGA1UECxMLTTJDcnlwdG8gQ0ExJDAiBgNVBAMTG00yQ3J5 | 
 | cHRvIENlcnRpZmljYXRlIE1hc3RlcjEdMBsGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYObmdwc0Bwb3N0 | 
 | MS5jb20wHhcNMDAwOTEwMDk1MTMwWhcNMDIwOTEwMDk1MTMwWjBTMQswCQYDVQQG | 
 | EwJTRzERMA8GA1UEChMITTJDcnlwdG8xEjAQBgNVBAMTCWxvY2FsaG9zdDEdMBsG | 
 | CSqGSIb3DQEJARYObmdwc0Bwb3N0MS5jb20wXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBI | 
 | AkEArL57d26W9fNXvOhNlZzlPOACmvwOZ5AdNgLzJ1/MfsQQJ7hHVeHmTAjM664V | 
 | +fXvwUGJLziCeBo1ysWLRnl8CQIDAQABo4IBBDCCAQAwCQYDVR0TBAIwADAsBglg | 
 | hkgBhvhCAQ0EHxYdT3BlblNTTCBHZW5lcmF0ZWQgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGUwHQYDVR0O | 
 | BBYEFM+EgpK+eyZiwFU1aOPSbczbPSpVMIGlBgNVHSMEgZ0wgZqAFPuHI2nrnDqT | 
 | FeXFvylRT/7tKDgBoX+kfTB7MQswCQYDVQQGEwJTRzERMA8GA1UEChMITTJDcnlw | 
 | dG8xFDASBgNVBAsTC00yQ3J5cHRvIENBMSQwIgYDVQQDExtNMkNyeXB0byBDZXJ0 | 
 | aWZpY2F0ZSBNYXN0ZXIxHTAbBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWDm5ncHNAcG9zdDEuY29tggEA | 
 | MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAA4GBADv8KpPo+gfJxN2ERK1Y1l17sz/ZhzoGgm5XCdbx | 
 | jEY7xKfpQngV599k1xhl11IMqizDwu0855agrckg2MCTmOI9DZzDD77tAYb+Dk0O | 
 | PEVk0Mk/V0aIsDE9bolfCi/i/QWZ3N8s5nTWMNyBBBmoSliWCm4jkkRZRD0ejgTN | 
 | tgI5 | 
 | -----END CERTIFICATE----- | 
 | """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, certPEM) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             cert.get_signature_algorithm() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_sign_bad_pubkey_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509.sign` raises `TypeError` when called with the wrong type. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = X509() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             cert.sign(object(), b"sha256") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_convert_from_cryptography(self): | 
 |         crypto_cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate( | 
 |             intermediate_cert_pem, backend | 
 |         ) | 
 |         cert = X509.from_cryptography(crypto_cert) | 
 |  | 
 |         assert isinstance(cert, X509) | 
 |         assert cert.get_version() == crypto_cert.version.value | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_convert_from_cryptography_unsupported_type(self): | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             X509.from_cryptography(object()) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_convert_to_cryptography_key(self): | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, intermediate_cert_pem) | 
 |         crypto_cert = cert.to_cryptography() | 
 |  | 
 |         assert isinstance(crypto_cert, x509.Certificate) | 
 |         assert crypto_cert.version.value == cert.get_version() | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestX509Store(object): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Test for `OpenSSL.crypto.X509Store`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Store` is a type object. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         assert is_consistent_type(X509Store, "X509Store") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_add_cert(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Store.add_cert` adds a `X509` instance to the certificate store. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(cert) | 
 |  | 
 |     @pytest.mark.parametrize("cert", [None, 1.0, "cert", object()]) | 
 |     def test_add_cert_wrong_args(self, cert): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Store.add_cert` raises `TypeError` if passed a non-X509 object | 
 |         as its first argument. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             store.add_cert(cert) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_add_cert_accepts_duplicate(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `X509Store.add_cert` doesn't raise `OpenSSL.crypto.Error` if an attempt | 
 |         is made to add the same certificate to the store more than once. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(cert) | 
 |         store.add_cert(cert) | 
 |  | 
 |     @pytest.mark.parametrize( | 
 |         "cafile, capath, call_cafile, call_capath", | 
 |         [ | 
 |             ( | 
 |                 "/cafile" + NON_ASCII, | 
 |                 None, | 
 |                 b"/cafile" + NON_ASCII.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding()), | 
 |                 _ffi.NULL, | 
 |             ), | 
 |             ( | 
 |                 b"/cafile" + NON_ASCII.encode("utf-8"), | 
 |                 None, | 
 |                 b"/cafile" + NON_ASCII.encode("utf-8"), | 
 |                 _ffi.NULL, | 
 |             ), | 
 |             ( | 
 |                 None, | 
 |                 "/capath" + NON_ASCII, | 
 |                 _ffi.NULL, | 
 |                 b"/capath" + NON_ASCII.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding()), | 
 |             ), | 
 |             ( | 
 |                 None, | 
 |                 b"/capath" + NON_ASCII.encode("utf-8"), | 
 |                 _ffi.NULL, | 
 |                 b"/capath" + NON_ASCII.encode("utf-8"), | 
 |             ), | 
 |         ], | 
 |     ) | 
 |     def test_load_locations_parameters( | 
 |         self, cafile, capath, call_cafile, call_capath, monkeypatch | 
 |     ): | 
 |         class LibMock(object): | 
 |             def load_locations(self, store, cafile, capath): | 
 |                 self.cafile = cafile | 
 |                 self.capath = capath | 
 |                 return 1 | 
 |  | 
 |         lib_mock = LibMock() | 
 |         monkeypatch.setattr( | 
 |             _lib, "X509_STORE_load_locations", lib_mock.load_locations | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.load_locations(cafile=cafile, capath=capath) | 
 |  | 
 |         assert call_cafile == lib_mock.cafile | 
 |         assert call_capath == lib_mock.capath | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_locations_fails_when_all_args_are_none(self): | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             store.load_locations(None, None) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_locations_raises_error_on_failure(self, tmpdir): | 
 |         invalid_ca_file = tmpdir.join("invalid.pem") | 
 |         invalid_ca_file.write("This is not a certificate") | 
 |  | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             store.load_locations(cafile=str(invalid_ca_file)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestPKCS12(object): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Test for `OpenSSL.crypto.PKCS12` and `OpenSSL.crypto.load_pkcs12`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `PKCS12` is a type object. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         assert is_consistent_type(PKCS12, "PKCS12") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_empty_construction(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `PKCS12` returns a new instance of `PKCS12` with no certificate, | 
 |         private key, CA certificates, or friendly name. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         p12 = PKCS12() | 
 |         assert None is p12.get_certificate() | 
 |         assert None is p12.get_privatekey() | 
 |         assert None is p12.get_ca_certificates() | 
 |         assert None is p12.get_friendlyname() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type_errors(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The `PKCS12` setter functions (`set_certificate`, `set_privatekey`, | 
 |         `set_ca_certificates`, and `set_friendlyname`) raise `TypeError` | 
 |         when passed objects of types other than those expected. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         p12 = PKCS12() | 
 |         for bad_arg in [3, PKey(), X509]: | 
 |             with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |                 p12.set_certificate(bad_arg) | 
 |         for bad_arg in [3, "legbone", X509()]: | 
 |             with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |                 p12.set_privatekey(bad_arg) | 
 |         for bad_arg in [3, X509(), (3, 4), (PKey(),)]: | 
 |             with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |                 p12.set_ca_certificates(bad_arg) | 
 |         for bad_arg in [6, ("foo", "bar")]: | 
 |             with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |                 p12.set_friendlyname(bad_arg) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_key_only(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A `PKCS12` with only a private key can be exported using | 
 |         `PKCS12.export` and loaded again using `load_pkcs12`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         passwd = b"blah" | 
 |         p12 = PKCS12() | 
 |         pkey = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |         p12.set_privatekey(pkey) | 
 |         assert None is p12.get_certificate() | 
 |         assert pkey == p12.get_privatekey() | 
 |         try: | 
 |             dumped_p12 = p12.export(passphrase=passwd, iter=2, maciter=3) | 
 |         except Error: | 
 |             # Some versions of OpenSSL will throw an exception | 
 |             # for this nearly useless PKCS12 we tried to generate: | 
 |             # [('PKCS12 routines', 'PKCS12_create', 'invalid null argument')] | 
 |             return | 
 |         p12 = load_pkcs12(dumped_p12, passwd) | 
 |         assert None is p12.get_ca_certificates() | 
 |         assert None is p12.get_certificate() | 
 |  | 
 |         # OpenSSL fails to bring the key back to us.  So sad.  Perhaps in the | 
 |         # future this will be improved. | 
 |         assert isinstance(p12.get_privatekey(), (PKey, type(None))) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_cert_only(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A `PKCS12` with only a certificate can be exported using | 
 |         `PKCS12.export` and loaded again using `load_pkcs12`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         passwd = b"blah" | 
 |         p12 = PKCS12() | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         p12.set_certificate(cert) | 
 |         assert cert == p12.get_certificate() | 
 |         assert None is p12.get_privatekey() | 
 |         try: | 
 |             dumped_p12 = p12.export(passphrase=passwd, iter=2, maciter=3) | 
 |         except Error: | 
 |             # Some versions of OpenSSL will throw an exception | 
 |             # for this nearly useless PKCS12 we tried to generate: | 
 |             # [('PKCS12 routines', 'PKCS12_create', 'invalid null argument')] | 
 |             return | 
 |         p12 = load_pkcs12(dumped_p12, passwd) | 
 |         assert None is p12.get_privatekey() | 
 |  | 
 |         # OpenSSL fails to bring the cert back to us.  Groany mcgroan. | 
 |         assert isinstance(p12.get_certificate(), (X509, type(None))) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Oh ho.  It puts the certificate into the ca certificates list, in | 
 |         # fact.  Totally bogus, I would think.  Nevertheless, let's exploit | 
 |         # that to check to see if it reconstructed the certificate we expected | 
 |         # it to.  At some point, hopefully this will change so that | 
 |         # p12.get_certificate() is actually what returns the loaded | 
 |         # certificate. | 
 |         assert root_cert_pem == dump_certificate( | 
 |             FILETYPE_PEM, p12.get_ca_certificates()[0] | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def gen_pkcs12( | 
 |         self, cert_pem=None, key_pem=None, ca_pem=None, friendly_name=None | 
 |     ): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Generate a PKCS12 object with components from PEM.  Verify that the set | 
 |         functions return None. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         p12 = PKCS12() | 
 |         if cert_pem: | 
 |             ret = p12.set_certificate(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, cert_pem)) | 
 |             assert ret is None | 
 |         if key_pem: | 
 |             ret = p12.set_privatekey(load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, key_pem)) | 
 |             assert ret is None | 
 |         if ca_pem: | 
 |             ret = p12.set_ca_certificates( | 
 |                 (load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, ca_pem),) | 
 |             ) | 
 |             assert ret is None | 
 |         if friendly_name: | 
 |             ret = p12.set_friendlyname(friendly_name) | 
 |             assert ret is None | 
 |         return p12 | 
 |  | 
 |     def check_recovery( | 
 |         self, p12_str, key=None, cert=None, ca=None, passwd=b"", extra=() | 
 |     ): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Use openssl program to confirm three components are recoverable from a | 
 |         PKCS12 string. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         if key: | 
 |             recovered_key = _runopenssl( | 
 |                 p12_str, | 
 |                 b"pkcs12", | 
 |                 b"-nocerts", | 
 |                 b"-nodes", | 
 |                 b"-passin", | 
 |                 b"pass:" + passwd, | 
 |                 *extra | 
 |             ) | 
 |             assert recovered_key[-len(key) :] == key | 
 |         if cert: | 
 |             recovered_cert = _runopenssl( | 
 |                 p12_str, | 
 |                 b"pkcs12", | 
 |                 b"-clcerts", | 
 |                 b"-nodes", | 
 |                 b"-passin", | 
 |                 b"pass:" + passwd, | 
 |                 b"-nokeys", | 
 |                 *extra | 
 |             ) | 
 |             assert recovered_cert[-len(cert) :] == cert | 
 |         if ca: | 
 |             recovered_cert = _runopenssl( | 
 |                 p12_str, | 
 |                 b"pkcs12", | 
 |                 b"-cacerts", | 
 |                 b"-nodes", | 
 |                 b"-passin", | 
 |                 b"pass:" + passwd, | 
 |                 b"-nokeys", | 
 |                 *extra | 
 |             ) | 
 |             assert recovered_cert[-len(ca) :] == ca | 
 |  | 
 |     def verify_pkcs12_container(self, p12): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Verify that the PKCS#12 container contains the correct client | 
 |         certificate and private key. | 
 |  | 
 |         :param p12: The PKCS12 instance to verify. | 
 |         :type p12: `PKCS12` | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert_pem = dump_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, p12.get_certificate()) | 
 |         key_pem = dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, p12.get_privatekey()) | 
 |         assert (client_cert_pem, client_key_pem, None) == ( | 
 |             cert_pem, | 
 |             key_pem, | 
 |             p12.get_ca_certificates(), | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs12(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A PKCS12 string generated using the openssl command line can be loaded | 
 |         with `load_pkcs12` and its components extracted and examined. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         passwd = b"whatever" | 
 |         pem = client_key_pem + client_cert_pem | 
 |         p12_str = _runopenssl( | 
 |             pem, | 
 |             b"pkcs12", | 
 |             b"-export", | 
 |             b"-clcerts", | 
 |             b"-passout", | 
 |             b"pass:" + passwd, | 
 |         ) | 
 |         p12 = load_pkcs12(p12_str, passphrase=passwd) | 
 |         self.verify_pkcs12_container(p12) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs12_text_passphrase(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A PKCS12 string generated using the openssl command line can be loaded | 
 |         with `load_pkcs12` and its components extracted and examined. | 
 |         Using text as passphrase instead of bytes. DeprecationWarning expected. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pem = client_key_pem + client_cert_pem | 
 |         passwd = b"whatever" | 
 |         p12_str = _runopenssl( | 
 |             pem, | 
 |             b"pkcs12", | 
 |             b"-export", | 
 |             b"-clcerts", | 
 |             b"-passout", | 
 |             b"pass:" + passwd, | 
 |         ) | 
 |         with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning) as w: | 
 |             simplefilter("always") | 
 |             p12 = load_pkcs12(p12_str, passphrase=b"whatever".decode("ascii")) | 
 |             msg = "{0} for passphrase is no longer accepted, use bytes".format( | 
 |                 WARNING_TYPE_EXPECTED | 
 |             ) | 
 |             assert msg == str(w[-1].message) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.verify_pkcs12_container(p12) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs12_no_passphrase(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A PKCS12 string generated using openssl command line can be loaded with | 
 |         `load_pkcs12` without a passphrase and its components extracted | 
 |         and examined. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pem = client_key_pem + client_cert_pem | 
 |         p12_str = _runopenssl( | 
 |             pem, b"pkcs12", b"-export", b"-clcerts", b"-passout", b"pass:" | 
 |         ) | 
 |         p12 = load_pkcs12(p12_str) | 
 |         self.verify_pkcs12_container(p12) | 
 |  | 
 |     def _dump_and_load(self, dump_passphrase, load_passphrase): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A helper method to dump and load a PKCS12 object. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(client_cert_pem, client_key_pem) | 
 |         dumped_p12 = p12.export(passphrase=dump_passphrase, iter=2, maciter=3) | 
 |         return load_pkcs12(dumped_p12, passphrase=load_passphrase) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs12_null_passphrase_load_empty(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A PKCS12 string can be dumped with a null passphrase, loaded with an | 
 |         empty passphrase with `load_pkcs12`, and its components | 
 |         extracted and examined. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.verify_pkcs12_container( | 
 |             self._dump_and_load(dump_passphrase=None, load_passphrase=b"") | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs12_null_passphrase_load_null(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A PKCS12 string can be dumped with a null passphrase, loaded with a | 
 |         null passphrase with `load_pkcs12`, and its components | 
 |         extracted and examined. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.verify_pkcs12_container( | 
 |             self._dump_and_load(dump_passphrase=None, load_passphrase=None) | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs12_empty_passphrase_load_empty(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A PKCS12 string can be dumped with an empty passphrase, loaded with an | 
 |         empty passphrase with `load_pkcs12`, and its components | 
 |         extracted and examined. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.verify_pkcs12_container( | 
 |             self._dump_and_load(dump_passphrase=b"", load_passphrase=b"") | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs12_empty_passphrase_load_null(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A PKCS12 string can be dumped with an empty passphrase, loaded with a | 
 |         null passphrase with `load_pkcs12`, and its components | 
 |         extracted and examined. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self.verify_pkcs12_container( | 
 |             self._dump_and_load(dump_passphrase=b"", load_passphrase=None) | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs12_garbage(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `load_pkcs12` raises `OpenSSL.crypto.Error` when passed | 
 |         a string which is not a PKCS12 dump. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         passwd = b"whatever" | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error) as err: | 
 |             load_pkcs12(b"fruit loops", passwd) | 
 |         assert err.value.args[0][0][0] == "asn1 encoding routines" | 
 |         assert len(err.value.args[0][0]) == 3 | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_replace(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `PKCS12.set_certificate` replaces the certificate in a PKCS12 | 
 |         cluster. `PKCS12.set_privatekey` replaces the private key. | 
 |         `PKCS12.set_ca_certificates` replaces the CA certificates. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(client_cert_pem, client_key_pem, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         p12.set_certificate(load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, server_cert_pem)) | 
 |         p12.set_privatekey(load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, server_key_pem)) | 
 |         root_cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         client_cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, client_cert_pem) | 
 |         p12.set_ca_certificates([root_cert])  # not a tuple | 
 |         assert 1 == len(p12.get_ca_certificates()) | 
 |         assert root_cert == p12.get_ca_certificates()[0] | 
 |         p12.set_ca_certificates([client_cert, root_cert]) | 
 |         assert 2 == len(p12.get_ca_certificates()) | 
 |         assert client_cert == p12.get_ca_certificates()[0] | 
 |         assert root_cert == p12.get_ca_certificates()[1] | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_friendly_name(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The *friendlyName* of a PKCS12 can be set and retrieved via | 
 |         `PKCS12.get_friendlyname` and `PKCS12_set_friendlyname`, and a | 
 |         `PKCS12` with a friendly name set can be dumped with `PKCS12.export`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         passwd = b'Dogmeat[]{}!@#$%^&*()~`?/.,<>-_+=";:' | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(server_cert_pem, server_key_pem, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         for friendly_name in [b"Serverlicious", None, b"###"]: | 
 |             p12.set_friendlyname(friendly_name) | 
 |             assert p12.get_friendlyname() == friendly_name | 
 |             dumped_p12 = p12.export(passphrase=passwd, iter=2, maciter=3) | 
 |             reloaded_p12 = load_pkcs12(dumped_p12, passwd) | 
 |             assert p12.get_friendlyname() == reloaded_p12.get_friendlyname() | 
 |             # We would use the openssl program to confirm the friendly | 
 |             # name, but it is not possible.  The pkcs12 command | 
 |             # does not store the friendly name in the cert's | 
 |             # alias, which we could then extract. | 
 |             self.check_recovery( | 
 |                 dumped_p12, | 
 |                 key=server_key_pem, | 
 |                 cert=server_cert_pem, | 
 |                 ca=root_cert_pem, | 
 |                 passwd=passwd, | 
 |             ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_various_empty_passphrases(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Test that missing, None, and '' passphrases are identical for PKCS12 | 
 |         export. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(client_cert_pem, client_key_pem, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         passwd = b"" | 
 |         dumped_p12_empty = p12.export(iter=2, maciter=0, passphrase=passwd) | 
 |         dumped_p12_none = p12.export(iter=3, maciter=2, passphrase=None) | 
 |         dumped_p12_nopw = p12.export(iter=9, maciter=4) | 
 |         for dumped_p12 in [dumped_p12_empty, dumped_p12_none, dumped_p12_nopw]: | 
 |             self.check_recovery( | 
 |                 dumped_p12, | 
 |                 key=client_key_pem, | 
 |                 cert=client_cert_pem, | 
 |                 ca=root_cert_pem, | 
 |                 passwd=passwd, | 
 |             ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_removing_ca_cert(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Passing `None` to `PKCS12.set_ca_certificates` removes all CA | 
 |         certificates. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(server_cert_pem, server_key_pem, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         p12.set_ca_certificates(None) | 
 |         assert None is p12.get_ca_certificates() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_without_mac(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Exporting a PKCS12 with a `maciter` of `-1` excludes the MAC entirely. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         passwd = b"Lake Michigan" | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(server_cert_pem, server_key_pem, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         dumped_p12 = p12.export(maciter=-1, passphrase=passwd, iter=2) | 
 |         self.check_recovery( | 
 |             dumped_p12, | 
 |             key=server_key_pem, | 
 |             cert=server_cert_pem, | 
 |             passwd=passwd, | 
 |             extra=(b"-nomacver",), | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_without_mac(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Loading a PKCS12 without a MAC does something other than crash. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         passwd = b"Lake Michigan" | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(server_cert_pem, server_key_pem, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         dumped_p12 = p12.export(maciter=-1, passphrase=passwd, iter=2) | 
 |         try: | 
 |             recovered_p12 = load_pkcs12(dumped_p12, passwd) | 
 |             # The person who generated this PCKS12 should be flogged, | 
 |             # or better yet we should have a means to determine | 
 |             # whether a PCKS12 had a MAC that was verified. | 
 |             # Anyway, libopenssl chooses to allow it, so the | 
 |             # pyopenssl binding does as well. | 
 |             assert isinstance(recovered_p12, PKCS12) | 
 |         except Error: | 
 |             # Failing here with an exception is preferred as some openssl | 
 |             # versions do. | 
 |             pass | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_zero_len_list_for_ca(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         A PKCS12 with an empty CA certificates list can be exported. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         passwd = b"Hobie 18" | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(server_cert_pem, server_key_pem) | 
 |         p12.set_ca_certificates([]) | 
 |         assert () == p12.get_ca_certificates() | 
 |         dumped_p12 = p12.export(passphrase=passwd, iter=3) | 
 |         self.check_recovery( | 
 |             dumped_p12, key=server_key_pem, cert=server_cert_pem, passwd=passwd | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_without_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         All the arguments to `PKCS12.export` are optional. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(server_cert_pem, server_key_pem, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         dumped_p12 = p12.export()  # no args | 
 |         self.check_recovery( | 
 |             dumped_p12, key=server_key_pem, cert=server_cert_pem, passwd=b"" | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_without_bytes(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Test `PKCS12.export` with text not bytes as passphrase | 
 |         """ | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(server_cert_pem, server_key_pem, root_cert_pem) | 
 |  | 
 |         with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning) as w: | 
 |             simplefilter("always") | 
 |             dumped_p12 = p12.export(passphrase=b"randomtext".decode("ascii")) | 
 |             msg = "{0} for passphrase is no longer accepted, use bytes".format( | 
 |                 WARNING_TYPE_EXPECTED | 
 |             ) | 
 |             assert msg == str(w[-1].message) | 
 |         self.check_recovery( | 
 |             dumped_p12, | 
 |             key=server_key_pem, | 
 |             cert=server_cert_pem, | 
 |             passwd=b"randomtext", | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_key_cert_mismatch(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `PKCS12.export` raises an exception when a key and certificate | 
 |         mismatch. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         p12 = self.gen_pkcs12(server_cert_pem, client_key_pem, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             p12.export() | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _runopenssl(pem, *args): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Run the command line openssl tool with the given arguments and write | 
 |     the given PEM to its stdin.  Not safe for quotes. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     proc = Popen([b"openssl"] + list(args), stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE) | 
 |     proc.stdin.write(pem) | 
 |     proc.stdin.close() | 
 |     output = proc.stdout.read() | 
 |     proc.stdout.close() | 
 |     proc.wait() | 
 |     return output | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestLoadPublicKey(object): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for :func:`load_publickey`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_loading_works(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         load_publickey loads public keys and sets correct attributes. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_publickey(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextPublicKeyPEM) | 
 |  | 
 |         assert True is key._only_public | 
 |         assert 2048 == key.bits() | 
 |         assert TYPE_RSA == key.type() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_invalid_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         load_publickey doesn't support FILETYPE_TEXT. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             load_publickey(FILETYPE_TEXT, cleartextPublicKeyPEM) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_invalid_key_format(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         load_publickey explodes on incorrect keys. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             load_publickey(FILETYPE_ASN1, cleartextPublicKeyPEM) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_tolerates_unicode_strings(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         load_publickey works with text strings, not just bytes. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         serialized = cleartextPublicKeyPEM.decode("ascii") | 
 |         key = load_publickey(FILETYPE_PEM, serialized) | 
 |         dumped_pem = dump_publickey(FILETYPE_PEM, key) | 
 |  | 
 |         assert dumped_pem == cleartextPublicKeyPEM | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestFunction(object): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for free-functions in the `OpenSSL.crypto` module. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_invalid_format(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `load_privatekey` raises `ValueError` if passed an unknown filetype. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             load_privatekey(100, root_key_pem) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_invalid_passphrase_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `load_privatekey` raises `TypeError` if passed a passphrase that is | 
 |         neither a `str` nor a callable. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             load_privatekey( | 
 |                 FILETYPE_PEM, encryptedPrivateKeyPEMPassphrase, object() | 
 |             ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_wrongPassphrase(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `load_privatekey` raises `OpenSSL.crypto.Error` when it is passed an | 
 |         encrypted PEM and an incorrect passphrase. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error) as err: | 
 |             load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, encryptedPrivateKeyPEM, b"quack") | 
 |         assert err.value.args[0] != [] | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_passphraseWrongType(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `load_privatekey` raises `ValueError` when it is passeda passphrase | 
 |         with a private key encoded in a format, that doesn't support | 
 |         encryption. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |         blob = dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_ASN1, key) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             load_privatekey(FILETYPE_ASN1, blob, "secret") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_passphrase(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `load_privatekey` can create a `PKey` object from an encrypted PEM | 
 |         string if given the passphrase. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_privatekey( | 
 |             FILETYPE_PEM, | 
 |             encryptedPrivateKeyPEM, | 
 |             encryptedPrivateKeyPEMPassphrase, | 
 |         ) | 
 |         assert isinstance(key, PKey) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_passphrase_exception(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If the passphrase callback raises an exception, that exception is | 
 |         raised by `load_privatekey`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |  | 
 |         def cb(ignored): | 
 |             raise ArithmeticError | 
 |  | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ArithmeticError): | 
 |             load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, encryptedPrivateKeyPEM, cb) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_wrongPassphraseCallback(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `load_privatekey` raises `OpenSSL.crypto.Error` when it | 
 |         is passed an encrypted PEM and a passphrase callback which returns an | 
 |         incorrect passphrase. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         called = [] | 
 |  | 
 |         def cb(*a): | 
 |             called.append(None) | 
 |             return b"quack" | 
 |  | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error) as err: | 
 |             load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, encryptedPrivateKeyPEM, cb) | 
 |         assert called | 
 |         assert err.value.args[0] != [] | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_passphraseCallback(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `load_privatekey` can create a `PKey` object from an encrypted PEM | 
 |         string if given a passphrase callback which returns the correct | 
 |         password. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         called = [] | 
 |  | 
 |         def cb(writing): | 
 |             called.append(writing) | 
 |             return encryptedPrivateKeyPEMPassphrase | 
 |  | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, encryptedPrivateKeyPEM, cb) | 
 |         assert isinstance(key, PKey) | 
 |         assert called == [False] | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_passphrase_wrong_return_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `load_privatekey` raises `ValueError` if the passphrase callback | 
 |         returns something other than a byte string. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             load_privatekey( | 
 |                 FILETYPE_PEM, encryptedPrivateKeyPEM, lambda *args: 3 | 
 |             ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `dump_privatekey` raises `TypeError` if called with a `cipher` | 
 |         argument but no `passphrase` argument. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 512) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, key, cipher=GOOD_CIPHER) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_not_rsa_key(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `dump_privatekey` raises `TypeError` if called with a key that is | 
 |         not RSA. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         key.generate_key(TYPE_DSA, 512) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_TEXT, key) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_invalid_pkey(self): | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_TEXT, object()) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_unknown_cipher(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `dump_privatekey` raises `ValueError` if called with an unrecognized | 
 |         cipher name. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 512) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, key, BAD_CIPHER, "passphrase") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_invalid_passphrase_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `dump_privatekey` raises `TypeError` if called with a passphrase which | 
 |         is neither a `str` nor a callable. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 512) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, key, GOOD_CIPHER, object()) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_invalid_filetype(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `dump_privatekey` raises `ValueError` if called with an unrecognized | 
 |         filetype. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = PKey() | 
 |         key.generate_key(TYPE_RSA, 512) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             dump_privatekey(100, key) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_passphrase_callback_length(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `crypto.load_privatekey` should raise an error when the passphrase | 
 |         provided by the callback is too long, not silently truncate it. | 
 |         """ | 
 |  | 
 |         def cb(ignored): | 
 |             return "a" * 1025 | 
 |  | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, encryptedPrivateKeyPEM, cb) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_passphrase(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `dump_privatekey` writes an encrypted PEM when given a passphrase. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         passphrase = b"foo" | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |         pem = dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, key, GOOD_CIPHER, passphrase) | 
 |         assert isinstance(pem, bytes) | 
 |         loadedKey = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, pem, passphrase) | 
 |         assert isinstance(loadedKey, PKey) | 
 |         assert loadedKey.type() == key.type() | 
 |         assert loadedKey.bits() == key.bits() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_passphrase_wrong_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `dump_privatekey` raises `ValueError` when it is passed a passphrase | 
 |         with a private key encoded in a format, that doesn't support | 
 |         encryption. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_ASN1, key, GOOD_CIPHER, "secret") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_certificate(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `dump_certificate` writes PEM, DER, and text. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pemData = root_cert_pem + root_key_pem | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, pemData) | 
 |         dumped_pem = dump_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, cert) | 
 |         assert dumped_pem == root_cert_pem | 
 |         dumped_der = dump_certificate(FILETYPE_ASN1, cert) | 
 |         good_der = _runopenssl(dumped_pem, b"x509", b"-outform", b"DER") | 
 |         assert dumped_der == good_der | 
 |         cert2 = load_certificate(FILETYPE_ASN1, dumped_der) | 
 |         dumped_pem2 = dump_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, cert2) | 
 |         assert dumped_pem2 == root_cert_pem | 
 |         dumped_text = dump_certificate(FILETYPE_TEXT, cert) | 
 |         assert len(dumped_text) > 500 | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_certificate_bad_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `dump_certificate` raises a `ValueError` if it's called with | 
 |         a bad type. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             dump_certificate(object(), cert) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_pem(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `dump_privatekey` writes a PEM | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |         assert key.check() | 
 |         dumped_pem = dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, key) | 
 |         assert dumped_pem == normalized_root_key_pem | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_asn1(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `dump_privatekey` writes a DER | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |  | 
 |         dumped_der = dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_ASN1, key) | 
 |         assert dumped_der == root_key_der | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_asn1(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `dump_privatekey` writes a DER | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_ASN1, root_key_der) | 
 |         assert key.bits() == 3072 | 
 |         assert key.type() == TYPE_RSA | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_text(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `dump_privatekey` writes a text | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |         dumped_text = dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_TEXT, key) | 
 |         assert len(dumped_text) > 500 | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_publickey_pem(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         dump_publickey writes a PEM. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_publickey(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextPublicKeyPEM) | 
 |         dumped_pem = dump_publickey(FILETYPE_PEM, key) | 
 |         assert dumped_pem == cleartextPublicKeyPEM | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_publickey_asn1(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         dump_publickey writes a DER. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_publickey(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextPublicKeyPEM) | 
 |         dumped_der = dump_publickey(FILETYPE_ASN1, key) | 
 |         key2 = load_publickey(FILETYPE_ASN1, dumped_der) | 
 |         dumped_pem2 = dump_publickey(FILETYPE_PEM, key2) | 
 |         assert dumped_pem2 == cleartextPublicKeyPEM | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_publickey_invalid_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         dump_publickey doesn't support FILETYPE_TEXT. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_publickey(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextPublicKeyPEM) | 
 |  | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             dump_publickey(FILETYPE_TEXT, key) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_certificate_request(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `dump_certificate_request` writes a PEM, DER, and text. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         req = load_certificate_request( | 
 |             FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextCertificateRequestPEM | 
 |         ) | 
 |         dumped_pem = dump_certificate_request(FILETYPE_PEM, req) | 
 |         assert dumped_pem == cleartextCertificateRequestPEM | 
 |         dumped_der = dump_certificate_request(FILETYPE_ASN1, req) | 
 |         good_der = _runopenssl(dumped_pem, b"req", b"-outform", b"DER") | 
 |         assert dumped_der == good_der | 
 |         req2 = load_certificate_request(FILETYPE_ASN1, dumped_der) | 
 |         dumped_pem2 = dump_certificate_request(FILETYPE_PEM, req2) | 
 |         assert dumped_pem2 == cleartextCertificateRequestPEM | 
 |         dumped_text = dump_certificate_request(FILETYPE_TEXT, req) | 
 |         assert len(dumped_text) > 500 | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             dump_certificate_request(100, req) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_passphrase_callback(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `dump_privatekey` writes an encrypted PEM when given a callback | 
 |         which returns the correct passphrase. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         passphrase = b"foo" | 
 |         called = [] | 
 |  | 
 |         def cb(writing): | 
 |             called.append(writing) | 
 |             return passphrase | 
 |  | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |         pem = dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, key, GOOD_CIPHER, cb) | 
 |         assert isinstance(pem, bytes) | 
 |         assert called == [True] | 
 |         loadedKey = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, pem, passphrase) | 
 |         assert isinstance(loadedKey, PKey) | 
 |         assert loadedKey.type() == key.type() | 
 |         assert loadedKey.bits() == key.bits() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_passphrase_exception(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `dump_privatekey` should not overwrite the exception raised | 
 |         by the passphrase callback. | 
 |         """ | 
 |  | 
 |         def cb(ignored): | 
 |             raise ArithmeticError | 
 |  | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ArithmeticError): | 
 |             dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, key, GOOD_CIPHER, cb) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_passphraseCallbackLength(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `crypto.dump_privatekey` should raise an error when the passphrase | 
 |         provided by the callback is too long, not silently truncate it. | 
 |         """ | 
 |  | 
 |         def cb(ignored): | 
 |             return "a" * 1025 | 
 |  | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             dump_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, key, GOOD_CIPHER, cb) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_privatekey_truncated(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `crypto.dump_privatekey` should not truncate a passphrase that contains | 
 |         a null byte. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextPrivateKeyPEM) | 
 |         passphrase = b"foo\x00bar" | 
 |         truncated_passphrase = passphrase.split(b"\x00", 1)[0] | 
 |  | 
 |         # By dumping with the full passphrase load should raise an error if we | 
 |         # try to load using the truncated passphrase. If dump truncated the | 
 |         # passphrase, then we WILL load the privatekey and the test fails | 
 |         encrypted_key_pem = dump_privatekey( | 
 |             FILETYPE_PEM, key, "AES-256-CBC", passphrase | 
 |         ) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             load_privatekey( | 
 |                 FILETYPE_PEM, encrypted_key_pem, truncated_passphrase | 
 |             ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_privatekey_truncated(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `crypto.load_privatekey` should not truncate a passphrase that contains | 
 |         a null byte. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, cleartextPrivateKeyPEM) | 
 |         passphrase = b"foo\x00bar" | 
 |         truncated_passphrase = passphrase.split(b"\x00", 1)[0] | 
 |  | 
 |         # By dumping using the truncated passphrase load should raise an error | 
 |         # if we try to load using the full passphrase. If load truncated the | 
 |         # passphrase, then we WILL load the privatekey and the test fails | 
 |         encrypted_key_pem = dump_privatekey( | 
 |             FILETYPE_PEM, key, "AES-256-CBC", truncated_passphrase | 
 |         ) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, encrypted_key_pem, passphrase) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs7_data_pem(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `load_pkcs7_data` accepts a PKCS#7 string and returns an instance of | 
 |         `PKCS`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_PEM, pkcs7Data) | 
 |         assert isinstance(pkcs7, PKCS7) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs7_data_asn1(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `load_pkcs7_data` accepts a bytes containing ASN1 data representing | 
 |         PKCS#7 and returns an instance of `PKCS7`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_ASN1, pkcs7DataASN1) | 
 |         assert isinstance(pkcs7, PKCS7) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs7_data_invalid(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If the data passed to `load_pkcs7_data` is invalid, `Error` is raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_PEM, b"foo") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_pkcs7_type_invalid(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If the type passed to `load_pkcs7_data`, `ValueError` is raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             load_pkcs7_data(object(), b"foo") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestLoadCertificate(object): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for `load_certificate_request`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_bad_file_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If the file type passed to `load_certificate_request` is neither | 
 |         `FILETYPE_PEM` nor `FILETYPE_ASN1` then `ValueError` is raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             load_certificate_request(object(), b"") | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             load_certificate(object(), b"") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_bad_certificate(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If the bytes passed to `load_certificate` are not a valid certificate, | 
 |         an exception is raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             load_certificate(FILETYPE_ASN1, b"lol") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestPKCS7(object): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for `PKCS7`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type_is_signed(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `PKCS7.type_is_signed` returns `True` if the PKCS7 object is of | 
 |         the type *signed*. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_PEM, pkcs7Data) | 
 |         assert pkcs7.type_is_signed() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type_is_enveloped(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `PKCS7.type_is_enveloped` returns `False` if the PKCS7 object is not | 
 |         of the type *enveloped*. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_PEM, pkcs7Data) | 
 |         assert not pkcs7.type_is_enveloped() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type_is_signed_and_enveloped(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `PKCS7.type_is_signedAndEnveloped` returns `False` | 
 |         if the PKCS7 object is not of the type *signed and enveloped*. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_PEM, pkcs7Data) | 
 |         assert not pkcs7.type_is_signedAndEnveloped() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type_is_data(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `PKCS7.type_is_data` returns `False` if the PKCS7 object is not of | 
 |         the type data. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_PEM, pkcs7Data) | 
 |         assert not pkcs7.type_is_data() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_type_name(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `PKCS7.get_type_name` returns a `str` giving the | 
 |         type name. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_PEM, pkcs7Data) | 
 |         assert pkcs7.get_type_name() == b"pkcs7-signedData" | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_attribute(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If an attribute other than one of the methods tested here is accessed | 
 |         on an instance of `PKCS7`, `AttributeError` is raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         pkcs7 = load_pkcs7_data(FILETYPE_PEM, pkcs7Data) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(AttributeError): | 
 |             pkcs7.foo | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestNetscapeSPKI(_PKeyInteractionTestsMixin): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for `OpenSSL.crypto.NetscapeSPKI`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     def signable(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Return a new `NetscapeSPKI` for use with signing tests. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         return NetscapeSPKI() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_type(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `NetscapeSPKI` can be used to create instances of that type. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         assert is_consistent_type(NetscapeSPKI, "NetscapeSPKI") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_construction(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `NetscapeSPKI` returns an instance of `NetscapeSPKI`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         nspki = NetscapeSPKI() | 
 |         assert isinstance(nspki, NetscapeSPKI) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_invalid_attribute(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Accessing a non-existent attribute of a `NetscapeSPKI` instance | 
 |         causes an `AttributeError` to be raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         nspki = NetscapeSPKI() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(AttributeError): | 
 |             nspki.foo | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_b64_encode(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `NetscapeSPKI.b64_encode` encodes the certificate to a base64 blob. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         nspki = NetscapeSPKI() | 
 |         blob = nspki.b64_encode() | 
 |         assert isinstance(blob, bytes) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestRevoked(object): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for `OpenSSL.crypto.Revoked`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_ignores_unsupported_revoked_cert_extension_get_reason(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The get_reason method on the Revoked class checks to see if the | 
 |         extension is NID_crl_reason and should skip it otherwise. This test | 
 |         loads a CRL with extensions it should ignore. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = load_crl(FILETYPE_PEM, crlDataUnsupportedExtension) | 
 |         revoked = crl.get_revoked() | 
 |         reason = revoked[1].get_reason() | 
 |         assert reason == b"Unspecified" | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_ignores_unsupported_revoked_cert_extension_set_new_reason(self): | 
 |         crl = load_crl(FILETYPE_PEM, crlDataUnsupportedExtension) | 
 |         revoked = crl.get_revoked() | 
 |         revoked[1].set_reason(None) | 
 |         reason = revoked[1].get_reason() | 
 |         assert reason is None | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_construction(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Confirm we can create `OpenSSL.crypto.Revoked`.  Check that it is | 
 |         empty. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         revoked = Revoked() | 
 |         assert isinstance(revoked, Revoked) | 
 |         assert type(revoked) == Revoked | 
 |         assert revoked.get_serial() == b"00" | 
 |         assert revoked.get_rev_date() is None | 
 |         assert revoked.get_reason() is None | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_serial(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Confirm we can set and get serial numbers from | 
 |         `OpenSSL.crypto.Revoked`.  Confirm errors are handled with grace. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         revoked = Revoked() | 
 |         ret = revoked.set_serial(b"10b") | 
 |         assert ret is None | 
 |         ser = revoked.get_serial() | 
 |         assert ser == b"010B" | 
 |  | 
 |         revoked.set_serial(b"31ppp")  # a type error would be nice | 
 |         ser = revoked.get_serial() | 
 |         assert ser == b"31" | 
 |  | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             revoked.set_serial(b"pqrst") | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             revoked.set_serial(100) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_date(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Confirm we can set and get revocation dates from | 
 |         `OpenSSL.crypto.Revoked`.  Confirm errors are handled with grace. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         revoked = Revoked() | 
 |         date = revoked.get_rev_date() | 
 |         assert date is None | 
 |  | 
 |         now = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ").encode("ascii") | 
 |         ret = revoked.set_rev_date(now) | 
 |         assert ret is None | 
 |         date = revoked.get_rev_date() | 
 |         assert date == now | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_reason(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Confirm we can set and get revocation reasons from | 
 |         `OpenSSL.crypto.Revoked`.  The "get" need to work as "set". | 
 |         Likewise, each reason of all_reasons() must work. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         revoked = Revoked() | 
 |         for r in revoked.all_reasons(): | 
 |             for x in range(2): | 
 |                 ret = revoked.set_reason(r) | 
 |                 assert ret is None | 
 |                 reason = revoked.get_reason() | 
 |                 assert reason.lower().replace(b" ", b"") == r.lower().replace( | 
 |                     b" ", b"" | 
 |                 ) | 
 |                 r = reason  # again with the resp of get | 
 |  | 
 |         revoked.set_reason(None) | 
 |         assert revoked.get_reason() is None | 
 |  | 
 |     @pytest.mark.parametrize("reason", [object(), 1.0, u"foo"]) | 
 |     def test_set_reason_wrong_args(self, reason): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `Revoked.set_reason` raises `TypeError` if called with an argument | 
 |         which is neither `None` nor a byte string. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         revoked = Revoked() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             revoked.set_reason(reason) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_set_reason_invalid_reason(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Calling `OpenSSL.crypto.Revoked.set_reason` with an argument which | 
 |         isn't a valid reason results in `ValueError` being raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         revoked = Revoked() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             revoked.set_reason(b"blue") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestCRL(object): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for `OpenSSL.crypto.CRL`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem) | 
 |     pkey = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |  | 
 |     root_cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem) | 
 |     root_key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |     intermediate_cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, intermediate_cert_pem) | 
 |     intermediate_key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, intermediate_key_pem) | 
 |     intermediate_server_cert = load_certificate( | 
 |         FILETYPE_PEM, intermediate_server_cert_pem | 
 |     ) | 
 |     intermediate_server_key = load_privatekey( | 
 |         FILETYPE_PEM, intermediate_server_key_pem | 
 |     ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_construction(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Confirm we can create `OpenSSL.crypto.CRL`.  Check | 
 |         that it is empty | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = CRL() | 
 |         assert isinstance(crl, CRL) | 
 |         assert crl.get_revoked() is None | 
 |  | 
 |     def _get_crl(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Get a new ``CRL`` with a revocation. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = CRL() | 
 |         revoked = Revoked() | 
 |         now = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ").encode("ascii") | 
 |         revoked.set_rev_date(now) | 
 |         revoked.set_serial(b"3ab") | 
 |         revoked.set_reason(b"sUpErSeDEd") | 
 |         crl.add_revoked(revoked) | 
 |         return crl | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_pem(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If not passed a format, ``CRL.export`` returns a "PEM" format string | 
 |         representing a serial number, a revoked reason, and certificate issuer | 
 |         information. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         # PEM format | 
 |         dumped_crl = self._get_crl().export( | 
 |             self.cert, self.pkey, days=20, digest=b"sha256" | 
 |         ) | 
 |         crl = x509.load_pem_x509_crl(dumped_crl, backend) | 
 |         revoked = crl.get_revoked_certificate_by_serial_number(0x03AB) | 
 |         assert revoked is not None | 
 |         assert crl.issuer == x509.Name( | 
 |             [ | 
 |                 x509.NameAttribute(x509.NameOID.COUNTRY_NAME, u"US"), | 
 |                 x509.NameAttribute(x509.NameOID.STATE_OR_PROVINCE_NAME, u"IL"), | 
 |                 x509.NameAttribute(x509.NameOID.LOCALITY_NAME, u"Chicago"), | 
 |                 x509.NameAttribute(x509.NameOID.ORGANIZATION_NAME, u"Testing"), | 
 |                 x509.NameAttribute( | 
 |                     x509.NameOID.COMMON_NAME, u"Testing Root CA" | 
 |                 ), | 
 |             ] | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_der(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If passed ``FILETYPE_ASN1`` for the format, ``CRL.export`` returns a | 
 |         "DER" format string representing a serial number, a revoked reason, and | 
 |         certificate issuer information. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = self._get_crl() | 
 |  | 
 |         # DER format | 
 |         dumped_crl = self._get_crl().export( | 
 |             self.cert, self.pkey, FILETYPE_ASN1, digest=b"md5" | 
 |         ) | 
 |         crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(dumped_crl, backend) | 
 |         revoked = crl.get_revoked_certificate_by_serial_number(0x03AB) | 
 |         assert revoked is not None | 
 |         assert crl.issuer == x509.Name( | 
 |             [ | 
 |                 x509.NameAttribute(x509.NameOID.COUNTRY_NAME, u"US"), | 
 |                 x509.NameAttribute(x509.NameOID.STATE_OR_PROVINCE_NAME, u"IL"), | 
 |                 x509.NameAttribute(x509.NameOID.LOCALITY_NAME, u"Chicago"), | 
 |                 x509.NameAttribute(x509.NameOID.ORGANIZATION_NAME, u"Testing"), | 
 |                 x509.NameAttribute( | 
 |                     x509.NameOID.COMMON_NAME, u"Testing Root CA" | 
 |                 ), | 
 |             ] | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_text(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If passed ``FILETYPE_TEXT`` for the format, ``CRL.export`` returns a | 
 |         text format string like the one produced by the openssl command line | 
 |         tool. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = self._get_crl() | 
 |  | 
 |         # text format | 
 |         dumped_text = crl.export( | 
 |             self.cert, self.pkey, type=FILETYPE_TEXT, digest=b"md5" | 
 |         ) | 
 |         assert len(dumped_text) > 500 | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_custom_digest(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If passed the name of a digest function, ``CRL.export`` uses a | 
 |         signature algorithm based on that digest function. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = self._get_crl() | 
 |         dumped_crl = crl.export(self.cert, self.pkey, digest=b"sha1") | 
 |         text = _runopenssl(dumped_crl, b"crl", b"-noout", b"-text") | 
 |         text.index(b"Signature Algorithm: sha1") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_md5_digest(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If passed md5 as the digest function, ``CRL.export`` uses md5 and does | 
 |         not emit a deprecation warning. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = self._get_crl() | 
 |         with pytest.warns(None) as catcher: | 
 |             simplefilter("always") | 
 |         assert 0 == len(catcher) | 
 |         dumped_crl = crl.export(self.cert, self.pkey, digest=b"md5") | 
 |         text = _runopenssl(dumped_crl, b"crl", b"-noout", b"-text") | 
 |         text.index(b"Signature Algorithm: md5") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_default_digest(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If not passed the name of a digest function, ``CRL.export`` raises a | 
 |         ``TypeError``. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = self._get_crl() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             crl.export(self.cert, self.pkey) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_invalid(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         If `CRL.export` is used with an uninitialized `X509` instance, | 
 |         `OpenSSL.crypto.Error` is raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = CRL() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             crl.export(X509(), PKey(), digest=b"sha256") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_add_revoked_keyword(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `OpenSSL.CRL.add_revoked` accepts its single argument as the | 
 |         ``revoked`` keyword argument. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = CRL() | 
 |         revoked = Revoked() | 
 |         revoked.set_serial(b"01") | 
 |         revoked.set_rev_date(b"20160310020145Z") | 
 |         crl.add_revoked(revoked=revoked) | 
 |         assert isinstance(crl.get_revoked()[0], Revoked) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_wrong_args(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Calling `OpenSSL.CRL.export` with arguments other than the certificate, | 
 |         private key, integer file type, and integer number of days it | 
 |         expects, results in a `TypeError` being raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = CRL() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             crl.export(None, self.pkey, FILETYPE_PEM, 10) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             crl.export(self.cert, None, FILETYPE_PEM, 10) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             crl.export(self.cert, self.pkey, None, 10) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             crl.export(self.cert, FILETYPE_PEM, None) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_unknown_filetype(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Calling `OpenSSL.CRL.export` with a file type other than | 
 |         `FILETYPE_PEM`, `FILETYPE_ASN1`, or | 
 |         `FILETYPE_TEXT` results in a `ValueError` being raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = CRL() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             crl.export(self.cert, self.pkey, 100, 10, digest=b"sha256") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_export_unknown_digest(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Calling `OpenSSL.CRL.export` with an unsupported digest results | 
 |         in a `ValueError` being raised. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = CRL() | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             crl.export( | 
 |                 self.cert, self.pkey, FILETYPE_PEM, 10, b"strange-digest" | 
 |             ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_revoked(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Use python to create a simple CRL with two revocations. Get back the | 
 |         `Revoked` using `OpenSSL.CRL.get_revoked` and verify them. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = CRL() | 
 |  | 
 |         revoked = Revoked() | 
 |         now = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ").encode("ascii") | 
 |         revoked.set_rev_date(now) | 
 |         revoked.set_serial(b"3ab") | 
 |         crl.add_revoked(revoked) | 
 |         revoked.set_serial(b"100") | 
 |         revoked.set_reason(b"sUpErSeDEd") | 
 |         crl.add_revoked(revoked) | 
 |  | 
 |         revs = crl.get_revoked() | 
 |         assert len(revs) == 2 | 
 |         assert type(revs[0]) == Revoked | 
 |         assert type(revs[1]) == Revoked | 
 |         assert revs[0].get_serial() == b"03AB" | 
 |         assert revs[1].get_serial() == b"0100" | 
 |         assert revs[0].get_rev_date() == now | 
 |         assert revs[1].get_rev_date() == now | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_crl(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Load a known CRL and inspect its revocations.  Both EM and DER formats | 
 |         are loaded. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = load_crl(FILETYPE_PEM, crlData) | 
 |         revs = crl.get_revoked() | 
 |         assert len(revs) == 2 | 
 |         assert revs[0].get_serial() == b"03AB" | 
 |         assert revs[0].get_reason() is None | 
 |         assert revs[1].get_serial() == b"0100" | 
 |         assert revs[1].get_reason() == b"Superseded" | 
 |  | 
 |         der = _runopenssl(crlData, b"crl", b"-outform", b"DER") | 
 |         crl = load_crl(FILETYPE_ASN1, der) | 
 |         revs = crl.get_revoked() | 
 |         assert len(revs) == 2 | 
 |         assert revs[0].get_serial() == b"03AB" | 
 |         assert revs[0].get_reason() is None | 
 |         assert revs[1].get_serial() == b"0100" | 
 |         assert revs[1].get_reason() == b"Superseded" | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_crl_bad_filetype(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Calling `OpenSSL.crypto.load_crl` with an unknown file type raises a | 
 |         `ValueError`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             load_crl(100, crlData) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_load_crl_bad_data(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Calling `OpenSSL.crypto.load_crl` with file data which can't be loaded | 
 |         raises a `OpenSSL.crypto.Error`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             load_crl(FILETYPE_PEM, b"hello, world") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_issuer(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Load a known CRL and assert its issuer's common name is what we expect | 
 |         from the encoded crlData string. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = load_crl(FILETYPE_PEM, crlData) | 
 |         assert isinstance(crl.get_issuer(), X509Name) | 
 |         assert crl.get_issuer().CN == "Testing Root CA" | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dump_crl(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The dumped CRL matches the original input. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = load_crl(FILETYPE_PEM, crlData) | 
 |         buf = dump_crl(FILETYPE_PEM, crl) | 
 |         assert buf == crlData | 
 |  | 
 |     def _make_test_crl(self, issuer_cert, issuer_key, certs=()): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Create a CRL. | 
 |  | 
 |         :param list[X509] certs: A list of certificates to revoke. | 
 |         :rtype: CRL | 
 |         """ | 
 |         crl = CRL() | 
 |         for cert in certs: | 
 |             revoked = Revoked() | 
 |             # FIXME: This string splicing is an unfortunate implementation | 
 |             # detail that has been reported in | 
 |             # https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/issues/258 | 
 |             serial = hex(cert.get_serial_number())[2:].encode("utf-8") | 
 |             revoked.set_serial(serial) | 
 |             revoked.set_reason(b"unspecified") | 
 |             revoked.set_rev_date(b"20140601000000Z") | 
 |             crl.add_revoked(revoked) | 
 |         crl.set_version(1) | 
 |         crl.set_lastUpdate(b"20140601000000Z") | 
 |         crl.set_nextUpdate(b"20180601000000Z") | 
 |         crl.sign(issuer_cert, issuer_key, digest=b"sha512") | 
 |         return crl | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_verify_with_revoked(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `verify_certificate` raises error when an intermediate certificate is | 
 |         revoked. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.root_cert) | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.intermediate_cert) | 
 |         root_crl = self._make_test_crl( | 
 |             self.root_cert, self.root_key, certs=[self.intermediate_cert] | 
 |         ) | 
 |         intermediate_crl = self._make_test_crl( | 
 |             self.intermediate_cert, self.intermediate_key, certs=[] | 
 |         ) | 
 |         store.add_crl(root_crl) | 
 |         store.add_crl(intermediate_crl) | 
 |         store.set_flags( | 
 |             X509StoreFlags.CRL_CHECK | X509StoreFlags.CRL_CHECK_ALL | 
 |         ) | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.intermediate_server_cert) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(X509StoreContextError) as err: | 
 |             store_ctx.verify_certificate() | 
 |         assert err.value.args[0][2] == "certificate revoked" | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_verify_with_missing_crl(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `verify_certificate` raises error when an intermediate certificate's | 
 |         CRL is missing. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.root_cert) | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.intermediate_cert) | 
 |         root_crl = self._make_test_crl( | 
 |             self.root_cert, self.root_key, certs=[self.intermediate_cert] | 
 |         ) | 
 |         store.add_crl(root_crl) | 
 |         store.set_flags( | 
 |             X509StoreFlags.CRL_CHECK | X509StoreFlags.CRL_CHECK_ALL | 
 |         ) | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.intermediate_server_cert) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(X509StoreContextError) as err: | 
 |             store_ctx.verify_certificate() | 
 |         assert err.value.args[0][2] == "unable to get certificate CRL" | 
 |         assert err.value.certificate.get_subject().CN == "intermediate-service" | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_convert_from_cryptography(self): | 
 |         crypto_crl = x509.load_pem_x509_crl(crlData, backend) | 
 |         crl = CRL.from_cryptography(crypto_crl) | 
 |         assert isinstance(crl, CRL) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_convert_from_cryptography_unsupported_type(self): | 
 |         with pytest.raises(TypeError): | 
 |             CRL.from_cryptography(object()) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_convert_to_cryptography_key(self): | 
 |         crl = load_crl(FILETYPE_PEM, crlData) | 
 |         crypto_crl = crl.to_cryptography() | 
 |         assert isinstance(crypto_crl, x509.CertificateRevocationList) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestX509StoreContext(object): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for `OpenSSL.crypto.X509StoreContext`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     root_cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem) | 
 |     intermediate_cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, intermediate_cert_pem) | 
 |     intermediate_server_cert = load_certificate( | 
 |         FILETYPE_PEM, intermediate_server_cert_pem | 
 |     ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_valid(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `verify_certificate` returns ``None`` when called with a certificate | 
 |         and valid chain. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.root_cert) | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.intermediate_cert) | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.intermediate_server_cert) | 
 |         assert store_ctx.verify_certificate() is None | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_reuse(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `verify_certificate` can be called multiple times with the same | 
 |         ``X509StoreContext`` instance to produce the same result. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.root_cert) | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.intermediate_cert) | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.intermediate_server_cert) | 
 |         assert store_ctx.verify_certificate() is None | 
 |         assert store_ctx.verify_certificate() is None | 
 |  | 
 |     @pytest.mark.parametrize( | 
 |         "root_cert, chain, verified_cert", | 
 |         [ | 
 |             pytest.param( | 
 |                 root_cert, | 
 |                 [intermediate_cert], | 
 |                 intermediate_server_cert, | 
 |                 id="intermediate in chain", | 
 |             ), | 
 |             pytest.param( | 
 |                 root_cert, | 
 |                 [], | 
 |                 intermediate_cert, | 
 |                 id="empty chain", | 
 |             ), | 
 |             pytest.param( | 
 |                 root_cert, | 
 |                 [root_cert, intermediate_server_cert, intermediate_cert], | 
 |                 intermediate_server_cert, | 
 |                 id="extra certs in chain", | 
 |             ), | 
 |         ], | 
 |     ) | 
 |     def test_verify_success_with_chain(self, root_cert, chain, verified_cert): | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(root_cert) | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, verified_cert, chain=chain) | 
 |         assert store_ctx.verify_certificate() is None | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_valid_untrusted_chain_reuse(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `verify_certificate` using an untrusted chain can be called multiple | 
 |         times with the same ``X509StoreContext`` instance to produce the same | 
 |         result. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.root_cert) | 
 |         chain = [self.intermediate_cert] | 
 |  | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext( | 
 |             store, self.intermediate_server_cert, chain=chain | 
 |         ) | 
 |         assert store_ctx.verify_certificate() is None | 
 |         assert store_ctx.verify_certificate() is None | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_chain_reference(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         ``X509StoreContext`` properly keeps references to the untrusted chain | 
 |         certificates. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.root_cert) | 
 |         chain = [load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, intermediate_cert_pem)] | 
 |  | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext( | 
 |             store, self.intermediate_server_cert, chain=chain | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |         del chain | 
 |         assert store_ctx.verify_certificate() is None | 
 |  | 
 |     @pytest.mark.parametrize( | 
 |         "root_cert, chain, verified_cert", | 
 |         [ | 
 |             pytest.param( | 
 |                 root_cert, | 
 |                 [], | 
 |                 intermediate_server_cert, | 
 |                 id="intermediate missing", | 
 |             ), | 
 |             pytest.param( | 
 |                 None, | 
 |                 [intermediate_cert], | 
 |                 intermediate_server_cert, | 
 |                 id="no trusted root", | 
 |             ), | 
 |             pytest.param( | 
 |                 None, | 
 |                 [root_cert, intermediate_cert], | 
 |                 intermediate_server_cert, | 
 |                 id="untrusted root, full chain is available", | 
 |             ), | 
 |             pytest.param( | 
 |                 intermediate_cert, | 
 |                 [root_cert, intermediate_cert], | 
 |                 intermediate_server_cert, | 
 |                 id="untrusted root, intermediate is trusted and in chain", | 
 |             ), | 
 |         ], | 
 |     ) | 
 |     def test_verify_fail_with_chain(self, root_cert, chain, verified_cert): | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         if root_cert: | 
 |             store.add_cert(root_cert) | 
 |  | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, verified_cert, chain=chain) | 
 |  | 
 |         with pytest.raises(X509StoreContextError): | 
 |             store_ctx.verify_certificate() | 
 |  | 
 |     @pytest.mark.parametrize( | 
 |         "chain, expected_error", | 
 |         [ | 
 |             pytest.param( | 
 |                 [intermediate_cert, "This is not a certificate"], | 
 |                 TypeError, | 
 |                 id="non-certificate in chain", | 
 |             ), | 
 |             pytest.param( | 
 |                 42, | 
 |                 TypeError, | 
 |                 id="non-list chain", | 
 |             ), | 
 |         ], | 
 |     ) | 
 |     def test_untrusted_chain_wrong_args(self, chain, expected_error): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Creating ``X509StoreContext`` with wrong chain raises an exception. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.root_cert) | 
 |  | 
 |         with pytest.raises(expected_error): | 
 |             X509StoreContext(store, self.intermediate_server_cert, chain=chain) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_failure_building_untrusted_chain_raises(self, monkeypatch): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Creating ``X509StoreContext`` raises ``OpenSSL.crypto.Error`` when | 
 |         the underlying lib fails to add the certificate to the stack. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         monkeypatch.setattr(_lib, "sk_X509_push", lambda _stack, _x509: -1) | 
 |  | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.root_cert) | 
 |         chain = [self.intermediate_cert] | 
 |  | 
 |         with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |             X509StoreContext(store, self.intermediate_server_cert, chain=chain) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_trusted_self_signed(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `verify_certificate` returns ``None`` when called with a self-signed | 
 |         certificate and itself in the chain. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.root_cert) | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.root_cert) | 
 |         assert store_ctx.verify_certificate() is None | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_untrusted_self_signed(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `verify_certificate` raises error when a self-signed certificate is | 
 |         verified without itself in the chain. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.root_cert) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(X509StoreContextError) as exc: | 
 |             store_ctx.verify_certificate() | 
 |  | 
 |         assert exc.value.args[0][2] == "self signed certificate" | 
 |         assert exc.value.certificate.get_subject().CN == "Testing Root CA" | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_invalid_chain_no_root(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `verify_certificate` raises error when a root certificate is missing | 
 |         from the chain. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.intermediate_cert) | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.intermediate_server_cert) | 
 |  | 
 |         with pytest.raises(X509StoreContextError) as exc: | 
 |             store_ctx.verify_certificate() | 
 |  | 
 |         assert exc.value.args[0][2] == "unable to get issuer certificate" | 
 |         assert exc.value.certificate.get_subject().CN == "intermediate" | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_invalid_chain_no_intermediate(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `verify_certificate` raises error when an intermediate certificate is | 
 |         missing from the chain. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.root_cert) | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.intermediate_server_cert) | 
 |  | 
 |         with pytest.raises(X509StoreContextError) as exc: | 
 |             store_ctx.verify_certificate() | 
 |  | 
 |         assert exc.value.args[0][2] == "unable to get local issuer certificate" | 
 |         assert exc.value.certificate.get_subject().CN == "intermediate-service" | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_modification_pre_verify(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `verify_certificate` can use a store context modified after | 
 |         instantiation. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store_bad = X509Store() | 
 |         store_bad.add_cert(self.intermediate_cert) | 
 |         store_good = X509Store() | 
 |         store_good.add_cert(self.root_cert) | 
 |         store_good.add_cert(self.intermediate_cert) | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store_bad, self.intermediate_server_cert) | 
 |  | 
 |         with pytest.raises(X509StoreContextError) as exc: | 
 |             store_ctx.verify_certificate() | 
 |  | 
 |         assert exc.value.args[0][2] == "unable to get issuer certificate" | 
 |         assert exc.value.certificate.get_subject().CN == "intermediate" | 
 |  | 
 |         store_ctx.set_store(store_good) | 
 |         assert store_ctx.verify_certificate() is None | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_verify_with_time(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `verify_certificate` raises error when the verification time is | 
 |         set at notAfter. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.root_cert) | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.intermediate_cert) | 
 |  | 
 |         expire_time = self.intermediate_server_cert.get_notAfter() | 
 |         expire_datetime = datetime.strptime( | 
 |             expire_time.decode("utf-8"), "%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ" | 
 |         ) | 
 |         store.set_time(expire_datetime) | 
 |  | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.intermediate_server_cert) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(X509StoreContextError) as exc: | 
 |             store_ctx.verify_certificate() | 
 |  | 
 |         assert exc.value.args[0][2] == "certificate has expired" | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_verified_chain(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `get_verified_chain` returns the verified chain. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.root_cert) | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.intermediate_cert) | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.intermediate_server_cert) | 
 |         chain = store_ctx.get_verified_chain() | 
 |         assert len(chain) == 3 | 
 |         intermediate_subject = self.intermediate_server_cert.get_subject() | 
 |         assert chain[0].get_subject() == intermediate_subject | 
 |         assert chain[1].get_subject() == self.intermediate_cert.get_subject() | 
 |         assert chain[2].get_subject() == self.root_cert.get_subject() | 
 |         # Test reuse | 
 |         chain = store_ctx.get_verified_chain() | 
 |         assert len(chain) == 3 | 
 |         assert chain[0].get_subject() == intermediate_subject | 
 |         assert chain[1].get_subject() == self.intermediate_cert.get_subject() | 
 |         assert chain[2].get_subject() == self.root_cert.get_subject() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_verified_chain_invalid_chain_no_root(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `get_verified_chain` raises error when cert verification fails. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.add_cert(self.intermediate_cert) | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.intermediate_server_cert) | 
 |  | 
 |         with pytest.raises(X509StoreContextError) as exc: | 
 |             store_ctx.get_verified_chain() | 
 |  | 
 |         assert exc.value.args[0][2] == "unable to get issuer certificate" | 
 |         assert exc.value.certificate.get_subject().CN == "intermediate" | 
 |  | 
 |     @pytest.fixture | 
 |     def root_ca_file(self, tmpdir): | 
 |         return self._create_ca_file(tmpdir, "root_ca_hash_dir", self.root_cert) | 
 |  | 
 |     @pytest.fixture | 
 |     def intermediate_ca_file(self, tmpdir): | 
 |         return self._create_ca_file( | 
 |             tmpdir, "intermediate_ca_hash_dir", self.intermediate_cert | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     @staticmethod | 
 |     def _create_ca_file(base_path, hash_directory, cacert): | 
 |         ca_hash = "{:08x}.0".format(cacert.subject_name_hash()) | 
 |         cafile = base_path.join(hash_directory, ca_hash) | 
 |         cafile.write_binary( | 
 |             dump_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, cacert), ensure=True | 
 |         ) | 
 |         return cafile | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_verify_with_ca_file_location(self, root_ca_file): | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.load_locations(str(root_ca_file)) | 
 |  | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.intermediate_cert) | 
 |         store_ctx.verify_certificate() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_verify_with_ca_path_location(self, root_ca_file): | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.load_locations(None, str(root_ca_file.dirname)) | 
 |  | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.intermediate_cert) | 
 |         store_ctx.verify_certificate() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_verify_with_cafile_and_capath( | 
 |         self, root_ca_file, intermediate_ca_file | 
 |     ): | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.load_locations( | 
 |             cafile=str(root_ca_file), capath=str(intermediate_ca_file.dirname) | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.intermediate_server_cert) | 
 |         store_ctx.verify_certificate() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_verify_with_multiple_ca_files( | 
 |         self, root_ca_file, intermediate_ca_file | 
 |     ): | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.load_locations(str(root_ca_file)) | 
 |         store.load_locations(str(intermediate_ca_file)) | 
 |  | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.intermediate_server_cert) | 
 |         store_ctx.verify_certificate() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_verify_failure_with_empty_ca_directory(self, tmpdir): | 
 |         store = X509Store() | 
 |         store.load_locations(None, str(tmpdir)) | 
 |  | 
 |         store_ctx = X509StoreContext(store, self.intermediate_cert) | 
 |         with pytest.raises(X509StoreContextError) as exc: | 
 |             store_ctx.verify_certificate() | 
 |  | 
 |         assert exc.value.args[0][2] == "unable to get local issuer certificate" | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestSignVerify(object): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for `OpenSSL.crypto.sign` and `OpenSSL.crypto.verify`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_sign_verify(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `sign` generates a cryptographic signature which `verify` can check. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         content = ( | 
 |             b"It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking " | 
 |             b"thirteen. Winston Smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an " | 
 |             b"effort to escape the vile wind, slipped quickly through the " | 
 |             b"glass doors of Victory Mansions, though not quickly enough to " | 
 |             b"prevent a swirl of gritty dust from entering along with him." | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |         # sign the content with this private key | 
 |         priv_key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |         # verify the content with this cert | 
 |         good_cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         # certificate unrelated to priv_key, used to trigger an error | 
 |         bad_cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, server_cert_pem) | 
 |  | 
 |         for digest in ["md5", "sha1"]: | 
 |             sig = sign(priv_key, content, digest) | 
 |  | 
 |             # Verify the signature of content, will throw an exception if | 
 |             # error. | 
 |             verify(good_cert, sig, content, digest) | 
 |  | 
 |             # This should fail because the certificate doesn't match the | 
 |             # private key that was used to sign the content. | 
 |             with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |                 verify(bad_cert, sig, content, digest) | 
 |  | 
 |             # This should fail because we've "tainted" the content after | 
 |             # signing it. | 
 |             with pytest.raises(Error): | 
 |                 verify(good_cert, sig, content + b"tainted", digest) | 
 |  | 
 |         # test that unknown digest types fail | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             sign(priv_key, content, "strange-digest") | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             verify(good_cert, sig, content, "strange-digest") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_sign_verify_with_text(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `sign` generates a cryptographic signature which | 
 |         `verify` can check. Deprecation warnings raised because using | 
 |         text instead of bytes as content | 
 |         """ | 
 |         content = ( | 
 |             b"It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking " | 
 |             b"thirteen. Winston Smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an " | 
 |             b"effort to escape the vile wind, slipped quickly through the " | 
 |             b"glass doors of Victory Mansions, though not quickly enough to " | 
 |             b"prevent a swirl of gritty dust from entering along with him." | 
 |         ).decode("ascii") | 
 |  | 
 |         priv_key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         for digest in ["md5", "sha1"]: | 
 |             with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning) as w: | 
 |                 simplefilter("always") | 
 |                 sig = sign(priv_key, content, digest) | 
 |             assert "{0} for data is no longer accepted, use bytes".format( | 
 |                 WARNING_TYPE_EXPECTED | 
 |             ) == str(w[-1].message) | 
 |  | 
 |             with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning) as w: | 
 |                 simplefilter("always") | 
 |                 verify(cert, sig, content, digest) | 
 |             assert "{0} for data is no longer accepted, use bytes".format( | 
 |                 WARNING_TYPE_EXPECTED | 
 |             ) == str(w[-1].message) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_sign_verify_ecdsa(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `sign` generates a cryptographic signature which `verify` can check. | 
 |         ECDSA Signatures in the X9.62 format may have variable length, | 
 |         different from the length of the private key. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         content = ( | 
 |             b"It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking " | 
 |             b"thirteen. Winston Smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an " | 
 |             b"effort to escape the vile wind, slipped quickly through the " | 
 |             b"glass doors of Victory Mansions, though not quickly enough to " | 
 |             b"prevent a swirl of gritty dust from entering along with him." | 
 |         ) | 
 |         priv_key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, ec_root_key_pem) | 
 |         cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, ec_root_cert_pem) | 
 |         sig = sign(priv_key, content, "sha1") | 
 |         verify(cert, sig, content, "sha1") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_sign_nulls(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `sign` produces a signature for a string with embedded nulls. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         content = b"Watch out!  \0  Did you see it?" | 
 |         priv_key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, root_key_pem) | 
 |         good_cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, root_cert_pem) | 
 |         sig = sign(priv_key, content, "sha1") | 
 |         verify(good_cert, sig, content, "sha1") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_sign_with_large_key(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `sign` produces a signature for a string when using a long key. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         content = ( | 
 |             b"It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking " | 
 |             b"thirteen. Winston Smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an " | 
 |             b"effort to escape the vile wind, slipped quickly through the " | 
 |             b"glass doors of Victory Mansions, though not quickly enough to " | 
 |             b"prevent a swirl of gritty dust from entering along with him." | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |         priv_key = load_privatekey(FILETYPE_PEM, large_key_pem) | 
 |         sign(priv_key, content, "sha1") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestEllipticCurve(object): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for `_EllipticCurve`, `get_elliptic_curve`, and | 
 |     `get_elliptic_curves`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_set(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `get_elliptic_curves` returns a `set`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         assert isinstance(get_elliptic_curves(), set) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_a_curve(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `get_elliptic_curve` can be used to retrieve a particular supported | 
 |         curve. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         curves = get_elliptic_curves() | 
 |         curve = next(iter(curves)) | 
 |         assert curve.name == get_elliptic_curve(curve.name).name | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_not_a_curve(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         `get_elliptic_curve` raises `ValueError` if called with a name which | 
 |         does not identify a supported curve. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         with pytest.raises(ValueError): | 
 |             get_elliptic_curve(u"this curve was just invented") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_repr(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The string representation of a curve object includes simply states the | 
 |         object is a curve and what its name is. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         curves = get_elliptic_curves() | 
 |         curve = next(iter(curves)) | 
 |         assert "<Curve %r>" % (curve.name,) == repr(curve) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_to_EC_KEY(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The curve object can export a version of itself as an EC_KEY* via the | 
 |         private `_EllipticCurve._to_EC_KEY`. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         curves = get_elliptic_curves() | 
 |         curve = next(iter(curves)) | 
 |         # It's not easy to assert anything about this object.  However, see | 
 |         # leakcheck/crypto.py for a test that demonstrates it at least does | 
 |         # not leak memory. | 
 |         curve._to_EC_KEY() | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class EllipticCurveFactory(object): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     A helper to get the names of two curves. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     def __init__(self): | 
 |         curves = iter(get_elliptic_curves()) | 
 |         self.curve_name = next(curves).name | 
 |         self.another_curve_name = next(curves).name | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestEllipticCurveEquality(EqualityTestsMixin): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests `_EllipticCurve`'s implementation of ``==`` and ``!=``. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     curve_factory = EllipticCurveFactory() | 
 |  | 
 |     if curve_factory.curve_name is None: | 
 |         skip = "There are no curves available there can be no curve objects." | 
 |  | 
 |     def anInstance(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Get the curve object for an arbitrary curve supported by the system. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         return get_elliptic_curve(self.curve_factory.curve_name) | 
 |  | 
 |     def anotherInstance(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Get the curve object for an arbitrary curve supported by the system - | 
 |         but not the one returned by C{anInstance}. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         return get_elliptic_curve(self.curve_factory.another_curve_name) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestEllipticCurveHash(object): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for `_EllipticCurve`'s implementation of hashing (thus use as | 
 |     an item in a `dict` or `set`). | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     curve_factory = EllipticCurveFactory() | 
 |  | 
 |     if curve_factory.curve_name is None: | 
 |         skip = "There are no curves available there can be no curve objects." | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_contains(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The ``in`` operator reports that a `set` containing a curve does | 
 |         contain that curve. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         curve = get_elliptic_curve(self.curve_factory.curve_name) | 
 |         curves = set([curve]) | 
 |         assert curve in curves | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_does_not_contain(self): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         The ``in`` operator reports that a `set` not containing a curve | 
 |         does not contain that curve. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         curve = get_elliptic_curve(self.curve_factory.curve_name) | 
 |         curves = set( | 
 |             [get_elliptic_curve(self.curve_factory.another_curve_name)] | 
 |         ) | 
 |         assert curve not in curves |