src/crypto/crypto.c

/*
 * crypto.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) AB Strakt 2001, All rights reserved
 * Copyright (C) Jean-Paul Calderone 2008, All rights reserved
 *
 * Main file of crypto sub module.
 * See the file RATIONALE for a short explanation of why this module was written.
 *
 * Reviewed 2001-07-23
 */
#include <Python.h>
#define crypto_MODULE
#include "crypto.h"

static char crypto_doc[] = "\n\
Main file of crypto sub module.\n\
See the file RATIONALE for a short explanation of why this module was written.\n\
";

void **ssl_API;

PyObject *crypto_Error;

static int
global_passphrase_callback(char *buf, int len, int rwflag, void *cb_arg)
{
    PyObject *func, *argv, *ret;
    int nchars;

    func = (PyObject *)cb_arg;
    argv = Py_BuildValue("(i)", rwflag);
    ret = PyEval_CallObject(func, argv);
    Py_DECREF(argv);
    if (ret == NULL)
        return 0;
    if (!PyString_Check(ret))
    {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "String expected");
        return 0;
    }
    nchars = PyString_Size(ret);
    if (nchars > len)
        nchars = len;
    strncpy(buf, PyString_AsString(ret), nchars);
    return nchars;
}

static char crypto_load_privatekey_doc[] = "\n\
Load a private key from a buffer\n\
\n\
Arguments: spam - Always NULL\n\
           args - The Python argument tuple, should be:\n\
             type       - The file type (one of FILETYPE_PEM, FILETYPE_ASN1)\n\
             buffer     - The buffer the key is stored in\n\
             passphrase - (optional) if encrypted PEM format, this can be\n\
                          either the passphrase to use, or a callback for\n\
                          providing the passphrase.\n\
Returns:   The PKey object\n\
";

static PyObject *
crypto_load_privatekey(PyObject *spam, PyObject *args)
{
    crypto_PKeyObj *crypto_PKey_New(EVP_PKEY *, int);
    int type, len;
    char *buffer;
    PyObject *pw = NULL;
    pem_password_cb *cb = NULL;
    void *cb_arg = NULL;
    BIO *bio;
    EVP_PKEY *pkey;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "is#|O:load_privatekey", &type, &buffer, &len, &pw))
        return NULL;

    if (pw != NULL)
    {
        if (PyString_Check(pw))
        {
            cb = NULL;
            cb_arg = PyString_AsString(pw);
        }
        else if (PyCallable_Check(pw))
        {
            cb = global_passphrase_callback;
            cb_arg = pw;
        }
        else
        {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "Last argument must be string or callable");
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(buffer, len);
    switch (type)
    {
        case X509_FILETYPE_PEM:
            pkey = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(bio, NULL, cb, cb_arg);
            break;

        case X509_FILETYPE_ASN1:
            pkey = d2i_PrivateKey_bio(bio, NULL);
            break;

        default:
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "type argument must be FILETYPE_PEM or FILETYPE_ASN1");
            BIO_free(bio);
            return NULL;
    }
    BIO_free(bio);

    if (pkey == NULL)
    {
        exception_from_error_queue();
        return NULL;
    }

    return (PyObject *)crypto_PKey_New(pkey, 1);
}

static char crypto_dump_privatekey_doc[] = "\n\
Dump a private key to a buffer\n\
\n\
Arguments: spam - Always NULL\n\
           args - The Python argument tuple, should be:\n\
             type       - The file type (one of FILETYPE_PEM, FILETYPE_ASN1)\n\
             pkey       - The PKey to dump\n\
             cipher     - (optional) if encrypted PEM format, the cipher to\n\
                          use\n\
             passphrase - (optional) if encrypted PEM format, this can be either\n\
                          the passphrase to use, or a callback for providing the\n\
                          passphrase.\n\
Returns:   The buffer with the dumped key in\n\
";

static PyObject *
crypto_dump_privatekey(PyObject *spam, PyObject *args)
{
    int type, ret, buf_len;
    char *temp;
    PyObject *buffer;
    char *cipher_name = NULL;
    const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
    PyObject *pw = NULL;
    pem_password_cb *cb = NULL;
    void *cb_arg = NULL;
    BIO *bio;
    crypto_PKeyObj *pkey;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iO!|sO:dump_privatekey", &type,
			  &crypto_PKey_Type, &pkey, &cipher_name, &pw))
        return NULL;

    if (cipher_name != NULL && pw == NULL)
    {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Illegal number of arguments");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (cipher_name != NULL)
    {
        cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(cipher_name);
        if (cipher == NULL)
        {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Invalid cipher name");
            return NULL;
        }
        if (PyString_Check(pw))
        {
            cb = NULL;
            cb_arg = PyString_AsString(pw);
        }
        else if (PyCallable_Check(pw))
        {
            cb = global_passphrase_callback;
            cb_arg = pw;
        }
        else
        {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "Last argument must be string or callable");
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
    switch (type)
    {
        case X509_FILETYPE_PEM:
            ret = PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(bio, pkey->pkey, cipher, NULL, 0, cb, cb_arg);
            if (PyErr_Occurred())
            {
                BIO_free(bio);
                return NULL;
            }
            break;

        case X509_FILETYPE_ASN1:
            ret = i2d_PrivateKey_bio(bio, pkey->pkey);
            break;

        default:
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "type argument must be FILETYPE_PEM or FILETYPE_ASN1");
            BIO_free(bio);
            return NULL;
    }

    if (ret == 0)
    {
        BIO_free(bio);
        exception_from_error_queue();
        return NULL;
    }

    buf_len = BIO_get_mem_data(bio, &temp);
    buffer = PyString_FromStringAndSize(temp, buf_len);
    BIO_free(bio);

    return buffer;
}

static char crypto_load_certificate_doc[] = "\n\
Load a certificate from a buffer\n\
\n\
Arguments: spam - Always NULL\n\
           args - The Python argument tuple, should be:\n\
             type   - The file type (one of FILETYPE_PEM, FILETYPE_ASN1)\n\
             buffer - The buffer the certificate is stored in\n\
Returns:   The X509 object\n\
";

static PyObject *
crypto_load_certificate(PyObject *spam, PyObject *args)
{
    crypto_X509Obj *crypto_X509_New(X509 *, int);
    int type, len;
    char *buffer;
    BIO *bio;
    X509 *cert;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "is#:load_certificate", &type, &buffer, &len))
        return NULL;

    bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(buffer, len);
    switch (type)
    {
        case X509_FILETYPE_PEM:
            cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
            break;

        case X509_FILETYPE_ASN1:
            cert = d2i_X509_bio(bio, NULL);
            break;

        default:
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "type argument must be FILETYPE_PEM or FILETYPE_ASN1");
            BIO_free(bio);
            return NULL;
    }
    BIO_free(bio);

    if (cert == NULL)
    {
        exception_from_error_queue();
        return NULL;
    }

    return (PyObject *)crypto_X509_New(cert, 1);
}

static char crypto_dump_certificate_doc[] = "\n\
Dump a certificate to a buffer\n\
\n\
Arguments: spam - Always NULL\n\
           args - The Python argument tuple, should be:\n\
             type - The file type (one of FILETYPE_PEM, FILETYPE_ASN1)\n\
             cert - The certificate to dump\n\
Returns:   The buffer with the dumped certificate in\n\
";

static PyObject *
crypto_dump_certificate(PyObject *spam, PyObject *args)
{
    int type, ret, buf_len;
    char *temp;
    PyObject *buffer;
    BIO *bio;
    crypto_X509Obj *cert;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iO!:dump_certificate", &type,
			  &crypto_X509_Type, &cert))
        return NULL;

    bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
    switch (type)
    {
        case X509_FILETYPE_PEM:
            ret = PEM_write_bio_X509(bio, cert->x509);
            break;

        case X509_FILETYPE_ASN1:
            ret = i2d_X509_bio(bio, cert->x509);
            break;

        default:
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "type argument must be FILETYPE_PEM or FILETYPE_ASN1");
            BIO_free(bio);
            return NULL;
    }

    if (ret == 0)
    {
        BIO_free(bio);
        exception_from_error_queue();
        return NULL;
    }

    buf_len = BIO_get_mem_data(bio, &temp);
    buffer = PyString_FromStringAndSize(temp, buf_len);
    BIO_free(bio);

    return buffer;
}

static char crypto_load_certificate_request_doc[] = "\n\
Load a certificate request from a buffer\n\
\n\
Arguments: spam - Always NULL\n\
           args - The Python argument tuple, should be:\n\
             type   - The file type (one of FILETYPE_PEM, FILETYPE_ASN1)\n\
             buffer - The buffer the certificate request is stored in\n\
Returns:   The X509Req object\n\
";

static PyObject *
crypto_load_certificate_request(PyObject *spam, PyObject *args)
{
    crypto_X509ReqObj *crypto_X509Req_New(X509_REQ *, int);
    int type, len;
    char *buffer;
    BIO *bio;
    X509_REQ *req;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "is#:load_certificate_request", &type, &buffer, &len))
        return NULL;

    bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(buffer, len);
    switch (type)
    {
        case X509_FILETYPE_PEM:
            req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
            break;

        case X509_FILETYPE_ASN1:
            req = d2i_X509_REQ_bio(bio, NULL);
            break;

        default:
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "type argument must be FILETYPE_PEM or FILETYPE_ASN1");
            BIO_free(bio);
            return NULL;
    }
    BIO_free(bio);

    if (req == NULL)
    {
        exception_from_error_queue();
        return NULL;
    }

    return (PyObject *)crypto_X509Req_New(req, 1);
}

static char crypto_dump_certificate_request_doc[] = "\n\
Dump a certificate request to a buffer\n\
\n\
Arguments: spam - Always NULL\n\
           args - The Python argument tuple, should be:\n\
             type - The file type (one of FILETYPE_PEM, FILETYPE_ASN1)\n\
             req  - The certificate request to dump\n\
Returns:   The buffer with the dumped certificate request in\n\
";

static PyObject *
crypto_dump_certificate_request(PyObject *spam, PyObject *args)
{
    int type, ret, buf_len;
    char *temp;
    PyObject *buffer;
    BIO *bio;
    crypto_X509ReqObj *req;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iO!:dump_certificate_request", &type,
			  &crypto_X509Req_Type, &req))
        return NULL;

    bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
    switch (type)
    {
        case X509_FILETYPE_PEM:
            ret = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(bio, req->x509_req);
            break;

        case X509_FILETYPE_ASN1:
            ret = i2d_X509_REQ_bio(bio, req->x509_req);
            break;

        default:
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "type argument must be FILETYPE_PEM or FILETYPE_ASN1");
            BIO_free(bio);
            return NULL;
    }

    if (ret == 0)
    {
        BIO_free(bio);
        exception_from_error_queue();
        return NULL;
    }

    buf_len = BIO_get_mem_data(bio, &temp);
    buffer = PyString_FromStringAndSize(temp, buf_len);
    BIO_free(bio);

    return buffer;
}

static char crypto_load_pkcs7_data_doc[] = "\n\
Load pkcs7 data from a buffer\n\
\n\
Arguments: spam - Always NULL\n\
           args - The argument tuple, should be:\n\
             type - The file type (one of FILETYPE_PEM or FILETYPE_ASN1)\n\
             buffer - The buffer with the pkcs7 data.\n\
Returns: The PKCS7 object\n\
";

static PyObject *
crypto_load_pkcs7_data(PyObject *spam, PyObject *args)
{
    int type, len;
    char *buffer;
    BIO *bio;
    PKCS7 *pkcs7 = NULL;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "is#:load_pkcs7_data", &type, &buffer, &len))
        return NULL;

    /* 
     * Try to read the pkcs7 data from the bio 
     */
    bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(buffer, len);
    switch (type)
    {
        case X509_FILETYPE_PEM:
            pkcs7 = PEM_read_bio_PKCS7(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
            break;

        case X509_FILETYPE_ASN1:
            pkcs7 = d2i_PKCS7_bio(bio, NULL);
            break;

        default:
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                    "type argument must be FILETYPE_PEM or FILETYPE_ASN1");
            return NULL;
    }
    BIO_free(bio);

    /*
     * Check if we got a PKCS7 structure
     */
    if (pkcs7 == NULL)
    {
        exception_from_error_queue();
        return NULL;
    }

    return (PyObject *)crypto_PKCS7_New(pkcs7, 1);
}

static char crypto_load_pkcs12_doc[] = "\n\
Load a PKCS12 object from a buffer\n\
\n\
Arguments: spam - Always NULL\n\
           args - The Python argument tuple, should be:\n\
             buffer - The buffer the certificate is stored in\n\
             passphrase (Optional) - The password to decrypt the PKCS12 lump\n\
Returns:   The PKCS12 object\n\
";

static PyObject *
crypto_load_pkcs12(PyObject *spam, PyObject *args)
{
    crypto_PKCS12Obj *crypto_PKCS12_New(PKCS12 *, char *);
    int len;
    char *buffer, *passphrase = NULL;
    BIO *bio;
    PKCS12 *p12;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s#|s:load_pkcs12", &buffer, &len, &passphrase))
        return NULL;

    bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(buffer, len);
    if ((p12 = d2i_PKCS12_bio(bio, NULL)) == NULL)
    {
      BIO_free(bio);
      exception_from_error_queue();
      return NULL;
    }
    BIO_free(bio);

    return (PyObject *)crypto_PKCS12_New(p12, passphrase);
}


static char crypto_X509_doc[] = "\n\
The factory function inserted in the module dictionary to create X509\n\
objects\n\
\n\
Arguments: spam - Always NULL\n\
           args - The Python argument tuple, should be empty\n\
Returns:   The X509 object\n\
";

static PyObject *
crypto_X509(PyObject *spam, PyObject *args)
{
    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":X509"))
        return NULL;

    return (PyObject *)crypto_X509_New(X509_new(), 1);
}

static char crypto_X509Name_doc[] = "\n\
The factory function inserted in the module dictionary as a copy\n\
constructor for X509Name objects.\n\
\n\
Arguments: spam - Always NULL\n\
           args - The Python argument tuple, should be:\n\
             name - An X509Name object to copy\n\
Returns:   The X509Name object\n\
";

static PyObject *
crypto_X509Name(PyObject *spam, PyObject *args)
{
    crypto_X509NameObj *name;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O!:X509Name", &crypto_X509Name_Type, &name))
        return NULL;

    return (PyObject *)crypto_X509Name_New(X509_NAME_dup(name->x509_name), 1);
}

static char crypto_X509Req_doc[] = "\n\
The factory function inserted in the module dictionary to create X509Req\n\
objects\n\
\n\
Arguments: spam - Always NULL\n\
           args - The Python argument tuple, should be empty\n\
Returns:   The X509Req object\n\
";

static PyObject *
crypto_X509Req(PyObject *spam, PyObject *args)
{
    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":X509Req"))
        return NULL;

    return (PyObject *)crypto_X509Req_New(X509_REQ_new(), 1);
}

static char crypto_PKey_doc[] = "\n\
The factory function inserted in the module dictionary to create PKey\n\
objects\n\
\n\
Arguments: spam - Always NULL\n\
           args - The Python argument tuple, should be empty\n\
Returns:   The PKey object\n\
";

static PyObject *
crypto_PKey(PyObject *spam, PyObject *args)
{
    crypto_PKeyObj *py_pkey;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":PKey"))
        return NULL;

    py_pkey = crypto_PKey_New(EVP_PKEY_new(), 1);
    if (py_pkey) {
	py_pkey->initialized = 0;
    }
    return (PyObject *)py_pkey;
}

static char crypto_X509Extension_doc[] = "\n\
The factory function inserted in the module dictionary to create\n\
X509Extension objects.\n\
\n\
Arguments: spam - Always NULL\n\
           args - The Python argument tuple, should be\n\
             typename - ???\n\
             critical - ???\n\
             value    - ???\n\
Returns:   The X509Extension object\n\
";

static PyObject *
crypto_X509Extension(PyObject *spam, PyObject *args)
{
    char *type_name, *value;
    int critical;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "sis:X509Extension", &type_name, &critical,
                &value))
        return NULL;

    return (PyObject *)crypto_X509Extension_New(type_name, critical, value);
}

static char crypto_NetscapeSPKI_doc[] = "\n\
The factory function inserted in the module dictionary to create NetscapeSPKI\n\
objects\n\
\n\
Arguments: spam - Always NULL\n\
           args - The Python argument tuple, should be empty or, optionally\n\
             enc - Base64 encoded NetscapeSPKI object.\n\
Returns:   The NetscapeSPKI object\n\
";

static PyObject *
crypto_NetscapeSPKI(PyObject *spam, PyObject *args)
{
    char *enc = NULL;
    int enc_len = -1;
    NETSCAPE_SPKI *spki;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|s#:NetscapeSPKI", &enc, &enc_len))
        return NULL;

    if (enc_len >= 0)
        spki = NETSCAPE_SPKI_b64_decode(enc, enc_len);
    else
        spki = NETSCAPE_SPKI_new();
    if (spki == NULL)
    {
        exception_from_error_queue();
        return NULL;
    }
    return (PyObject *)crypto_NetscapeSPKI_New(spki, 1);
}

static char crypto_X509_verify_cert_error_string_doc[] = "\n\
Get X509 verify certificate error string.\n\
\n\
Arguments: errnum - Error number\n\
Returns:   Error string as a Python string\n\
";

static PyObject *
crypto_X509_verify_cert_error_string(PyObject *spam, PyObject *args)
{
    int errnum;
    const char *str;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i", &errnum))
        return NULL;

    str = X509_verify_cert_error_string(errnum);
    return PyString_FromString(str);
}

/* Methods in the OpenSSL.crypto module (i.e. none) */
static PyMethodDef crypto_methods[] = {
    /* Module functions */
    { "load_privatekey",  (PyCFunction)crypto_load_privatekey,  METH_VARARGS, crypto_load_privatekey_doc },
    { "dump_privatekey",  (PyCFunction)crypto_dump_privatekey,  METH_VARARGS, crypto_dump_privatekey_doc },
    { "load_certificate", (PyCFunction)crypto_load_certificate, METH_VARARGS, crypto_load_certificate_doc },
    { "dump_certificate", (PyCFunction)crypto_dump_certificate, METH_VARARGS, crypto_dump_certificate_doc },
    { "load_certificate_request", (PyCFunction)crypto_load_certificate_request, METH_VARARGS, crypto_load_certificate_request_doc },
    { "dump_certificate_request", (PyCFunction)crypto_dump_certificate_request, METH_VARARGS, crypto_dump_certificate_request_doc },
    { "load_pkcs7_data", (PyCFunction)crypto_load_pkcs7_data, METH_VARARGS, crypto_load_pkcs7_data_doc },
    { "load_pkcs12", (PyCFunction)crypto_load_pkcs12, METH_VARARGS, crypto_load_pkcs12_doc },
    /* Factory functions */
    { "X509",    (PyCFunction)crypto_X509,    METH_VARARGS, crypto_X509_doc },
    { "X509Name",(PyCFunction)crypto_X509Name,METH_VARARGS, crypto_X509Name_doc },
    { "X509Req", (PyCFunction)crypto_X509Req, METH_VARARGS, crypto_X509Req_doc },
    { "PKey",    (PyCFunction)crypto_PKey,    METH_VARARGS, crypto_PKey_doc },
    { "X509Extension", (PyCFunction)crypto_X509Extension, METH_VARARGS, crypto_X509Extension_doc },
    { "NetscapeSPKI", (PyCFunction)crypto_NetscapeSPKI, METH_VARARGS, crypto_NetscapeSPKI_doc },
    { "X509_verify_cert_error_string", (PyCFunction)crypto_X509_verify_cert_error_string, METH_VARARGS, crypto_X509_verify_cert_error_string_doc },
    { NULL, NULL }
};


#ifdef WITH_THREAD

#include <pythread.h>

/**
 * This array will store all of the mutexes available to OpenSSL.
 */
static PyThread_type_lock *mutex_buf = NULL;


/**
 * Callback function supplied to OpenSSL to acquire or release a lock.
 *
 */
static void locking_function(int mode, int n, const char * file, int line) {
    if (mode & CRYPTO_LOCK) {
        PyThread_acquire_lock(mutex_buf[n], WAIT_LOCK);
    } else {
        PyThread_release_lock(mutex_buf[n]);
    }
}


/**
 * Initialize OpenSSL for use from multiple threads.
 *
 * Returns: 0 if initialization fails, 1 otherwise.
 */
static int init_openssl_threads(void) {
    int i;

    mutex_buf = (PyThread_type_lock *)malloc(
        CRYPTO_num_locks() * sizeof(PyThread_type_lock));
    if (!mutex_buf) {
        return 0;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < CRYPTO_num_locks(); ++i) {
        mutex_buf[i] = PyThread_allocate_lock();
    }
    CRYPTO_set_id_callback(PyThread_get_thread_ident);
    CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(locking_function);
    return 1;
}

/* /\** */
/*  * Clean up after OpenSSL thread initialization. */
/*  *\/ */
/* static int deinit_openssl_threads() { */
/*     int i; */

/*     if (!mutex_buf) { */
/*         return 0; */
/*     } */
/*     CRYPTO_set_id_callback(NULL); */
/*     CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(NULL); */
/*     for (i = 0; i < CRYPTO_num_locks(); i++) { */
/*         PyThread_free_lock(mutex_buf[i]); */
/*     } */
/*     free(mutex_buf); */
/*     mutex_buf = NULL; */
/*     return 1; */
/* } */

#endif


/*
 * Initialize crypto sub module
 *
 * Arguments: None
 * Returns:   None
 */
void
initcrypto(void)
{
    static void *crypto_API[crypto_API_pointers];
    PyObject *c_api_object;
    PyObject *module, *dict;

    ERR_load_crypto_strings();
    OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();

    if ((module = Py_InitModule3("crypto", crypto_methods, crypto_doc)) == NULL)
        return;

    /* Initialize the C API pointer array */
    crypto_API[crypto_X509_New_NUM]      = (void *)crypto_X509_New;
    crypto_API[crypto_X509Name_New_NUM]  = (void *)crypto_X509Name_New;
    crypto_API[crypto_X509Req_New_NUM]   = (void *)crypto_X509Req_New;
    crypto_API[crypto_X509Store_New_NUM] = (void *)crypto_X509Store_New;
    crypto_API[crypto_PKey_New_NUM]      = (void *)crypto_PKey_New;
    crypto_API[crypto_X509Extension_New_NUM] = (void *)crypto_X509Extension_New;
    crypto_API[crypto_PKCS7_New_NUM]     = (void *)crypto_PKCS7_New;
    crypto_API[crypto_NetscapeSPKI_New_NUM]     = (void *)crypto_NetscapeSPKI_New;
    c_api_object = PyCObject_FromVoidPtr((void *)crypto_API, NULL);
    if (c_api_object != NULL)
        PyModule_AddObject(module, "_C_API", c_api_object);

    crypto_Error = PyErr_NewException("OpenSSL.crypto.Error", NULL, NULL);
    if (crypto_Error == NULL)
        goto error;
    if (PyModule_AddObject(module, "Error", crypto_Error) != 0)
        goto error;

    PyModule_AddIntConstant(module, "FILETYPE_PEM",  X509_FILETYPE_PEM);
    PyModule_AddIntConstant(module, "FILETYPE_ASN1", X509_FILETYPE_ASN1);

    PyModule_AddIntConstant(module, "TYPE_RSA", crypto_TYPE_RSA);
    PyModule_AddIntConstant(module, "TYPE_DSA", crypto_TYPE_DSA);

    dict = PyModule_GetDict(module);
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
    if (!init_openssl_threads())
        goto error;
#endif
    if (!init_crypto_x509(dict))
        goto error;
    if (!init_crypto_x509name(dict))
        goto error;
    if (!init_crypto_x509store(dict))
        goto error;
    if (!init_crypto_x509req(dict))
        goto error;
    if (!init_crypto_pkey(dict))
        goto error;
    if (!init_crypto_x509extension(dict))
        goto error;
    if (!init_crypto_pkcs7(dict))
        goto error;
    if (!init_crypto_pkcs12(dict))
        goto error;
    if (!init_crypto_netscape_spki(dict))
        goto error;

error:
    ;
}