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Yi Kongce81bb62020-08-31 01:21:33 +08001//! [![github]](https://github.com/dtolnay/ryu) [![crates-io]](https://crates.io/crates/ryu) [![docs-rs]](https://docs.rs/ryu)
2//!
3//! [github]: https://img.shields.io/badge/github-8da0cb?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=github
4//! [crates-io]: https://img.shields.io/badge/crates.io-fc8d62?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=rust
5//! [docs-rs]: https://img.shields.io/badge/docs.rs-66c2a5?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logoColor=white&logo=data:image/svg+xml;base64,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
6//!
7//! <br>
8//!
9//! Pure Rust implementation of Ryū, an algorithm to quickly convert floating
10//! point numbers to decimal strings.
11//!
12//! The PLDI'18 paper [*Ryū: fast float-to-string conversion*][paper] by Ulf
13//! Adams includes a complete correctness proof of the algorithm. The paper is
14//! available under the creative commons CC-BY-SA license.
15//!
16//! This Rust implementation is a line-by-line port of Ulf Adams' implementation
17//! in C, [https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu][upstream].
18//!
19//! [paper]: https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3192369
20//! [upstream]: https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu
21//!
22//! # Example
23//!
24//! ```
25//! fn main() {
26//! let mut buffer = ryu::Buffer::new();
27//! let printed = buffer.format(1.234);
28//! assert_eq!(printed, "1.234");
29//! }
30//! ```
31//!
32//! ## Performance
33//!
34//! You can run upstream's benchmarks with:
35//!
36//! ```console
37//! $ git clone https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu c-ryu
38//! $ cd c-ryu
39//! $ bazel run -c opt //ryu/benchmark
40//! ```
41//!
42//! And the same benchmark against our implementation with:
43//!
44//! ```console
45//! $ git clone https://github.com/dtolnay/ryu rust-ryu
46//! $ cd rust-ryu
47//! $ cargo run --example upstream_benchmark --release
48//! ```
49//!
50//! These benchmarks measure the average time to print a 32-bit float and average
51//! time to print a 64-bit float, where the inputs are distributed as uniform random
52//! bit patterns 32 and 64 bits wide.
53//!
54//! The upstream C code, the unsafe direct Rust port, and the safe pretty Rust API
55//! all perform the same, taking around 21 nanoseconds to format a 32-bit float and
56//! 31 nanoseconds to format a 64-bit float.
57//!
58//! There is also a Rust-specific benchmark comparing this implementation to the
59//! standard library which you can run with:
60//!
61//! ```console
62//! $ cargo bench
63//! ```
64//!
65//! The benchmark shows Ryū approximately 4-10x faster than the standard library
66//! across a range of f32 and f64 inputs. Measurements are in nanoseconds per
67//! iteration; smaller is better.
68//!
69//! | type=f32 | 0.0 | 0.1234 | 2.718281828459045 | f32::MAX |
70//! |:--------:|:----:|:------:|:-----------------:|:--------:|
71//! | RYU | 3ns | 28ns | 23ns | 22ns |
72//! | STD | 40ns | 106ns | 128ns | 110ns |
73//!
74//! | type=f64 | 0.0 | 0.1234 | 2.718281828459045 | f64::MAX |
75//! |:--------:|:----:|:------:|:-----------------:|:--------:|
76//! | RYU | 3ns | 50ns | 35ns | 32ns |
77//! | STD | 39ns | 105ns | 128ns | 202ns |
78//!
79//! ## Formatting
80//!
81//! This library tends to produce more human-readable output than the standard
82//! library's to\_string, which never uses scientific notation. Here are two
83//! examples:
84//!
85//! - *ryu:* 1.23e40, *std:* 12300000000000000000000000000000000000000
86//! - *ryu:* 1.23e-40, *std:* 0.000000000000000000000000000000000000000123
87//!
88//! Both libraries print short decimals such as 0.0000123 without scientific
89//! notation.
90
91#![no_std]
92#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/ryu/1.0.5")]
93#![cfg_attr(feature = "cargo-clippy", allow(renamed_and_removed_lints))]
94#![cfg_attr(
95 feature = "cargo-clippy",
96 allow(cast_lossless, many_single_char_names, unreadable_literal,)
97)]
98
99mod buffer;
100mod common;
101mod d2s;
102#[cfg(not(feature = "small"))]
103mod d2s_full_table;
104mod d2s_intrinsics;
105#[cfg(feature = "small")]
106mod d2s_small_table;
107mod digit_table;
108mod f2s;
109mod f2s_intrinsics;
110mod pretty;
111
112pub use crate::buffer::{Buffer, Float};
113
114/// Unsafe functions that mirror the API of the C implementation of Ryū.
115pub mod raw {
116 pub use crate::pretty::{format32, format64};
117}