src/lit.rs

/// Literal kind.
///
/// E.g. `"foo"`, `42`, `12.34` or `bool`
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
pub enum Lit {
    /// A string literal (`"foo"`)
    Str(String, StrStyle),
    /// A byte string (`b"foo"`)
    ByteStr(Vec<u8>, StrStyle),
    /// A byte char (`b'f'`)
    Byte(u8),
    /// A character literal (`'a'`)
    Char(char),
    /// An integer literal (`1`)
    Int(u64, IntTy),
    /// A float literal (`1f64` or `1E10f64` or `1.0E10`)
    Float(String, FloatTy),
    /// A boolean literal
    Bool(bool),
}

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
pub enum StrStyle {
    /// A regular string, like `"foo"`
    Cooked,
    /// A raw string, like `r##"foo"##`
    ///
    /// The uint is the number of `#` symbols used
    Raw(usize),
}

impl From<String> for Lit {
    fn from(input: String) -> Lit {
        Lit::Str(input, StrStyle::Cooked)
    }
}

impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Lit {
    fn from(input: &str) -> Lit {
        Lit::Str(input.into(), StrStyle::Cooked)
    }
}

impl From<Vec<u8>> for Lit {
    fn from(input: Vec<u8>) -> Lit {
        Lit::ByteStr(input, StrStyle::Cooked)
    }
}

impl<'a> From<&'a [u8]> for Lit {
    fn from(input: &[u8]) -> Lit {
        Lit::ByteStr(input.into(), StrStyle::Cooked)
    }
}

impl From<char> for Lit {
    fn from(input: char) -> Lit {
        Lit::Char(input)
    }
}

impl From<bool> for Lit {
    fn from(input: bool) -> Lit {
        Lit::Bool(input)
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
pub enum IntTy {
    Isize,
    I8,
    I16,
    I32,
    I64,
    Usize,
    U8,
    U16,
    U32,
    U64,
    Unsuffixed,
}

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
pub enum FloatTy {
    F32,
    F64,
    Unsuffixed,
}

macro_rules! impl_from_for_lit {
    (Int, [$($rust_type:ty => $syn_type:expr),+]) => {
        $(
            impl From<$rust_type> for Lit {
                fn from(input: $rust_type) -> Lit {
                    Lit::Int(input as u64, $syn_type)
                }
            }
        )+
    };
    (Float, [$($rust_type:ty => $syn_type:expr),+]) => {
        $(
            impl From<$rust_type> for Lit {
                fn from(input: $rust_type) -> Lit {
                    Lit::Float(format!("{}", input), $syn_type)
                }
            }
        )+
    };
}

impl_from_for_lit! {Int, [
    isize => IntTy::Isize,
    i8 => IntTy::I8,
    i16 => IntTy::I16,
    i32 => IntTy::I32,
    i64 => IntTy::I64,
    usize => IntTy::Usize,
    u8 => IntTy::U8,
    u16 => IntTy::U16,
    u32 => IntTy::U32,
    u64 => IntTy::U64
]}

impl_from_for_lit! {Float, [
    f32 => FloatTy::F32,
    f64 => FloatTy::F64
]}

#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct StrLit {
    value: String,
    style: StrStyle,
}

#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ByteStrLit {
    value: Vec<u8>,
    style: StrStyle,
}

#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct IntLit {
    value: u64,
    suffix: IntTy,
}

#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct FloatLit {
    value: String,
    suffix: FloatTy,
}

#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
pub mod parsing {
    use super::*;
    use escape::{cooked_byte, cooked_byte_string, cooked_char, cooked_string, raw_string};
    use synom::space::skip_whitespace;
    use synom::IResult;
    use unicode_xid::UnicodeXID;

    named!(pub lit -> Lit, alt!(
        string => { |StrLit { value, style }| Lit::Str(value, style) }
        |
        byte_string => { |ByteStrLit { value, style }| Lit::ByteStr(value, style) }
        |
        byte => { |b| Lit::Byte(b) }
        |
        character => { |ch| Lit::Char(ch) }
        |
        float => { |FloatLit { value, suffix }| Lit::Float(value, suffix) } // must be before int
        |
        int => { |IntLit { value, suffix }| Lit::Int(value, suffix) }
        |
        boolean => { |value| Lit::Bool(value) }
    ));

    named!(pub string -> StrLit, alt!(
        quoted_string => { |s| StrLit { value: s, style: StrStyle::Cooked } }
        |
        preceded!(
            punct!("r"),
            raw_string
        ) => { |(s, n)| StrLit { value: s, style: StrStyle::Raw(n) }}
    ));

    named!(pub quoted_string -> String, delimited!(
        punct!("\""),
        cooked_string,
        tag!("\"")
    ));

    named!(pub byte_string -> ByteStrLit, alt!(
        delimited!(
            punct!("b\""),
            cooked_byte_string,
            tag!("\"")
        ) => { |vec| ByteStrLit { value: vec, style: StrStyle::Cooked } }
        |
        preceded!(
            punct!("br"),
            raw_string
        ) => { |(s, n): (String, _)| ByteStrLit { value: s.into_bytes(), style: StrStyle::Raw(n) } }
    ));

    named!(pub byte -> u8, do_parse!(
        punct!("b") >>
        tag!("'") >>
        b: cooked_byte >>
        tag!("'") >>
        (b)
    ));

    named!(pub character -> char, do_parse!(
        punct!("'") >>
        ch: cooked_char >>
        tag!("'") >>
        (ch)
    ));

    named!(pub float -> FloatLit, do_parse!(
        value: float_string >>
        suffix: alt!(
            tag!("f32") => { |_| FloatTy::F32 }
            |
            tag!("f64") => { |_| FloatTy::F64 }
            |
            epsilon!() => { |_| FloatTy::Unsuffixed }
        ) >>
        (FloatLit { value: value, suffix: suffix })
    ));

    named!(pub int -> IntLit, do_parse!(
        value: digits >>
        suffix: alt!(
            tag!("isize") => { |_| IntTy::Isize }
            |
            tag!("i8") => { |_| IntTy::I8 }
            |
            tag!("i16") => { |_| IntTy::I16 }
            |
            tag!("i32") => { |_| IntTy::I32 }
            |
            tag!("i64") => { |_| IntTy::I64 }
            |
            tag!("usize") => { |_| IntTy::Usize }
            |
            tag!("u8") => { |_| IntTy::U8 }
            |
            tag!("u16") => { |_| IntTy::U16 }
            |
            tag!("u32") => { |_| IntTy::U32 }
            |
            tag!("u64") => { |_| IntTy::U64 }
            |
            epsilon!() => { |_| IntTy::Unsuffixed }
        ) >>
        (IntLit { value: value, suffix: suffix })
    ));

    named!(pub boolean -> bool, alt!(
        keyword!("true") => { |_| true }
        |
        keyword!("false") => { |_| false }
    ));

    fn float_string(mut input: &str) -> IResult<&str, String> {
        input = skip_whitespace(input);

        let mut chars = input.chars().peekable();
        match chars.next() {
            Some(ch) if ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' => {}
            _ => return IResult::Error,
        }

        let mut len = 1;
        let mut has_dot = false;
        let mut has_exp = false;
        while let Some(&ch) = chars.peek() {
            match ch {
                '0'...'9' | '_' => {
                    chars.next();
                    len += 1;
                }
                '.' => {
                    if has_dot {
                        break;
                    }
                    chars.next();
                    if chars.peek()
                        .map(|&ch| ch == '.' || UnicodeXID::is_xid_start(ch))
                        .unwrap_or(false) {
                        return IResult::Error;
                    }
                    len += 1;
                    has_dot = true;
                }
                'e' | 'E' => {
                    chars.next();
                    len += 1;
                    has_exp = true;
                    break;
                }
                _ => break,
            }
        }

        let rest = &input[len..];
        if !(has_dot || has_exp || rest.starts_with("f32") || rest.starts_with("f64")) {
            return IResult::Error;
        }

        if has_exp {
            let mut has_exp_value = false;
            while let Some(&ch) = chars.peek() {
                match ch {
                    '+' | '-' => {
                        if has_exp_value {
                            break;
                        }
                        chars.next();
                        len += 1;
                    }
                    '0'...'9' => {
                        chars.next();
                        len += 1;
                        has_exp_value = true;
                    }
                    '_' => {
                        chars.next();
                        len += 1;
                    }
                    _ => break,
                }
            }
            if !has_exp_value {
                return IResult::Error;
            }
        }

        IResult::Done(&input[len..], input[..len].replace("_", ""))
    }

    pub fn digits(mut input: &str) -> IResult<&str, u64> {
        input = skip_whitespace(input);

        let base = if input.starts_with("0x") {
            input = &input[2..];
            16
        } else if input.starts_with("0o") {
            input = &input[2..];
            8
        } else if input.starts_with("0b") {
            input = &input[2..];
            2
        } else {
            10
        };

        let mut value = 0u64;
        let mut len = 0;
        let mut empty = true;
        for b in input.bytes() {
            let digit = match b {
                b'0'...b'9' => (b - b'0') as u64,
                b'a'...b'f' => 10 + (b - b'a') as u64,
                b'A'...b'F' => 10 + (b - b'A') as u64,
                b'_' => {
                    if empty && base == 10 {
                        return IResult::Error;
                    }
                    len += 1;
                    continue;
                }
                _ => break,
            };
            if digit >= base {
                return IResult::Error;
            }
            value = match value.checked_mul(base) {
                Some(value) => value,
                None => return IResult::Error,
            };
            value = match value.checked_add(digit) {
                Some(value) => value,
                None => return IResult::Error,
            };
            len += 1;
            empty = false;
        }
        if empty {
            IResult::Error
        } else {
            IResult::Done(&input[len..], value)
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "printing")]
mod printing {
    use super::*;
    use quote::{Tokens, ToTokens};
    use std::{ascii, iter};
    use std::fmt::{self, Display};
    use std::str;

    impl ToTokens for Lit {
        fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut Tokens) {
            match *self {
                Lit::Str(ref s, StrStyle::Cooked) => s.to_tokens(tokens),
                Lit::Str(ref s, StrStyle::Raw(n)) => {
                    tokens.append(&format!("r{delim}\"{string}\"{delim}",
                        delim = iter::repeat("#").take(n).collect::<String>(),
                        string = s));
                }
                Lit::ByteStr(ref v, StrStyle::Cooked) => {
                    let mut escaped = "b\"".to_string();
                    for &ch in v.iter() {
                        match ch {
                            0 => escaped.push_str(r"\0"),
                            b'\'' => escaped.push('\''),
                            _ => escaped.extend(ascii::escape_default(ch).map(|c| c as char)),
                        }
                    }
                    escaped.push('"');
                    tokens.append(&escaped);
                }
                Lit::ByteStr(ref vec, StrStyle::Raw(n)) => {
                    tokens.append(&format!("br{delim}\"{string}\"{delim}",
                        delim = iter::repeat("#").take(n).collect::<String>(),
                        string = str::from_utf8(vec).unwrap()));
                }
                Lit::Byte(b) => {
                    match b {
                        0 => tokens.append(r"b'\0'"),
                        b'\"' => tokens.append("b'\"'"),
                        _ => {
                            let mut escaped = "b'".to_string();
                            escaped.extend(ascii::escape_default(b).map(|c| c as char));
                            escaped.push('\'');
                            tokens.append(&escaped);
                        }
                    }
                }
                Lit::Char(ch) => ch.to_tokens(tokens),
                Lit::Int(value, ty) => tokens.append(&format!("{}{}", value, ty)),
                Lit::Float(ref value, ty) => tokens.append(&format!("{}{}", value, ty)),
                Lit::Bool(true) => tokens.append("true"),
                Lit::Bool(false) => tokens.append("false"),
            }
        }
    }

    impl Display for IntTy {
        fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
            match *self {
                IntTy::Isize => formatter.write_str("isize"),
                IntTy::I8 => formatter.write_str("i8"),
                IntTy::I16 => formatter.write_str("i16"),
                IntTy::I32 => formatter.write_str("i32"),
                IntTy::I64 => formatter.write_str("i64"),
                IntTy::Usize => formatter.write_str("usize"),
                IntTy::U8 => formatter.write_str("u8"),
                IntTy::U16 => formatter.write_str("u16"),
                IntTy::U32 => formatter.write_str("u32"),
                IntTy::U64 => formatter.write_str("u64"),
                IntTy::Unsuffixed => Ok(()),
            }
        }
    }

    impl Display for FloatTy {
        fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
            match *self {
                FloatTy::F32 => formatter.write_str("f32"),
                FloatTy::F64 => formatter.write_str("f64"),
                FloatTy::Unsuffixed => Ok(()),
            }
        }
    }
}