include/views/SkView.h

/*
 * Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */


#ifndef SkView_DEFINED
#define SkView_DEFINED

#include "SkEventSink.h"
#include "SkRect.h"
#include "SkDOM.h"
#include "SkTDict.h"
#include "SkMatrix.h"
#include "SkMetaData.h"

class SkCanvas;
class SkLayerView;

/** \class SkView

    SkView is the base class for screen management. All widgets and controls inherit
    from SkView.
*/
class SkView : public SkEventSink {
public:
    enum Flag_Shift {
        kVisible_Shift,
        kEnabled_Shift,
        kFocusable_Shift,
        kFlexH_Shift,
        kFlexV_Shift,
        kNoClip_Shift,

        kFlagShiftCount
    };
    enum Flag_Mask {
        kVisible_Mask   = 1 << kVisible_Shift,      //!< set if the view is visible
        kEnabled_Mask   = 1 << kEnabled_Shift,      //!< set if the view is enabled
        kFocusable_Mask = 1 << kFocusable_Shift,    //!< set if the view can receive focus
        kFlexH_Mask     = 1 << kFlexH_Shift,        //!< set if the view's width is stretchable
        kFlexV_Mask     = 1 << kFlexV_Shift,        //!< set if the view's height is stretchable
        kNoClip_Mask    = 1 << kNoClip_Shift,        //!< set if the view is not clipped to its bounds

        kAllFlagMasks   = (uint32_t)(0 - 1) >> (32 - kFlagShiftCount)
    };

                SkView(uint32_t flags = 0);
    virtual     ~SkView();

    /** Return the flags associated with the view
    */
    uint32_t    getFlags() const { return fFlags; }
    /** Set the flags associated with the view
    */
    void        setFlags(uint32_t flags);

    /** Helper that returns non-zero if the kVisible_Mask bit is set in the view's flags
    */
    int         isVisible() const { return fFlags & kVisible_Mask; }
    int         isEnabled() const { return fFlags & kEnabled_Mask; }
    int         isFocusable() const { return fFlags & kFocusable_Mask; }
    int         isClipToBounds() const { return !(fFlags & kNoClip_Mask); }
    /** Helper to set/clear the view's kVisible_Mask flag */
    void        setVisibleP(bool);
    void        setEnabledP(bool);
    void        setFocusableP(bool);
    void        setClipToBounds(bool);

    /** Return the view's width */
    SkScalar    width() const { return fWidth; }
    /** Return the view's height */
    SkScalar    height() const { return fHeight; }
    /** Set the view's width and height. These must both be >= 0. This does not affect the view's loc */
    void        setSize(SkScalar width, SkScalar height);
    void        setSize(const SkPoint& size) { this->setSize(size.fX, size.fY); }
    void        setWidth(SkScalar width) { this->setSize(width, fHeight); }
    void        setHeight(SkScalar height) { this->setSize(fWidth, height); }
    /** Return a rectangle set to [0, 0, width, height] */
    void        getLocalBounds(SkRect* bounds) const;

    /** Loc - the view's offset with respect to its parent in its view hiearchy.
        NOTE: For more complex transforms, use Local Matrix. The tranformations
        are applied in the following order:
             canvas->translate(fLoc.fX, fLoc.fY);
             canvas->concat(fMatrix);
    */
    /** Return the view's left edge */
    SkScalar    locX() const { return fLoc.fX; }
    /** Return the view's top edge */
    SkScalar    locY() const { return fLoc.fY; }
    /** Set the view's left and top edge. This does not affect the view's size */
    void        setLoc(SkScalar x, SkScalar y);
    void        setLoc(const SkPoint& loc) { this->setLoc(loc.fX, loc.fY); }
    void        setLocX(SkScalar x) { this->setLoc(x, fLoc.fY); }
    void        setLocY(SkScalar y) { this->setLoc(fLoc.fX, y); }

    /** Local Matrix - matrix used to tranform the view with respect to its
        parent in its view hiearchy. Use setLocalMatrix to apply matrix
        transformations to the current view and in turn affect its children.
        NOTE: For simple offsets, use Loc. The transformations are applied in
        the following order:
             canvas->translate(fLoc.fX, fLoc.fY);
             canvas->concat(fMatrix);
    */
    const SkMatrix& getLocalMatrix() const { return fMatrix; }
    void            setLocalMatrix(const SkMatrix& matrix);

    /** Offset (move) the view by the specified dx and dy. This does not affect the view's size */
    void        offset(SkScalar dx, SkScalar dy);

    /** Call this to have the view draw into the specified canvas. */
    virtual void draw(SkCanvas* canvas);

    /** Call this to invalidate part of all of a view, requesting that the view's
        draw method be called. The rectangle parameter specifies the part of the view
        that should be redrawn. If it is null, it specifies the entire view bounds.
    */
    void        inval(SkRect* rectOrNull);

    //  Focus management

    SkView* getFocusView() const;
    bool    hasFocus() const;

    enum FocusDirection {
        kNext_FocusDirection,
        kPrev_FocusDirection,

        kFocusDirectionCount
    };
    bool    acceptFocus();
    SkView* moveFocus(FocusDirection);

    //  Click handling

    class Click {
    public:
        Click(SkView* target);
        virtual ~Click();

        const char* getType() const { return fType; }
        bool        isType(const char type[]) const;
        void        setType(const char type[]);     // does NOT make a copy of the string
        void        copyType(const char type[]);    // makes a copy of the string

        enum State {
            kDown_State,
            kMoved_State,
            kUp_State
        };
        SkPoint     fOrig, fPrev, fCurr;
        SkIPoint    fIOrig, fIPrev, fICurr;
        State       fState;
        void*       fOwner;
        unsigned    fModifierKeys;

        SkMetaData  fMeta;
    private:
        SkEventSinkID   fTargetID;
        char*           fType;
        bool            fWeOwnTheType;

        void resetType();

        friend class SkView;
    };
    Click*  findClickHandler(SkScalar x, SkScalar y, unsigned modifierKeys);

    static void DoClickDown(Click*, int x, int y, unsigned modi);
    static void DoClickMoved(Click*, int x, int y, unsigned modi);
    static void DoClickUp(Click*, int x, int y, unsigned modi);

    /** Send the event to the view's parent, and its parent etc. until one of them
        returns true from its onEvent call. This view is returned. If no parent handles
        the event, null is returned.
     */
    SkView*     sendEventToParents(const SkEvent&);
    /** Send the query to the view's parent, and its parent etc. until one of them
        returns true from its onQuery call. This view is returned. If no parent handles
        the query, null is returned.
     */
    SkView* sendQueryToParents(SkEvent*);

    //  View hierarchy management

    /** Return the view's parent, or null if it has none. This does not affect the parent's reference count. */
    SkView*     getParent() const { return fParent; }
    SkView*     attachChildToFront(SkView* child);
    /** Attach the child view to this view, and increment the child's reference count. The child view is added
        such that it will be drawn before all other child views.
        The child view parameter is returned.
    */
    SkView*     attachChildToBack(SkView* child);
    /** If the view has a parent, detach the view from its parent and decrement the view's reference count.
        If the parent was the only owner of the view, this will cause the view to be deleted.
    */
    void        detachFromParent();
    /** Attach the child view to this view, and increment the child's reference count. The child view is added
        such that it will be drawn after all other child views.
        The child view parameter is returned.
    */
    /** Detach all child views from this view. */
    void        detachAllChildren();

    /** Convert the specified point from global coordinates into view-local coordinates
     *  Return true on success; false on failure
     */
    bool        globalToLocal(SkPoint* pt) const {
        if (pt) {
            return this->globalToLocal(pt->fX, pt->fY, pt);
        }
        return true;  // nothing to do so return true
    }
    /** Convert the specified x,y from global coordinates into view-local coordinates, returning
        the answer in the local parameter.
    */
    bool        globalToLocal(SkScalar globalX, SkScalar globalY, SkPoint* local) const;

    /** \class F2BIter

        Iterator that will return each of this view's children, in
        front-to-back order (the order used for clicking). The first
        call to next() returns the front-most child view. When
        next() returns null, there are no more child views.
    */
    class F2BIter {
    public:
        F2BIter(const SkView* parent);
        SkView* next();
    private:
        SkView* fFirstChild, *fChild;
    };

    /** \class B2FIter

        Iterator that will return each of this view's children, in
        back-to-front order (the order they are drawn). The first
        call to next() returns the back-most child view. When
        next() returns null, there are no more child views.
    */
    class B2FIter {
    public:
        B2FIter(const SkView* parent);
        SkView* next();
    private:
        SkView* fFirstChild, *fChild;
    };

    /** \class Artist

        Install a subclass of this in a view (calling setArtist()), and then the
        default implementation of that view's onDraw() will invoke this object
        automatically.
    */
    class Artist : public SkRefCnt {
    public:
        SK_DECLARE_INST_COUNT(Artist)

        void draw(SkView*, SkCanvas*);
        void inflate(const SkDOM&, const SkDOM::Node*);
    protected:
        virtual void onDraw(SkView*, SkCanvas*) = 0;
        virtual void onInflate(const SkDOM&, const SkDOM::Node*);
    private:
        typedef SkRefCnt INHERITED;
    };
    /** Return the artist attached to this view (or null). The artist's reference
        count is not affected.
    */
    Artist* getArtist() const;
    /** Attach the specified artist (or null) to the view, replacing any existing
        artist. If the new artist is not null, its reference count is incremented.
        The artist parameter is returned.
    */
    Artist* setArtist(Artist* artist);

    /** \class Layout

        Install a subclass of this in a view (calling setLayout()), and then the
        default implementation of that view's onLayoutChildren() will invoke
        this object automatically.
    */
    class Layout : public SkRefCnt {
    public:
        SK_DECLARE_INST_COUNT(Layout)

        void layoutChildren(SkView* parent);
        void inflate(const SkDOM&, const SkDOM::Node*);
    protected:
        virtual void onLayoutChildren(SkView* parent) = 0;
        virtual void onInflate(const SkDOM&, const SkDOM::Node*);
    private:
        typedef SkRefCnt INHERITED;
    };

    /** Return the layout attached to this view (or null). The layout's reference
        count is not affected.
    */
    Layout* getLayout() const;
    /** Attach the specified layout (or null) to the view, replacing any existing
        layout. If the new layout is not null, its reference count is incremented.
        The layout parameter is returned.
    */
    Layout* setLayout(Layout*, bool invokeLayoutNow = true);
    /** If a layout is attached to this view, call its layoutChildren() method
    */
    void    invokeLayout();

    /** Call this to initialize this view based on the specified XML node
    */
    void    inflate(const SkDOM& dom, const SkDOM::Node* node);
    /** After a view hierarchy is inflated, this may be called with a dictionary
        containing pairs of <name, view*>, where the name string was the view's
        "id" attribute when it was inflated.

        This will call the virtual onPostInflate for this view, and the recursively
        call postInflate on all of the view's children.
    */
    void    postInflate(const SkTDict<SkView*>& ids);

    SkDEBUGCODE(void dump(bool recurse) const;)

protected:
    /** Override this to draw inside the view. Be sure to call the inherited version too */
    virtual void    onDraw(SkCanvas*);
    /** Override this to be notified when the view's size changes. Be sure to call the inherited version too */
    virtual void    onSizeChange();
    /** Override this if you want to handle an inval request from this view or one of its children.
        Tyically this is only overridden by the by the "window". If your subclass does handle the
        request, return true so the request will not continue to propogate to the parent.
    */
    virtual bool    handleInval(const SkRect*);
    //! called once before all of the children are drawn (or clipped/translated)
    virtual SkCanvas* beforeChildren(SkCanvas* c) { return c; }
    //! called once after all of the children are drawn (or clipped/translated)
    virtual void afterChildren(SkCanvas*) {}

    //! called right before this child's onDraw is called
    virtual void beforeChild(SkView* /*child*/, SkCanvas*) {}
    //! called right after this child's onDraw is called
    virtual void afterChild(SkView* /*child*/, SkCanvas*) {}

    /** Override this if you might handle the click
    */
    virtual Click* onFindClickHandler(SkScalar x, SkScalar y, unsigned modi);
    /** Override this to decide if your children are targets for a click.
        The default returns true, in which case your children views will be
        candidates for onFindClickHandler. Returning false wil skip the children
        and just call your onFindClickHandler.
     */
    virtual bool onSendClickToChildren(SkScalar x, SkScalar y, unsigned modi);
    /** Override this to track clicks, returning true as long as you want to track
        the pen/mouse.
    */
    virtual bool    onClick(Click*);
    /** Override this to initialize your subclass from the XML node. Be sure to call the inherited version too */
    virtual void    onInflate(const SkDOM& dom, const SkDOM::Node* node);
    /** Override this if you want to perform post initialization work based on the ID dictionary built
        during XML parsing. Be sure to call the inherited version too.
    */
    virtual void    onPostInflate(const SkTDict<SkView*>&);

public:
#ifdef SK_DEBUG
    void validate() const;
#else
    void validate() const {}
#endif
    // default action is to inval the view
    virtual void    onFocusChange(bool gainFocusP);

protected:

    // override these if you're acting as a layer/host
    virtual bool    onGetFocusView(SkView**) const { return false; }
    virtual bool    onSetFocusView(SkView*) { return false; }

private:
    SkScalar    fWidth, fHeight;
    SkMatrix    fMatrix;
    SkPoint     fLoc;
    SkView*     fParent;
    SkView*     fFirstChild;
    SkView*     fNextSibling;
    SkView*     fPrevSibling;
    uint8_t     fFlags;
    uint8_t     fContainsFocus;

    friend class B2FIter;
    friend class F2BIter;

    friend class SkLayerView;

    bool    setFocusView(SkView* fvOrNull);
    SkView* acceptFocus(FocusDirection);
    void    detachFromParent_NoLayout();
    /** Compute the matrix to transform view-local coordinates into global ones */
    void    localToGlobal(SkMatrix* matrix) const;
};

#endif