tools/DDLTileHelper.cpp - platform/external/skia - Gitiles

 /*
  * Copyright 2018 Google Inc.
  *
  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
  * found in the LICENSE file.
  */

 #include "tools/DDLTileHelper.h"

 #include "include/core/SkCanvas.h"
 #include "include/core/SkDeferredDisplayListRecorder.h"
 #include "include/core/SkPicture.h"
 #include "include/core/SkSurface.h"
 #include "include/core/SkSurfaceCharacterization.h"
 #include "include/gpu/GrDirectContext.h"
 #include "src/core/SkDeferredDisplayListPriv.h"
 #include "src/core/SkTaskGroup.h"
 #include "src/gpu/GrDirectContextPriv.h"
 #include "src/image/SkImage_Gpu.h"
 #include "tools/DDLPromiseImageHelper.h"

 void DDLTileHelper::TileData::init(int id,
                                    GrDirectContext* direct,
                                    const SkSurfaceCharacterization& dstSurfaceCharacterization,
                                    const SkIRect& clip,
                                    const SkIRect& paddingOutsets) {
     fID = id;
     fClip = clip;
     fPaddingOutsets = paddingOutsets;

     fPlaybackChar  = dstSurfaceCharacterization.createResized(this->paddedRectSize().width(),
                                                               this->paddedRectSize().height());
     SkASSERT(fPlaybackChar.isValid());

     SkDEBUGCODE(const GrCaps* caps = direct->priv().caps());
     SkASSERT(caps->isFormatTexturable(fPlaybackChar.backendFormat(),
                                       fPlaybackChar.backendFormat().textureType()));

     fCallbackContext.reset(new PromiseImageCallbackContext(direct, fPlaybackChar.backendFormat()));
 }

 DDLTileHelper::TileData::TileData() {}
 DDLTileHelper::TileData::~TileData() {}

 void DDLTileHelper::TileData::createDDL(const SkPicture* picture) {
     SkASSERT(!fDisplayList && picture);

     auto recordingChar = fPlaybackChar.createResized(fClip.width(), fClip.height());
     SkASSERT(recordingChar.isValid());

     SkDeferredDisplayListRecorder recorder(recordingChar);

     // DDL TODO: the DDLRecorder's rContext isn't initialized until getCanvas is called.
     // Maybe set it up in the ctor?
     SkCanvas* recordingCanvas = recorder.getCanvas();

     // We always record the DDL in the (0,0) .. (clipWidth, clipHeight) coordinates
     recordingCanvas->clipRect(SkRect::MakeWH(fClip.width(), fClip.height()));
     recordingCanvas->translate(-fClip.fLeft, -fClip.fTop);

     // Note: in this use case we only render a picture to the deferred canvas
     // but, more generally, clients will use arbitrary draw calls.
     recordingCanvas->drawPicture(picture);

     fDisplayList = recorder.detach();
 }

 void DDLTileHelper::createComposeDDL() {
     SkASSERT(!fComposeDDL);

     SkDeferredDisplayListRecorder recorder(fDstCharacterization);

     SkCanvas* recordingCanvas = recorder.getCanvas();

     for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
         TileData* tile = &fTiles[i];
         if (!tile->initialized()) {
             continue;
         }

         sk_sp<SkImage> promiseImage = tile->makePromiseImageForDst(
                                            recordingCanvas->recordingContext()->threadSafeProxy());

         SkRect dstRect = SkRect::Make(tile->clipRect());
         SkIRect srcRect = tile->clipRect();
         srcRect.offsetTo(tile->padOffset().x(), tile->padOffset().y());

         SkASSERT(promiseImage->bounds().contains(srcRect));

         recordingCanvas->drawImageRect(promiseImage.get(), SkRect::Make(srcRect), dstRect,
                                        SkSamplingOptions(), nullptr,
                                        SkCanvas::kStrict_SrcRectConstraint);
     }

     fComposeDDL = recorder.detach();
     SkASSERT(fComposeDDL);
 }

 void DDLTileHelper::TileData::precompile(GrDirectContext* direct) {
     if (!this->initialized()) {
         return;
     }

     SkASSERT(fDisplayList);

     SkDeferredDisplayList::ProgramIterator iter(direct, fDisplayList.get());
     for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
         iter.compile();
     }
 }

 sk_sp<SkSurface> DDLTileHelper::TileData::makeWrappedTileDest(GrRecordingContext* rContext) {
     SkASSERT(fCallbackContext && fCallbackContext->promiseImageTexture());

     auto promiseImageTexture = fCallbackContext->promiseImageTexture();
     if (!promiseImageTexture->backendTexture().isValid()) {
         return nullptr;
     }

     // Here we are, unfortunately, aliasing the backend texture held by the SkPromiseImageTexture.
     // Both the tile's destination surface and the promise image used to draw the tile will be
     // backed by the same backendTexture - unbeknownst to Ganesh.
     return SkSurface::MakeFromBackendTexture(rContext,
                                              promiseImageTexture->backendTexture(),
                                              fPlaybackChar.origin(),
                                              fPlaybackChar.sampleCount(),
                                              fPlaybackChar.colorType(),
                                              fPlaybackChar.refColorSpace(),
                                              &fPlaybackChar.surfaceProps());
 }

 void DDLTileHelper::TileData::drawSKPDirectly(GrDirectContext* dContext,
                                               const SkPicture* picture) {
     SkASSERT(!fDisplayList && !fTileSurface && picture);

     fTileSurface = this->makeWrappedTileDest(dContext);
     if (fTileSurface) {
         SkCanvas* tileCanvas = fTileSurface->getCanvas();

         SkASSERT(this->padOffset().isZero() && this->paddedRectSize() == fClip.size());
         tileCanvas->clipRect(SkRect::MakeWH(fClip.width(), fClip.height()));
         tileCanvas->translate(-fClip.fLeft, -fClip.fTop);

         tileCanvas->drawPicture(picture);

         // We can't snap an image here bc, since we're using wrapped backend textures for the
         // surfaces, that would incur a copy.
     }
 }

 void DDLTileHelper::TileData::draw(GrDirectContext* direct) {
     SkASSERT(fDisplayList && !fTileSurface);

     fTileSurface = this->makeWrappedTileDest(direct);
     if (fTileSurface) {
         fTileSurface->draw(fDisplayList, this->padOffset().x(), this->padOffset().y());

         // We can't snap an image here bc, since we're using wrapped backend textures for the
         // surfaces, that would incur a copy.
     }
 }

 void DDLTileHelper::TileData::reset() {
     // TODO: when DDLs are re-renderable we don't need to do this
     fDisplayList = nullptr;

     fTileSurface = nullptr;
 }

 sk_sp<SkImage> DDLTileHelper::TileData::makePromiseImageForDst(
                                                 sk_sp<GrContextThreadSafeProxy> threadSafeProxy) {
     SkASSERT(fCallbackContext);

     // The promise image gets a ref on the promise callback context
     sk_sp<SkImage> promiseImage =
                 SkImage::MakePromiseTexture(std::move(threadSafeProxy),
                                             fCallbackContext->backendFormat(),
                                             this->paddedRectSize(),
                                             GrMipmapped::kNo,
                                             GrSurfaceOrigin::kBottomLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin,
                                             fPlaybackChar.colorType(),
                                             kPremul_SkAlphaType,
                                             fPlaybackChar.refColorSpace(),
                                             PromiseImageCallbackContext::PromiseImageFulfillProc,
                                             PromiseImageCallbackContext::PromiseImageReleaseProc,
                                             (void*)this->refCallbackContext().release());
     fCallbackContext->wasAddedToImage();

     return promiseImage;
 }

 void DDLTileHelper::TileData::CreateBackendTexture(GrDirectContext* direct, TileData* tile) {
     SkASSERT(tile->fCallbackContext && !tile->fCallbackContext->promiseImageTexture());

     const SkSurfaceCharacterization& c = tile->fPlaybackChar;
     GrBackendTexture beTex = direct->createBackendTexture(c.width(), c.height(), c.colorType(),
                                                           GrMipMapped(c.isMipMapped()),
                                                           GrRenderable::kYes);
     tile->fCallbackContext->setBackendTexture(beTex);
 }

 void DDLTileHelper::TileData::DeleteBackendTexture(GrDirectContext*, TileData* tile) {
     if (!tile->initialized()) {
         return;
     }

     SkASSERT(tile->fCallbackContext);

     // TODO: it seems that, on the Linux bots, backend texture creation is failing
     // a lot (skbug.com/10142)
     SkASSERT(!tile->fCallbackContext->promiseImageTexture() ||
              tile->fCallbackContext->promiseImageTexture()->backendTexture().isValid());

     tile->fTileSurface = nullptr;

     SkASSERT(tile->fCallbackContext->unique());
     tile->fCallbackContext.reset();
 }

 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

 DDLTileHelper::DDLTileHelper(GrDirectContext* direct,
                              const SkSurfaceCharacterization& dstChar,
                              const SkIRect& viewport,
                              int numXDivisions, int numYDivisions,
                              bool addRandomPaddingToDst)
         : fNumXDivisions(numXDivisions)
         , fNumYDivisions(numYDivisions)
         , fTiles(numXDivisions * numYDivisions)
         , fDstCharacterization(dstChar) {
     SkASSERT(fNumXDivisions > 0 && fNumYDivisions > 0);

     int xTileSize = viewport.width()/fNumXDivisions;
     int yTileSize = viewport.height()/fNumYDivisions;

     SkRandom rand;

     // Create the destination tiles
     for (int y = 0, yOff = 0; y < fNumYDivisions; ++y, yOff += yTileSize) {
         int ySize = (y < fNumYDivisions-1) ? yTileSize : viewport.height()-yOff;

         for (int x = 0, xOff = 0; x < fNumXDivisions; ++x, xOff += xTileSize) {
             int xSize = (x < fNumXDivisions-1) ? xTileSize : viewport.width()-xOff;

             SkIRect clip = SkIRect::MakeXYWH(xOff, yOff, xSize, ySize);

             SkASSERT(viewport.contains(clip));

             static const uint32_t kMaxPad = 64;
             int32_t lPad = addRandomPaddingToDst ? rand.nextRangeU(0, kMaxPad) : 0;
             int32_t tPad = addRandomPaddingToDst ? rand.nextRangeU(0, kMaxPad) : 0;
             int32_t rPad = addRandomPaddingToDst ? rand.nextRangeU(0, kMaxPad) : 0;
             int32_t bPad = addRandomPaddingToDst ? rand.nextRangeU(0, kMaxPad) : 0;

             fTiles[y*fNumXDivisions+x].init(y*fNumXDivisions+x, direct, dstChar, clip,
                                            {lPad, tPad, rPad, bPad});
         }
     }
 }

 void DDLTileHelper::createDDLsInParallel(SkPicture* picture) {
 #if 1
     SkTaskGroup().batch(this->numTiles(), [&](int i) {
         fTiles[i].createDDL(picture);
     });
     SkTaskGroup().add([this]{ this->createComposeDDL(); });
     SkTaskGroup().wait();
 #else
     // Use this code path to debug w/o threads
     for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
         fTiles[i].createDDL(picture);
     }
     this->createComposeDDL();
 #endif
 }

 // On the gpu thread:
 //    precompile any programs
 //    replay the DDL into a surface to make the tile image
 //    compose the tile image into the main canvas
 static void do_gpu_stuff(GrDirectContext* direct, DDLTileHelper::TileData* tile) {

     // TODO: schedule program compilation as their own tasks
     tile->precompile(direct);

     tile->draw(direct);

     tile->dropDDL();
 }

 // We expect to have more than one recording thread but just one gpu thread
 void DDLTileHelper::kickOffThreadedWork(SkTaskGroup* recordingTaskGroup,
                                         SkTaskGroup* gpuTaskGroup,
                                         GrDirectContext* dContext,
                                         SkPicture* picture) {
     SkASSERT(recordingTaskGroup && gpuTaskGroup && dContext);

     for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
         TileData* tile = &fTiles[i];
         if (!tile->initialized()) {
             continue;
         }

         // On a recording thread:
         //    generate the tile's DDL
         //    schedule gpu-thread processing of the DDL
         // Note: a finer grained approach would be add a scheduling task which would evaluate
         //       which DDLs were ready to be rendered based on their prerequisites
         recordingTaskGroup->add([tile, gpuTaskGroup, dContext, picture]() {
                                     tile->createDDL(picture);

                                     gpuTaskGroup->add([dContext, tile]() {
                                         do_gpu_stuff(dContext, tile);
                                     });
                                 });
     }

     recordingTaskGroup->add([this] { this->createComposeDDL(); });
 }

 // Only called from skpbench
 void DDLTileHelper::interleaveDDLCreationAndDraw(GrDirectContext* dContext, SkPicture* picture) {
     for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
         fTiles[i].createDDL(picture);
         fTiles[i].draw(dContext);
     }
 }

 // Only called from skpbench
 void DDLTileHelper::drawAllTilesDirectly(GrDirectContext* dContext, SkPicture* picture) {
     for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
         fTiles[i].drawSKPDirectly(dContext, picture);
     }
 }

 void DDLTileHelper::dropCallbackContexts() {
     for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
         fTiles[i].dropCallbackContext();
     }
 }

 void DDLTileHelper::resetAllTiles() {
     for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
         fTiles[i].reset();
     }
     fComposeDDL.reset();
 }

 void DDLTileHelper::createBackendTextures(SkTaskGroup* taskGroup, GrDirectContext* direct) {

     if (taskGroup) {
         for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
             TileData* tile = &fTiles[i];
             if (!tile->initialized()) {
                 continue;
             }

             taskGroup->add([direct, tile]() { TileData::CreateBackendTexture(direct, tile); });
         }
     } else {
         for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
             TileData::CreateBackendTexture(direct, &fTiles[i]);
         }
     }
 }

 void DDLTileHelper::deleteBackendTextures(SkTaskGroup* taskGroup, GrDirectContext* direct) {
     if (taskGroup) {
         for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
             TileData* tile = &fTiles[i];

             taskGroup->add([direct, tile]() { TileData::DeleteBackendTexture(direct, tile); });
         }
     } else {
         for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
             TileData::DeleteBackendTexture(direct, &fTiles[i]);
         }
     }
 }
	/*
	* Copyright 2018 Google Inc.
	*
	* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
	* found in the LICENSE file.
	*/

	#include "tools/DDLTileHelper.h"

	#include "include/core/SkCanvas.h"
	#include "include/core/SkDeferredDisplayListRecorder.h"
	#include "include/core/SkPicture.h"
	#include "include/core/SkSurface.h"
	#include "include/core/SkSurfaceCharacterization.h"
	#include "include/gpu/GrDirectContext.h"
	#include "src/core/SkDeferredDisplayListPriv.h"
	#include "src/core/SkTaskGroup.h"
	#include "src/gpu/GrDirectContextPriv.h"
	#include "src/image/SkImage_Gpu.h"
	#include "tools/DDLPromiseImageHelper.h"

	void DDLTileHelper::TileData::init(int id,
	GrDirectContext* direct,
	const SkSurfaceCharacterization& dstSurfaceCharacterization,
	const SkIRect& clip,
	const SkIRect& paddingOutsets) {
	fID = id;
	fClip = clip;
	fPaddingOutsets = paddingOutsets;

	fPlaybackChar = dstSurfaceCharacterization.createResized(this->paddedRectSize().width(),
	this->paddedRectSize().height());
	SkASSERT(fPlaybackChar.isValid());

	SkDEBUGCODE(const GrCaps* caps = direct->priv().caps());
	SkASSERT(caps->isFormatTexturable(fPlaybackChar.backendFormat(),
	fPlaybackChar.backendFormat().textureType()));

	fCallbackContext.reset(new PromiseImageCallbackContext(direct, fPlaybackChar.backendFormat()));
	}

	DDLTileHelper::TileData::TileData() {}
	DDLTileHelper::TileData::~TileData() {}

	void DDLTileHelper::TileData::createDDL(const SkPicture* picture) {
	SkASSERT(!fDisplayList && picture);

	auto recordingChar = fPlaybackChar.createResized(fClip.width(), fClip.height());
	SkASSERT(recordingChar.isValid());

	SkDeferredDisplayListRecorder recorder(recordingChar);

	// DDL TODO: the DDLRecorder's rContext isn't initialized until getCanvas is called.
	// Maybe set it up in the ctor?
	SkCanvas* recordingCanvas = recorder.getCanvas();

	// We always record the DDL in the (0,0) .. (clipWidth, clipHeight) coordinates
	recordingCanvas->clipRect(SkRect::MakeWH(fClip.width(), fClip.height()));
	recordingCanvas->translate(-fClip.fLeft, -fClip.fTop);

	// Note: in this use case we only render a picture to the deferred canvas
	// but, more generally, clients will use arbitrary draw calls.
	recordingCanvas->drawPicture(picture);

	fDisplayList = recorder.detach();
	}

	void DDLTileHelper::createComposeDDL() {
	SkASSERT(!fComposeDDL);

	SkDeferredDisplayListRecorder recorder(fDstCharacterization);

	SkCanvas* recordingCanvas = recorder.getCanvas();

	for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
	TileData* tile = &fTiles[i];
	if (!tile->initialized()) {
	continue;
	}

	sk_sp<SkImage> promiseImage = tile->makePromiseImageForDst(
	recordingCanvas->recordingContext()->threadSafeProxy());

	SkRect dstRect = SkRect::Make(tile->clipRect());
	SkIRect srcRect = tile->clipRect();
	srcRect.offsetTo(tile->padOffset().x(), tile->padOffset().y());

	SkASSERT(promiseImage->bounds().contains(srcRect));

	recordingCanvas->drawImageRect(promiseImage.get(), SkRect::Make(srcRect), dstRect,
	SkSamplingOptions(), nullptr,
	SkCanvas::kStrict_SrcRectConstraint);
	}

	fComposeDDL = recorder.detach();
	SkASSERT(fComposeDDL);
	}

	void DDLTileHelper::TileData::precompile(GrDirectContext* direct) {
	if (!this->initialized()) {
	return;
	}

	SkASSERT(fDisplayList);

	SkDeferredDisplayList::ProgramIterator iter(direct, fDisplayList.get());
	for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
	iter.compile();
	}
	}

	sk_sp<SkSurface> DDLTileHelper::TileData::makeWrappedTileDest(GrRecordingContext* rContext) {
	SkASSERT(fCallbackContext && fCallbackContext->promiseImageTexture());

	auto promiseImageTexture = fCallbackContext->promiseImageTexture();
	if (!promiseImageTexture->backendTexture().isValid()) {
	return nullptr;
	}

	// Here we are, unfortunately, aliasing the backend texture held by the SkPromiseImageTexture.
	// Both the tile's destination surface and the promise image used to draw the tile will be
	// backed by the same backendTexture - unbeknownst to Ganesh.
	return SkSurface::MakeFromBackendTexture(rContext,
	promiseImageTexture->backendTexture(),
	fPlaybackChar.origin(),
	fPlaybackChar.sampleCount(),
	fPlaybackChar.colorType(),
	fPlaybackChar.refColorSpace(),
	&fPlaybackChar.surfaceProps());
	}

	void DDLTileHelper::TileData::drawSKPDirectly(GrDirectContext* dContext,
	const SkPicture* picture) {
	SkASSERT(!fDisplayList && !fTileSurface && picture);

	fTileSurface = this->makeWrappedTileDest(dContext);
	if (fTileSurface) {
	SkCanvas* tileCanvas = fTileSurface->getCanvas();

	SkASSERT(this->padOffset().isZero() && this->paddedRectSize() == fClip.size());
	tileCanvas->clipRect(SkRect::MakeWH(fClip.width(), fClip.height()));
	tileCanvas->translate(-fClip.fLeft, -fClip.fTop);

	tileCanvas->drawPicture(picture);

	// We can't snap an image here bc, since we're using wrapped backend textures for the
	// surfaces, that would incur a copy.
	}
	}

	void DDLTileHelper::TileData::draw(GrDirectContext* direct) {
	SkASSERT(fDisplayList && !fTileSurface);

	fTileSurface = this->makeWrappedTileDest(direct);
	if (fTileSurface) {
	fTileSurface->draw(fDisplayList, this->padOffset().x(), this->padOffset().y());

	// We can't snap an image here bc, since we're using wrapped backend textures for the
	// surfaces, that would incur a copy.
	}
	}

	void DDLTileHelper::TileData::reset() {
	// TODO: when DDLs are re-renderable we don't need to do this
	fDisplayList = nullptr;

	fTileSurface = nullptr;
	}

	sk_sp<SkImage> DDLTileHelper::TileData::makePromiseImageForDst(
	sk_sp<GrContextThreadSafeProxy> threadSafeProxy) {
	SkASSERT(fCallbackContext);

	// The promise image gets a ref on the promise callback context
	sk_sp<SkImage> promiseImage =
	SkImage::MakePromiseTexture(std::move(threadSafeProxy),
	fCallbackContext->backendFormat(),
	this->paddedRectSize(),
	GrMipmapped::kNo,
	GrSurfaceOrigin::kBottomLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin,
	fPlaybackChar.colorType(),
	kPremul_SkAlphaType,
	fPlaybackChar.refColorSpace(),
	PromiseImageCallbackContext::PromiseImageFulfillProc,
	PromiseImageCallbackContext::PromiseImageReleaseProc,
	(void*)this->refCallbackContext().release());
	fCallbackContext->wasAddedToImage();

	return promiseImage;
	}

	void DDLTileHelper::TileData::CreateBackendTexture(GrDirectContext* direct, TileData* tile) {
	SkASSERT(tile->fCallbackContext && !tile->fCallbackContext->promiseImageTexture());

	const SkSurfaceCharacterization& c = tile->fPlaybackChar;
	GrBackendTexture beTex = direct->createBackendTexture(c.width(), c.height(), c.colorType(),
	GrMipMapped(c.isMipMapped()),
	GrRenderable::kYes);
	tile->fCallbackContext->setBackendTexture(beTex);
	}

	void DDLTileHelper::TileData::DeleteBackendTexture(GrDirectContext, TileData tile) {
	if (!tile->initialized()) {
	return;
	}

	SkASSERT(tile->fCallbackContext);

	// TODO: it seems that, on the Linux bots, backend texture creation is failing
	// a lot (skbug.com/10142)
	SkASSERT(!tile->fCallbackContext->promiseImageTexture() \|\|
	tile->fCallbackContext->promiseImageTexture()->backendTexture().isValid());

	tile->fTileSurface = nullptr;

	SkASSERT(tile->fCallbackContext->unique());
	tile->fCallbackContext.reset();
	}

	///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	DDLTileHelper::DDLTileHelper(GrDirectContext* direct,
	const SkSurfaceCharacterization& dstChar,
	const SkIRect& viewport,
	int numXDivisions, int numYDivisions,
	bool addRandomPaddingToDst)
	: fNumXDivisions(numXDivisions)
	, fNumYDivisions(numYDivisions)
	, fTiles(numXDivisions * numYDivisions)
	, fDstCharacterization(dstChar) {
	SkASSERT(fNumXDivisions > 0 && fNumYDivisions > 0);

	int xTileSize = viewport.width()/fNumXDivisions;
	int yTileSize = viewport.height()/fNumYDivisions;

	SkRandom rand;

	// Create the destination tiles
	for (int y = 0, yOff = 0; y < fNumYDivisions; ++y, yOff += yTileSize) {
	int ySize = (y < fNumYDivisions-1) ? yTileSize : viewport.height()-yOff;

	for (int x = 0, xOff = 0; x < fNumXDivisions; ++x, xOff += xTileSize) {
	int xSize = (x < fNumXDivisions-1) ? xTileSize : viewport.width()-xOff;

	SkIRect clip = SkIRect::MakeXYWH(xOff, yOff, xSize, ySize);

	SkASSERT(viewport.contains(clip));

	static const uint32_t kMaxPad = 64;
	int32_t lPad = addRandomPaddingToDst ? rand.nextRangeU(0, kMaxPad) : 0;
	int32_t tPad = addRandomPaddingToDst ? rand.nextRangeU(0, kMaxPad) : 0;
	int32_t rPad = addRandomPaddingToDst ? rand.nextRangeU(0, kMaxPad) : 0;
	int32_t bPad = addRandomPaddingToDst ? rand.nextRangeU(0, kMaxPad) : 0;

	fTiles[yfNumXDivisions+x].init(yfNumXDivisions+x, direct, dstChar, clip,
	{lPad, tPad, rPad, bPad});
	}
	}
	}

	void DDLTileHelper::createDDLsInParallel(SkPicture* picture) {
	#if 1
	SkTaskGroup().batch(this->numTiles(), [&](int i) {
	fTiles[i].createDDL(picture);
	});
	SkTaskGroup().add([this]{ this->createComposeDDL(); });
	SkTaskGroup().wait();
	#else
	// Use this code path to debug w/o threads
	for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
	fTiles[i].createDDL(picture);
	}
	this->createComposeDDL();
	#endif
	}

	// On the gpu thread:
	// precompile any programs
	// replay the DDL into a surface to make the tile image
	// compose the tile image into the main canvas
	static void do_gpu_stuff(GrDirectContext* direct, DDLTileHelper::TileData* tile) {

	// TODO: schedule program compilation as their own tasks
	tile->precompile(direct);

	tile->draw(direct);

	tile->dropDDL();
	}

	// We expect to have more than one recording thread but just one gpu thread
	void DDLTileHelper::kickOffThreadedWork(SkTaskGroup* recordingTaskGroup,
	SkTaskGroup* gpuTaskGroup,
	GrDirectContext* dContext,
	SkPicture* picture) {
	SkASSERT(recordingTaskGroup && gpuTaskGroup && dContext);

	for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
	TileData* tile = &fTiles[i];
	if (!tile->initialized()) {
	continue;
	}

	// On a recording thread:
	// generate the tile's DDL
	// schedule gpu-thread processing of the DDL
	// Note: a finer grained approach would be add a scheduling task which would evaluate
	// which DDLs were ready to be rendered based on their prerequisites
	recordingTaskGroup->add([tile, gpuTaskGroup, dContext, picture]() {
	tile->createDDL(picture);

	gpuTaskGroup->add([dContext, tile]() {
	do_gpu_stuff(dContext, tile);
	});
	});
	}

	recordingTaskGroup->add([this] { this->createComposeDDL(); });
	}

	// Only called from skpbench
	void DDLTileHelper::interleaveDDLCreationAndDraw(GrDirectContext* dContext, SkPicture* picture) {
	for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
	fTiles[i].createDDL(picture);
	fTiles[i].draw(dContext);
	}
	}

	// Only called from skpbench
	void DDLTileHelper::drawAllTilesDirectly(GrDirectContext* dContext, SkPicture* picture) {
	for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
	fTiles[i].drawSKPDirectly(dContext, picture);
	}
	}

	void DDLTileHelper::dropCallbackContexts() {
	for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
	fTiles[i].dropCallbackContext();
	}
	}

	void DDLTileHelper::resetAllTiles() {
	for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
	fTiles[i].reset();
	}
	fComposeDDL.reset();
	}

	void DDLTileHelper::createBackendTextures(SkTaskGroup* taskGroup, GrDirectContext* direct) {

	if (taskGroup) {
	for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
	TileData* tile = &fTiles[i];
	if (!tile->initialized()) {
	continue;
	}

	taskGroup->add([direct, tile]() { TileData::CreateBackendTexture(direct, tile); });
	}
	} else {
	for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
	TileData::CreateBackendTexture(direct, &fTiles[i]);
	}
	}
	}

	void DDLTileHelper::deleteBackendTextures(SkTaskGroup* taskGroup, GrDirectContext* direct) {
	if (taskGroup) {
	for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
	TileData* tile = &fTiles[i];

	taskGroup->add([direct, tile]() { TileData::DeleteBackendTexture(direct, tile); });
	}
	} else {
	for (int i = 0; i < this->numTiles(); ++i) {
	TileData::DeleteBackendTexture(direct, &fTiles[i]);
	}
	}
	}