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/*
* Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#include "SkCodec_libpng.h"
#include "SkColorPriv.h"
#include "SkColorTable.h"
#include "SkBitmap.h"
#include "SkMath.h"
#include "SkSize.h"
#include "SkStream.h"
#include "SkSwizzler.h"
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Helper macros
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef png_jmpbuf
# define png_jmpbuf(png_ptr) ((png_ptr)->jmpbuf)
#endif
/* These were dropped in libpng >= 1.4 */
#ifndef png_infopp_NULL
#define png_infopp_NULL NULL
#endif
#ifndef png_bytepp_NULL
#define png_bytepp_NULL NULL
#endif
#ifndef int_p_NULL
#define int_p_NULL NULL
#endif
#ifndef png_flush_ptr_NULL
#define png_flush_ptr_NULL NULL
#endif
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Callback functions
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void sk_error_fn(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp msg) {
SkDebugf("------ png error %s\n", msg);
longjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr), 1);
}
static void sk_read_fn(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data,
png_size_t length) {
SkStream* stream = static_cast<SkStream*>(png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr));
const size_t bytes = stream->read(data, length);
if (bytes != length) {
// FIXME: We want to report the fact that the stream was truncated.
// One way to do that might be to pass a enum to longjmp so setjmp can
// specify the failure.
png_error(png_ptr, "Read Error!");
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Helpers
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class AutoCleanPng : public SkNoncopyable {
public:
AutoCleanPng(png_structp png_ptr)
: fPng_ptr(png_ptr)
, fInfo_ptr(NULL) {}
~AutoCleanPng() {
// fInfo_ptr will never be non-NULL unless fPng_ptr is.
if (fPng_ptr) {
png_infopp info_pp = fInfo_ptr ? &fInfo_ptr : NULL;
png_destroy_read_struct(&fPng_ptr, info_pp, png_infopp_NULL);
}
}
void setInfoPtr(png_infop info_ptr) {
SkASSERT(NULL == fInfo_ptr);
fInfo_ptr = info_ptr;
}
void detach() {
fPng_ptr = NULL;
fInfo_ptr = NULL;
}
private:
png_structp fPng_ptr;
png_infop fInfo_ptr;
};
#define AutoCleanPng(...) SK_REQUIRE_LOCAL_VAR(AutoCleanPng)
// call only if color_type is PALETTE. Returns true if the ctable has alpha
static bool has_transparency_in_palette(png_structp png_ptr,
png_infop info_ptr) {
if (!png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS)) {
return false;
}
png_bytep trans;
int num_trans;
png_get_tRNS(png_ptr, info_ptr, &trans, &num_trans, NULL);
return num_trans > 0;
}
// Method for coverting to either an SkPMColor or a similarly packed
// unpremultiplied color.
typedef uint32_t (*PackColorProc)(U8CPU a, U8CPU r, U8CPU g, U8CPU b);
// Note: SkColorTable claims to store SkPMColors, which is not necessarily
// the case here.
SkColorTable* decode_palette(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr,
bool premultiply, SkAlphaType* outAlphaType) {
SkASSERT(outAlphaType != NULL);
int numPalette;
png_colorp palette;
png_bytep trans;
if (!png_get_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, &palette, &numPalette)) {
return NULL;
}
/* BUGGY IMAGE WORKAROUND
We hit some images (e.g. fruit_.png) who contain bytes that are == colortable_count
which is a problem since we use the byte as an index. To work around this we grow
the colortable by 1 (if its < 256) and duplicate the last color into that slot.
*/
const int colorCount = numPalette + (numPalette < 256);
// Note: These are not necessarily SkPMColors.
SkPMColor colorStorage[256]; // worst-case storage
SkPMColor* colorPtr = colorStorage;
int numTrans;
if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS)) {
png_get_tRNS(png_ptr, info_ptr, &trans, &numTrans, NULL);
} else {
numTrans = 0;
}
// check for bad images that might make us crash
if (numTrans > numPalette) {
numTrans = numPalette;
}
int index = 0;
int transLessThanFF = 0;
// Choose which function to use to create the color table. If the final destination's
// colortype is unpremultiplied, the color table will store unpremultiplied colors.
PackColorProc proc;
if (premultiply) {
proc = &SkPreMultiplyARGB;
} else {
proc = &SkPackARGB32NoCheck;
}
for (; index < numTrans; index++) {
transLessThanFF |= (int)*trans - 0xFF;
*colorPtr++ = proc(*trans++, palette->red, palette->green, palette->blue);
palette++;
}
if (transLessThanFF < 0) {
*outAlphaType = premultiply ? kPremul_SkAlphaType : kUnpremul_SkAlphaType;
} else {
*outAlphaType = kOpaque_SkAlphaType;
}
for (; index < numPalette; index++) {
*colorPtr++ = SkPackARGB32(0xFF, palette->red, palette->green, palette->blue);
palette++;
}
// see BUGGY IMAGE WORKAROUND comment above
if (numPalette < 256) {
*colorPtr = colorPtr[-1];
}
return SkNEW_ARGS(SkColorTable, (colorStorage, colorCount));
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Creation
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK 4
bool SkPngCodec::IsPng(SkStream* stream) {
char buf[PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK];
if (stream->read(buf, PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK) != PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK) {
return false;
}
if (png_sig_cmp((png_bytep) buf, (png_size_t)0, PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
SkCodec* SkPngCodec::NewFromStream(SkStream* stream) {
// The image is known to be a PNG. Decode enough to know the SkImageInfo.
// FIXME: Allow silencing warnings.
png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL,
sk_error_fn, NULL);
if (!png_ptr) {
return NULL;
}
AutoCleanPng autoClean(png_ptr);
png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
if (info_ptr == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
autoClean.setInfoPtr(info_ptr);
// FIXME: Could we use the return value of setjmp to specify the type of
// error?
if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
return NULL;
}
png_set_read_fn(png_ptr, static_cast<void*>(stream), sk_read_fn);
// FIXME: This is where the old code hooks up the Peeker. Does it need to
// be set this early? (i.e. where are the user chunks? early in the stream,
// potentially?)
// If it does, we need to figure out a way to set it here.
// The call to png_read_info() gives us all of the information from the
// PNG file before the first IDAT (image data chunk).
png_read_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
png_uint_32 origWidth, origHeight;
int bitDepth, colorType;
png_get_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, &origWidth, &origHeight, &bitDepth,
&colorType, int_p_NULL, int_p_NULL, int_p_NULL);
// sanity check for size
{
int64_t size = sk_64_mul(origWidth, origHeight);
// now check that if we are 4-bytes per pixel, we also don't overflow
if (size < 0 || size > (0x7FFFFFFF >> 2)) {
return NULL;
}
}
// Tell libpng to strip 16 bit/color files down to 8 bits/color
if (bitDepth == 16) {
png_set_strip_16(png_ptr);
}
#ifdef PNG_READ_PACK_SUPPORTED
// Extract multiple pixels with bit depths of 1, 2, and 4 from a single
// byte into separate bytes (useful for paletted and grayscale images).
if (bitDepth < 8) {
png_set_packing(png_ptr);
}
#endif
// Expand grayscale images to the full 8 bits from 1, 2, or 4 bits/pixel.
if (colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bitDepth < 8) {
png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8(png_ptr);
}
// Now determine the default SkColorType and SkAlphaType.
SkColorType skColorType;
SkAlphaType skAlphaType;
switch (colorType) {
case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE:
// Technically, this is true of the data, but I don't think we want
// to support it.
// skColorType = kIndex8_SkColorType;
skColorType = kN32_SkColorType;
skAlphaType = has_transparency_in_palette(png_ptr, info_ptr) ?
kUnpremul_SkAlphaType : kOpaque_SkAlphaType;
break;
case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY:
if (false) {
// FIXME: Is this the wrong default behavior? This means if the
// caller supplies the info we gave them, they'll get Alpha 8.
skColorType = kAlpha_8_SkColorType;
// FIXME: Strangely, the canonical type for Alpha 8 is Premul.
skAlphaType = kPremul_SkAlphaType;
} else {
skColorType = kN32_SkColorType;
skAlphaType = kOpaque_SkAlphaType;
}
break;
default:
// Note: This *almost* mimics the code in SkImageDecoder_libpng.
// has_transparency_in_palette makes an additional check - whether
// numTrans is greater than 0. Why does the other code not make that
// check?
if (has_transparency_in_palette(png_ptr, info_ptr)
|| PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA == colorType
|| PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA == colorType)
{
skAlphaType = kUnpremul_SkAlphaType;
} else {
skAlphaType = kOpaque_SkAlphaType;
}
skColorType = kN32_SkColorType;
break;
}
{
// FIXME: Again, this block needs to go into onGetPixels.
bool convertGrayToRGB = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY == colorType && skColorType != kAlpha_8_SkColorType;
// Unless the user is requesting A8, convert a grayscale image into RGB.
// GRAY_ALPHA will always be converted to RGB
if (convertGrayToRGB || colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA) {
png_set_gray_to_rgb(png_ptr);
}
// Add filler (or alpha) byte (after each RGB triplet) if necessary.
// FIXME: It seems like we could just use RGB as the SrcConfig here.
if (colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB || convertGrayToRGB) {
png_set_filler(png_ptr, 0xff, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
}
}
// FIXME: Also need to check for sRGB (skbug.com/3471).
SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::Make(origWidth, origHeight, skColorType,
skAlphaType);
SkCodec* codec = SkNEW_ARGS(SkPngCodec, (info, stream, png_ptr, info_ptr));
autoClean.detach();
return codec;
}
SkPngCodec::SkPngCodec(const SkImageInfo& info, SkStream* stream,
png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr)
: INHERITED(info, stream)
, fPng_ptr(png_ptr)
, fInfo_ptr(info_ptr) {}
SkPngCodec::~SkPngCodec() {
png_destroy_read_struct(&fPng_ptr, &fInfo_ptr, png_infopp_NULL);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Getting the pixels
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static bool premul_and_unpremul(SkAlphaType A, SkAlphaType B) {
return kPremul_SkAlphaType == A && kUnpremul_SkAlphaType == B;
}
static bool conversion_possible(const SkImageInfo& A, const SkImageInfo& B) {
// TODO: Support other conversions
if (A.colorType() != B.colorType()) {
return false;
}
if (A.profileType() != B.profileType()) {
return false;
}
if (A.alphaType() == B.alphaType()) {
return true;
}
return premul_and_unpremul(A.alphaType(), B.alphaType())
|| premul_and_unpremul(B.alphaType(), A.alphaType());
}
SkCodec::Result SkPngCodec::onGetPixels(const SkImageInfo& requestedInfo, void* dst,
size_t rowBytes, SkPMColor ctable[],
int* ctableCount) {
if (!this->rewindIfNeeded()) {
return kCouldNotRewind;
}
if (requestedInfo.dimensions() != this->getOriginalInfo().dimensions()) {
return kInvalidScale;
}
if (!conversion_possible(requestedInfo, this->getOriginalInfo())) {
return kInvalidConversion;
}
SkBitmap decodedBitmap;
// If installPixels would have failed, getPixels should have failed before
// calling onGetPixels.
SkAssertResult(decodedBitmap.installPixels(requestedInfo, dst, rowBytes));
// Initialize all non-trivial objects before setjmp.
SkAutoTUnref<SkColorTable> colorTable;
SkAutoTDelete<SkSwizzler> swizzler;
SkAutoMalloc storage; // Scratch memory for pre-swizzled rows.
// FIXME: Could we use the return value of setjmp to specify the type of
// error?
if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(fPng_ptr))) {
SkDebugf("setjmp long jump!\n");
return kInvalidInput;
}
// FIXME: We already retrieved this information. Store it in SkPngCodec?
png_uint_32 origWidth, origHeight;
int bitDepth, pngColorType, interlaceType;
png_get_IHDR(fPng_ptr, fInfo_ptr, &origWidth, &origHeight, &bitDepth,
&pngColorType, &interlaceType, int_p_NULL, int_p_NULL);
const int numberPasses = (interlaceType != PNG_INTERLACE_NONE) ?
png_set_interlace_handling(fPng_ptr) : 1;
SkSwizzler::SrcConfig sc;
bool reallyHasAlpha = false;
if (PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE == pngColorType) {
sc = SkSwizzler::kIndex;
SkAlphaType at = requestedInfo.alphaType();
colorTable.reset(decode_palette(fPng_ptr, fInfo_ptr,
kPremul_SkAlphaType == at,
&at));
if (!colorTable) {
return kInvalidInput;
}
reallyHasAlpha = (at != kOpaque_SkAlphaType);
if (at != requestedInfo.alphaType()) {
// It turns out the image is opaque.
SkASSERT(kOpaque_SkAlphaType == at);
}
} else if (kAlpha_8_SkColorType == requestedInfo.colorType()) {
// Note: we check the destination, since otherwise we would have
// told png to upscale.
SkASSERT(PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY == pngColorType);
sc = SkSwizzler::kGray;
} else if (this->getOriginalInfo().alphaType() == kOpaque_SkAlphaType) {
sc = SkSwizzler::kRGBX;
} else {
sc = SkSwizzler::kRGBA;
}
const SkPMColor* colors = colorTable ? colorTable->readColors() : NULL;
// TODO: Support skipZeroes.
swizzler.reset(SkSwizzler::CreateSwizzler(sc, colors, requestedInfo,
dst, rowBytes, false));
if (!swizzler) {
// FIXME: CreateSwizzler could fail for another reason.
return kUnimplemented;
}
// FIXME: Here is where we should likely insert some of the modifications
// made in the factory.
png_read_update_info(fPng_ptr, fInfo_ptr);
if (numberPasses > 1) {
const int width = requestedInfo.width();
const int height = requestedInfo.height();
const int bpp = SkSwizzler::BytesPerPixel(sc);
const size_t rowBytes = width * bpp;
storage.reset(width * height * bpp);
uint8_t* const base = static_cast<uint8_t*>(storage.get());
for (int i = 0; i < numberPasses; i++) {
uint8_t* row = base;
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
uint8_t* bmRow = row;
png_read_rows(fPng_ptr, &bmRow, png_bytepp_NULL, 1);
row += rowBytes;
}
}
// Now swizzle it.
uint8_t* row = base;
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
reallyHasAlpha |= swizzler->next(row);
row += rowBytes;
}
} else {
storage.reset(requestedInfo.width() * SkSwizzler::BytesPerPixel(sc));
uint8_t* srcRow = static_cast<uint8_t*>(storage.get());
for (int y = 0; y < requestedInfo.height(); y++) {
png_read_rows(fPng_ptr, &srcRow, png_bytepp_NULL, 1);
reallyHasAlpha |= swizzler->next(srcRow);
}
}
/* read rest of file, and get additional chunks in info_ptr - REQUIRED */
png_read_end(fPng_ptr, fInfo_ptr);
// FIXME: do we need substituteTranspColor?
if (reallyHasAlpha && requestedInfo.alphaType() != kOpaque_SkAlphaType) {
// FIXME: We want to alert the caller. Is this the right way?
SkImageInfo* modInfo = const_cast<SkImageInfo*>(&requestedInfo);
*modInfo = requestedInfo.makeAlphaType(kOpaque_SkAlphaType);
}
return kSuccess;
}