src/gpu/GrDefaultPathRenderer.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

#include "GrDefaultPathRenderer.h"

#include "GrContext.h"
#include "GrDefaultGeoProcFactory.h"
#include "GrDrawState.h"
#include "GrPathUtils.h"
#include "SkGeometry.h"
#include "SkString.h"
#include "SkStrokeRec.h"
#include "SkTLazy.h"
#include "SkTraceEvent.h"

GrDefaultPathRenderer::GrDefaultPathRenderer(bool separateStencilSupport,
                                             bool stencilWrapOpsSupport)
    : fSeparateStencil(separateStencilSupport)
    , fStencilWrapOps(stencilWrapOpsSupport) {
}


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Stencil rules for paths

////// Even/Odd

GR_STATIC_CONST_SAME_STENCIL(gEOStencilPass,
    kInvert_StencilOp,
    kKeep_StencilOp,
    kAlwaysIfInClip_StencilFunc,
    0xffff,
    0xffff,
    0xffff);

// ok not to check clip b/c stencil pass only wrote inside clip
GR_STATIC_CONST_SAME_STENCIL(gEOColorPass,
    kZero_StencilOp,
    kZero_StencilOp,
    kNotEqual_StencilFunc,
    0xffff,
    0x0000,
    0xffff);

// have to check clip b/c outside clip will always be zero.
GR_STATIC_CONST_SAME_STENCIL(gInvEOColorPass,
    kZero_StencilOp,
    kZero_StencilOp,
    kEqualIfInClip_StencilFunc,
    0xffff,
    0x0000,
    0xffff);

////// Winding

// when we have separate stencil we increment front faces / decrement back faces
// when we don't have wrap incr and decr we use the stencil test to simulate
// them.

GR_STATIC_CONST_STENCIL(gWindStencilSeparateWithWrap,
    kIncWrap_StencilOp,             kDecWrap_StencilOp,
    kKeep_StencilOp,                kKeep_StencilOp,
    kAlwaysIfInClip_StencilFunc,    kAlwaysIfInClip_StencilFunc,
    0xffff,                         0xffff,
    0xffff,                         0xffff,
    0xffff,                         0xffff);

// if inc'ing the max value, invert to make 0
// if dec'ing zero invert to make all ones.
// we can't avoid touching the stencil on both passing and
// failing, so we can't resctrict ourselves to the clip.
GR_STATIC_CONST_STENCIL(gWindStencilSeparateNoWrap,
    kInvert_StencilOp,              kInvert_StencilOp,
    kIncClamp_StencilOp,            kDecClamp_StencilOp,
    kEqual_StencilFunc,             kEqual_StencilFunc,
    0xffff,                         0xffff,
    0xffff,                         0x0000,
    0xffff,                         0xffff);

// When there are no separate faces we do two passes to setup the winding rule
// stencil. First we draw the front faces and inc, then we draw the back faces
// and dec. These are same as the above two split into the incrementing and
// decrementing passes.
GR_STATIC_CONST_SAME_STENCIL(gWindSingleStencilWithWrapInc,
    kIncWrap_StencilOp,
    kKeep_StencilOp,
    kAlwaysIfInClip_StencilFunc,
    0xffff,
    0xffff,
    0xffff);

GR_STATIC_CONST_SAME_STENCIL(gWindSingleStencilWithWrapDec,
    kDecWrap_StencilOp,
    kKeep_StencilOp,
    kAlwaysIfInClip_StencilFunc,
    0xffff,
    0xffff,
    0xffff);

GR_STATIC_CONST_SAME_STENCIL(gWindSingleStencilNoWrapInc,
    kInvert_StencilOp,
    kIncClamp_StencilOp,
    kEqual_StencilFunc,
    0xffff,
    0xffff,
    0xffff);

GR_STATIC_CONST_SAME_STENCIL(gWindSingleStencilNoWrapDec,
    kInvert_StencilOp,
    kDecClamp_StencilOp,
    kEqual_StencilFunc,
    0xffff,
    0x0000,
    0xffff);

// Color passes are the same whether we use the two-sided stencil or two passes

GR_STATIC_CONST_SAME_STENCIL(gWindColorPass,
    kZero_StencilOp,
    kZero_StencilOp,
    kNonZeroIfInClip_StencilFunc,
    0xffff,
    0x0000,
    0xffff);

GR_STATIC_CONST_SAME_STENCIL(gInvWindColorPass,
    kZero_StencilOp,
    kZero_StencilOp,
    kEqualIfInClip_StencilFunc,
    0xffff,
    0x0000,
    0xffff);

////// Normal render to stencil

// Sometimes the default path renderer can draw a path directly to the stencil
// buffer without having to first resolve the interior / exterior.
GR_STATIC_CONST_SAME_STENCIL(gDirectToStencil,
    kZero_StencilOp,
    kIncClamp_StencilOp,
    kAlwaysIfInClip_StencilFunc,
    0xffff,
    0x0000,
    0xffff);

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Helpers for drawPath

#define STENCIL_OFF     0   // Always disable stencil (even when needed)

static inline bool single_pass_path(const SkPath& path, const SkStrokeRec& stroke) {
#if STENCIL_OFF
    return true;
#else
    if (!stroke.isHairlineStyle() && !path.isInverseFillType()) {
        return path.isConvex();
    }
    return false;
#endif
}

GrPathRenderer::StencilSupport
GrDefaultPathRenderer::onGetStencilSupport(const GrDrawTarget*,
                                           const GrDrawState*,
                                           const SkPath& path,
                                           const SkStrokeRec& stroke) const {
    if (single_pass_path(path, stroke)) {
        return GrPathRenderer::kNoRestriction_StencilSupport;
    } else {
        return GrPathRenderer::kStencilOnly_StencilSupport;
    }
}

static inline void append_countour_edge_indices(bool hairLine,
                                                uint16_t fanCenterIdx,
                                                uint16_t edgeV0Idx,
                                                uint16_t** indices) {
    // when drawing lines we're appending line segments along
    // the contour. When applying the other fill rules we're
    // drawing triangle fans around fanCenterIdx.
    if (!hairLine) {
        *((*indices)++) = fanCenterIdx;
    }
    *((*indices)++) = edgeV0Idx;
    *((*indices)++) = edgeV0Idx + 1;
}

static inline void add_quad(SkPoint** vert, const SkPoint* base, const SkPoint pts[],
                            SkScalar srcSpaceTolSqd, SkScalar srcSpaceTol, bool indexed,
                            bool isHairline, uint16_t subpathIdxStart, uint16_t** idx) {
    // first pt of quad is the pt we ended on in previous step
    uint16_t firstQPtIdx = (uint16_t)(*vert - base) - 1;
    uint16_t numPts =  (uint16_t)
        GrPathUtils::generateQuadraticPoints(
            pts[0], pts[1], pts[2],
            srcSpaceTolSqd, vert,
            GrPathUtils::quadraticPointCount(pts, srcSpaceTol));
    if (indexed) {
        for (uint16_t i = 0; i < numPts; ++i) {
            append_countour_edge_indices(isHairline, subpathIdxStart,
                                         firstQPtIdx + i, idx);
        }
    }
}

bool GrDefaultPathRenderer::createGeom(GrDrawTarget* target,
                                       GrDrawState* drawState,
                                       GrPrimitiveType* primType,
                                       int* vertexCnt,
                                       int* indexCnt,
                                       GrDrawTarget::AutoReleaseGeometry* arg,
                                       const SkPath& path,
                                       const SkStrokeRec& stroke,
                                       SkScalar srcSpaceTol) {
    {
    SkScalar srcSpaceTolSqd = SkScalarMul(srcSpaceTol, srcSpaceTol);
    int contourCnt;
    int maxPts = GrPathUtils::worstCasePointCount(path, &contourCnt,
                                                  srcSpaceTol);

    if (maxPts <= 0) {
        return false;
    }
    if (maxPts > ((int)SK_MaxU16 + 1)) {
        SkDebugf("Path not rendered, too many verts (%d)\n", maxPts);
        return false;
    }

    bool indexed = contourCnt > 1;

    const bool isHairline = stroke.isHairlineStyle();

    int maxIdxs = 0;
    if (isHairline) {
        if (indexed) {
            maxIdxs = 2 * maxPts;
            *primType = kLines_GrPrimitiveType;
        } else {
            *primType = kLineStrip_GrPrimitiveType;
        }
    } else {
        if (indexed) {
            maxIdxs = 3 * maxPts;
            *primType = kTriangles_GrPrimitiveType;
        } else {
            *primType = kTriangleFan_GrPrimitiveType;
        }
    }

    if (!arg->set(target, maxPts, GrDefaultGeoProcFactory::DefaultVertexStride(), maxIdxs)) {
        return false;
    }
    SkASSERT(GrDefaultGeoProcFactory::DefaultVertexStride() == sizeof(SkPoint));

    uint16_t* idxBase = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(arg->indices());
    uint16_t* idx = idxBase;
    uint16_t subpathIdxStart = 0;

    SkPoint* base = reinterpret_cast<SkPoint*>(arg->vertices());
    SkASSERT(base);
    SkPoint* vert = base;

    SkPoint pts[4];

    bool first = true;
    int subpath = 0;

    SkPath::Iter iter(path, false);

    for (;;) {
        SkPath::Verb verb = iter.next(pts);
        switch (verb) {
            case SkPath::kMove_Verb:
                if (!first) {
                    uint16_t currIdx = (uint16_t) (vert - base);
                    subpathIdxStart = currIdx;
                    ++subpath;
                }
                *vert = pts[0];
                vert++;
                break;
            case SkPath::kLine_Verb:
                if (indexed) {
                    uint16_t prevIdx = (uint16_t)(vert - base) - 1;
                    append_countour_edge_indices(isHairline, subpathIdxStart,
                                                 prevIdx, &idx);
                }
                *(vert++) = pts[1];
                break;
            case SkPath::kConic_Verb: {
                SkScalar weight = iter.conicWeight();
                SkAutoConicToQuads converter;
                // Converting in src-space, hance the finer tolerance (0.25)
                // TODO: find a way to do this in dev-space so the tolerance means something
                const SkPoint* quadPts = converter.computeQuads(pts, weight, 0.25f);
                for (int i = 0; i < converter.countQuads(); ++i) {
                    add_quad(&vert, base, quadPts + i*2, srcSpaceTolSqd, srcSpaceTol, indexed,
                             isHairline, subpathIdxStart, &idx);
                }
                break;
            }
            case SkPath::kQuad_Verb:
                add_quad(&vert, base, pts, srcSpaceTolSqd, srcSpaceTol, indexed,
                         isHairline, subpathIdxStart, &idx);
                break;
            case SkPath::kCubic_Verb: {
                // first pt of cubic is the pt we ended on in previous step
                uint16_t firstCPtIdx = (uint16_t)(vert - base) - 1;
                uint16_t numPts = (uint16_t) GrPathUtils::generateCubicPoints(
                                pts[0], pts[1], pts[2], pts[3],
                                srcSpaceTolSqd, &vert,
                                GrPathUtils::cubicPointCount(pts, srcSpaceTol));
                if (indexed) {
                    for (uint16_t i = 0; i < numPts; ++i) {
                        append_countour_edge_indices(isHairline, subpathIdxStart,
                                                     firstCPtIdx + i, &idx);
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
            case SkPath::kClose_Verb:
                break;
            case SkPath::kDone_Verb:
             // uint16_t currIdx = (uint16_t) (vert - base);
                goto FINISHED;
        }
        first = false;
    }
FINISHED:
    SkASSERT((vert - base) <= maxPts);
    SkASSERT((idx - idxBase) <= maxIdxs);

    *vertexCnt = static_cast<int>(vert - base);
    *indexCnt = static_cast<int>(idx - idxBase);

    }
    return true;
}

bool GrDefaultPathRenderer::internalDrawPath(GrDrawTarget* target,
                                             GrDrawState* drawState,
                                             GrColor color,
                                             const SkMatrix& viewMatrix,
                                             const SkPath& path,
                                             const SkStrokeRec& origStroke,
                                             bool stencilOnly) {
    SkTCopyOnFirstWrite<SkStrokeRec> stroke(origStroke);

    SkScalar hairlineCoverage;
    uint8_t newCoverage = 0xff;
    if (IsStrokeHairlineOrEquivalent(*stroke, viewMatrix, &hairlineCoverage)) {
        newCoverage = SkScalarRoundToInt(hairlineCoverage * 0xff);

        if (!stroke->isHairlineStyle()) {
            stroke.writable()->setHairlineStyle();
        }
    }

    SkScalar tol = SK_Scalar1;
    tol = GrPathUtils::scaleToleranceToSrc(tol, viewMatrix, path.getBounds());

    int vertexCnt;
    int indexCnt;
    GrPrimitiveType primType;
    GrDrawTarget::AutoReleaseGeometry arg;
    if (!this->createGeom(target,
                          drawState,
                          &primType,
                          &vertexCnt,
                          &indexCnt,
                          &arg,
                          path,
                          *stroke,
                          tol)) {
        return false;
    }
    // Save the current xp on the draw state so we can reset it if needed
    SkAutoTUnref<const GrXPFactory> backupXPFactory(SkRef(drawState->getXPFactory()));
    // face culling doesn't make sense here
    SkASSERT(GrDrawState::kBoth_DrawFace == drawState->getDrawFace());

    int                         passCount = 0;
    const GrStencilSettings*    passes[3];
    GrDrawState::DrawFace       drawFace[3];
    bool                        reverse = false;
    bool                        lastPassIsBounds;

    if (stroke->isHairlineStyle()) {
        passCount = 1;
        if (stencilOnly) {
            passes[0] = &gDirectToStencil;
        } else {
            passes[0] = NULL;
        }
        lastPassIsBounds = false;
        drawFace[0] = GrDrawState::kBoth_DrawFace;
    } else {
        if (single_pass_path(path, *stroke)) {
            passCount = 1;
            if (stencilOnly) {
                passes[0] = &gDirectToStencil;
            } else {
                passes[0] = NULL;
            }
            drawFace[0] = GrDrawState::kBoth_DrawFace;
            lastPassIsBounds = false;
        } else {
            switch (path.getFillType()) {
                case SkPath::kInverseEvenOdd_FillType:
                    reverse = true;
                    // fallthrough
                case SkPath::kEvenOdd_FillType:
                    passes[0] = &gEOStencilPass;
                    if (stencilOnly) {
                        passCount = 1;
                        lastPassIsBounds = false;
                    } else {
                        passCount = 2;
                        lastPassIsBounds = true;
                        if (reverse) {
                            passes[1] = &gInvEOColorPass;
                        } else {
                            passes[1] = &gEOColorPass;
                        }
                    }
                    drawFace[0] = drawFace[1] = GrDrawState::kBoth_DrawFace;
                    break;

                case SkPath::kInverseWinding_FillType:
                    reverse = true;
                    // fallthrough
                case SkPath::kWinding_FillType:
                    if (fSeparateStencil) {
                        if (fStencilWrapOps) {
                            passes[0] = &gWindStencilSeparateWithWrap;
                        } else {
                            passes[0] = &gWindStencilSeparateNoWrap;
                        }
                        passCount = 2;
                        drawFace[0] = GrDrawState::kBoth_DrawFace;
                    } else {
                        if (fStencilWrapOps) {
                            passes[0] = &gWindSingleStencilWithWrapInc;
                            passes[1] = &gWindSingleStencilWithWrapDec;
                        } else {
                            passes[0] = &gWindSingleStencilNoWrapInc;
                            passes[1] = &gWindSingleStencilNoWrapDec;
                        }
                        // which is cw and which is ccw is arbitrary.
                        drawFace[0] = GrDrawState::kCW_DrawFace;
                        drawFace[1] = GrDrawState::kCCW_DrawFace;
                        passCount = 3;
                    }
                    if (stencilOnly) {
                        lastPassIsBounds = false;
                        --passCount;
                    } else {
                        lastPassIsBounds = true;
                        drawFace[passCount-1] = GrDrawState::kBoth_DrawFace;
                        if (reverse) {
                            passes[passCount-1] = &gInvWindColorPass;
                        } else {
                            passes[passCount-1] = &gWindColorPass;
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    SkDEBUGFAIL("Unknown path fFill!");
                    return false;
            }
        }
    }

    SkRect devBounds;
    GetPathDevBounds(path, drawState->getRenderTarget(), viewMatrix, &devBounds);

    for (int p = 0; p < passCount; ++p) {
        drawState->setDrawFace(drawFace[p]);
        if (passes[p]) {
            *drawState->stencil() = *passes[p];
        }

        if (lastPassIsBounds && (p == passCount-1)) {
            // Reset the XP Factory on drawState
            drawState->setXPFactory(backupXPFactory);
            SkRect bounds;
            SkMatrix localMatrix = SkMatrix::I();
            if (reverse) {
                SkASSERT(drawState->getRenderTarget());
                // draw over the dev bounds (which will be the whole dst surface for inv fill).
                bounds = devBounds;
                SkMatrix vmi;
                // mapRect through persp matrix may not be correct
                if (!viewMatrix.hasPerspective() && viewMatrix.invert(&vmi)) {
                    vmi.mapRect(&bounds);
                } else {
                    if (!viewMatrix.invert(&localMatrix)) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                bounds = path.getBounds();
            }
            GrDrawTarget::AutoGeometryPush agp(target);
            const SkMatrix& viewM = (reverse && viewMatrix.hasPerspective()) ? SkMatrix::I() :
                                                                               viewMatrix;
            target->drawRect(drawState, color, viewM, bounds, NULL, &localMatrix);
        } else {
            if (passCount > 1) {
                drawState->setDisableColorXPFactory();
            }
            GrDrawState::AutoRestoreEffects are(drawState);
            SkAutoTUnref<const GrGeometryProcessor> gp(
                    GrDefaultGeoProcFactory::Create(GrDefaultGeoProcFactory::kPosition_GPType,
                                                    color,
                                                    viewMatrix,
                                                    SkMatrix::I(),
                                                    false,
                                                    newCoverage));
            if (indexCnt) {
                target->drawIndexed(drawState,
                                    gp,
                                    primType,
                                    0,
                                    0,
                                    vertexCnt,
                                    indexCnt,
                                    &devBounds);
            } else {
                target->drawNonIndexed(drawState, gp, primType, 0, vertexCnt, &devBounds);
            }
        }
    }
    return true;
}

bool GrDefaultPathRenderer::canDrawPath(const GrDrawTarget* target,
                                        const GrDrawState* drawState,
                                        const SkMatrix& viewMatrix,
                                        const SkPath& path,
                                        const SkStrokeRec& stroke,
                                        bool antiAlias) const {
    // this class can draw any path with any fill but doesn't do any anti-aliasing.
    return !antiAlias && (stroke.isFillStyle() || IsStrokeHairlineOrEquivalent(stroke,
                                                                               viewMatrix,
                                                                               NULL));
}

bool GrDefaultPathRenderer::onDrawPath(GrDrawTarget* target,
                                       GrDrawState* drawState,
                                       GrColor color,
                                       const SkMatrix& viewMatrix,
                                       const SkPath& path,
                                       const SkStrokeRec& stroke,
                                       bool antiAlias) {
    return this->internalDrawPath(target,
                                  drawState,
                                  color,
                                  viewMatrix,
                                  path,
                                  stroke,
                                  false);
}

void GrDefaultPathRenderer::onStencilPath(GrDrawTarget* target,
                                          GrDrawState* drawState,
                                          const SkMatrix& viewMatrix,
                                          const SkPath& path,
                                          const SkStrokeRec& stroke) {
    SkASSERT(SkPath::kInverseEvenOdd_FillType != path.getFillType());
    SkASSERT(SkPath::kInverseWinding_FillType != path.getFillType());
    this->internalDrawPath(target, drawState, GrColor_WHITE, viewMatrix, path, stroke, true);
}