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John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -04001/*
2 * Copyright 2020 Google LLC
3 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5 * found in the LICENSE file.
6 */
7
8#include "src/sksl/SkSLInliner.h"
9
10#include "limits.h"
11#include <memory>
12#include <unordered_set>
13
14#include "src/sksl/SkSLAnalysis.h"
15#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLBinaryExpression.h"
16#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLBoolLiteral.h"
17#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLBreakStatement.h"
18#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLConstructor.h"
19#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLContinueStatement.h"
20#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLDiscardStatement.h"
21#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLDoStatement.h"
22#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLEnum.h"
23#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLExpressionStatement.h"
24#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLExternalFunctionCall.h"
25#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLExternalValueReference.h"
26#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLField.h"
27#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLFieldAccess.h"
28#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLFloatLiteral.h"
29#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLForStatement.h"
30#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLFunctionCall.h"
31#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLFunctionDeclaration.h"
32#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLFunctionDefinition.h"
33#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLFunctionReference.h"
34#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLIfStatement.h"
35#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLIndexExpression.h"
John Stiles98c1f822020-09-09 14:18:53 -040036#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLInlineMarker.h"
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -040037#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLIntLiteral.h"
38#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLInterfaceBlock.h"
39#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLLayout.h"
40#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLNop.h"
41#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLNullLiteral.h"
42#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLPostfixExpression.h"
43#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLPrefixExpression.h"
44#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLReturnStatement.h"
45#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLSetting.h"
46#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLSwitchCase.h"
47#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLSwitchStatement.h"
48#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLSwizzle.h"
49#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLTernaryExpression.h"
50#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLUnresolvedFunction.h"
51#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLVarDeclarations.h"
52#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLVarDeclarationsStatement.h"
53#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLVariable.h"
54#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLVariableReference.h"
55#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLWhileStatement.h"
56
57namespace SkSL {
58namespace {
59
60static int count_all_returns(const FunctionDefinition& funcDef) {
61 class CountAllReturns : public ProgramVisitor {
62 public:
63 CountAllReturns(const FunctionDefinition& funcDef) {
64 this->visitProgramElement(funcDef);
65 }
66
67 bool visitStatement(const Statement& stmt) override {
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -040068 switch (stmt.kind()) {
69 case Statement::Kind::kReturn:
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -040070 ++fNumReturns;
71 [[fallthrough]];
72
73 default:
74 return this->INHERITED::visitStatement(stmt);
75 }
76 }
77
78 int fNumReturns = 0;
79 using INHERITED = ProgramVisitor;
80 };
81
82 return CountAllReturns{funcDef}.fNumReturns;
83}
84
85static int count_returns_at_end_of_control_flow(const FunctionDefinition& funcDef) {
86 class CountReturnsAtEndOfControlFlow : public ProgramVisitor {
87 public:
88 CountReturnsAtEndOfControlFlow(const FunctionDefinition& funcDef) {
89 this->visitProgramElement(funcDef);
90 }
91
92 bool visitStatement(const Statement& stmt) override {
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -040093 switch (stmt.kind()) {
94 case Statement::Kind::kBlock: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -040095 // Check only the last statement of a block.
96 const auto& blockStmts = stmt.as<Block>().fStatements;
97 return (blockStmts.size() > 0) ? this->visitStatement(*blockStmts.back())
98 : false;
99 }
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400100 case Statement::Kind::kSwitch:
101 case Statement::Kind::kWhile:
102 case Statement::Kind::kDo:
103 case Statement::Kind::kFor:
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400104 // Don't introspect switches or loop structures at all.
105 return false;
106
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400107 case Statement::Kind::kReturn:
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400108 ++fNumReturns;
109 [[fallthrough]];
110
111 default:
112 return this->INHERITED::visitStatement(stmt);
113 }
114 }
115
116 int fNumReturns = 0;
117 using INHERITED = ProgramVisitor;
118 };
119
120 return CountReturnsAtEndOfControlFlow{funcDef}.fNumReturns;
121}
122
123static int count_returns_in_breakable_constructs(const FunctionDefinition& funcDef) {
124 class CountReturnsInBreakableConstructs : public ProgramVisitor {
125 public:
126 CountReturnsInBreakableConstructs(const FunctionDefinition& funcDef) {
127 this->visitProgramElement(funcDef);
128 }
129
130 bool visitStatement(const Statement& stmt) override {
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400131 switch (stmt.kind()) {
132 case Statement::Kind::kSwitch:
133 case Statement::Kind::kWhile:
134 case Statement::Kind::kDo:
135 case Statement::Kind::kFor: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400136 ++fInsideBreakableConstruct;
137 bool result = this->INHERITED::visitStatement(stmt);
138 --fInsideBreakableConstruct;
139 return result;
140 }
141
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400142 case Statement::Kind::kReturn:
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400143 fNumReturns += (fInsideBreakableConstruct > 0) ? 1 : 0;
144 [[fallthrough]];
145
146 default:
147 return this->INHERITED::visitStatement(stmt);
148 }
149 }
150
151 int fNumReturns = 0;
152 int fInsideBreakableConstruct = 0;
153 using INHERITED = ProgramVisitor;
154 };
155
156 return CountReturnsInBreakableConstructs{funcDef}.fNumReturns;
157}
158
159static bool has_early_return(const FunctionDefinition& funcDef) {
160 int returnCount = count_all_returns(funcDef);
161 if (returnCount == 0) {
162 return false;
163 }
164
165 int returnsAtEndOfControlFlow = count_returns_at_end_of_control_flow(funcDef);
166 return returnCount > returnsAtEndOfControlFlow;
167}
168
169static const Type* copy_if_needed(const Type* src, SymbolTable& symbolTable) {
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400170 if (src->typeKind() == Type::TypeKind::kArray) {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400171 return symbolTable.takeOwnershipOfSymbol(std::make_unique<Type>(*src));
172 }
173 return src;
174}
175
176} // namespace
177
178void Inliner::reset(const Context& context, const Program::Settings& settings) {
179 fContext = &context;
180 fSettings = &settings;
181 fInlineVarCounter = 0;
182}
183
184std::unique_ptr<Expression> Inliner::inlineExpression(int offset,
185 VariableRewriteMap* varMap,
186 const Expression& expression) {
187 auto expr = [&](const std::unique_ptr<Expression>& e) -> std::unique_ptr<Expression> {
188 if (e) {
189 return this->inlineExpression(offset, varMap, *e);
190 }
191 return nullptr;
192 };
193 auto argList = [&](const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Expression>>& originalArgs)
194 -> std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Expression>> {
195 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Expression>> args;
196 args.reserve(originalArgs.size());
197 for (const std::unique_ptr<Expression>& arg : originalArgs) {
198 args.push_back(expr(arg));
199 }
200 return args;
201 };
202
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400203 switch (expression.kind()) {
204 case Expression::Kind::kBinary: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400205 const BinaryExpression& b = expression.as<BinaryExpression>();
206 return std::make_unique<BinaryExpression>(offset,
207 expr(b.fLeft),
208 b.fOperator,
209 expr(b.fRight),
210 b.fType);
211 }
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400212 case Expression::Kind::kBoolLiteral:
213 case Expression::Kind::kIntLiteral:
214 case Expression::Kind::kFloatLiteral:
215 case Expression::Kind::kNullLiteral:
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400216 return expression.clone();
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400217 case Expression::Kind::kConstructor: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400218 const Constructor& constructor = expression.as<Constructor>();
219 return std::make_unique<Constructor>(offset, constructor.fType,
220 argList(constructor.fArguments));
221 }
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400222 case Expression::Kind::kExternalFunctionCall: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400223 const ExternalFunctionCall& externalCall = expression.as<ExternalFunctionCall>();
224 return std::make_unique<ExternalFunctionCall>(offset, externalCall.fType,
225 externalCall.fFunction,
226 argList(externalCall.fArguments));
227 }
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400228 case Expression::Kind::kExternalValue:
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400229 return expression.clone();
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400230 case Expression::Kind::kFieldAccess: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400231 const FieldAccess& f = expression.as<FieldAccess>();
232 return std::make_unique<FieldAccess>(expr(f.fBase), f.fFieldIndex, f.fOwnerKind);
233 }
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400234 case Expression::Kind::kFunctionCall: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400235 const FunctionCall& funcCall = expression.as<FunctionCall>();
236 return std::make_unique<FunctionCall>(offset, funcCall.fType, funcCall.fFunction,
237 argList(funcCall.fArguments));
238 }
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400239 case Expression::Kind::kFunctionReference:
Brian Osman2b3b35f2020-09-08 09:17:36 -0400240 return expression.clone();
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400241 case Expression::Kind::kIndex: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400242 const IndexExpression& idx = expression.as<IndexExpression>();
243 return std::make_unique<IndexExpression>(*fContext, expr(idx.fBase), expr(idx.fIndex));
244 }
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400245 case Expression::Kind::kPrefix: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400246 const PrefixExpression& p = expression.as<PrefixExpression>();
247 return std::make_unique<PrefixExpression>(p.fOperator, expr(p.fOperand));
248 }
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400249 case Expression::Kind::kPostfix: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400250 const PostfixExpression& p = expression.as<PostfixExpression>();
251 return std::make_unique<PostfixExpression>(expr(p.fOperand), p.fOperator);
252 }
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400253 case Expression::Kind::kSetting:
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400254 return expression.clone();
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400255 case Expression::Kind::kSwizzle: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400256 const Swizzle& s = expression.as<Swizzle>();
257 return std::make_unique<Swizzle>(*fContext, expr(s.fBase), s.fComponents);
258 }
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400259 case Expression::Kind::kTernary: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400260 const TernaryExpression& t = expression.as<TernaryExpression>();
261 return std::make_unique<TernaryExpression>(offset, expr(t.fTest),
262 expr(t.fIfTrue), expr(t.fIfFalse));
263 }
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400264 case Expression::Kind::kVariableReference: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400265 const VariableReference& v = expression.as<VariableReference>();
266 auto found = varMap->find(&v.fVariable);
267 if (found != varMap->end()) {
268 return std::make_unique<VariableReference>(offset, *found->second, v.fRefKind);
269 }
270 return v.clone();
271 }
272 default:
273 SkASSERT(false);
274 return nullptr;
275 }
276}
277
278std::unique_ptr<Statement> Inliner::inlineStatement(int offset,
279 VariableRewriteMap* varMap,
280 SymbolTable* symbolTableForStatement,
281 const Variable* returnVar,
282 bool haveEarlyReturns,
283 const Statement& statement) {
284 auto stmt = [&](const std::unique_ptr<Statement>& s) -> std::unique_ptr<Statement> {
285 if (s) {
286 return this->inlineStatement(offset, varMap, symbolTableForStatement, returnVar,
287 haveEarlyReturns, *s);
288 }
289 return nullptr;
290 };
291 auto stmts = [&](const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Statement>>& ss) {
292 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Statement>> result;
293 for (const auto& s : ss) {
294 result.push_back(stmt(s));
295 }
296 return result;
297 };
298 auto expr = [&](const std::unique_ptr<Expression>& e) -> std::unique_ptr<Expression> {
299 if (e) {
300 return this->inlineExpression(offset, varMap, *e);
301 }
302 return nullptr;
303 };
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400304 switch (statement.kind()) {
305 case Statement::Kind::kBlock: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400306 const Block& b = statement.as<Block>();
307 return std::make_unique<Block>(offset, stmts(b.fStatements), b.fSymbols, b.fIsScope);
308 }
309
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400310 case Statement::Kind::kBreak:
311 case Statement::Kind::kContinue:
312 case Statement::Kind::kDiscard:
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400313 return statement.clone();
314
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400315 case Statement::Kind::kDo: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400316 const DoStatement& d = statement.as<DoStatement>();
317 return std::make_unique<DoStatement>(offset, stmt(d.fStatement), expr(d.fTest));
318 }
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400319 case Statement::Kind::kExpression: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400320 const ExpressionStatement& e = statement.as<ExpressionStatement>();
321 return std::make_unique<ExpressionStatement>(expr(e.fExpression));
322 }
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400323 case Statement::Kind::kFor: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400324 const ForStatement& f = statement.as<ForStatement>();
325 // need to ensure initializer is evaluated first so that we've already remapped its
326 // declarations by the time we evaluate test & next
327 std::unique_ptr<Statement> initializer = stmt(f.fInitializer);
328 return std::make_unique<ForStatement>(offset, std::move(initializer), expr(f.fTest),
329 expr(f.fNext), stmt(f.fStatement), f.fSymbols);
330 }
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400331 case Statement::Kind::kIf: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400332 const IfStatement& i = statement.as<IfStatement>();
333 return std::make_unique<IfStatement>(offset, i.fIsStatic, expr(i.fTest),
334 stmt(i.fIfTrue), stmt(i.fIfFalse));
335 }
John Stiles98c1f822020-09-09 14:18:53 -0400336 case Statement::Kind::kInlineMarker:
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400337 case Statement::Kind::kNop:
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400338 return statement.clone();
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400339 case Statement::Kind::kReturn: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400340 const ReturnStatement& r = statement.as<ReturnStatement>();
341 if (r.fExpression) {
342 auto assignment = std::make_unique<ExpressionStatement>(
343 std::make_unique<BinaryExpression>(
344 offset,
345 std::make_unique<VariableReference>(offset, *returnVar,
346 VariableReference::kWrite_RefKind),
347 Token::Kind::TK_EQ,
348 expr(r.fExpression),
349 returnVar->fType));
350 if (haveEarlyReturns) {
351 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Statement>> block;
352 block.push_back(std::move(assignment));
353 block.emplace_back(new BreakStatement(offset));
354 return std::make_unique<Block>(offset, std::move(block), /*symbols=*/nullptr,
355 /*isScope=*/true);
356 } else {
357 return std::move(assignment);
358 }
359 } else {
360 if (haveEarlyReturns) {
361 return std::make_unique<BreakStatement>(offset);
362 } else {
363 return std::make_unique<Nop>();
364 }
365 }
366 }
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400367 case Statement::Kind::kSwitch: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400368 const SwitchStatement& ss = statement.as<SwitchStatement>();
369 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<SwitchCase>> cases;
370 for (const auto& sc : ss.fCases) {
371 cases.emplace_back(new SwitchCase(offset, expr(sc->fValue),
372 stmts(sc->fStatements)));
373 }
374 return std::make_unique<SwitchStatement>(offset, ss.fIsStatic, expr(ss.fValue),
375 std::move(cases), ss.fSymbols);
376 }
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400377 case Statement::Kind::kVarDeclaration: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400378 const VarDeclaration& decl = statement.as<VarDeclaration>();
379 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Expression>> sizes;
380 for (const auto& size : decl.fSizes) {
381 sizes.push_back(expr(size));
382 }
383 std::unique_ptr<Expression> initialValue = expr(decl.fValue);
384 const Variable* old = decl.fVar;
385 // need to copy the var name in case the originating function is discarded and we lose
386 // its symbols
387 std::unique_ptr<String> name(new String(old->fName));
388 const String* namePtr = symbolTableForStatement->takeOwnershipOfString(std::move(name));
389 const Type* typePtr = copy_if_needed(&old->fType, *symbolTableForStatement);
390 const Variable* clone = symbolTableForStatement->takeOwnershipOfSymbol(
391 std::make_unique<Variable>(offset,
392 old->fModifiers,
393 namePtr->c_str(),
394 *typePtr,
395 old->fStorage,
396 initialValue.get()));
397 (*varMap)[old] = clone;
398 return std::make_unique<VarDeclaration>(clone, std::move(sizes),
399 std::move(initialValue));
400 }
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400401 case Statement::Kind::kVarDeclarations: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400402 const VarDeclarations& decls = *statement.as<VarDeclarationsStatement>().fDeclaration;
403 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<VarDeclaration>> vars;
404 for (const auto& var : decls.fVars) {
405 vars.emplace_back(&stmt(var).release()->as<VarDeclaration>());
406 }
407 const Type* typePtr = copy_if_needed(&decls.fBaseType, *symbolTableForStatement);
408 return std::unique_ptr<Statement>(new VarDeclarationsStatement(
409 std::make_unique<VarDeclarations>(offset, typePtr, std::move(vars))));
410 }
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400411 case Statement::Kind::kWhile: {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400412 const WhileStatement& w = statement.as<WhileStatement>();
413 return std::make_unique<WhileStatement>(offset, expr(w.fTest), stmt(w.fStatement));
414 }
415 default:
416 SkASSERT(false);
417 return nullptr;
418 }
419}
420
John Stiles6eadf132020-09-08 10:16:10 -0400421Inliner::InlinedCall Inliner::inlineCall(FunctionCall* call,
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400422 SymbolTable* symbolTableForCall) {
423 // Inlining is more complicated here than in a typical compiler, because we have to have a
424 // high-level IR and can't just drop statements into the middle of an expression or even use
425 // gotos.
426 //
427 // Since we can't insert statements into an expression, we run the inline function as extra
428 // statements before the statement we're currently processing, relying on a lack of execution
429 // order guarantees. Since we can't use gotos (which are normally used to replace return
430 // statements), we wrap the whole function in a loop and use break statements to jump to the
431 // end.
432 SkASSERT(fSettings);
433 SkASSERT(fContext);
434 SkASSERT(call);
435 SkASSERT(this->isSafeToInline(*call, /*inlineThreshold=*/INT_MAX));
436
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400437 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Expression>>& arguments = call->fArguments;
John Stiles6eadf132020-09-08 10:16:10 -0400438 const int offset = call->fOffset;
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400439 const FunctionDefinition& function = *call->fFunction.fDefinition;
John Stiles6eadf132020-09-08 10:16:10 -0400440 const bool hasEarlyReturn = has_early_return(function);
441
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400442 InlinedCall inlinedCall;
John Stiles6eadf132020-09-08 10:16:10 -0400443 inlinedCall.fInlinedBody = std::make_unique<Block>(offset,
444 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Statement>>{},
445 /*symbols=*/nullptr,
446 /*isScope=*/false);
John Stiles98c1f822020-09-09 14:18:53 -0400447
John Stiles6eadf132020-09-08 10:16:10 -0400448 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Statement>>& inlinedBody = inlinedCall.fInlinedBody->fStatements;
John Stiles98c1f822020-09-09 14:18:53 -0400449 inlinedBody.reserve(1 + // Inline marker
450 1 + // Result variable
451 arguments.size() + // Function arguments (passing in)
452 arguments.size() + // Function arguments (copy out-parameters back)
453 1); // Inlined code (either as a Block or do-while loop)
454
455 inlinedBody.push_back(std::make_unique<InlineMarker>(call->fFunction));
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400456
John Stilescf936f92020-08-31 17:18:45 -0400457 auto makeInlineVar = [&](const String& baseName, const Type& type, Modifiers modifiers,
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400458 std::unique_ptr<Expression>* initialValue) -> const Variable* {
John Stilescf936f92020-08-31 17:18:45 -0400459 // If the base name starts with an underscore, like "_coords", we can't append another
460 // underscore, because some OpenGL platforms error out when they see two consecutive
461 // underscores (anywhere in the string!). But in the general case, using the underscore as
462 // a splitter reads nicely enough that it's worth putting in this special case.
463 const char* splitter = baseName.startsWith("_") ? "_X" : "_";
464
465 // Append a unique numeric prefix to avoid name overlap. Check the symbol table to make sure
466 // we're not reusing an existing name. (Note that within a single compilation pass, this
467 // check isn't fully comprehensive, as code isn't always generated in top-to-bottom order.)
468 String uniqueName;
469 for (;;) {
470 uniqueName = String::printf("_%d%s%s", fInlineVarCounter++, splitter, baseName.c_str());
471 StringFragment frag{uniqueName.data(), uniqueName.length()};
472 if ((*symbolTableForCall)[frag] == nullptr) {
473 break;
474 }
475 }
476
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400477 // Add our new variable's name to the symbol table.
John Stilescf936f92020-08-31 17:18:45 -0400478 const String* namePtr = symbolTableForCall->takeOwnershipOfString(
479 std::make_unique<String>(std::move(uniqueName)));
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400480 StringFragment nameFrag{namePtr->c_str(), namePtr->length()};
481
482 // Add our new variable to the symbol table.
483 auto newVar = std::make_unique<Variable>(/*offset=*/-1, Modifiers(), nameFrag, type,
484 Variable::kLocal_Storage, initialValue->get());
485 const Variable* variableSymbol = symbolTableForCall->add(nameFrag, std::move(newVar));
486
487 // Prepare the variable declaration (taking extra care with `out` params to not clobber any
488 // initial value).
489 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<VarDeclaration>> variables;
490 if (initialValue && (modifiers.fFlags & Modifiers::kOut_Flag)) {
491 variables.push_back(std::make_unique<VarDeclaration>(
492 variableSymbol, /*sizes=*/std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Expression>>{},
493 (*initialValue)->clone()));
494 } else {
495 variables.push_back(std::make_unique<VarDeclaration>(
496 variableSymbol, /*sizes=*/std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Expression>>{},
497 std::move(*initialValue)));
498 }
499
500 // Add the new variable-declaration statement to our block of extra statements.
John Stiles39616ec2020-08-31 14:16:06 -0400501 inlinedBody.push_back(std::make_unique<VarDeclarationsStatement>(
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400502 std::make_unique<VarDeclarations>(offset, &type, std::move(variables))));
503
504 return variableSymbol;
505 };
506
507 // Create a variable to hold the result in the extra statements (excepting void).
508 const Variable* resultVar = nullptr;
509 if (function.fDeclaration.fReturnType != *fContext->fVoid_Type) {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400510 std::unique_ptr<Expression> noInitialValue;
John Stilescf936f92020-08-31 17:18:45 -0400511 resultVar = makeInlineVar(String(function.fDeclaration.fName),
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400512 function.fDeclaration.fReturnType, Modifiers{}, &noInitialValue);
513 }
514
515 // Create variables in the extra statements to hold the arguments, and assign the arguments to
516 // them.
517 VariableRewriteMap varMap;
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400518 for (int i = 0; i < (int) arguments.size(); ++i) {
519 const Variable* param = function.fDeclaration.fParameters[i];
520
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400521 if (arguments[i]->kind() == Expression::Kind::kVariableReference) {
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400522 // The argument is just a variable, so we only need to copy it if it's an out parameter
523 // or it's written to within the function.
524 if ((param->fModifiers.fFlags & Modifiers::kOut_Flag) ||
525 !Analysis::StatementWritesToVariable(*function.fBody, *param)) {
526 varMap[param] = &arguments[i]->as<VariableReference>().fVariable;
527 continue;
528 }
529 }
530
John Stilescf936f92020-08-31 17:18:45 -0400531 varMap[param] = makeInlineVar(String(param->fName), arguments[i]->fType, param->fModifiers,
532 &arguments[i]);
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400533 }
534
535 const Block& body = function.fBody->as<Block>();
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400536 auto inlineBlock = std::make_unique<Block>(offset, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Statement>>{});
537 inlineBlock->fStatements.reserve(body.fStatements.size());
538 for (const std::unique_ptr<Statement>& stmt : body.fStatements) {
539 inlineBlock->fStatements.push_back(this->inlineStatement(
540 offset, &varMap, symbolTableForCall, resultVar, hasEarlyReturn, *stmt));
541 }
542 if (hasEarlyReturn) {
543 // Since we output to backends that don't have a goto statement (which would normally be
544 // used to perform an early return), we fake it by wrapping the function in a
545 // do { } while (false); and then use break statements to jump to the end in order to
546 // emulate a goto.
John Stiles39616ec2020-08-31 14:16:06 -0400547 inlinedBody.push_back(std::make_unique<DoStatement>(
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400548 /*offset=*/-1,
549 std::move(inlineBlock),
550 std::make_unique<BoolLiteral>(*fContext, offset, /*value=*/false)));
551 } else {
John Stiles6eadf132020-09-08 10:16:10 -0400552 // No early returns, so we can just dump the code in. We still need to keep the block so we
553 // don't get name conflicts with locals.
John Stiles39616ec2020-08-31 14:16:06 -0400554 inlinedBody.push_back(std::move(inlineBlock));
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400555 }
556
557 // Copy the values of `out` parameters into their destinations.
558 for (size_t i = 0; i < arguments.size(); ++i) {
559 const Variable* p = function.fDeclaration.fParameters[i];
560 if (p->fModifiers.fFlags & Modifiers::kOut_Flag) {
561 SkASSERT(varMap.find(p) != varMap.end());
Ethan Nicholase6592142020-09-08 10:22:09 -0400562 if (arguments[i]->kind() == Expression::Kind::kVariableReference &&
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400563 &arguments[i]->as<VariableReference>().fVariable == varMap[p]) {
John Stiles6eadf132020-09-08 10:16:10 -0400564 // We didn't create a temporary for this parameter, so there's nothing to copy back
565 // out.
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400566 continue;
567 }
568 auto varRef = std::make_unique<VariableReference>(offset, *varMap[p]);
John Stiles39616ec2020-08-31 14:16:06 -0400569 inlinedBody.push_back(std::make_unique<ExpressionStatement>(
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400570 std::make_unique<BinaryExpression>(offset,
571 arguments[i]->clone(),
572 Token::Kind::TK_EQ,
573 std::move(varRef),
574 arguments[i]->fType)));
575 }
576 }
577
578 if (function.fDeclaration.fReturnType != *fContext->fVoid_Type) {
579 // Return a reference to the result variable as our replacement expression.
580 inlinedCall.fReplacementExpr = std::make_unique<VariableReference>(offset, *resultVar);
581 } else {
582 // It's a void function, so it doesn't actually result in anything, but we have to return
583 // something non-null as a standin.
584 inlinedCall.fReplacementExpr = std::make_unique<BoolLiteral>(*fContext, offset,
585 /*value=*/false);
586 }
587
John Stiles44e96be2020-08-31 13:16:04 -0400588 return inlinedCall;
589}
590
591bool Inliner::isSafeToInline(const FunctionCall& functionCall,
592 int inlineThreshold) {
593 SkASSERT(fSettings);
594
595 if (functionCall.fFunction.fDefinition == nullptr) {
596 // Can't inline something if we don't actually have its definition.
597 return false;
598 }
599 const FunctionDefinition& functionDef = *functionCall.fFunction.fDefinition;
600 if (inlineThreshold < INT_MAX) {
601 if (!(functionDef.fDeclaration.fModifiers.fFlags & Modifiers::kInline_Flag) &&
602 Analysis::NodeCount(functionDef) >= inlineThreshold) {
603 // The function exceeds our maximum inline size and is not flagged 'inline'.
604 return false;
605 }
606 }
607 if (!fSettings->fCaps || !fSettings->fCaps->canUseDoLoops()) {
608 // We don't have do-while loops. We use do-while loops to simulate early returns, so we
609 // can't inline functions that have an early return.
610 bool hasEarlyReturn = has_early_return(functionDef);
611
612 // If we didn't detect an early return, there shouldn't be any returns in breakable
613 // constructs either.
614 SkASSERT(hasEarlyReturn || count_returns_in_breakable_constructs(functionDef) == 0);
615 return !hasEarlyReturn;
616 }
617 // We have do-while loops, but we don't have any mechanism to simulate early returns within a
618 // breakable construct (switch/for/do/while), so we can't inline if there's a return inside one.
619 bool hasReturnInBreakableConstruct = (count_returns_in_breakable_constructs(functionDef) > 0);
620
621 // If we detected returns in breakable constructs, we should also detect an early return.
622 SkASSERT(!hasReturnInBreakableConstruct || has_early_return(functionDef));
623 return !hasReturnInBreakableConstruct;
624}
625
626} // namespace SkSL