tests/BlendTest.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

#include "SkBitmap.h"
#include "SkBlendMode.h"
#include "SkCanvas.h"
#include "SkColor.h"
#include "SkColorSpace.h"
#include "SkImageInfo.h"
#include "SkPaint.h"
#include "SkPoint.h"
#include "SkRect.h"
#include "SkRefCnt.h"
#include "SkSurface.h"
#include "SkTypes.h"
#include "Test.h"

#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
#include "GrBackendSurface.h"
#include "GrContext.h"
#include "GrContextFactory.h"
#include "GrContextPriv.h"
#include "GrResourceProvider.h"
#include "GrTexture.h"
#include "GrTypes.h"
#endif

#include <vector>

struct Results { int diffs, diffs_0x00, diffs_0xff, diffs_by_1; };

static bool acceptable(const Results& r) {
#if 0
    SkDebugf("%d diffs, %d at 0x00, %d at 0xff, %d off by 1, all out of 65536\n",
             r.diffs, r.diffs_0x00, r.diffs_0xff, r.diffs_by_1);
#endif
    return r.diffs_by_1 == r.diffs   // never off by more than 1
        && r.diffs_0x00 == 0         // transparent must stay transparent
        && r.diffs_0xff == 0;        // opaque must stay opaque
}

template <typename Fn>
static Results test(Fn&& multiply) {
    Results r = { 0,0,0,0 };
    for (int x = 0; x < 256; x++) {
    for (int y = 0; y < 256; y++) {
        int p = multiply(x, y),
            ideal = (x*y+127)/255;
        if (p != ideal) {
            r.diffs++;
            if (x == 0x00 || y == 0x00) { r.diffs_0x00++; }
            if (x == 0xff || y == 0xff) { r.diffs_0xff++; }
            if (SkTAbs(ideal - p) == 1) { r.diffs_by_1++; }
        }
    }}
    return r;
}

DEF_TEST(Blend_byte_multiply, r) {
    // These are all temptingly close but fundamentally broken.
    int (*broken[])(int, int) = {
        [](int x, int y) { return (x*y)>>8; },
        [](int x, int y) { return (x*y+128)>>8; },
        [](int x, int y) { y += y>>7; return (x*y)>>8; },
    };
    for (auto multiply : broken) { REPORTER_ASSERT(r, !acceptable(test(multiply))); }

    // These are fine to use, but not perfect.
    int (*fine[])(int, int) = {
        [](int x, int y) { return (x*y+x)>>8; },
        [](int x, int y) { return (x*y+y)>>8; },
        [](int x, int y) { return (x*y+255)>>8; },
        [](int x, int y) { y += y>>7; return (x*y+128)>>8; },
    };
    for (auto multiply : fine) { REPORTER_ASSERT(r, acceptable(test(multiply))); }

    // These are pefect.
    int (*perfect[])(int, int) = {
        [](int x, int y) { return (x*y+127)/255; },  // Duh.
        [](int x, int y) { int p = (x*y+128); return (p+(p>>8))>>8; },
        [](int x, int y) { return ((x*y+128)*257)>>16; },
    };
    for (auto multiply : perfect) { REPORTER_ASSERT(r, test(multiply).diffs == 0); }
}

#if SK_SUPPORT_GPU
namespace {
static sk_sp<SkSurface> create_gpu_surface_backend_texture_as_render_target(
        GrContext* context, int sampleCnt, int width, int height, SkColorType colorType,
        GrPixelConfig config, GrSurfaceOrigin origin,
        sk_sp<GrTexture>* backingSurface) {
    GrSurfaceDesc backingDesc;
    backingDesc.fFlags = kRenderTarget_GrSurfaceFlag;
    backingDesc.fWidth = width;
    backingDesc.fHeight = height;
    backingDesc.fConfig = config;
    backingDesc.fSampleCnt = sampleCnt;

    auto resourceProvider = context->contextPriv().resourceProvider();

    *backingSurface = resourceProvider->createTexture(backingDesc, SkBudgeted::kNo);
    if (!(*backingSurface)) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    GrBackendTexture backendTex = (*backingSurface)->getBackendTexture();

    sk_sp<SkSurface> surface =
            SkSurface::MakeFromBackendTextureAsRenderTarget(context, backendTex, origin,
                                                            sampleCnt, colorType, nullptr, nullptr);

    return surface;
}
}

// Tests blending to a surface with no texture available.
DEF_GPUTEST_FOR_GL_RENDERING_CONTEXTS(ES2BlendWithNoTexture, reporter, ctxInfo) {
    GrContext* context = ctxInfo.grContext();
    const int kWidth = 10;
    const int kHeight = 10;
    const GrPixelConfig kConfig = kRGBA_8888_GrPixelConfig;
    const SkColorType kColorType = kRGBA_8888_SkColorType;

    // Build our test cases:
    struct RectAndSamplePoint {
        SkRect rect;
        SkIPoint outPoint;
        SkIPoint inPoint;
    } allRectsAndPoints[3] = {
            {SkRect::MakeXYWH(0, 0, 5, 5), SkIPoint::Make(7, 7), SkIPoint::Make(2, 2)},
            {SkRect::MakeXYWH(2, 2, 5, 5), SkIPoint::Make(1, 1), SkIPoint::Make(4, 4)},
            {SkRect::MakeXYWH(5, 5, 5, 5), SkIPoint::Make(2, 2), SkIPoint::Make(7, 7)},
    };

    struct TestCase {
        RectAndSamplePoint fRectAndPoints;
        SkRect             fClip;
        int                fSampleCnt;
        GrSurfaceOrigin    fOrigin;
    };
    std::vector<TestCase> testCases;

    for (auto origin : { kTopLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin, kBottomLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin}) {
        for (int sampleCnt : {1, 4}) {
            for (auto rectAndPoints : allRectsAndPoints) {
                for (auto clip : {SkRect::MakeXYWH(0, 0, 10, 10), SkRect::MakeXYWH(1, 1, 8, 8)}) {
                    testCases.push_back({rectAndPoints, clip, sampleCnt, origin});
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Run each test case:
    for (auto testCase : testCases) {
        int sampleCnt = testCase.fSampleCnt;
        SkRect paintRect = testCase.fRectAndPoints.rect;
        SkIPoint outPoint = testCase.fRectAndPoints.outPoint;
        SkIPoint inPoint = testCase.fRectAndPoints.inPoint;
        GrSurfaceOrigin origin = testCase.fOrigin;

        sk_sp<GrTexture> backingSurface;
        // BGRA forces a framebuffer blit on ES2.
        sk_sp<SkSurface> surface = create_gpu_surface_backend_texture_as_render_target(
                context, sampleCnt, kWidth, kHeight, kColorType, kConfig, origin, &backingSurface);

        if (!surface && sampleCnt > 1) {
            // Some platforms don't support MSAA.
            continue;
        }
        REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !!surface);

        // Fill our canvas with 0xFFFF80
        SkCanvas* canvas = surface->getCanvas();
        canvas->clipRect(testCase.fClip, false);
        SkPaint black_paint;
        black_paint.setColor(SkColorSetRGB(0xFF, 0xFF, 0x80));
        canvas->drawRect(SkRect::MakeXYWH(0, 0, kWidth, kHeight), black_paint);

        // Blend 2x2 pixels at 5,5 with 0x80FFFF. Use multiply blend mode as this will trigger
        // a copy of the destination.
        SkPaint white_paint;
        white_paint.setColor(SkColorSetRGB(0x80, 0xFF, 0xFF));
        white_paint.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kMultiply);
        canvas->drawRect(paintRect, white_paint);

        // Read the result into a bitmap.
        SkBitmap bitmap;
        REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, bitmap.tryAllocPixels(SkImageInfo::Make(
                                          kWidth, kHeight, kColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType)));
        REPORTER_ASSERT(
                reporter,
                surface->readPixels(bitmap.info(), bitmap.getPixels(), bitmap.rowBytes(), 0, 0));

        // Check the in/out pixels.
        REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, bitmap.getColor(outPoint.x(), outPoint.y()) ==
                                          SkColorSetRGB(0xFF, 0xFF, 0x80));
        REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, bitmap.getColor(inPoint.x(), inPoint.y()) ==
                                          SkColorSetRGB(0x80, 0xFF, 0x80));

        // Clean up - surface depends on backingSurface and must be released first.
        surface.reset();
        backingSurface.reset();
    }
}
#endif