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/*
* Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#include "SampleCode.h"
#include "SkAnimTimer.h"
#include "SkColor.h"
#include "SkRandom.h"
#include "SkRRect.h"
#include "SkSVGDOM.h"
#include "SkSVGG.h"
#include "SkSVGPath.h"
#include "SkSVGRect.h"
#include "SkSVGSVG.h"
namespace {
static const SkRect kBounds = SkRect::MakeLTRB(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.9f, 0.9f);
static const SkSize kPaddleSize = SkSize::Make(0.03f, 0.1f);
static const SkScalar kBallSize = 0.04f;
static const SkScalar kShadowOpacity = 0.40f;
static const SkScalar kShadowParallax = 0.04f;
static const SkScalar kBackgroundStroke = 0.01f;
static const uint32_t kBackgroundDashCount = 20;
static const SkScalar kBallSpeedMax = 0.0020f;
static const SkScalar kBallSpeedMin = 0.0005f;
static const SkScalar kBallSpeedFuzz = 0.0002f;
static const SkScalar kTimeScaleMin = 0.0f;
static const SkScalar kTimeScaleMax = 5.0f;
// Box the value within [min, max), by applying infinite reflection on the interval endpoints.
SkScalar box_reflect(SkScalar v, SkScalar min, SkScalar max) {
const SkScalar intervalLen = max - min;
SkASSERT(intervalLen > 0);
// f(v) is periodic in 2 * intervalLen: one normal progression + one reflection
const SkScalar P = intervalLen * 2;
// relative to P origin
const SkScalar vP = v - min;
// map to [0, P)
const SkScalar vMod = (vP < 0) ? P - SkScalarMod(-vP, P) : SkScalarMod(vP, P);
// reflect if needed, to map to [0, intervalLen)
const SkScalar vInterval = vMod < intervalLen ? vMod : P - vMod;
// finally, reposition relative to min
return vInterval + min;
}
// Compute <t, y> for the trajectory intersection with the next vertical edge.
std::tuple<SkScalar, SkScalar> find_yintercept(const SkPoint& pos, const SkVector& spd,
const SkRect& box) {
const SkScalar edge = spd.fX > 0 ? box.fRight : box.fLeft;
const SkScalar t = (edge - pos.fX) / spd.fX;
SkASSERT(t >= 0);
const SkScalar dY = t * spd.fY;
return std::make_tuple(t, box_reflect(pos.fY + dY, box.fTop, box.fBottom));
}
sk_sp<SkSVGRect> make_svg_rrect(const SkRRect& rrect) {
sk_sp<SkSVGRect> node = SkSVGRect::Make();
node->setX(SkSVGLength(rrect.rect().x()));
node->setY(SkSVGLength(rrect.rect().y()));
node->setWidth(SkSVGLength(rrect.width()));
node->setHeight(SkSVGLength(rrect.height()));
node->setRx(SkSVGLength(rrect.getSimpleRadii().x()));
node->setRy(SkSVGLength(rrect.getSimpleRadii().y()));
return node;
}
} // anonymous ns
class SVGPongView final : public SampleView {
public:
SVGPongView() {}
protected:
void onOnceBeforeDraw() override {
const SkRect fieldBounds = kBounds.makeOutset(kBallSize / 2, kBallSize / 2);
const SkRRect ball = SkRRect::MakeOval(SkRect::MakeWH(kBallSize, kBallSize));
const SkRRect paddle = SkRRect::MakeRectXY(SkRect::MakeWH(kPaddleSize.width(),
kPaddleSize.height()),
kPaddleSize.width() / 2,
kPaddleSize.width() / 2);
fBall.initialize(ball,
SK_ColorGREEN,
SkPoint::Make(kBounds.centerX(), kBounds.centerY()),
SkVector::Make(fRand.nextRangeScalar(kBallSpeedMin, kBallSpeedMax),
fRand.nextRangeScalar(kBallSpeedMin, kBallSpeedMax)));
fPaddle0.initialize(paddle,
SK_ColorBLUE,
SkPoint::Make(fieldBounds.left() - kPaddleSize.width() / 2,
fieldBounds.centerY()),
SkVector::Make(0, 0));
fPaddle1.initialize(paddle,
SK_ColorRED,
SkPoint::Make(fieldBounds.right() + kPaddleSize.width() / 2,
fieldBounds.centerY()),
SkVector::Make(0, 0));
// Background decoration.
SkPath bgPath;
bgPath.moveTo(kBounds.left() , fieldBounds.top());
bgPath.lineTo(kBounds.right(), fieldBounds.top());
bgPath.moveTo(kBounds.left() , fieldBounds.bottom());
bgPath.lineTo(kBounds.right(), fieldBounds.bottom());
// TODO: stroke-dash support would come in handy right about now.
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < kBackgroundDashCount; ++i) {
bgPath.moveTo(kBounds.centerX(),
kBounds.top() + (i + 0.25f) * kBounds.height() / kBackgroundDashCount);
bgPath.lineTo(kBounds.centerX(),
kBounds.top() + (i + 0.75f) * kBounds.height() / kBackgroundDashCount);
}
sk_sp<SkSVGPath> bg = SkSVGPath::Make();
bg->setPath(bgPath);
bg->setFill(SkSVGPaint(SkSVGPaint::Type::kNone));
bg->setStroke(SkSVGPaint(SkSVGColorType(SK_ColorBLACK)));
bg->setStrokeWidth(SkSVGLength(kBackgroundStroke));
// Build the SVG DOM tree.
sk_sp<SkSVGSVG> root = SkSVGSVG::Make();
root->appendChild(std::move(bg));
root->appendChild(fPaddle0.shadowNode);
root->appendChild(fPaddle1.shadowNode);
root->appendChild(fBall.shadowNode);
root->appendChild(fPaddle0.objectNode);
root->appendChild(fPaddle1.objectNode);
root->appendChild(fBall.objectNode);
// Handle everything in a normalized 1x1 space.
root->setViewBox(SkSVGViewBoxType(SkRect::MakeWH(1, 1)));
fDom = sk_sp<SkSVGDOM>(new SkSVGDOM());
fDom->setContainerSize(SkSize::Make(this->width(), this->height()));
fDom->setRoot(std::move(root));
// Off we go.
this->updatePaddleStrategy();
}
bool onQuery(SkEvent* evt) override {
if (SampleCode::TitleQ(*evt)) {
SampleCode::TitleR(evt, "SVGPong");
return true;
}
SkUnichar uni;
if (SampleCode::CharQ(*evt, &uni)) {
switch (uni) {
case '[':
fTimeScale = SkTPin(fTimeScale - 0.1f, kTimeScaleMin, kTimeScaleMax);
return true;
case ']':
fTimeScale = SkTPin(fTimeScale + 0.1f, kTimeScaleMin, kTimeScaleMax);
return true;
default:
break;
}
}
return this->INHERITED::onQuery(evt);
}
void onSizeChange() override {
if (fDom) {
fDom->setContainerSize(SkSize::Make(this->width(), this->height()));
}
this->INHERITED::onSizeChange();
}
void onDrawContent(SkCanvas* canvas) override {
fDom->render(canvas);
}
bool onAnimate(const SkAnimTimer& timer) override {
SkScalar dt = (timer.msec() - fLastTick) * fTimeScale;
fLastTick = timer.msec();
fPaddle0.posTick(dt);
fPaddle1.posTick(dt);
fBall.posTick(dt);
this->enforceConstraints();
fPaddle0.updateDom();
fPaddle1.updateDom();
fBall.updateDom();
return true;
}
private:
struct Object {
void initialize(const SkRRect& rrect, SkColor color,
const SkPoint& p, const SkVector& s) {
objectNode = make_svg_rrect(rrect);
objectNode->setFill(SkSVGPaint(SkSVGColorType(color)));
shadowNode = make_svg_rrect(rrect);
shadowNode->setFillOpacity(SkSVGNumberType(kShadowOpacity));
pos = p;
spd = s;
size = SkSize::Make(rrect.width(), rrect.height());
}
void posTick(SkScalar dt) {
pos += spd * dt;
}
void updateDom() {
const SkPoint corner = pos - SkPoint::Make(size.width() / 2, size.height() / 2);
objectNode->setX(SkSVGLength(corner.x()));
objectNode->setY(SkSVGLength(corner.y()));
// Simulate parallax shadow for a centered light source.
SkPoint shadowOffset = pos - SkPoint::Make(kBounds.centerX(), kBounds.centerY());
shadowOffset.scale(kShadowParallax);
const SkPoint shadowCorner = corner + shadowOffset;
shadowNode->setX(SkSVGLength(shadowCorner.x()));
shadowNode->setY(SkSVGLength(shadowCorner.y()));
}
sk_sp<SkSVGRect> objectNode;
sk_sp<SkSVGRect> shadowNode;
SkPoint pos;
SkVector spd;
SkSize size;
};
void enforceConstraints() {
// Perfect vertical reflection.
if (fBall.pos.fY < kBounds.fTop || fBall.pos.fY >= kBounds.fBottom) {
fBall.spd.fY = -fBall.spd.fY;
fBall.pos.fY = box_reflect(fBall.pos.fY, kBounds.fTop, kBounds.fBottom);
}
// Horizontal bounce - introduces a speed fuzz.
if (fBall.pos.fX < kBounds.fLeft || fBall.pos.fX >= kBounds.fRight) {
fBall.spd.fX = this->fuzzBallSpeed(-fBall.spd.fX);
fBall.spd.fY = this->fuzzBallSpeed(fBall.spd.fY);
fBall.pos.fX = box_reflect(fBall.pos.fX, kBounds.fLeft, kBounds.fRight);
this->updatePaddleStrategy();
}
}
SkScalar fuzzBallSpeed(SkScalar spd) {
// The speed limits are absolute values.
const SkScalar sign = spd >= 0 ? 1.0f : -1.0f;
const SkScalar fuzzed = fabs(spd) + fRand.nextRangeScalar(-kBallSpeedFuzz, kBallSpeedFuzz);
return sign * SkTPin(fuzzed, kBallSpeedMin, kBallSpeedMax);
}
void updatePaddleStrategy() {
Object* pitcher = fBall.spd.fX > 0 ? &fPaddle0 : &fPaddle1;
Object* catcher = fBall.spd.fX > 0 ? &fPaddle1 : &fPaddle0;
SkScalar t, yIntercept;
std::tie(t, yIntercept) = find_yintercept(fBall.pos, fBall.spd, kBounds);
// The pitcher aims for a neutral/centered position.
pitcher->spd.fY = (kBounds.centerY() - pitcher->pos.fY) / t;
// The catcher goes for the ball. Duh.
catcher->spd.fY = (yIntercept - catcher->pos.fY) / t;
}
sk_sp<SkSVGDOM> fDom;
Object fPaddle0, fPaddle1, fBall;
SkRandom fRand;
SkMSec fLastTick = 0;
SkScalar fTimeScale = 1.0f;
typedef SampleView INHERITED;
};
static SkView* SVGPongFactory() { return new SVGPongView; }
static SkViewRegister reg(SVGPongFactory);