| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Paul Kranenburg <pk@cs.few.eur.nl> |
| * Copyright (c) 1993 Branko Lankester <branko@hacktic.nl> |
| * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com> |
| * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Wichert Akkerman <wichert@cistron.nl> |
| * All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| * are met: |
| * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
| * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
| * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
| * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
| * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
| * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
| * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
| * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "defs.h" |
| #include <stdarg.h> |
| #include <sys/param.h> |
| #include <fcntl.h> |
| #include <sys/resource.h> |
| #include <sys/wait.h> |
| #include <sys/stat.h> |
| #include <pwd.h> |
| #include <grp.h> |
| #include <dirent.h> |
| #include <sys/utsname.h> |
| #ifdef HAVE_PRCTL |
| # include <sys/prctl.h> |
| #endif |
| #if defined(IA64) |
| # include <asm/ptrace_offsets.h> |
| #endif |
| /* In some libc, these aren't declared. Do it ourself: */ |
| extern char **environ; |
| extern int optind; |
| extern char *optarg; |
| |
| #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND |
| /* if this is true do the stack trace for every system call */ |
| bool stack_trace_enabled = false; |
| #endif |
| |
| #if defined __NR_tkill |
| # define my_tkill(tid, sig) syscall(__NR_tkill, (tid), (sig)) |
| #else |
| /* kill() may choose arbitrarily the target task of the process group |
| while we later wait on a that specific TID. PID process waits become |
| TID task specific waits for a process under ptrace(2). */ |
| # warning "tkill(2) not available, risk of strace hangs!" |
| # define my_tkill(tid, sig) kill((tid), (sig)) |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Glue for systems without a MMU that cannot provide fork() */ |
| #if !defined(HAVE_FORK) |
| # undef NOMMU_SYSTEM |
| # define NOMMU_SYSTEM 1 |
| #endif |
| #if NOMMU_SYSTEM |
| # define fork() vfork() |
| #endif |
| |
| cflag_t cflag = CFLAG_NONE; |
| unsigned int followfork = 0; |
| unsigned int ptrace_setoptions = 0; |
| unsigned int xflag = 0; |
| bool need_fork_exec_workarounds = 0; |
| bool debug_flag = 0; |
| bool Tflag = 0; |
| bool iflag = 0; |
| bool count_wallclock = 0; |
| unsigned int qflag = 0; |
| /* Which WSTOPSIG(status) value marks syscall traps? */ |
| static unsigned int syscall_trap_sig = SIGTRAP; |
| static unsigned int tflag = 0; |
| static bool rflag = 0; |
| static bool print_pid_pfx = 0; |
| |
| /* -I n */ |
| enum { |
| INTR_NOT_SET = 0, |
| INTR_ANYWHERE = 1, /* don't block/ignore any signals */ |
| INTR_WHILE_WAIT = 2, /* block fatal signals while decoding syscall. default */ |
| INTR_NEVER = 3, /* block fatal signals. default if '-o FILE PROG' */ |
| INTR_BLOCK_TSTP_TOO = 4, /* block fatal signals and SIGTSTP (^Z) */ |
| NUM_INTR_OPTS |
| }; |
| static int opt_intr; |
| /* We play with signal mask only if this mode is active: */ |
| #define interactive (opt_intr == INTR_WHILE_WAIT) |
| |
| /* |
| * daemonized_tracer supports -D option. |
| * With this option, strace forks twice. |
| * Unlike normal case, with -D *grandparent* process exec's, |
| * becoming a traced process. Child exits (this prevents traced process |
| * from having children it doesn't expect to have), and grandchild |
| * attaches to grandparent similarly to strace -p PID. |
| * This allows for more transparent interaction in cases |
| * when process and its parent are communicating via signals, |
| * wait() etc. Without -D, strace process gets lodged in between, |
| * disrupting parent<->child link. |
| */ |
| static bool daemonized_tracer = 0; |
| |
| #if USE_SEIZE |
| static int post_attach_sigstop = TCB_IGNORE_ONE_SIGSTOP; |
| # define use_seize (post_attach_sigstop == 0) |
| #else |
| # define post_attach_sigstop TCB_IGNORE_ONE_SIGSTOP |
| # define use_seize 0 |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Sometimes we want to print only succeeding syscalls. */ |
| bool not_failing_only = 0; |
| |
| /* Show path associated with fd arguments */ |
| bool show_fd_path = 0; |
| |
| static bool detach_on_execve = 0; |
| /* Are we "strace PROG" and need to skip detach on first execve? */ |
| static bool skip_one_b_execve = 0; |
| /* Are we "strace PROG" and need to hide everything until execve? */ |
| bool hide_log_until_execve = 0; |
| |
| static int exit_code = 0; |
| static int strace_child = 0; |
| static int strace_tracer_pid = 0; |
| |
| static char *username = NULL; |
| static uid_t run_uid; |
| static gid_t run_gid; |
| |
| unsigned int max_strlen = DEFAULT_STRLEN; |
| static int acolumn = DEFAULT_ACOLUMN; |
| static char *acolumn_spaces; |
| |
| static char *outfname = NULL; |
| /* If -ff, points to stderr. Else, it's our common output log */ |
| static FILE *shared_log; |
| |
| struct tcb *printing_tcp = NULL; |
| static struct tcb *current_tcp; |
| |
| static struct tcb **tcbtab; |
| static unsigned int nprocs, tcbtabsize; |
| static const char *progname; |
| |
| unsigned os_release; /* generated from uname()'s u.release */ |
| |
| static void detach(struct tcb *tcp); |
| static void cleanup(void); |
| static void interrupt(int sig); |
| static sigset_t empty_set, blocked_set; |
| |
| #ifdef HAVE_SIG_ATOMIC_T |
| static volatile sig_atomic_t interrupted; |
| #else |
| static volatile int interrupted; |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifndef HAVE_STRERROR |
| |
| #if !HAVE_DECL_SYS_ERRLIST |
| extern int sys_nerr; |
| extern char *sys_errlist[]; |
| #endif |
| |
| const char * |
| strerror(int err_no) |
| { |
| static char buf[sizeof("Unknown error %d") + sizeof(int)*3]; |
| |
| if (err_no < 1 || err_no >= sys_nerr) { |
| sprintf(buf, "Unknown error %d", err_no); |
| return buf; |
| } |
| return sys_errlist[err_no]; |
| } |
| |
| #endif /* HAVE_STERRROR */ |
| |
| static void |
| usage(FILE *ofp, int exitval) |
| { |
| fprintf(ofp, "\ |
| usage: strace [-CdffhiqrtttTvVxxy] [-I n] [-e expr]...\n\ |
| [-a column] [-o file] [-s strsize] [-P path]...\n\ |
| -p pid... / [-D] [-E var=val]... [-u username] PROG [ARGS]\n\ |
| or: strace -c[df] [-I n] [-e expr]... [-O overhead] [-S sortby]\n\ |
| -p pid... / [-D] [-E var=val]... [-u username] PROG [ARGS]\n\ |
| -c -- count time, calls, and errors for each syscall and report summary\n\ |
| -C -- like -c but also print regular output\n\ |
| -w -- summarise syscall latency (default is system time)\n\ |
| -d -- enable debug output to stderr\n\ |
| -D -- run tracer process as a detached grandchild, not as parent\n\ |
| -f -- follow forks, -ff -- with output into separate files\n\ |
| -i -- print instruction pointer at time of syscall\n\ |
| -q -- suppress messages about attaching, detaching, etc.\n\ |
| -r -- print relative timestamp, -t -- absolute timestamp, -tt -- with usecs\n\ |
| -T -- print time spent in each syscall\n\ |
| -v -- verbose mode: print unabbreviated argv, stat, termios, etc. args\n\ |
| -x -- print non-ascii strings in hex, -xx -- print all strings in hex\n\ |
| -y -- print paths associated with file descriptor arguments\n\ |
| -h -- print help message, -V -- print version\n\ |
| -a column -- alignment COLUMN for printing syscall results (default %d)\n\ |
| -b execve -- detach on this syscall\n\ |
| -e expr -- a qualifying expression: option=[!]all or option=[!]val1[,val2]...\n\ |
| options: trace, abbrev, verbose, raw, signal, read, write\n\ |
| -I interruptible --\n\ |
| 1: no signals are blocked\n\ |
| 2: fatal signals are blocked while decoding syscall (default)\n\ |
| 3: fatal signals are always blocked (default if '-o FILE PROG')\n\ |
| 4: fatal signals and SIGTSTP (^Z) are always blocked\n\ |
| (useful to make 'strace -o FILE PROG' not stop on ^Z)\n\ |
| -o file -- send trace output to FILE instead of stderr\n\ |
| -O overhead -- set overhead for tracing syscalls to OVERHEAD usecs\n\ |
| -p pid -- trace process with process id PID, may be repeated\n\ |
| -s strsize -- limit length of print strings to STRSIZE chars (default %d)\n\ |
| -S sortby -- sort syscall counts by: time, calls, name, nothing (default %s)\n\ |
| -u username -- run command as username handling setuid and/or setgid\n\ |
| -E var=val -- put var=val in the environment for command\n\ |
| -E var -- remove var from the environment for command\n\ |
| -P path -- trace accesses to path\n\ |
| " |
| #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND |
| "-k obtain stack trace between each syscall\n\ |
| " |
| #endif |
| /* ancient, no one should use it |
| -F -- attempt to follow vforks (deprecated, use -f)\n\ |
| */ |
| /* this is broken, so don't document it |
| -z -- print only succeeding syscalls\n\ |
| */ |
| , DEFAULT_ACOLUMN, DEFAULT_STRLEN, DEFAULT_SORTBY); |
| exit(exitval); |
| } |
| |
| static void die(void) __attribute__ ((noreturn)); |
| static void die(void) |
| { |
| if (strace_tracer_pid == getpid()) { |
| cflag = 0; |
| cleanup(); |
| } |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| static void verror_msg(int err_no, const char *fmt, va_list p) |
| { |
| char *msg; |
| |
| fflush(NULL); |
| |
| /* We want to print entire message with single fprintf to ensure |
| * message integrity if stderr is shared with other programs. |
| * Thus we use vasprintf + single fprintf. |
| */ |
| msg = NULL; |
| if (vasprintf(&msg, fmt, p) >= 0) { |
| if (err_no) |
| fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", progname, msg, strerror(err_no)); |
| else |
| fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, msg); |
| free(msg); |
| } else { |
| /* malloc in vasprintf failed, try it without malloc */ |
| fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname); |
| vfprintf(stderr, fmt, p); |
| if (err_no) |
| fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", strerror(err_no)); |
| else |
| putc('\n', stderr); |
| } |
| /* We don't switch stderr to buffered, thus fprintf(stderr) |
| * always flushes its output and this is not necessary: */ |
| /* fflush(stderr); */ |
| } |
| |
| void error_msg(const char *fmt, ...) |
| { |
| va_list p; |
| va_start(p, fmt); |
| verror_msg(0, fmt, p); |
| va_end(p); |
| } |
| |
| void error_msg_and_die(const char *fmt, ...) |
| { |
| va_list p; |
| va_start(p, fmt); |
| verror_msg(0, fmt, p); |
| die(); |
| } |
| |
| void perror_msg(const char *fmt, ...) |
| { |
| va_list p; |
| va_start(p, fmt); |
| verror_msg(errno, fmt, p); |
| va_end(p); |
| } |
| |
| void perror_msg_and_die(const char *fmt, ...) |
| { |
| va_list p; |
| va_start(p, fmt); |
| verror_msg(errno, fmt, p); |
| die(); |
| } |
| |
| void die_out_of_memory(void) |
| { |
| static bool recursed = 0; |
| if (recursed) |
| exit(1); |
| recursed = 1; |
| error_msg_and_die("Out of memory"); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| error_opt_arg(int opt, const char *arg) |
| { |
| error_msg_and_die("Invalid -%c argument: '%s'", opt, arg); |
| } |
| |
| #if USE_SEIZE |
| static int |
| ptrace_attach_or_seize(int pid) |
| { |
| int r; |
| if (!use_seize) |
| return ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0L, 0L); |
| r = ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, pid, 0L, (unsigned long)ptrace_setoptions); |
| if (r) |
| return r; |
| r = ptrace(PTRACE_INTERRUPT, pid, 0L, 0L); |
| return r; |
| } |
| #else |
| # define ptrace_attach_or_seize(pid) ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, (pid), 0, 0) |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Used when we want to unblock stopped traced process. |
| * Should be only used with PTRACE_CONT, PTRACE_DETACH and PTRACE_SYSCALL. |
| * Returns 0 on success or if error was ESRCH |
| * (presumably process was killed while we talk to it). |
| * Otherwise prints error message and returns -1. |
| */ |
| static int |
| ptrace_restart(int op, struct tcb *tcp, int sig) |
| { |
| int err; |
| const char *msg; |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| ptrace(op, tcp->pid, (void *) 0, (long) sig); |
| err = errno; |
| if (!err) |
| return 0; |
| |
| msg = "SYSCALL"; |
| if (op == PTRACE_CONT) |
| msg = "CONT"; |
| if (op == PTRACE_DETACH) |
| msg = "DETACH"; |
| #ifdef PTRACE_LISTEN |
| if (op == PTRACE_LISTEN) |
| msg = "LISTEN"; |
| #endif |
| /* |
| * Why curcol != 0? Otherwise sometimes we get this: |
| * |
| * 10252 kill(10253, SIGKILL) = 0 |
| * <ptrace(SYSCALL,10252):No such process>10253 ...next decode... |
| * |
| * 10252 died after we retrieved syscall exit data, |
| * but before we tried to restart it. Log looks ugly. |
| */ |
| if (current_tcp && current_tcp->curcol != 0) { |
| tprintf(" <ptrace(%s):%s>\n", msg, strerror(err)); |
| line_ended(); |
| } |
| if (err == ESRCH) |
| return 0; |
| errno = err; |
| perror_msg("ptrace(PTRACE_%s,pid:%d,sig:%d)", msg, tcp->pid, sig); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| set_cloexec_flag(int fd) |
| { |
| int flags, newflags; |
| |
| flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD); |
| if (flags < 0) { |
| /* Can happen only if fd is bad. |
| * Should never happen: if it does, we have a bug |
| * in the caller. Therefore we just abort |
| * instead of propagating the error. |
| */ |
| perror_msg_and_die("fcntl(%d, F_GETFD)", fd); |
| } |
| |
| newflags = flags | FD_CLOEXEC; |
| if (flags == newflags) |
| return; |
| |
| fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, newflags); /* never fails */ |
| } |
| |
| static void kill_save_errno(pid_t pid, int sig) |
| { |
| int saved_errno = errno; |
| |
| (void) kill(pid, sig); |
| errno = saved_errno; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * When strace is setuid executable, we have to swap uids |
| * before and after filesystem and process management operations. |
| */ |
| static void |
| swap_uid(void) |
| { |
| int euid = geteuid(), uid = getuid(); |
| |
| if (euid != uid && setreuid(euid, uid) < 0) { |
| perror_msg_and_die("setreuid"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE |
| # ifdef HAVE_FOPEN64 |
| # define fopen_for_output fopen64 |
| # else |
| # define fopen_for_output fopen |
| # endif |
| # define struct_stat struct stat64 |
| # define stat_file stat64 |
| # define struct_dirent struct dirent64 |
| # define read_dir readdir64 |
| # define struct_rlimit struct rlimit64 |
| # define set_rlimit setrlimit64 |
| #else |
| # define fopen_for_output fopen |
| # define struct_stat struct stat |
| # define stat_file stat |
| # define struct_dirent struct dirent |
| # define read_dir readdir |
| # define struct_rlimit struct rlimit |
| # define set_rlimit setrlimit |
| #endif |
| |
| static FILE * |
| strace_fopen(const char *path) |
| { |
| FILE *fp; |
| |
| swap_uid(); |
| fp = fopen_for_output(path, "w"); |
| if (!fp) |
| perror_msg_and_die("Can't fopen '%s'", path); |
| swap_uid(); |
| set_cloexec_flag(fileno(fp)); |
| return fp; |
| } |
| |
| static int popen_pid = 0; |
| |
| #ifndef _PATH_BSHELL |
| # define _PATH_BSHELL "/bin/sh" |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * We cannot use standard popen(3) here because we have to distinguish |
| * popen child process from other processes we trace, and standard popen(3) |
| * does not export its child's pid. |
| */ |
| static FILE * |
| strace_popen(const char *command) |
| { |
| FILE *fp; |
| int pid; |
| int fds[2]; |
| |
| swap_uid(); |
| if (pipe(fds) < 0) |
| perror_msg_and_die("pipe"); |
| |
| set_cloexec_flag(fds[1]); /* never fails */ |
| |
| pid = vfork(); |
| if (pid < 0) |
| perror_msg_and_die("vfork"); |
| |
| if (pid == 0) { |
| /* child */ |
| close(fds[1]); |
| if (fds[0] != 0) { |
| if (dup2(fds[0], 0)) |
| perror_msg_and_die("dup2"); |
| close(fds[0]); |
| } |
| execl(_PATH_BSHELL, "sh", "-c", command, NULL); |
| perror_msg_and_die("Can't execute '%s'", _PATH_BSHELL); |
| } |
| |
| /* parent */ |
| popen_pid = pid; |
| close(fds[0]); |
| swap_uid(); |
| fp = fdopen(fds[1], "w"); |
| if (!fp) |
| die_out_of_memory(); |
| return fp; |
| } |
| |
| void |
| tprintf(const char *fmt, ...) |
| { |
| va_list args; |
| |
| va_start(args, fmt); |
| if (current_tcp) { |
| int n = strace_vfprintf(current_tcp->outf, fmt, args); |
| if (n < 0) { |
| if (current_tcp->outf != stderr) |
| perror_msg("%s", outfname); |
| } else |
| current_tcp->curcol += n; |
| } |
| va_end(args); |
| } |
| |
| #ifndef HAVE_FPUTS_UNLOCKED |
| # define fputs_unlocked fputs |
| #endif |
| |
| void |
| tprints(const char *str) |
| { |
| if (current_tcp) { |
| int n = fputs_unlocked(str, current_tcp->outf); |
| if (n >= 0) { |
| current_tcp->curcol += strlen(str); |
| return; |
| } |
| if (current_tcp->outf != stderr) |
| perror_msg("%s", outfname); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void |
| line_ended(void) |
| { |
| if (current_tcp) { |
| current_tcp->curcol = 0; |
| fflush(current_tcp->outf); |
| } |
| if (printing_tcp) { |
| printing_tcp->curcol = 0; |
| printing_tcp = NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void |
| printleader(struct tcb *tcp) |
| { |
| /* If -ff, "previous tcb we printed" is always the same as current, |
| * because we have per-tcb output files. |
| */ |
| if (followfork >= 2) |
| printing_tcp = tcp; |
| |
| if (printing_tcp) { |
| current_tcp = printing_tcp; |
| if (printing_tcp->curcol != 0 && (followfork < 2 || printing_tcp == tcp)) { |
| /* |
| * case 1: we have a shared log (i.e. not -ff), and last line |
| * wasn't finished (same or different tcb, doesn't matter). |
| * case 2: split log, we are the same tcb, but our last line |
| * didn't finish ("SIGKILL nuked us after syscall entry" etc). |
| */ |
| tprints(" <unfinished ...>\n"); |
| printing_tcp->curcol = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| printing_tcp = tcp; |
| current_tcp = tcp; |
| current_tcp->curcol = 0; |
| |
| if (print_pid_pfx) |
| tprintf("%-5d ", tcp->pid); |
| else if (nprocs > 1 && !outfname) |
| tprintf("[pid %5u] ", tcp->pid); |
| |
| if (tflag) { |
| char str[sizeof("HH:MM:SS")]; |
| struct timeval tv, dtv; |
| static struct timeval otv; |
| |
| gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); |
| if (rflag) { |
| if (otv.tv_sec == 0) |
| otv = tv; |
| tv_sub(&dtv, &tv, &otv); |
| tprintf("%6ld.%06ld ", |
| (long) dtv.tv_sec, (long) dtv.tv_usec); |
| otv = tv; |
| } |
| else if (tflag > 2) { |
| tprintf("%ld.%06ld ", |
| (long) tv.tv_sec, (long) tv.tv_usec); |
| } |
| else { |
| time_t local = tv.tv_sec; |
| strftime(str, sizeof(str), "%T", localtime(&local)); |
| if (tflag > 1) |
| tprintf("%s.%06ld ", str, (long) tv.tv_usec); |
| else |
| tprintf("%s ", str); |
| } |
| } |
| if (iflag) |
| print_pc(tcp); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| tabto(void) |
| { |
| if (current_tcp->curcol < acolumn) |
| tprints(acolumn_spaces + current_tcp->curcol); |
| } |
| |
| /* Should be only called directly *after successful attach* to a tracee. |
| * Otherwise, "strace -oFILE -ff -p<nonexistant_pid>" |
| * may create bogus empty FILE.<nonexistant_pid>, and then die. |
| */ |
| static void |
| newoutf(struct tcb *tcp) |
| { |
| tcp->outf = shared_log; /* if not -ff mode, the same file is for all */ |
| if (followfork >= 2) { |
| char name[520 + sizeof(int) * 3]; |
| sprintf(name, "%.512s.%u", outfname, tcp->pid); |
| tcp->outf = strace_fopen(name); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| expand_tcbtab(void) |
| { |
| /* Allocate some more TCBs and expand the table. |
| We don't want to relocate the TCBs because our |
| callers have pointers and it would be a pain. |
| So tcbtab is a table of pointers. Since we never |
| free the TCBs, we allocate a single chunk of many. */ |
| int i = tcbtabsize; |
| struct tcb *newtcbs = calloc(tcbtabsize, sizeof(newtcbs[0])); |
| struct tcb **newtab = realloc(tcbtab, tcbtabsize * 2 * sizeof(tcbtab[0])); |
| if (!newtab || !newtcbs) |
| die_out_of_memory(); |
| tcbtabsize *= 2; |
| tcbtab = newtab; |
| while (i < tcbtabsize) |
| tcbtab[i++] = newtcbs++; |
| } |
| |
| static struct tcb * |
| alloctcb(int pid) |
| { |
| int i; |
| struct tcb *tcp; |
| |
| if (nprocs == tcbtabsize) |
| expand_tcbtab(); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < tcbtabsize; i++) { |
| tcp = tcbtab[i]; |
| if (!tcp->pid) { |
| memset(tcp, 0, sizeof(*tcp)); |
| tcp->pid = pid; |
| #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1 |
| tcp->currpers = current_personality; |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND |
| if (stack_trace_enabled) |
| unwind_tcb_init(tcp); |
| #endif |
| |
| nprocs++; |
| if (debug_flag) |
| fprintf(stderr, "new tcb for pid %d, active tcbs:%d\n", tcp->pid, nprocs); |
| return tcp; |
| } |
| } |
| error_msg_and_die("bug in alloctcb"); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| droptcb(struct tcb *tcp) |
| { |
| if (tcp->pid == 0) |
| return; |
| |
| #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND |
| if (stack_trace_enabled) { |
| unwind_tcb_fin(tcp); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| nprocs--; |
| if (debug_flag) |
| fprintf(stderr, "dropped tcb for pid %d, %d remain\n", tcp->pid, nprocs); |
| |
| if (tcp->outf) { |
| if (followfork >= 2) { |
| if (tcp->curcol != 0) |
| fprintf(tcp->outf, " <detached ...>\n"); |
| fclose(tcp->outf); |
| } else { |
| if (printing_tcp == tcp && tcp->curcol != 0) |
| fprintf(tcp->outf, " <detached ...>\n"); |
| fflush(tcp->outf); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (current_tcp == tcp) |
| current_tcp = NULL; |
| if (printing_tcp == tcp) |
| printing_tcp = NULL; |
| |
| memset(tcp, 0, sizeof(*tcp)); |
| } |
| |
| /* Detach traced process. |
| * Never call DETACH twice on the same process as both unattached and |
| * attached-unstopped processes give the same ESRCH. For unattached process we |
| * would SIGSTOP it and wait for its SIGSTOP notification forever. |
| */ |
| static void |
| detach(struct tcb *tcp) |
| { |
| int error; |
| int status; |
| |
| if (tcp->flags & TCB_BPTSET) |
| clearbpt(tcp); |
| |
| /* |
| * Linux wrongly insists the child be stopped |
| * before detaching. Arghh. We go through hoops |
| * to make a clean break of things. |
| */ |
| #if defined(SPARC) |
| # undef PTRACE_DETACH |
| # define PTRACE_DETACH PTRACE_SUNDETACH |
| #endif |
| |
| if (!(tcp->flags & TCB_ATTACHED)) |
| goto drop; |
| |
| /* We attached but possibly didn't see the expected SIGSTOP. |
| * We must catch exactly one as otherwise the detached process |
| * would be left stopped (process state T). |
| */ |
| if (tcp->flags & TCB_IGNORE_ONE_SIGSTOP) |
| goto wait_loop; |
| |
| error = ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, tcp->pid, 0, 0); |
| if (!error) { |
| /* On a clear day, you can see forever. */ |
| goto drop; |
| } |
| if (errno != ESRCH) { |
| /* Shouldn't happen. */ |
| perror_msg("detach: ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH,%u)", tcp->pid); |
| goto drop; |
| } |
| /* ESRCH: process is either not stopped or doesn't exist. */ |
| if (my_tkill(tcp->pid, 0) < 0) { |
| if (errno != ESRCH) |
| /* Shouldn't happen. */ |
| perror_msg("detach: tkill(%u,0)", tcp->pid); |
| /* else: process doesn't exist. */ |
| goto drop; |
| } |
| /* Process is not stopped, need to stop it. */ |
| if (use_seize) { |
| /* |
| * With SEIZE, tracee can be in group-stop already. |
| * In this state sending it another SIGSTOP does nothing. |
| * Need to use INTERRUPT. |
| * Testcase: trying to ^C a "strace -p <stopped_process>". |
| */ |
| error = ptrace(PTRACE_INTERRUPT, tcp->pid, 0, 0); |
| if (!error) |
| goto wait_loop; |
| if (errno != ESRCH) |
| perror_msg("detach: ptrace(PTRACE_INTERRUPT,%u)", tcp->pid); |
| } |
| else { |
| error = my_tkill(tcp->pid, SIGSTOP); |
| if (!error) |
| goto wait_loop; |
| if (errno != ESRCH) |
| perror_msg("detach: tkill(%u,SIGSTOP)", tcp->pid); |
| } |
| /* Either process doesn't exist, or some weird error. */ |
| goto drop; |
| |
| wait_loop: |
| /* We end up here in three cases: |
| * 1. We sent PTRACE_INTERRUPT (use_seize case) |
| * 2. We sent SIGSTOP (!use_seize) |
| * 3. Attach SIGSTOP was already pending (TCB_IGNORE_ONE_SIGSTOP set) |
| */ |
| for (;;) { |
| int sig; |
| if (waitpid(tcp->pid, &status, __WALL) < 0) { |
| if (errno == EINTR) |
| continue; |
| /* |
| * if (errno == ECHILD) break; |
| * ^^^ WRONG! We expect this PID to exist, |
| * and want to emit a message otherwise: |
| */ |
| perror_msg("detach: waitpid(%u)", tcp->pid); |
| break; |
| } |
| if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) { |
| /* |
| * Tracee exited or was killed by signal. |
| * We shouldn't normally reach this place: |
| * we don't want to consume exit status. |
| * Consider "strace -p PID" being ^C-ed: |
| * we want merely to detach from PID. |
| * |
| * However, we _can_ end up here if tracee |
| * was SIGKILLed. |
| */ |
| break; |
| } |
| sig = WSTOPSIG(status); |
| if (debug_flag) |
| fprintf(stderr, "detach wait: event:%d sig:%d\n", |
| (unsigned)status >> 16, sig); |
| if (use_seize) { |
| unsigned event = (unsigned)status >> 16; |
| if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP /*&& sig == SIGTRAP*/) { |
| /* |
| * sig == SIGTRAP: PTRACE_INTERRUPT stop. |
| * sig == other: process was already stopped |
| * with this stopping sig (see tests/detach-stopped). |
| * Looks like re-injecting this sig is not necessary |
| * in DETACH for the tracee to remain stopped. |
| */ |
| sig = 0; |
| } |
| /* |
| * PTRACE_INTERRUPT is not guaranteed to produce |
| * the above event if other ptrace-stop is pending. |
| * See tests/detach-sleeping testcase: |
| * strace got SIGINT while tracee is sleeping. |
| * We sent PTRACE_INTERRUPT. |
| * We see syscall exit, not PTRACE_INTERRUPT stop. |
| * We won't get PTRACE_INTERRUPT stop |
| * if we would CONT now. Need to DETACH. |
| */ |
| if (sig == syscall_trap_sig) |
| sig = 0; |
| /* else: not sure in which case we can be here. |
| * Signal stop? Inject it while detaching. |
| */ |
| ptrace_restart(PTRACE_DETACH, tcp, sig); |
| break; |
| } |
| /* Note: this check has to be after use_seize check */ |
| /* (else, in use_seize case SIGSTOP will be mistreated) */ |
| if (sig == SIGSTOP) { |
| /* Detach, suppressing SIGSTOP */ |
| ptrace_restart(PTRACE_DETACH, tcp, 0); |
| break; |
| } |
| if (sig == syscall_trap_sig) |
| sig = 0; |
| /* Can't detach just yet, may need to wait for SIGSTOP */ |
| error = ptrace_restart(PTRACE_CONT, tcp, sig); |
| if (error < 0) { |
| /* Should not happen. |
| * Note: ptrace_restart returns 0 on ESRCH, so it's not it. |
| * ptrace_restart already emitted error message. |
| */ |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| drop: |
| if (!qflag && (tcp->flags & TCB_ATTACHED)) |
| fprintf(stderr, "Process %u detached\n", tcp->pid); |
| |
| droptcb(tcp); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| process_opt_p_list(char *opt) |
| { |
| while (*opt) { |
| /* |
| * We accept -p PID,PID; -p "`pidof PROG`"; -p "`pgrep PROG`". |
| * pidof uses space as delim, pgrep uses newline. :( |
| */ |
| int pid; |
| char *delim = opt + strcspn(opt, ", \n\t"); |
| char c = *delim; |
| |
| *delim = '\0'; |
| pid = string_to_uint(opt); |
| if (pid <= 0) { |
| error_msg_and_die("Invalid process id: '%s'", opt); |
| } |
| if (pid == strace_tracer_pid) { |
| error_msg_and_die("I'm sorry, I can't let you do that, Dave."); |
| } |
| *delim = c; |
| alloctcb(pid); |
| if (c == '\0') |
| break; |
| opt = delim + 1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| startup_attach(void) |
| { |
| int tcbi; |
| struct tcb *tcp; |
| |
| /* |
| * Block user interruptions as we would leave the traced |
| * process stopped (process state T) if we would terminate in |
| * between PTRACE_ATTACH and wait4() on SIGSTOP. |
| * We rely on cleanup() from this point on. |
| */ |
| if (interactive) |
| sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked_set, NULL); |
| |
| if (daemonized_tracer) { |
| pid_t pid = fork(); |
| if (pid < 0) { |
| perror_msg_and_die("fork"); |
| } |
| if (pid) { /* parent */ |
| /* |
| * Wait for grandchild to attach to straced process |
| * (grandparent). Grandchild SIGKILLs us after it attached. |
| * Grandparent's wait() is unblocked by our death, |
| * it proceeds to exec the straced program. |
| */ |
| pause(); |
| _exit(0); /* paranoia */ |
| } |
| /* grandchild */ |
| /* We will be the tracer process. Remember our new pid: */ |
| strace_tracer_pid = getpid(); |
| } |
| |
| for (tcbi = 0; tcbi < tcbtabsize; tcbi++) { |
| tcp = tcbtab[tcbi]; |
| |
| if (!tcp->pid) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* Is this a process we should attach to, but not yet attached? */ |
| if (tcp->flags & TCB_ATTACHED) |
| continue; /* no, we already attached it */ |
| |
| if (followfork && !daemonized_tracer) { |
| char procdir[sizeof("/proc/%d/task") + sizeof(int) * 3]; |
| DIR *dir; |
| |
| sprintf(procdir, "/proc/%d/task", tcp->pid); |
| dir = opendir(procdir); |
| if (dir != NULL) { |
| unsigned int ntid = 0, nerr = 0; |
| struct_dirent *de; |
| |
| while ((de = read_dir(dir)) != NULL) { |
| struct tcb *cur_tcp; |
| int tid; |
| |
| if (de->d_fileno == 0) |
| continue; |
| /* we trust /proc filesystem */ |
| tid = atoi(de->d_name); |
| if (tid <= 0) |
| continue; |
| ++ntid; |
| if (ptrace_attach_or_seize(tid) < 0) { |
| ++nerr; |
| if (debug_flag) |
| fprintf(stderr, "attach to pid %d failed\n", tid); |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (debug_flag) |
| fprintf(stderr, "attach to pid %d succeeded\n", tid); |
| cur_tcp = tcp; |
| if (tid != tcp->pid) |
| cur_tcp = alloctcb(tid); |
| cur_tcp->flags |= TCB_ATTACHED | TCB_STARTUP | post_attach_sigstop; |
| newoutf(cur_tcp); |
| } |
| closedir(dir); |
| if (interactive) { |
| sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &empty_set, NULL); |
| if (interrupted) |
| goto ret; |
| sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked_set, NULL); |
| } |
| ntid -= nerr; |
| if (ntid == 0) { |
| perror_msg("attach: ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, ...)"); |
| droptcb(tcp); |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (!qflag) { |
| fprintf(stderr, ntid > 1 |
| ? "Process %u attached with %u threads\n" |
| : "Process %u attached\n", |
| tcp->pid, ntid); |
| } |
| if (!(tcp->flags & TCB_ATTACHED)) { |
| /* -p PID, we failed to attach to PID itself |
| * but did attach to some of its sibling threads. |
| * Drop PID's tcp. |
| */ |
| droptcb(tcp); |
| } |
| continue; |
| } /* if (opendir worked) */ |
| } /* if (-f) */ |
| if (ptrace_attach_or_seize(tcp->pid) < 0) { |
| perror_msg("attach: ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, ...)"); |
| droptcb(tcp); |
| continue; |
| } |
| tcp->flags |= TCB_ATTACHED | TCB_STARTUP | post_attach_sigstop; |
| newoutf(tcp); |
| if (debug_flag) |
| fprintf(stderr, "attach to pid %d (main) succeeded\n", tcp->pid); |
| |
| if (daemonized_tracer) { |
| /* |
| * Make parent go away. |
| * Also makes grandparent's wait() unblock. |
| */ |
| kill(getppid(), SIGKILL); |
| } |
| |
| if (!qflag) |
| fprintf(stderr, |
| "Process %u attached\n", |
| tcp->pid); |
| } /* for each tcbtab[] */ |
| |
| ret: |
| if (interactive) |
| sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &empty_set, NULL); |
| } |
| |
| /* Stack-o-phobic exec helper, in the hope to work around |
| * NOMMU + "daemonized tracer" difficulty. |
| */ |
| struct exec_params { |
| int fd_to_close; |
| uid_t run_euid; |
| gid_t run_egid; |
| char **argv; |
| char *pathname; |
| }; |
| static struct exec_params params_for_tracee; |
| static void __attribute__ ((noinline, noreturn)) |
| exec_or_die(void) |
| { |
| struct exec_params *params = ¶ms_for_tracee; |
| |
| if (params->fd_to_close >= 0) |
| close(params->fd_to_close); |
| if (!daemonized_tracer && !use_seize) { |
| if (ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0L, 0L, 0L) < 0) { |
| perror_msg_and_die("ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, ...)"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (username != NULL) { |
| /* |
| * It is important to set groups before we |
| * lose privileges on setuid. |
| */ |
| if (initgroups(username, run_gid) < 0) { |
| perror_msg_and_die("initgroups"); |
| } |
| if (setregid(run_gid, params->run_egid) < 0) { |
| perror_msg_and_die("setregid"); |
| } |
| if (setreuid(run_uid, params->run_euid) < 0) { |
| perror_msg_and_die("setreuid"); |
| } |
| } |
| else if (geteuid() != 0) |
| if (setreuid(run_uid, run_uid) < 0) { |
| perror_msg_and_die("setreuid"); |
| } |
| |
| if (!daemonized_tracer) { |
| /* |
| * Induce a ptrace stop. Tracer (our parent) |
| * will resume us with PTRACE_SYSCALL and display |
| * the immediately following execve syscall. |
| * Can't do this on NOMMU systems, we are after |
| * vfork: parent is blocked, stopping would deadlock. |
| */ |
| if (!NOMMU_SYSTEM) |
| kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP); |
| } else { |
| alarm(3); |
| /* we depend on SIGCHLD set to SIG_DFL by init code */ |
| /* if it happens to be SIG_IGN'ed, wait won't block */ |
| wait(NULL); |
| alarm(0); |
| } |
| |
| execv(params->pathname, params->argv); |
| perror_msg_and_die("exec"); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| startup_child(char **argv) |
| { |
| struct_stat statbuf; |
| const char *filename; |
| char pathname[MAXPATHLEN]; |
| int pid; |
| struct tcb *tcp; |
| |
| filename = argv[0]; |
| if (strchr(filename, '/')) { |
| if (strlen(filename) > sizeof pathname - 1) { |
| errno = ENAMETOOLONG; |
| perror_msg_and_die("exec"); |
| } |
| strcpy(pathname, filename); |
| } |
| #ifdef USE_DEBUGGING_EXEC |
| /* |
| * Debuggers customarily check the current directory |
| * first regardless of the path but doing that gives |
| * security geeks a panic attack. |
| */ |
| else if (stat_file(filename, &statbuf) == 0) |
| strcpy(pathname, filename); |
| #endif /* USE_DEBUGGING_EXEC */ |
| else { |
| const char *path; |
| int m, n, len; |
| |
| for (path = getenv("PATH"); path && *path; path += m) { |
| const char *colon = strchr(path, ':'); |
| if (colon) { |
| n = colon - path; |
| m = n + 1; |
| } |
| else |
| m = n = strlen(path); |
| if (n == 0) { |
| if (!getcwd(pathname, MAXPATHLEN)) |
| continue; |
| len = strlen(pathname); |
| } |
| else if (n > sizeof pathname - 1) |
| continue; |
| else { |
| strncpy(pathname, path, n); |
| len = n; |
| } |
| if (len && pathname[len - 1] != '/') |
| pathname[len++] = '/'; |
| strcpy(pathname + len, filename); |
| if (stat_file(pathname, &statbuf) == 0 && |
| /* Accept only regular files |
| with some execute bits set. |
| XXX not perfect, might still fail */ |
| S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode) && |
| (statbuf.st_mode & 0111)) |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (stat_file(pathname, &statbuf) < 0) { |
| perror_msg_and_die("Can't stat '%s'", filename); |
| } |
| |
| params_for_tracee.fd_to_close = (shared_log != stderr) ? fileno(shared_log) : -1; |
| params_for_tracee.run_euid = (statbuf.st_mode & S_ISUID) ? statbuf.st_uid : run_uid; |
| params_for_tracee.run_egid = (statbuf.st_mode & S_ISGID) ? statbuf.st_gid : run_gid; |
| params_for_tracee.argv = argv; |
| /* |
| * On NOMMU, can be safely freed only after execve in tracee. |
| * It's hard to know when that happens, so we just leak it. |
| */ |
| params_for_tracee.pathname = NOMMU_SYSTEM ? strdup(pathname) : pathname; |
| |
| #if defined HAVE_PRCTL && defined PR_SET_PTRACER && defined PR_SET_PTRACER_ANY |
| if (daemonized_tracer) |
| prctl(PR_SET_PTRACER, PR_SET_PTRACER_ANY); |
| #endif |
| |
| pid = fork(); |
| if (pid < 0) { |
| perror_msg_and_die("fork"); |
| } |
| if ((pid != 0 && daemonized_tracer) |
| || (pid == 0 && !daemonized_tracer) |
| ) { |
| /* We are to become the tracee. Two cases: |
| * -D: we are parent |
| * not -D: we are child |
| */ |
| exec_or_die(); |
| } |
| |
| /* We are the tracer */ |
| |
| if (!daemonized_tracer) { |
| strace_child = pid; |
| if (!use_seize) { |
| /* child did PTRACE_TRACEME, nothing to do in parent */ |
| } else { |
| if (!NOMMU_SYSTEM) { |
| /* Wait until child stopped itself */ |
| int status; |
| while (waitpid(pid, &status, WSTOPPED) < 0) { |
| if (errno == EINTR) |
| continue; |
| perror_msg_and_die("waitpid"); |
| } |
| if (!WIFSTOPPED(status) || WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGSTOP) { |
| kill_save_errno(pid, SIGKILL); |
| perror_msg_and_die("Unexpected wait status %x", status); |
| } |
| } |
| /* Else: NOMMU case, we have no way to sync. |
| * Just attach to it as soon as possible. |
| * This means that we may miss a few first syscalls... |
| */ |
| |
| if (ptrace_attach_or_seize(pid)) { |
| kill_save_errno(pid, SIGKILL); |
| perror_msg_and_die("Can't attach to %d", pid); |
| } |
| if (!NOMMU_SYSTEM) |
| kill(pid, SIGCONT); |
| } |
| tcp = alloctcb(pid); |
| if (!NOMMU_SYSTEM) |
| tcp->flags |= TCB_ATTACHED | TCB_STARTUP | post_attach_sigstop; |
| else |
| tcp->flags |= TCB_ATTACHED | TCB_STARTUP; |
| newoutf(tcp); |
| } |
| else { |
| /* With -D, we are *child* here, IOW: different pid. Fetch it: */ |
| strace_tracer_pid = getpid(); |
| /* The tracee is our parent: */ |
| pid = getppid(); |
| alloctcb(pid); |
| /* attaching will be done later, by startup_attach */ |
| /* note: we don't do newoutf(tcp) here either! */ |
| |
| /* NOMMU BUG! -D mode is active, we (child) return, |
| * and we will scribble over parent's stack! |
| * When parent later unpauses, it segfaults. |
| * |
| * We work around it |
| * (1) by declaring exec_or_die() NORETURN, |
| * hopefully compiler will just jump to it |
| * instead of call (won't push anything to stack), |
| * (2) by trying very hard in exec_or_die() |
| * to not use any stack, |
| * (3) having a really big (MAXPATHLEN) stack object |
| * in this function, which creates a "buffer" between |
| * child's and parent's stack pointers. |
| * This may save us if (1) and (2) failed |
| * and compiler decided to use stack in exec_or_die() anyway |
| * (happens on i386 because of stack parameter passing). |
| * |
| * A cleaner solution is to use makecontext + setcontext |
| * to create a genuine separate stack and execute on it. |
| */ |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Test whether the kernel support PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE et al options. |
| * First fork a new child, call ptrace with PTRACE_SETOPTIONS on it, |
| * and then see which options are supported by the kernel. |
| */ |
| static int |
| test_ptrace_setoptions_followfork(void) |
| { |
| int pid, expected_grandchild = 0, found_grandchild = 0; |
| const unsigned int test_options = PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE | |
| PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK | |
| PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK; |
| |
| /* Need fork for test. NOMMU has no forks */ |
| if (NOMMU_SYSTEM) |
| goto worked; /* be bold, and pretend that test succeeded */ |
| |
| pid = fork(); |
| if (pid < 0) |
| perror_msg_and_die("fork"); |
| if (pid == 0) { |
| pid = getpid(); |
| if (ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0L, 0L, 0L) < 0) |
| perror_msg_and_die("%s: PTRACE_TRACEME doesn't work", |
| __func__); |
| kill_save_errno(pid, SIGSTOP); |
| if (fork() < 0) |
| perror_msg_and_die("fork"); |
| _exit(0); |
| } |
| |
| while (1) { |
| int status, tracee_pid; |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| tracee_pid = wait(&status); |
| if (tracee_pid <= 0) { |
| if (errno == EINTR) |
| continue; |
| if (errno == ECHILD) |
| break; |
| kill_save_errno(pid, SIGKILL); |
| perror_msg_and_die("%s: unexpected wait result %d", |
| __func__, tracee_pid); |
| } |
| if (WIFEXITED(status)) { |
| if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) { |
| if (tracee_pid != pid) |
| kill_save_errno(pid, SIGKILL); |
| error_msg_and_die("%s: unexpected exit status %u", |
| __func__, WEXITSTATUS(status)); |
| } |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { |
| if (tracee_pid != pid) |
| kill_save_errno(pid, SIGKILL); |
| error_msg_and_die("%s: unexpected signal %u", |
| __func__, WTERMSIG(status)); |
| } |
| if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) { |
| if (tracee_pid != pid) |
| kill_save_errno(tracee_pid, SIGKILL); |
| kill_save_errno(pid, SIGKILL); |
| error_msg_and_die("%s: unexpected wait status %x", |
| __func__, status); |
| } |
| if (tracee_pid != pid) { |
| found_grandchild = tracee_pid; |
| if (ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, tracee_pid, 0, 0) < 0) { |
| kill_save_errno(tracee_pid, SIGKILL); |
| kill_save_errno(pid, SIGKILL); |
| perror_msg_and_die("PTRACE_CONT doesn't work"); |
| } |
| continue; |
| } |
| switch (WSTOPSIG(status)) { |
| case SIGSTOP: |
| if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, pid, 0, test_options) < 0 |
| && errno != EINVAL && errno != EIO) |
| perror_msg("PTRACE_SETOPTIONS"); |
| break; |
| case SIGTRAP: |
| if (status >> 16 == PTRACE_EVENT_FORK) { |
| long msg = 0; |
| |
| if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, pid, |
| NULL, (long) &msg) == 0) |
| expected_grandchild = msg; |
| } |
| break; |
| } |
| if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0, 0) < 0) { |
| kill_save_errno(pid, SIGKILL); |
| perror_msg_and_die("PTRACE_SYSCALL doesn't work"); |
| } |
| } |
| if (expected_grandchild && expected_grandchild == found_grandchild) { |
| worked: |
| ptrace_setoptions |= test_options; |
| if (debug_flag) |
| fprintf(stderr, "ptrace_setoptions = %#x\n", |
| ptrace_setoptions); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| error_msg("Test for PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE failed, " |
| "giving up using this feature."); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Test whether the kernel support PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD. |
| * First fork a new child, call ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS) on it, |
| * and then see whether it will stop with (SIGTRAP | 0x80). |
| * |
| * Use of this option enables correct handling of user-generated SIGTRAPs, |
| * and SIGTRAPs generated by special instructions such as int3 on x86: |
| |
| # compile with: gcc -nostartfiles -nostdlib -o int3 int3.S |
| _start: .globl _start |
| int3 |
| movl $42, %ebx |
| movl $1, %eax |
| int $0x80 |
| */ |
| static int |
| test_ptrace_setoptions_for_all(void) |
| { |
| const unsigned int test_options = PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD | |
| PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC; |
| int pid; |
| int it_worked = 0; |
| |
| /* Need fork for test. NOMMU has no forks */ |
| if (NOMMU_SYSTEM) |
| goto worked; /* be bold, and pretend that test succeeded */ |
| |
| pid = fork(); |
| if (pid < 0) |
| perror_msg_and_die("fork"); |
| |
| if (pid == 0) { |
| pid = getpid(); |
| if (ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0L, 0L, 0L) < 0) |
| /* Note: exits with exitcode 1 */ |
| perror_msg_and_die("%s: PTRACE_TRACEME doesn't work", |
| __func__); |
| kill(pid, SIGSTOP); |
| _exit(0); /* parent should see entry into this syscall */ |
| } |
| |
| while (1) { |
| int status, tracee_pid; |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| tracee_pid = wait(&status); |
| if (tracee_pid <= 0) { |
| if (errno == EINTR) |
| continue; |
| kill_save_errno(pid, SIGKILL); |
| perror_msg_and_die("%s: unexpected wait result %d", |
| __func__, tracee_pid); |
| } |
| if (WIFEXITED(status)) { |
| if (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) |
| break; |
| error_msg_and_die("%s: unexpected exit status %u", |
| __func__, WEXITSTATUS(status)); |
| } |
| if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { |
| error_msg_and_die("%s: unexpected signal %u", |
| __func__, WTERMSIG(status)); |
| } |
| if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) { |
| kill(pid, SIGKILL); |
| error_msg_and_die("%s: unexpected wait status %x", |
| __func__, status); |
| } |
| if (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGSTOP) { |
| /* |
| * We don't check "options aren't accepted" error. |
| * If it happens, we'll never get (SIGTRAP | 0x80), |
| * and thus will decide to not use the option. |
| * IOW: the outcome of the test will be correct. |
| */ |
| if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, pid, 0L, test_options) < 0 |
| && errno != EINVAL && errno != EIO) |
| perror_msg("PTRACE_SETOPTIONS"); |
| } |
| if (WSTOPSIG(status) == (SIGTRAP | 0x80)) { |
| it_worked = 1; |
| } |
| if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0L, 0L) < 0) { |
| kill_save_errno(pid, SIGKILL); |
| perror_msg_and_die("PTRACE_SYSCALL doesn't work"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (it_worked) { |
| worked: |
| syscall_trap_sig = (SIGTRAP | 0x80); |
| ptrace_setoptions |= test_options; |
| if (debug_flag) |
| fprintf(stderr, "ptrace_setoptions = %#x\n", |
| ptrace_setoptions); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| error_msg("Test for PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD failed, " |
| "giving up using this feature."); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| #if USE_SEIZE |
| static void |
| test_ptrace_seize(void) |
| { |
| int pid; |
| |
| /* Need fork for test. NOMMU has no forks */ |
| if (NOMMU_SYSTEM) { |
| post_attach_sigstop = 0; /* this sets use_seize to 1 */ |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| pid = fork(); |
| if (pid < 0) |
| perror_msg_and_die("fork"); |
| |
| if (pid == 0) { |
| pause(); |
| _exit(0); |
| } |
| |
| /* PTRACE_SEIZE, unlike ATTACH, doesn't force tracee to trap. After |
| * attaching tracee continues to run unless a trap condition occurs. |
| * PTRACE_SEIZE doesn't affect signal or group stop state. |
| */ |
| if (ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, pid, 0, 0) == 0) { |
| post_attach_sigstop = 0; /* this sets use_seize to 1 */ |
| } else if (debug_flag) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "PTRACE_SEIZE doesn't work\n"); |
| } |
| |
| kill(pid, SIGKILL); |
| |
| while (1) { |
| int status, tracee_pid; |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| tracee_pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0); |
| if (tracee_pid <= 0) { |
| if (errno == EINTR) |
| continue; |
| perror_msg_and_die("%s: unexpected wait result %d", |
| __func__, tracee_pid); |
| } |
| if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { |
| return; |
| } |
| error_msg_and_die("%s: unexpected wait status %x", |
| __func__, status); |
| } |
| } |
| #else /* !USE_SEIZE */ |
| # define test_ptrace_seize() ((void)0) |
| #endif |
| |
| static unsigned |
| get_os_release(void) |
| { |
| unsigned rel; |
| const char *p; |
| struct utsname u; |
| if (uname(&u) < 0) |
| perror_msg_and_die("uname"); |
| /* u.release has this form: "3.2.9[-some-garbage]" */ |
| rel = 0; |
| p = u.release; |
| for (;;) { |
| if (!(*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')) |
| error_msg_and_die("Bad OS release string: '%s'", u.release); |
| /* Note: this open-codes KERNEL_VERSION(): */ |
| rel = (rel << 8) | atoi(p); |
| if (rel >= KERNEL_VERSION(1,0,0)) |
| break; |
| while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') |
| p++; |
| if (*p != '.') { |
| if (rel >= KERNEL_VERSION(0,1,0)) { |
| /* "X.Y-something" means "X.Y.0" */ |
| rel <<= 8; |
| break; |
| } |
| error_msg_and_die("Bad OS release string: '%s'", u.release); |
| } |
| p++; |
| } |
| return rel; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Initialization part of main() was eating much stack (~0.5k), |
| * which was unused after init. |
| * We can reuse it if we move init code into a separate function. |
| * |
| * Don't want main() to inline us and defeat the reason |
| * we have a separate function. |
| */ |
| static void __attribute__ ((noinline)) |
| init(int argc, char *argv[]) |
| { |
| struct tcb *tcp; |
| int c, i; |
| int optF = 0; |
| struct sigaction sa; |
| |
| progname = argv[0] ? argv[0] : "strace"; |
| |
| /* Make sure SIGCHLD has the default action so that waitpid |
| definitely works without losing track of children. The user |
| should not have given us a bogus state to inherit, but he might |
| have. Arguably we should detect SIG_IGN here and pass it on |
| to children, but probably noone really needs that. */ |
| signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); |
| |
| strace_tracer_pid = getpid(); |
| |
| os_release = get_os_release(); |
| |
| /* Allocate the initial tcbtab. */ |
| tcbtabsize = argc; /* Surely enough for all -p args. */ |
| tcbtab = calloc(tcbtabsize, sizeof(tcbtab[0])); |
| if (!tcbtab) |
| die_out_of_memory(); |
| tcp = calloc(tcbtabsize, sizeof(*tcp)); |
| if (!tcp) |
| die_out_of_memory(); |
| for (c = 0; c < tcbtabsize; c++) |
| tcbtab[c] = tcp++; |
| |
| shared_log = stderr; |
| set_sortby(DEFAULT_SORTBY); |
| set_personality(DEFAULT_PERSONALITY); |
| qualify("trace=all"); |
| qualify("abbrev=all"); |
| qualify("verbose=all"); |
| #if DEFAULT_QUAL_FLAGS != (QUAL_TRACE | QUAL_ABBREV | QUAL_VERBOSE) |
| # error Bug in DEFAULT_QUAL_FLAGS |
| #endif |
| qualify("signal=all"); |
| while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, |
| "+b:cCdfFhiqrtTvVwxyz" |
| #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND |
| "k" |
| #endif |
| "D" |
| "a:e:o:O:p:s:S:u:E:P:I:")) != EOF) { |
| switch (c) { |
| case 'b': |
| if (strcmp(optarg, "execve") != 0) |
| error_msg_and_die("Syscall '%s' for -b isn't supported", |
| optarg); |
| detach_on_execve = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'c': |
| if (cflag == CFLAG_BOTH) { |
| error_msg_and_die("-c and -C are mutually exclusive"); |
| } |
| cflag = CFLAG_ONLY_STATS; |
| break; |
| case 'C': |
| if (cflag == CFLAG_ONLY_STATS) { |
| error_msg_and_die("-c and -C are mutually exclusive"); |
| } |
| cflag = CFLAG_BOTH; |
| break; |
| case 'd': |
| debug_flag = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'D': |
| daemonized_tracer = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'F': |
| optF = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'f': |
| followfork++; |
| break; |
| case 'h': |
| usage(stdout, 0); |
| break; |
| case 'i': |
| iflag = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'q': |
| qflag++; |
| break; |
| case 'r': |
| rflag = 1; |
| /* fall through to tflag++ */ |
| case 't': |
| tflag++; |
| break; |
| case 'T': |
| Tflag = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'w': |
| count_wallclock = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'x': |
| xflag++; |
| break; |
| case 'y': |
| show_fd_path = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'v': |
| qualify("abbrev=none"); |
| break; |
| case 'V': |
| printf("%s -- version %s\n", PACKAGE_NAME, VERSION); |
| exit(0); |
| break; |
| case 'z': |
| not_failing_only = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'a': |
| acolumn = string_to_uint(optarg); |
| if (acolumn < 0) |
| error_opt_arg(c, optarg); |
| break; |
| case 'e': |
| qualify(optarg); |
| break; |
| case 'o': |
| outfname = strdup(optarg); |
| break; |
| case 'O': |
| i = string_to_uint(optarg); |
| if (i < 0) |
| error_opt_arg(c, optarg); |
| set_overhead(i); |
| break; |
| case 'p': |
| process_opt_p_list(optarg); |
| break; |
| case 'P': |
| pathtrace_select(optarg); |
| break; |
| case 's': |
| i = string_to_uint(optarg); |
| if (i < 0) |
| error_opt_arg(c, optarg); |
| max_strlen = i; |
| break; |
| case 'S': |
| set_sortby(optarg); |
| break; |
| case 'u': |
| username = strdup(optarg); |
| break; |
| #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND |
| case 'k': |
| stack_trace_enabled = true; |
| break; |
| #endif |
| case 'E': |
| if (putenv(optarg) < 0) |
| die_out_of_memory(); |
| break; |
| case 'I': |
| opt_intr = string_to_uint(optarg); |
| if (opt_intr <= 0 || opt_intr >= NUM_INTR_OPTS) |
| error_opt_arg(c, optarg); |
| break; |
| default: |
| usage(stderr, 1); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| argv += optind; |
| /* argc -= optind; - no need, argc is not used below */ |
| |
| acolumn_spaces = malloc(acolumn + 1); |
| if (!acolumn_spaces) |
| die_out_of_memory(); |
| memset(acolumn_spaces, ' ', acolumn); |
| acolumn_spaces[acolumn] = '\0'; |
| |
| /* Must have PROG [ARGS], or -p PID. Not both. */ |
| if (!argv[0] == !nprocs) |
| usage(stderr, 1); |
| |
| if (nprocs != 0 && daemonized_tracer) { |
| error_msg_and_die("-D and -p are mutually exclusive"); |
| } |
| |
| if (!followfork) |
| followfork = optF; |
| |
| if (followfork >= 2 && cflag) { |
| error_msg_and_die("(-c or -C) and -ff are mutually exclusive"); |
| } |
| |
| if (count_wallclock && !cflag) { |
| error_msg_and_die("-w must be given with (-c or -C)"); |
| } |
| |
| if (cflag == CFLAG_ONLY_STATS) { |
| if (iflag) |
| error_msg("-%c has no effect with -c", 'i'); |
| #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND |
| if (stack_trace_enabled) |
| error_msg("-%c has no effect with -c", 'k'); |
| #endif |
| if (rflag) |
| error_msg("-%c has no effect with -c", 'r'); |
| if (tflag) |
| error_msg("-%c has no effect with -c", 't'); |
| if (Tflag) |
| error_msg("-%c has no effect with -c", 'T'); |
| if (show_fd_path) |
| error_msg("-%c has no effect with -c", 'y'); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND |
| if (stack_trace_enabled) |
| unwind_init(); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* See if they want to run as another user. */ |
| if (username != NULL) { |
| struct passwd *pent; |
| |
| if (getuid() != 0 || geteuid() != 0) { |
| error_msg_and_die("You must be root to use the -u option"); |
| } |
| pent = getpwnam(username); |
| if (pent == NULL) { |
| error_msg_and_die("Cannot find user '%s'", username); |
| } |
| run_uid = pent->pw_uid; |
| run_gid = pent->pw_gid; |
| } |
| else { |
| run_uid = getuid(); |
| run_gid = getgid(); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * On any reasonably recent Linux kernel (circa about 2.5.46) |
| * need_fork_exec_workarounds should stay 0 after these tests: |
| */ |
| /*need_fork_exec_workarounds = 0; - already is */ |
| if (followfork) |
| need_fork_exec_workarounds = test_ptrace_setoptions_followfork(); |
| need_fork_exec_workarounds |= test_ptrace_setoptions_for_all(); |
| test_ptrace_seize(); |
| |
| /* Check if they want to redirect the output. */ |
| if (outfname) { |
| /* See if they want to pipe the output. */ |
| if (outfname[0] == '|' || outfname[0] == '!') { |
| /* |
| * We can't do the <outfname>.PID funny business |
| * when using popen, so prohibit it. |
| */ |
| if (followfork >= 2) |
| error_msg_and_die("Piping the output and -ff are mutually exclusive"); |
| shared_log = strace_popen(outfname + 1); |
| } |
| else if (followfork < 2) |
| shared_log = strace_fopen(outfname); |
| } else { |
| /* -ff without -o FILE is the same as single -f */ |
| if (followfork >= 2) |
| followfork = 1; |
| } |
| |
| if (!outfname || outfname[0] == '|' || outfname[0] == '!') { |
| char *buf = malloc(BUFSIZ); |
| if (!buf) |
| die_out_of_memory(); |
| setvbuf(shared_log, buf, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ); |
| } |
| if (outfname && argv[0]) { |
| if (!opt_intr) |
| opt_intr = INTR_NEVER; |
| qflag = 1; |
| } |
| if (!opt_intr) |
| opt_intr = INTR_WHILE_WAIT; |
| |
| /* argv[0] -pPID -oFILE Default interactive setting |
| * yes 0 0 INTR_WHILE_WAIT |
| * no 1 0 INTR_WHILE_WAIT |
| * yes 0 1 INTR_NEVER |
| * no 1 1 INTR_WHILE_WAIT |
| */ |
| |
| sigemptyset(&empty_set); |
| sigemptyset(&blocked_set); |
| |
| /* startup_child() must be called before the signal handlers get |
| * installed below as they are inherited into the spawned process. |
| * Also we do not need to be protected by them as during interruption |
| * in the startup_child() mode we kill the spawned process anyway. |
| */ |
| if (argv[0]) { |
| if (!NOMMU_SYSTEM || daemonized_tracer) |
| hide_log_until_execve = 1; |
| skip_one_b_execve = 1; |
| startup_child(argv); |
| } |
| |
| sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; |
| sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); |
| sa.sa_flags = 0; |
| sigaction(SIGTTOU, &sa, NULL); /* SIG_IGN */ |
| sigaction(SIGTTIN, &sa, NULL); /* SIG_IGN */ |
| if (opt_intr != INTR_ANYWHERE) { |
| if (opt_intr == INTR_BLOCK_TSTP_TOO) |
| sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sa, NULL); /* SIG_IGN */ |
| /* |
| * In interactive mode (if no -o OUTFILE, or -p PID is used), |
| * fatal signals are blocked while syscall stop is processed, |
| * and acted on in between, when waiting for new syscall stops. |
| * In non-interactive mode, signals are ignored. |
| */ |
| if (opt_intr == INTR_WHILE_WAIT) { |
| sigaddset(&blocked_set, SIGHUP); |
| sigaddset(&blocked_set, SIGINT); |
| sigaddset(&blocked_set, SIGQUIT); |
| sigaddset(&blocked_set, SIGPIPE); |
| sigaddset(&blocked_set, SIGTERM); |
| sa.sa_handler = interrupt; |
| } |
| /* SIG_IGN, or set handler for these */ |
| sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL); |
| sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL); |
| sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL); |
| sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL); |
| sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL); |
| } |
| if (nprocs != 0 || daemonized_tracer) |
| startup_attach(); |
| |
| /* Do we want pids printed in our -o OUTFILE? |
| * -ff: no (every pid has its own file); or |
| * -f: yes (there can be more pids in the future); or |
| * -p PID1,PID2: yes (there are already more than one pid) |
| */ |
| print_pid_pfx = (outfname && followfork < 2 && (followfork == 1 || nprocs > 1)); |
| } |
| |
| static struct tcb * |
| pid2tcb(int pid) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| if (pid <= 0) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < tcbtabsize; i++) { |
| struct tcb *tcp = tcbtab[i]; |
| if (tcp->pid == pid) |
| return tcp; |
| } |
| |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| cleanup(void) |
| { |
| int i; |
| struct tcb *tcp; |
| int fatal_sig; |
| |
| /* 'interrupted' is a volatile object, fetch it only once */ |
| fatal_sig = interrupted; |
| if (!fatal_sig) |
| fatal_sig = SIGTERM; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < tcbtabsize; i++) { |
| tcp = tcbtab[i]; |
| if (!tcp->pid) |
| continue; |
| if (debug_flag) |
| fprintf(stderr, |
| "cleanup: looking at pid %u\n", tcp->pid); |
| if (tcp->pid == strace_child) { |
| kill(tcp->pid, SIGCONT); |
| kill(tcp->pid, fatal_sig); |
| } |
| detach(tcp); |
| } |
| if (cflag) |
| call_summary(shared_log); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| interrupt(int sig) |
| { |
| interrupted = sig; |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| trace(void) |
| { |
| struct rusage ru; |
| |
| /* Used to be "while (nprocs != 0)", but in this testcase: |
| * int main() { _exit(!!fork()); } |
| * under strace -f, parent sometimes (rarely) manages |
| * to exit before we see the first stop of the child, |
| * and we are losing track of it: |
| * 19923 clone(...) = 19924 |
| * 19923 exit_group(1) = ? |
| * 19923 +++ exited with 1 +++ |
| * Waiting for ECHILD works better. |
| * (However, if -o|logger is in use, we can't do that. |
| * Can work around that by double-forking the logger, |
| * but that loses the ability to wait for its completion on exit. |
| * Oh well...) |
| */ |
| while (1) { |
| int pid; |
| int wait_errno; |
| int status, sig; |
| int stopped; |
| struct tcb *tcp; |
| unsigned event; |
| |
| if (interrupted) |
| return; |
| |
| if (popen_pid != 0 && nprocs == 0) |
| return; |
| |
| if (interactive) |
| sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &empty_set, NULL); |
| pid = wait4(-1, &status, __WALL, (cflag ? &ru : NULL)); |
| wait_errno = errno; |
| if (interactive) |
| sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked_set, NULL); |
| |
| if (pid < 0) { |
| if (wait_errno == EINTR) |
| continue; |
| if (nprocs == 0 && wait_errno == ECHILD) |
| return; |
| /* If nprocs > 0, ECHILD is not expected, |
| * treat it as any other error here: |
| */ |
| errno = wait_errno; |
| perror_msg_and_die("wait4(__WALL)"); |
| } |
| |
| if (pid == popen_pid) { |
| if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) |
| popen_pid = 0; |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| event = ((unsigned)status >> 16); |
| if (debug_flag) { |
| char buf[sizeof("WIFEXITED,exitcode=%u") + sizeof(int)*3 /*paranoia:*/ + 16]; |
| char evbuf[sizeof(",EVENT_VFORK_DONE (%u)") + sizeof(int)*3 /*paranoia:*/ + 16]; |
| strcpy(buf, "???"); |
| if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) |
| #ifdef WCOREDUMP |
| sprintf(buf, "WIFSIGNALED,%ssig=%s", |
| WCOREDUMP(status) ? "core," : "", |
| signame(WTERMSIG(status))); |
| #else |
| sprintf(buf, "WIFSIGNALED,sig=%s", |
| signame(WTERMSIG(status))); |
| #endif |
| if (WIFEXITED(status)) |
| sprintf(buf, "WIFEXITED,exitcode=%u", WEXITSTATUS(status)); |
| if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) |
| sprintf(buf, "WIFSTOPPED,sig=%s", signame(WSTOPSIG(status))); |
| #ifdef WIFCONTINUED |
| /* Should never be seen */ |
| if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) |
| strcpy(buf, "WIFCONTINUED"); |
| #endif |
| evbuf[0] = '\0'; |
| if (event != 0) { |
| static const char *const event_names[] = { |
| [PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE] = "CLONE", |
| [PTRACE_EVENT_FORK] = "FORK", |
| [PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK] = "VFORK", |
| [PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE] = "VFORK_DONE", |
| [PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC] = "EXEC", |
| [PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT] = "EXIT", |
| /* [PTRACE_EVENT_STOP (=128)] would make biggish array */ |
| }; |
| const char *e = "??"; |
| if (event < ARRAY_SIZE(event_names)) |
| e = event_names[event]; |
| else if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP) |
| e = "STOP"; |
| sprintf(evbuf, ",EVENT_%s (%u)", e, event); |
| } |
| fprintf(stderr, " [wait(0x%06x) = %u] %s%s\n", status, pid, buf, evbuf); |
| } |
| |
| /* Look up 'pid' in our table. */ |
| tcp = pid2tcb(pid); |
| |
| if (!tcp) { |
| if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) { |
| /* This can happen if we inherited |
| * an unknown child. Example: |
| * (sleep 1 & exec strace sleep 2) |
| */ |
| error_msg("Exit of unknown pid %u seen", pid); |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (followfork) { |
| /* We assume it's a fork/vfork/clone child */ |
| tcp = alloctcb(pid); |
| tcp->flags |= TCB_ATTACHED | TCB_STARTUP | post_attach_sigstop; |
| newoutf(tcp); |
| if (!qflag) |
| fprintf(stderr, "Process %d attached\n", |
| pid); |
| } else { |
| /* This can happen if a clone call used |
| * CLONE_PTRACE itself. |
| */ |
| ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, (char *) 0, 0); |
| error_msg("Stop of unknown pid %u seen, PTRACE_CONTed it", pid); |
| continue; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| clear_regs(); |
| if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) |
| get_regs(pid); |
| |
| /* Under Linux, execve changes pid to thread leader's pid, |
| * and we see this changed pid on EVENT_EXEC and later, |
| * execve sysexit. Leader "disappears" without exit |
| * notification. Let user know that, drop leader's tcb, |
| * and fix up pid in execve thread's tcb. |
| * Effectively, execve thread's tcb replaces leader's tcb. |
| * |
| * BTW, leader is 'stuck undead' (doesn't report WIFEXITED |
| * on exit syscall) in multithreaded programs exactly |
| * in order to handle this case. |
| * |
| * PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG returns old pid starting from Linux 3.0. |
| * On 2.6 and earlier, it can return garbage. |
| */ |
| if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC && os_release >= KERNEL_VERSION(3,0,0)) { |
| FILE *fp; |
| struct tcb *execve_thread; |
| long old_pid = 0; |
| |
| if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, pid, NULL, (long) &old_pid) < 0) |
| goto dont_switch_tcbs; |
| /* Avoid truncation in pid2tcb() param passing */ |
| if (old_pid > UINT_MAX) |
| goto dont_switch_tcbs; |
| if (old_pid <= 0 || old_pid == pid) |
| goto dont_switch_tcbs; |
| execve_thread = pid2tcb(old_pid); |
| /* It should be !NULL, but I feel paranoid */ |
| if (!execve_thread) |
| goto dont_switch_tcbs; |
| |
| if (execve_thread->curcol != 0) { |
| /* |
| * One case we are here is -ff: |
| * try "strace -oLOG -ff test/threaded_execve" |
| */ |
| fprintf(execve_thread->outf, " <pid changed to %d ...>\n", pid); |
| /*execve_thread->curcol = 0; - no need, see code below */ |
| } |
| /* Swap output FILEs (needed for -ff) */ |
| fp = execve_thread->outf; |
| execve_thread->outf = tcp->outf; |
| tcp->outf = fp; |
| /* And their column positions */ |
| execve_thread->curcol = tcp->curcol; |
| tcp->curcol = 0; |
| /* Drop leader, but close execve'd thread outfile (if -ff) */ |
| droptcb(tcp); |
| /* Switch to the thread, reusing leader's outfile and pid */ |
| tcp = execve_thread; |
| tcp->pid = pid; |
| if (cflag != CFLAG_ONLY_STATS) { |
| printleader(tcp); |
| tprintf("+++ superseded by execve in pid %lu +++\n", old_pid); |
| line_ended(); |
| tcp->flags |= TCB_REPRINT; |
| } |
| } |
| dont_switch_tcbs: |
| |
| if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC) { |
| if (detach_on_execve && !skip_one_b_execve) |
| detach(tcp); /* do "-b execve" thingy */ |
| skip_one_b_execve = 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Set current output file */ |
| current_tcp = tcp; |
| |
| if (cflag) { |
| tv_sub(&tcp->dtime, &ru.ru_stime, &tcp->stime); |
| tcp->stime = ru.ru_stime; |
| } |
| |
| if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { |
| if (pid == strace_child) |
| exit_code = 0x100 | WTERMSIG(status); |
| if (cflag != CFLAG_ONLY_STATS |
| && (qual_flags[WTERMSIG(status)] & QUAL_SIGNAL) |
| ) { |
| printleader(tcp); |
| #ifdef WCOREDUMP |
| tprintf("+++ killed by %s %s+++\n", |
| signame(WTERMSIG(status)), |
| WCOREDUMP(status) ? "(core dumped) " : ""); |
| #else |
| tprintf("+++ killed by %s +++\n", |
| signame(WTERMSIG(status))); |
| #endif |
| line_ended(); |
| } |
| droptcb(tcp); |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (WIFEXITED(status)) { |
| if (pid == strace_child) |
| exit_code = WEXITSTATUS(status); |
| if (cflag != CFLAG_ONLY_STATS && |
| qflag < 2) { |
| printleader(tcp); |
| tprintf("+++ exited with %d +++\n", WEXITSTATUS(status)); |
| line_ended(); |
| } |
| droptcb(tcp); |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "PANIC: pid %u not stopped\n", pid); |
| droptcb(tcp); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| /* Is this the very first time we see this tracee stopped? */ |
| if (tcp->flags & TCB_STARTUP) { |
| if (debug_flag) |
| fprintf(stderr, "pid %d has TCB_STARTUP, initializing it\n", tcp->pid); |
| tcp->flags &= ~TCB_STARTUP; |
| if (tcp->flags & TCB_BPTSET) { |
| /* |
| * One example is a breakpoint inherited from |
| * parent through fork(). |
| */ |
| if (clearbpt(tcp) < 0) { |
| /* Pretty fatal */ |
| droptcb(tcp); |
| exit_code = 1; |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| if (!use_seize && ptrace_setoptions) { |
| if (debug_flag) |
| fprintf(stderr, "setting opts 0x%x on pid %d\n", ptrace_setoptions, tcp->pid); |
| if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, tcp->pid, NULL, ptrace_setoptions) < 0) { |
| if (errno != ESRCH) { |
| /* Should never happen, really */ |
| perror_msg_and_die("PTRACE_SETOPTIONS"); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| sig = WSTOPSIG(status); |
| |
| if (event != 0) { |
| /* Ptrace event */ |
| #if USE_SEIZE |
| if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP) { |
| /* |
| * PTRACE_INTERRUPT-stop or group-stop. |
| * PTRACE_INTERRUPT-stop has sig == SIGTRAP here. |
| */ |
| if (sig == SIGSTOP |
| || sig == SIGTSTP |
| || sig == SIGTTIN |
| || sig == SIGTTOU |
| ) { |
| stopped = 1; |
| goto show_stopsig; |
| } |
| } |
| #endif |
| goto restart_tracee_with_sig_0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Is this post-attach SIGSTOP? |
| * Interestingly, the process may stop |
| * with STOPSIG equal to some other signal |
| * than SIGSTOP if we happend to attach |
| * just before the process takes a signal. |
| */ |
| if (sig == SIGSTOP && (tcp->flags & TCB_IGNORE_ONE_SIGSTOP)) { |
| if (debug_flag) |
| fprintf(stderr, "ignored SIGSTOP on pid %d\n", tcp->pid); |
| tcp->flags &= ~TCB_IGNORE_ONE_SIGSTOP; |
| goto restart_tracee_with_sig_0; |
| } |
| |
| if (sig != syscall_trap_sig) { |
| siginfo_t si; |
| |
| /* Nonzero (true) if tracee is stopped by signal |
| * (as opposed to "tracee received signal"). |
| * TODO: shouldn't we check for errno == EINVAL too? |
| * We can get ESRCH instead, you know... |
| */ |
| stopped = (ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, pid, 0, (long) &si) < 0); |
| #if USE_SEIZE |
| show_stopsig: |
| #endif |
| if (cflag != CFLAG_ONLY_STATS |
| && !hide_log_until_execve |
| && (qual_flags[sig] & QUAL_SIGNAL) |
| ) { |
| printleader(tcp); |
| if (!stopped) { |
| tprintf("--- %s ", signame(sig)); |
| printsiginfo(&si, verbose(tcp)); |
| tprints(" ---\n"); |
| } else |
| tprintf("--- stopped by %s ---\n", |
| signame(sig)); |
| line_ended(); |
| } |
| |
| if (!stopped) |
| /* It's signal-delivery-stop. Inject the signal */ |
| goto restart_tracee; |
| |
| /* It's group-stop */ |
| if (use_seize) { |
| /* |
| * This ends ptrace-stop, but does *not* end group-stop. |
| * This makes stopping signals work properly on straced process |
| * (that is, process really stops. It used to continue to run). |
| */ |
| if (ptrace_restart(PTRACE_LISTEN, tcp, 0) < 0) { |
| /* Note: ptrace_restart emitted error message */ |
| exit_code = 1; |
| return; |
| } |
| continue; |
| } |
| /* We don't have PTRACE_LISTEN support... */ |
| goto restart_tracee; |
| } |
| |
| /* We handled quick cases, we are permitted to interrupt now. */ |
| if (interrupted) |
| return; |
| |
| /* This should be syscall entry or exit. |
| * (Or it still can be that pesky post-execve SIGTRAP!) |
| * Handle it. |
| */ |
| if (trace_syscall(tcp) < 0) { |
| /* ptrace() failed in trace_syscall(). |
| * Likely a result of process disappearing mid-flight. |
| * Observed case: exit_group() or SIGKILL terminating |
| * all processes in thread group. |
| * We assume that ptrace error was caused by process death. |
| * We used to detach(tcp) here, but since we no longer |
| * implement "detach before death" policy/hack, |
| * we can let this process to report its death to us |
| * normally, via WIFEXITED or WIFSIGNALED wait status. |
| */ |
| continue; |
| } |
| restart_tracee_with_sig_0: |
| sig = 0; |
| restart_tracee: |
| if (ptrace_restart(PTRACE_SYSCALL, tcp, sig) < 0) { |
| /* Note: ptrace_restart emitted error message */ |
| exit_code = 1; |
| return; |
| } |
| } /* while (1) */ |
| } |
| |
| int |
| main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
| { |
| init(argc, argv); |
| |
| /* Run main tracing loop */ |
| trace(); |
| |
| cleanup(); |
| fflush(NULL); |
| if (shared_log != stderr) |
| fclose(shared_log); |
| if (popen_pid) { |
| while (waitpid(popen_pid, NULL, 0) < 0 && errno == EINTR) |
| ; |
| } |
| if (exit_code > 0xff) { |
| /* Avoid potential core file clobbering. */ |
| struct_rlimit rlim = {0, 0}; |
| set_rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim); |
| |
| /* Child was killed by a signal, mimic that. */ |
| exit_code &= 0xff; |
| signal(exit_code, SIG_DFL); |
| raise(exit_code); |
| /* Paranoia - what if this signal is not fatal? |
| Exit with 128 + signo then. */ |
| exit_code += 128; |
| } |
| |
| return exit_code; |
| } |