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Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +00001/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Paul Kranenburg <pk@cs.few.eur.nl>
3 * Copyright (c) 1993 Branko Lankester <branko@hacktic.nl>
4 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * $Id$
30 */
31
Roland McGrath795edb12005-02-02 04:44:57 +000032#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010033# include "config.h"
Roland McGrath795edb12005-02-02 04:44:57 +000034#endif
Roland McGrathe6d3a292003-01-14 09:46:18 +000035#ifdef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
36/* This is the macro everything checks before using foo64 names. */
37# ifndef _LFS64_LARGEFILE
38# define _LFS64_LARGEFILE 1
39# endif
40#endif
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010041#ifdef MIPS
42# include <sgidefs.h>
43#endif
44#include <features.h>
45#include <sys/types.h>
46#include <unistd.h>
47#include <stdlib.h>
48#include <stdio.h>
49#include <ctype.h>
50#include <string.h>
51#include <time.h>
52#include <sys/time.h>
53#include <errno.h>
54#include <sys/syscall.h>
55#ifdef HAVE_STDBOOL_H
56# include <stdbool.h>
57#endif
58#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
59# include <stddef.h>
60#endif
Denys Vlasenkobcde70a2012-03-15 12:56:25 +010061#include <signal.h>
Roland McGrathe6d3a292003-01-14 09:46:18 +000062
Denys Vlasenkod9560c12011-08-19 17:41:28 +020063/* Configuration section */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000064#ifndef MAX_QUALS
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010065# if defined(MIPS)
66# define MAX_QUALS 7000 /* maximum number of syscalls, signals, etc. */
67# else
68# define MAX_QUALS 2048 /* maximum number of syscalls, signals, etc. */
69# endif
Wichert Akkerman5ae21ea2000-05-01 01:53:59 +000070#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000071#ifndef DEFAULT_STRLEN
Denys Vlasenko041b3ee2011-08-18 12:48:56 +020072/* default maximum # of bytes printed in `printstr', change with -s switch */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010073# define DEFAULT_STRLEN 32
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000074#endif
75#ifndef DEFAULT_ACOLUMN
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010076# define DEFAULT_ACOLUMN 40 /* default alignment column for results */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000077#endif
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010078/*
79 * Maximum number of args to a syscall.
Denys Vlasenkod9560c12011-08-19 17:41:28 +020080 *
Denys Vlasenkoaa925db2012-02-25 15:19:02 +010081 * Make sure that all entries in all syscallent.h files have nargs <= MAX_ARGS!
Denys Vlasenko44142a72011-08-23 18:04:25 +020082 * linux/<ARCH>/syscallent.h: all have nargs <= 6.
Denys Vlasenkod9560c12011-08-19 17:41:28 +020083 */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000084#ifndef MAX_ARGS
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010085# define MAX_ARGS 6
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000086#endif
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010087/* default sorting method for call profiling */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000088#ifndef DEFAULT_SORTBY
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010089# define DEFAULT_SORTBY "time"
John Hughes58265892001-10-18 15:13:53 +000090#endif
91
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010092#if defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64)
93# define LINUXSPARC
94#endif
95#if defined(MIPS) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
96# define LINUX_MIPSO32
97#endif
98#if defined(MIPS) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
99# define LINUX_MIPSN32
100# define LINUX_MIPS64
101#endif
102#if defined(MIPS) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64
103# define LINUX_MIPSN64
104# define LINUX_MIPS64
105#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000106
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100107#if (defined(LINUXSPARC) || defined(X86_64) || defined(ARM) || defined(AVR32)) && defined(__GLIBC__)
108# include <sys/ptrace.h>
109#else
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000110/* Work around awkward prototype in ptrace.h. */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100111# define ptrace xptrace
112# include <sys/ptrace.h>
113# undef ptrace
114# ifdef POWERPC
115# define __KERNEL__
116# include <asm/ptrace.h>
117# undef __KERNEL__
Denys Vlasenko77770bb2011-08-26 19:25:09 +0200118# endif
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100119extern long ptrace(int, int, char *, long);
120#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000121
Wichert Akkermanb859bea1999-04-18 22:50:50 +0000122#if !defined(__GLIBC__)
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100123# define PTRACE_PEEKUSER PTRACE_PEEKUSR
124# define PTRACE_POKEUSER PTRACE_POKEUSR
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000125#endif
Denys Vlasenkoeb0e3e82011-08-30 18:53:49 +0200126#if defined(X86_64) || defined(I386)
127/* For struct pt_regs. x86 strace uses PTRACE_GETREGS.
128 * PTRACE_GETREGS returns registers in the layout of this struct.
129 */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100130# include <asm/ptrace.h>
Denys Vlasenkoeb0e3e82011-08-30 18:53:49 +0200131#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000132#ifdef ALPHA
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100133# define REG_R0 0
134# define REG_A0 16
135# define REG_A3 19
136# define REG_FP 30
137# define REG_PC 64
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000138#endif /* ALPHA */
Wichert Akkermanf90da011999-10-31 21:15:38 +0000139#ifdef MIPS
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100140# define REG_V0 2
141# define REG_A0 4
142# define REG_A3 7
143# define REG_SP 29
144# define REG_EPC 64
Wichert Akkermanf90da011999-10-31 21:15:38 +0000145#endif /* MIPS */
Wichert Akkermanc1652e22001-03-27 12:17:16 +0000146#ifdef HPPA
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100147# define PT_GR20 (20*4)
148# define PT_GR26 (26*4)
149# define PT_GR28 (28*4)
150# define PT_IAOQ0 (106*4)
151# define PT_IAOQ1 (107*4)
Wichert Akkermanc1652e22001-03-27 12:17:16 +0000152#endif /* HPPA */
Roland McGrathf5a47772003-06-26 22:40:42 +0000153#ifdef SH64
154 /* SH64 Linux - this code assumes the following kernel API for system calls:
Roland McGrathe1e584b2003-06-02 19:18:58 +0000155 PC Offset 0
156 System Call Offset 16 (actually, (syscall no.) | (0x1n << 16),
157 where n = no. of parameters.
158 Other regs Offset 24+
159
160 On entry: R2-7 = parameters 1-6 (as many as necessary)
161 On return: R9 = result. */
162
163 /* Offset for peeks of registers */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100164# define REG_OFFSET (24)
165# define REG_GENERAL(x) (8*(x)+REG_OFFSET)
166# define REG_PC (0*8)
167# define REG_SYSCALL (2*8)
Roland McGrathf5a47772003-06-26 22:40:42 +0000168#endif /* SH64 */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000169
170#define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 1
171#define DEFAULT_PERSONALITY 0
172
173#ifdef LINUXSPARC
Mike Frysinger8566c502009-10-12 11:05:14 -0400174/* Indexes into the pt_regs.u_reg[] array -- UREG_XX from kernel are all off
175 * by 1 and use Ix instead of Ox. These work for both 32 and 64 bit Linux. */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100176# define U_REG_G1 0
177# define U_REG_O0 7
178# define U_REG_O1 8
179# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 4
180# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
181# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
182# if defined(SPARC64)
183# include <asm/psrcompat.h>
184# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 3
185# define PERSONALITY2_WORDSIZE 8
186# else
187# include <asm/psr.h>
188# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
189# endif /* SPARC64 */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000190#endif /* LINUXSPARC */
191
Michal Ludvig0e035502002-09-23 15:41:01 +0000192#ifdef X86_64
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100193# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
194# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
195# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 8
196# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
Roland McGrathee9d4352002-12-18 04:16:10 +0000197#endif
198
Roland McGrath56703312008-05-20 01:35:55 +0000199#ifdef ARM
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100200# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
201# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
202# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 4
203# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
Roland McGrath56703312008-05-20 01:35:55 +0000204#endif
205
Andreas Schwabd69fa492010-07-12 21:39:57 +0200206#ifdef POWERPC64
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100207# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
208# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
209# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 8
210# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
Andreas Schwabd69fa492010-07-12 21:39:57 +0200211#endif
212
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100213#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_SETOPTIONS
214# define PTRACE_SETOPTIONS 0x4200
215#endif
216#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG
217# define PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG 0x4201
218#endif
219#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_GETSIGINFO
220# define PTRACE_GETSIGINFO 0x4202
221#endif
Dmitry V. Levin1b0df402011-07-19 22:13:11 +0000222
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100223#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD
224# define PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD 0x00000001
225#endif
226#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK
227# define PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK 0x00000002
228#endif
229#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK
230# define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK 0x00000004
231#endif
232#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE
233# define PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE 0x00000008
234#endif
235#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC
236# define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC 0x00000010
237#endif
238#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT
239# define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT 0x00000040
240#endif
Wang Chaob13c0de2010-11-12 17:25:19 +0800241
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100242#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_FORK
243# define PTRACE_EVENT_FORK 1
244#endif
245#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK
246# define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK 2
247#endif
248#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE
249# define PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE 3
250#endif
251#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC
252# define PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC 4
253#endif
254#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE
255# define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE 5
256#endif
257#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT
258# define PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT 6
259#endif
Denys Vlasenko31fa8a22012-01-29 02:01:44 +0100260
261/* Experimental code using PTRACE_SEIZE can be enabled here: */
262//# define USE_SEIZE 1
263
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100264#ifdef USE_SEIZE
265# undef PTRACE_SEIZE
266# define PTRACE_SEIZE 0x4206
267# undef PTRACE_INTERRUPT
268# define PTRACE_INTERRUPT 0x4207
269# undef PTRACE_LISTEN
270# define PTRACE_LISTEN 0x4208
271# undef PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL
272# define PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL 0x80000000
273# undef PTRACE_EVENT_STOP
274# define PTRACE_EVENT_STOP 7
275# define PTRACE_EVENT_STOP1 128
276#endif
Denys Vlasenko31fa8a22012-01-29 02:01:44 +0100277
Denys Vlasenko75422762011-05-27 14:36:01 +0200278#if !defined __GNUC__
279# define __attribute__(x) /*nothing*/
280#endif
281
Dmitry V. Levinfcda7a52011-06-13 21:58:43 +0000282#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
283
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100284#if defined(I386)
Dmitry V. Levin024cad92012-01-17 18:37:13 +0000285extern struct pt_regs i386_regs;
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100286#endif
Denys Vlasenkob11322f2012-01-10 16:40:35 +0100287
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000288/* Trace Control Block */
289struct tcb {
Denys Vlasenkod9ec1412011-08-20 01:39:05 +0200290 int flags; /* See below for TCB_ values */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000291 int pid; /* Process Id of this entry */
Denys Vlasenko8dc0c8c2011-08-20 13:44:56 +0200292 int u_nargs; /* System call argument count */
Denys Vlasenko92d443c2011-08-25 00:25:08 +0200293 int u_error; /* Error code */
294 long scno; /* System call number */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000295 long u_arg[MAX_ARGS]; /* System call arguments */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100296#if defined(LINUX_MIPSN32)
Roland McGrath542c2c62008-05-20 01:11:56 +0000297 long long ext_arg[MAX_ARGS]; /* System call arguments */
298#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000299 long u_rval; /* (first) return value */
Wichert Akkerman16a03d22000-08-10 02:14:04 +0000300#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
301 long long u_lrval; /* long long return value */
302#endif
Denys Vlasenko92d443c2011-08-25 00:25:08 +0200303 int ptrace_errno;
Dmitry V. Levina5a839a2011-12-23 00:50:49 +0000304#if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
305 int currpers; /* Personality at the time of scno update */
306#endif
Andreas Schwabccdff482009-10-27 16:27:13 +0100307 int curcol; /* Output column for this process */
Denys Vlasenko92d443c2011-08-25 00:25:08 +0200308 FILE *outf; /* Output file for this process */
Wichert Akkerman43a74822000-06-27 17:33:32 +0000309 const char *auxstr; /* Auxiliary info from syscall (see RVAL_STR) */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000310 struct timeval stime; /* System time usage as of last process wait */
311 struct timeval dtime; /* Delta for system time usage */
312 struct timeval etime; /* Syscall entry time */
313 /* Support for tracing forked processes */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000314 long baddr; /* `Breakpoint' address */
315 long inst[2]; /* Instructions on above */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000316};
317
318/* TCB flags */
Denys Vlasenkof88837a2011-09-05 14:05:46 +0200319#define TCB_INUSE 00001 /* This table entry is in use */
Denys Vlasenko68269aa2012-03-15 13:02:31 +0100320/* We have attached to this process, but did not see it stopping yet */
Denys Vlasenkof88837a2011-09-05 14:05:46 +0200321#define TCB_STARTUP 00002
322#define TCB_IGNORE_ONE_SIGSTOP 00004 /* Next SIGSTOP is to be ignored */
Denys Vlasenkob88f9612011-08-21 18:03:23 +0200323/*
324 * Are we in system call entry or in syscall exit?
325 *
326 * This bit is set after all syscall entry processing is done.
327 * Therefore, this bit will be set when next ptrace stop occurs,
328 * which should be syscall exit stop. Other stops which are possible
329 * directly after syscall entry (death, ptrace event stop)
330 * are simpler and handled without calling trace_syscall(), therefore
331 * the places where TCB_INSYSCALL can be set but we aren't in syscall stop
332 * are limited to trace(), this condition is never observed in trace_syscall()
333 * and below.
334 * The bit is cleared after all syscall exit processing is done.
335 * User-generated SIGTRAPs and post-execve SIGTRAP make it necessary
336 * to be very careful and NOT set TCB_INSYSCALL bit when they are encountered.
337 * TCB_WAITEXECVE bit is used for this purpose (see below).
338 *
339 * Use entering(tcp) / exiting(tcp) to check this bit to make code more readable.
340 */
Denys Vlasenkof88837a2011-09-05 14:05:46 +0200341#define TCB_INSYSCALL 00010
Denys Vlasenko75fe85c2012-03-09 15:15:24 +0100342#define TCB_ATTACHED 00020 /* It is attached already */
343/* Are we PROG from "strace PROG [ARGS]" invocation? */
344#define TCB_STRACE_CHILD 00040
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000345#define TCB_BPTSET 00100 /* "Breakpoint" set after fork(2) */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000346#define TCB_REPRINT 01000 /* We should reprint this syscall on exit */
Grant Edwards8a082772011-04-07 20:25:40 +0000347#define TCB_FILTERED 02000 /* This system call has been filtered out */
Roland McGratheb9e2e82009-06-02 16:49:22 -0700348/* x86 does not need TCB_WAITEXECVE.
Denys Vlasenkob88f9612011-08-21 18:03:23 +0200349 * It can detect SIGTRAP by looking at eax/rax.
Denys Vlasenko8b4454c2011-08-25 10:40:14 +0200350 * See "not a syscall entry (eax = %ld)\n" message
351 * in syscall_fixup_on_sysenter().
Denys Vlasenkobc161ec2009-01-02 18:02:45 +0000352 */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100353#if defined(ALPHA) || defined(AVR32) || defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64) \
Denys Vlasenkoc71016e2009-03-06 00:33:24 +0000354 || defined(POWERPC) || defined(IA64) || defined(HPPA) \
355 || defined(SH) || defined(SH64) || defined(S390) || defined(S390X) \
Chris Metcalfc8c66982009-12-28 10:00:15 -0500356 || defined(ARM) || defined(MIPS) || defined(BFIN) || defined(TILE)
Denys Vlasenkob88f9612011-08-21 18:03:23 +0200357/* This tracee has entered into execve syscall. Expect post-execve SIGTRAP
358 * to happen. (When it is detected, tracee is continued and this bit is cleared.)
359 */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100360# define TCB_WAITEXECVE 04000
361#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000362
363/* qualifier flags */
364#define QUAL_TRACE 0001 /* this system call should be traced */
365#define QUAL_ABBREV 0002 /* abbreviate the structures of this syscall */
366#define QUAL_VERBOSE 0004 /* decode the structures of this syscall */
367#define QUAL_RAW 0010 /* print all args in hex for this syscall */
368#define QUAL_SIGNAL 0020 /* report events with this signal */
369#define QUAL_FAULT 0040 /* report events with this fault */
370#define QUAL_READ 0100 /* dump data read on this file descriptor */
371#define QUAL_WRITE 0200 /* dump data written to this file descriptor */
372
373#define entering(tcp) (!((tcp)->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL))
374#define exiting(tcp) ((tcp)->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)
375#define syserror(tcp) ((tcp)->u_error != 0)
376#define verbose(tcp) (qual_flags[(tcp)->scno] & QUAL_VERBOSE)
377#define abbrev(tcp) (qual_flags[(tcp)->scno] & QUAL_ABBREV)
Grant Edwards8a082772011-04-07 20:25:40 +0000378#define filtered(tcp) ((tcp)->flags & TCB_FILTERED)
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000379
380struct xlat {
381 int val;
Dmitry V. Levin30145dd2010-09-06 22:08:24 +0000382 const char *str;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000383};
384
Denys Vlasenkof535b542009-01-13 18:30:55 +0000385extern const struct xlat open_mode_flags[];
386extern const struct xlat addrfams[];
387extern const struct xlat struct_user_offsets[];
388extern const struct xlat open_access_modes[];
389
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000390/* Format of syscall return values */
391#define RVAL_DECIMAL 000 /* decimal format */
392#define RVAL_HEX 001 /* hex format */
393#define RVAL_OCTAL 002 /* octal format */
394#define RVAL_UDECIMAL 003 /* unsigned decimal format */
Wichert Akkermanbf79f2e2000-09-01 21:03:06 +0000395#define RVAL_LDECIMAL 004 /* long decimal format */
396#define RVAL_LHEX 005 /* long hex format */
397#define RVAL_LOCTAL 006 /* long octal format */
398#define RVAL_LUDECIMAL 007 /* long unsigned decimal format */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000399#define RVAL_MASK 007 /* mask for these values */
400
401#define RVAL_STR 010 /* Print `auxstr' field after return val */
402#define RVAL_NONE 020 /* Print nothing */
403
404#ifndef offsetof
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100405# define offsetof(type, member) (((char *) &(((type *) NULL)->member)) - \
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000406 ((char *) (type *) NULL))
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100407#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000408
409/* get offset of member within a user struct */
410#define uoff(member) offsetof(struct user, member)
411
412#define TRACE_FILE 001 /* Trace file-related syscalls. */
413#define TRACE_IPC 002 /* Trace IPC-related syscalls. */
414#define TRACE_NETWORK 004 /* Trace network-related syscalls. */
415#define TRACE_PROCESS 010 /* Trace process-related syscalls. */
416#define TRACE_SIGNAL 020 /* Trace signal-related syscalls. */
Roland McGrath2fe7b132005-07-05 03:25:35 +0000417#define TRACE_DESC 040 /* Trace file descriptor-related syscalls. */
Dmitry V. Levin7655fa02011-02-05 01:07:08 +0000418#define SYSCALL_NEVER_FAILS 0100 /* Syscall is always successful. */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000419
Dmitry V. Levine3a7ef52010-03-28 19:24:54 +0000420typedef enum {
421 CFLAG_NONE = 0,
422 CFLAG_ONLY_STATS,
423 CFLAG_BOTH
424} cflag_t;
Dmitry V. Levine3a7ef52010-03-28 19:24:54 +0000425extern cflag_t cflag;
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +0100426extern int *qual_flags;
427extern bool debug_flag;
428extern bool Tflag;
429extern bool qflag;
430extern bool not_failing_only;
431extern bool show_fd_path;
432extern bool tracing_paths;
433extern unsigned int xflag;
434extern unsigned int followfork;
435extern unsigned int ptrace_setoptions;
436extern unsigned int max_strlen;
437
Dmitry V. Levina7945a32006-12-13 17:10:11 +0000438enum bitness_t { BITNESS_CURRENT = 0, BITNESS_32 };
439
Denys Vlasenko75422762011-05-27 14:36:01 +0200440void error_msg(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format(printf, 1, 2)));
441void perror_msg(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format(printf, 1, 2)));
442void error_msg_and_die(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((noreturn, format(printf, 1, 2)));
443void perror_msg_and_die(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((noreturn, format(printf, 1, 2)));
Denys Vlasenko1d46ba52011-08-31 14:00:02 +0200444void die_out_of_memory(void) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
Denys Vlasenko75422762011-05-27 14:36:01 +0200445
Denys Vlasenko5c774b22011-08-20 01:50:09 +0200446extern void set_personality(int personality);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100447extern const char *xlookup(const struct xlat *, int);
448extern struct tcb *alloc_tcb(int, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100449extern void droptcb(struct tcb *);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000450
Dmitry V. Levin10de62b2006-12-13 21:45:31 +0000451#define alloctcb(pid) alloc_tcb((pid), 1)
452
Dmitry V. Levin30145dd2010-09-06 22:08:24 +0000453extern void set_sortby(const char *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100454extern void set_overhead(int);
Dmitry V. Levin30145dd2010-09-06 22:08:24 +0000455extern void qualify(const char *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100456extern int ptrace_restart(int request, struct tcb *tcp, int sig);
457extern int trace_syscall(struct tcb *);
Denys Vlasenkoc95a88f2011-08-21 17:47:40 +0200458extern void count_syscall(struct tcb *, struct timeval *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100459extern void printxval(const struct xlat *, int, const char *);
460extern int printargs(struct tcb *);
Denys Vlasenko72879c62012-02-27 14:18:02 +0100461extern int printargs_lu(struct tcb *);
462extern int printargs_ld(struct tcb *);
Denys Vlasenko4924dbd2011-08-19 18:06:46 +0200463extern void addflags(const struct xlat *, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100464extern int printflags(const struct xlat *, int, const char *);
465extern const char *sprintflags(const char *, const struct xlat *, int);
466extern int umoven(struct tcb *, long, int, char *);
467extern int umovestr(struct tcb *, long, int, char *);
468extern int upeek(struct tcb *, long, long *);
469extern void dumpiov(struct tcb *, int, long);
470extern void dumpstr(struct tcb *, long, int);
471extern void printstr(struct tcb *, long, int);
Dmitry V. Levin30145dd2010-09-06 22:08:24 +0000472extern void printnum(struct tcb *, long, const char *);
473extern void printnum_int(struct tcb *, long, const char *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100474extern void printpath(struct tcb *, long);
475extern void printpathn(struct tcb *, long, int);
Denys Vlasenkoa1d541e2012-01-20 11:04:04 +0100476#define TIMESPEC_TEXT_BUFSIZE (sizeof(long)*3 * 2 + sizeof("{%u, %u}"))
477#define TIMEVAL_TEXT_BUFSIZE TIMESPEC_TEXT_BUFSIZE
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100478extern void printtv_bitness(struct tcb *, long, enum bitness_t, int);
Denys Vlasenkoa1d541e2012-01-20 11:04:04 +0100479extern char *sprinttv(char *, struct tcb *, long, enum bitness_t, int special);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100480extern void print_timespec(struct tcb *, long);
481extern void sprint_timespec(char *, struct tcb *, long);
John Hughes58265892001-10-18 15:13:53 +0000482#ifdef HAVE_SIGINFO_T
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100483extern void printsiginfo(siginfo_t *, int);
John Hughes58265892001-10-18 15:13:53 +0000484#endif
Grant Edwards8a082772011-04-07 20:25:40 +0000485extern const char *getfdpath(struct tcb *, int);
Dmitry V. Levin31382132011-03-04 05:08:02 +0300486extern void printfd(struct tcb *, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100487extern void printsock(struct tcb *, long, int);
488extern void print_sock_optmgmt(struct tcb *, long, int);
489extern void printrusage(struct tcb *, long);
Sergei Trofimovich02a08fb2011-08-11 18:04:53 +0300490#ifdef ALPHA
491extern void printrusage32(struct tcb *, long);
492#endif
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100493extern void printuid(const char *, unsigned long);
494extern int clearbpt(struct tcb *);
Denys Vlasenko91ecfac2011-06-23 22:05:50 +0200495/*
496 * On Linux, "setbpt" is a misnomer: we don't set a breakpoint
497 * (IOW: no poking in user's text segment),
498 * instead we change fork/vfork/clone into clone(CLONE_PTRACE).
499 * On newer kernels, we use PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE/TRACE[V]FORK instead.
500 */
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100501extern int setbpt(struct tcb *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100502extern void printcall(struct tcb *);
503extern const char *signame(int);
504extern void print_sigset(struct tcb *, long, int);
505extern void printsignal(int);
Denys Vlasenko7de265d2012-03-13 11:44:31 +0100506
507
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100508extern void call_summary(FILE *);
Dmitry V. Levin88849682011-06-13 22:58:44 +0000509extern void tprint_iov(struct tcb *, unsigned long, unsigned long, int decode_iov);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100510extern void tprint_open_modes(mode_t);
511extern const char *sprint_open_modes(mode_t);
512extern int is_restart_error(struct tcb *);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000513
Grant Edwards8a082772011-04-07 20:25:40 +0000514extern int pathtrace_select(const char *);
515extern int pathtrace_match(struct tcb *);
516
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100517extern int change_syscall(struct tcb *, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100518extern int internal_fork(struct tcb *);
519extern int internal_exec(struct tcb *);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000520
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100521extern const struct ioctlent *ioctl_lookup(long);
522extern const struct ioctlent *ioctl_next_match(const struct ioctlent *);
523extern int ioctl_decode(struct tcb *, long, long);
524extern int term_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
525extern int sock_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
526extern int proc_ioctl(struct tcb *, int, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100527extern int rtc_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
528extern int scsi_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
Dmitry V. Levin4ef6db42011-01-15 20:15:31 +0000529extern int block_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000530
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100531extern int tv_nz(struct timeval *);
532extern int tv_cmp(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
533extern double tv_float(struct timeval *);
534extern void tv_add(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
535extern void tv_sub(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
536extern void tv_mul(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, int);
537extern void tv_div(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, int);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000538
Denys Vlasenko0a295bc2011-09-01 16:31:48 +0200539#if !defined HAVE_STPCPY
Denys Vlasenko52845572011-08-31 12:07:38 +0200540/* Some libc have stpcpy, some don't. Sigh...
541 * Roll our private implementation...
542 */
543#undef stpcpy
544#define stpcpy strace_stpcpy
545extern char *stpcpy(char *dst, const char *src);
Denys Vlasenko0a295bc2011-09-01 16:31:48 +0200546#endif
Denys Vlasenko52845572011-08-31 12:07:38 +0200547
Denys Vlasenko84703742012-02-25 02:38:52 +0100548#if defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64) || defined(IA64) || defined(SH)
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100549extern long getrval2(struct tcb *);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000550#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000551
Denys Vlasenko7de265d2012-03-13 11:44:31 +0100552/* Strace log generation machinery.
553 *
554 * printing_tcp: tcb which has incomplete line being printed right now.
555 * NULL if last line has been completed ('\n'-terminated).
556 * printleader(tcp) examines it, finishes incomplete line if needed,
557 * the sets it to tcp.
558 * line_ended() clears printing_tcp and resets ->curcol = 0.
559 * tcp->curcol == 0 check is also used to detect completeness
560 * of last line, since in -ff mode just checking printing_tcp for NULL
561 * is not enough.
562 *
563 * If you change this code, test log generation in both -f and -ff modes
564 * using:
565 * strace -oLOG -f[f] test/threaded_execve
566 * strace -oLOG -f[f] test/sigkill_rain
567 * strace -oLOG -f[f] -p "`pidof web_browser`"
568 */
569extern struct tcb *printing_tcp;
570extern void printleader(struct tcb *);
571extern void line_ended(void);
572extern void tabto(void);
573extern void tprintf(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
574extern void tprints(const char *str);
575
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000576#define umove(pid, addr, objp) \
577 umoven((pid), (addr), sizeof *(objp), (char *) (objp))
578
Dmitry V. Levina7945a32006-12-13 17:10:11 +0000579#define printtv(tcp, addr) \
Roland McGrath6afc5652007-07-24 01:57:11 +0000580 printtv_bitness((tcp), (addr), BITNESS_CURRENT, 0)
581#define printtv_special(tcp, addr) \
582 printtv_bitness((tcp), (addr), BITNESS_CURRENT, 1)
Dmitry V. Levina7945a32006-12-13 17:10:11 +0000583
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000584#ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100585const char *strerror(int);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000586#endif
587#ifndef HAVE_STRSIGNAL
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100588const char *strsignal(int);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000589#endif
590
591extern int current_personality;
Dmitry V. Levin4ebb4e32006-12-13 17:08:08 +0000592extern const int personality_wordsize[];
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000593
594struct sysent {
Denys Vlasenkoac1ce772011-08-23 13:24:17 +0200595 unsigned nargs;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000596 int sys_flags;
597 int (*sys_func)();
Roland McGrathee36ce12004-09-04 03:53:10 +0000598 const char *sys_name;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000599};
600
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000601struct ioctlent {
Roland McGrathee36ce12004-09-04 03:53:10 +0000602 const char *doth;
603 const char *symbol;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000604 unsigned long code;
605};
606
Denys Vlasenko39fca622011-08-20 02:12:33 +0200607extern const struct sysent *sysent;
Denys Vlasenkoafc64032011-08-23 13:29:01 +0200608extern unsigned nsyscalls;
Denys Vlasenko39fca622011-08-20 02:12:33 +0200609extern const char *const *errnoent;
Denys Vlasenkoafc64032011-08-23 13:29:01 +0200610extern unsigned nerrnos;
Roland McGrathee36ce12004-09-04 03:53:10 +0000611extern const struct ioctlent *ioctlent;
Denys Vlasenkoafc64032011-08-23 13:29:01 +0200612extern unsigned nioctlents;
Roland McGrathee36ce12004-09-04 03:53:10 +0000613extern const char *const *signalent;
Denys Vlasenkoafc64032011-08-23 13:29:01 +0200614extern unsigned nsignals;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000615
H.J. Lue752bed2012-02-03 10:19:55 -0800616#define SCNO_IN_RANGE(scno) \
617 ((unsigned long)(scno) < nsyscalls && sysent[scno].sys_func)
Denys Vlasenkocb6f0562011-08-25 01:13:43 +0200618
John Hughes0c79e012001-03-08 14:40:06 +0000619#if HAVE_LONG_LONG
John Hughes5a826b82001-03-07 13:21:24 +0000620
John Hughesbdf48f52001-03-06 15:08:09 +0000621/* _l refers to the lower numbered u_arg,
622 * _h refers to the higher numbered u_arg
623 */
John Hughes5a826b82001-03-07 13:21:24 +0000624
John Hughesb8a85a42001-03-28 08:05:27 +0000625#if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN_LONG_LONG
John Hughes0c79e012001-03-08 14:40:06 +0000626#define LONG_LONG(_l,_h) \
Wichert Akkerman7ab47b62002-03-31 19:00:02 +0000627 ((long long)((unsigned long long)(unsigned)(_l) | ((unsigned long long)(_h)<<32)))
John Hughesbdf48f52001-03-06 15:08:09 +0000628#else
John Hughes0c79e012001-03-08 14:40:06 +0000629#define LONG_LONG(_l,_h) \
Wichert Akkerman7ab47b62002-03-31 19:00:02 +0000630 ((long long)((unsigned long long)(unsigned)(_h) | ((unsigned long long)(_l)<<32)))
John Hughesbdf48f52001-03-06 15:08:09 +0000631#endif
Andreas Schwabb5600fc2009-11-04 17:08:34 +0100632
633extern int printllval(struct tcb *, const char *, int);
John Hughesbdf48f52001-03-06 15:08:09 +0000634#endif
Wichert Akkerman7b3346b2001-10-09 23:47:38 +0000635
636#ifdef IA64
637extern long ia32;
638#endif