lib/IR/AsmPrinter.cpp

//===- AsmPrinter.cpp - MLIR Assembly Printer Implementation --------------===//
//
// Copyright 2019 The MLIR Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// =============================================================================
//
// This file implements the MLIR AsmPrinter class, which is used to implement
// the various print() methods on the core IR objects.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "mlir/IR/AffineExpr.h"
#include "mlir/IR/AffineMap.h"
#include "mlir/IR/Attributes.h"
#include "mlir/IR/CFGFunction.h"
#include "mlir/IR/MLFunction.h"
#include "mlir/IR/Module.h"
#include "mlir/IR/OperationSet.h"
#include "mlir/IR/Statements.h"
#include "mlir/IR/Types.h"
#include "mlir/Support/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
using namespace mlir;


void Identifier::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
  os << str();
}

void Identifier::dump() const {
  print(llvm::errs());
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Function printing
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

static void printFunctionSignature(const Function *fn, raw_ostream &os) {
  auto type = fn->getType();

  os << "@" << fn->getName() << '(';
  interleave(type->getInputs(),
             [&](Type *eltType) { os << *eltType; },
             [&]() { os << ", "; });
  os << ')';

  switch (type->getResults().size()) {
  case 0: break;
  case 1:
    os << " -> " << *type->getResults()[0];
    break;
  default:
    os << " -> (";
    interleave(type->getResults(),
               [&](Type *eltType) { os << *eltType; },
               [&]() { os << ", "; });
    os << ')';
    break;
  }
}

void ExtFunction::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
  os << "extfunc ";
  printFunctionSignature(this, os);
  os << "\n";
}

namespace {

// FunctionState contains common functionality for printing
// CFG and ML functions.
class FunctionState {
public:
  FunctionState(MLIRContext *context, raw_ostream &os);

  void printOperation(const Operation *op);

protected:
  raw_ostream &os;
  const OperationSet &operationSet;
};
} // end anonymous namespace

FunctionState::FunctionState(MLIRContext *context, raw_ostream &os)
    : os(os), operationSet(OperationSet::get(context)) {}

void FunctionState::printOperation(const Operation *op) {
  // Check to see if this is a known operation.  If so, use the registered
  // custom printer hook.
  if (auto opInfo = operationSet.lookup(op->getName().str())) {
    os << "  ";
    opInfo->printAssembly(op, os);
    return;
  }

  // TODO: escape name if necessary.
  os << "  \"" << op->getName().str() << "\"()";

  auto attrs = op->getAttrs();
  if (!attrs.empty()) {
    os << '{';
    interleave(
        attrs,
        [&](NamedAttribute attr) { os << attr.first << ": " << *attr.second; },
        [&]() { os << ", "; });
    os << '}';
  }
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// CFG Function printing
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

namespace {
class CFGFunctionState : public FunctionState {
public:
  CFGFunctionState(const CFGFunction *function, raw_ostream &os);

  const CFGFunction *getFunction() const { return function; }

  void print();
  void print(const BasicBlock *block);

  void print(const Instruction *inst);
  void print(const OperationInst *inst);
  void print(const ReturnInst *inst);
  void print(const BranchInst *inst);

  unsigned getBBID(const BasicBlock *block) {
    auto it = basicBlockIDs.find(block);
    assert(it != basicBlockIDs.end() && "Block not in this function?");
    return it->second;
  }

private:
  const CFGFunction *function;
  DenseMap<const BasicBlock*, unsigned> basicBlockIDs;
};
} // end anonymous namespace

CFGFunctionState::CFGFunctionState(const CFGFunction *function, raw_ostream &os)
    : FunctionState(function->getContext(), os), function(function) {
  // Each basic block gets a unique ID per function.
  unsigned blockID = 0;
  for (auto &block : *function)
    basicBlockIDs[&block] = blockID++;
}

void CFGFunctionState::print() {
  os << "cfgfunc ";
  printFunctionSignature(this->getFunction(), os);
  os << " {\n";

  for (auto &block : *function)
    print(&block);
  os << "}\n\n";
}

void CFGFunctionState::print(const BasicBlock *block) {
  os << "bb" << getBBID(block) << ":\n";

  // TODO Print arguments.
  for (auto &inst : block->getOperations()) {
    print(&inst);
    os << "\n";
  }

  print(block->getTerminator());
  os << "\n";
}

void CFGFunctionState::print(const Instruction *inst) {
  switch (inst->getKind()) {
  case Instruction::Kind::Operation:
    return print(cast<OperationInst>(inst));
  case TerminatorInst::Kind::Branch:
    return print(cast<BranchInst>(inst));
  case TerminatorInst::Kind::Return:
    return print(cast<ReturnInst>(inst));
  }
}

void CFGFunctionState::print(const OperationInst *inst) {
  printOperation(inst);
}

void CFGFunctionState::print(const BranchInst *inst) {
  os << "  br bb" << getBBID(inst->getDest());
}
void CFGFunctionState::print(const ReturnInst *inst) {
  os << "  return";
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// ML Function printing
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

namespace {
class MLFunctionState : public FunctionState {
public:
  MLFunctionState(const MLFunction *function, raw_ostream &os);

  const MLFunction *getFunction() const { return function; }

  // Prints ML function
  void print();

  // Methods to print ML function statements
  void print(const Statement *stmt);
  void print(const OperationStmt *stmt);
  void print(const ForStmt *stmt);
  void print(const IfStmt *stmt);
  void print(const StmtBlock *block);

  // Number of spaces used for indenting nested statements
  const static unsigned indentWidth = 2;

private:
  const MLFunction *function;
  int numSpaces;
};
} // end anonymous namespace

MLFunctionState::MLFunctionState(const MLFunction *function, raw_ostream &os)
    : FunctionState(function->getContext(), os), function(function),
      numSpaces(0) {}

void MLFunctionState::print() {
  os << "mlfunc ";
  // FIXME: should print argument names rather than just signature
  printFunctionSignature(function, os);
  os << " {\n";
  print(function);
  os << "  return\n";
  os << "}\n\n";
}

void MLFunctionState::print(const StmtBlock *block) {
  numSpaces += indentWidth;
  for (auto &stmt : block->getStatements()) {
    print(&stmt);
    os << "\n";
  }
  numSpaces -= indentWidth;
}

void MLFunctionState::print(const Statement *stmt) {
  switch (stmt->getKind()) {
  case Statement::Kind::Operation: // TODO
    llvm_unreachable("Operation statement is not yet implemented");
  case Statement::Kind::For:
    return print(cast<ForStmt>(stmt));
  case Statement::Kind::If:
    return print(cast<IfStmt>(stmt));
  }
}

void MLFunctionState::print(const OperationStmt *stmt) {
  printOperation(stmt);
}

void MLFunctionState::print(const ForStmt *stmt) {
  os.indent(numSpaces) << "for {\n";
  print(static_cast<const StmtBlock *>(stmt));
  os.indent(numSpaces) << "}\n";
}

void MLFunctionState::print(const IfStmt *stmt) {
  os.indent(numSpaces) << "if () {\n";
  print(stmt->getThenClause());
  os.indent(numSpaces) << "}";
  if (stmt->hasElseClause()) {
    os << " else {\n";
    print(stmt->getElseClause());
    os.indent(numSpaces) << "}";
  }
  os << "\n";
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// print and dump methods
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

void Instruction::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
  CFGFunctionState state(getFunction(), os);
  state.print(this);
}

void Instruction::dump() const {
  print(llvm::errs());
  llvm::errs() << "\n";
}

void AffineMap::dump() const {
  print(llvm::errs());
  llvm::errs() << "\n";
}

void AffineExpr::dump() const {
  print(llvm::errs());
  llvm::errs() << "\n";
}

void AffineAddExpr::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
  os << "(" << *getLHS() << " + " << *getRHS() << ")";
}

void AffineSubExpr::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
  os << "(" << *getLHS() << " - " << *getRHS() << ")";
}

void AffineMulExpr::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
  os << "(" << *getLHS() << " * " << *getRHS() << ")";
}

void AffineModExpr::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
  os << "(" << *getLHS() << " mod " << *getRHS() << ")";
}

void AffineFloorDivExpr::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
  os << "(" << *getLHS() << " floordiv " << *getRHS() << ")";
}

void AffineCeilDivExpr::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
  os << "(" << *getLHS() << " ceildiv " << *getRHS() << ")";
}

void AffineSymbolExpr::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
  os << "s" << getPosition();
}

void AffineDimExpr::print(raw_ostream &os) const { os << "d" << getPosition(); }

void AffineConstantExpr::print(raw_ostream &os) const { os << getValue(); }

void AffineExpr::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
  switch (getKind()) {
  case Kind::SymbolId:
    return cast<AffineSymbolExpr>(this)->print(os);
  case Kind::DimId:
    return cast<AffineDimExpr>(this)->print(os);
  case Kind::Constant:
    return cast<AffineConstantExpr>(this)->print(os);
  case Kind::Add:
    return cast<AffineAddExpr>(this)->print(os);
  case Kind::Sub:
    return cast<AffineSubExpr>(this)->print(os);
  case Kind::Mul:
    return cast<AffineMulExpr>(this)->print(os);
  case Kind::FloorDiv:
    return cast<AffineFloorDivExpr>(this)->print(os);
  case Kind::CeilDiv:
    return cast<AffineCeilDivExpr>(this)->print(os);
  case Kind::Mod:
    return cast<AffineModExpr>(this)->print(os);
  }
}

void AffineMap::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
  // Dimension identifiers.
  os << "(";
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)getNumDims() - 1; i++)
    os << "d" << i << ", ";
  if (getNumDims() >= 1)
    os << "d" << getNumDims() - 1;
  os << ")";

  // Symbolic identifiers.
  if (getNumSymbols() >= 1) {
    os << " [";
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)getNumSymbols() - 1; i++)
      os << "s" << i << ", ";
    if (getNumSymbols() >= 1)
      os << "s" << getNumSymbols() - 1;
    os << "]";
  }

  // AffineMap should have at least one result.
  assert(!getResults().empty());
  // Result affine expressions.
  os << " -> (";
  interleave(getResults(), [&](AffineExpr *expr) { os << *expr; },
             [&]() { os << ", "; });
  os << ")";

  if (!isBounded()) {
    return;
  }

  // Print range sizes for bounded affine maps.
  os << " size (";
  interleave(getRangeSizes(), [&](AffineExpr *expr) { os << *expr; },
             [&]() { os << ", "; });
  os << ")";
}

void BasicBlock::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
  CFGFunctionState state(getFunction(), os);
  state.print();
}

void BasicBlock::dump() const {
  print(llvm::errs());
}

void Statement::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
  MLFunctionState state(getFunction(), os);
  state.print(this);
}

void Statement::dump() const {
  print(llvm::errs());
}

void Function::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
  switch (getKind()) {
  case Kind::ExtFunc: return cast<ExtFunction>(this)->print(os);
  case Kind::CFGFunc: return cast<CFGFunction>(this)->print(os);
  case Kind::MLFunc:  return cast<MLFunction>(this)->print(os);
  }
}

void Function::dump() const {
  print(llvm::errs());
}

void CFGFunction::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
  CFGFunctionState state(this, os);
  state.print();
}

void MLFunction::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
  MLFunctionState state(this, os);
  state.print();
}

void Module::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
  unsigned id = 0;
  for (auto *map : affineMapList) {
    os << "#" << id++ << " = ";
    map->print(os);
    os << '\n';
  }
  for (auto *fn : functionList)
    fn->print(os);
}

void Module::dump() const {
  print(llvm::errs());
}