njn | e1b2b96 | 2005-08-14 22:13:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | |
| 2 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 3 | /*--- An ordered set implemented using an AVL tree. m_oset.c ---*/ |
| 4 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 5 | |
| 6 | /* |
| 7 | This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation |
| 8 | framework. |
| 9 | |
| 10 | Copyright (C) 2005 Nicholas Nethercote |
| 11 | njn@valgrind.org |
| 12 | |
| 13 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 14 | modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as |
| 15 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the |
| 16 | License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 17 | |
| 18 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| 19 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 20 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| 21 | General Public License for more details. |
| 22 | |
| 23 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 24 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 25 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA |
| 26 | 02111-1307, USA. |
| 27 | |
| 28 | The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING. |
| 29 | */ |
| 30 | |
| 31 | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 32 | // This file is based on: |
| 33 | // |
| 34 | // ANSI C Library for maintainance of AVL Balanced Trees |
| 35 | // (C) 2000 Daniel Nagy, Budapest University of Technology and Economics |
| 36 | // Released under GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2 |
| 37 | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 38 | |
| 39 | // This file implements a generic ordered set using an AVL tree. |
| 40 | // |
| 41 | // Each node in the tree has two parts. |
| 42 | // - First is the AVL metadata, which is three words: a left pointer, a |
| 43 | // right pointer, and a word containing balancing information and a |
| 44 | // "magic" value which provides some checking that the user has not |
| 45 | // corrupted the metadata. |
| 46 | // - Second is the user's data. This can be anything. Note that because it |
| 47 | // comes after the metadata, it will only be word-aligned, even if the |
| 48 | // user data is a struct that would normally be doubleword-aligned. |
| 49 | // |
| 50 | // AvlNode* node -> +---------------+ V |
| 51 | // | struct | |
| 52 | // | AvlNode | |
| 53 | // void* element -> +---------------+ ^ |
| 54 | // | element | | |
| 55 | // keyOff -> | key | elemSize |
| 56 | // +---------------+ v |
| 57 | // |
| 58 | // Users have to allocate AvlNodes with OSet_AllocNode(), which allocates |
| 59 | // space for the metadata. |
| 60 | // |
| 61 | // The terminology used throughout this file: |
| 62 | // - a "node", usually called "n", is a pointer to the metadata. |
| 63 | // - an "element", usually called "e", is a pointer to the user data. |
| 64 | // - a "key", usually called "k", is a pointer to a key. |
| 65 | // |
| 66 | // The helper functions elem_of_node and node_of_elem do the pointer |
| 67 | // arithmetic to switch between the node and the element. The node magic is |
| 68 | // checked after each operation to make sure that we're really operating on |
| 69 | // an AvlNode. |
| 70 | // |
| 71 | // Each tree also has an iterator. Note that we cannot use the iterator |
| 72 | // internally within this file (eg. we could implement OSet_Size() by |
| 73 | // stepping through with the iterator and counting nodes) because it's |
| 74 | // non-reentrant -- the user might be using it themselves, and the |
| 75 | // concurrent uses would screw things up. |
| 76 | |
| 77 | #include "pub_core_basics.h" |
| 78 | #include "pub_core_libcbase.h" |
| 79 | #include "pub_core_libcassert.h" |
| 80 | #include "pub_core_libcprint.h" |
| 81 | #include "pub_core_oset.h" |
| 82 | |
| 83 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 84 | /*--- Types and constants ---*/ |
| 85 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 86 | |
| 87 | // Internal names for the OSet types. |
| 88 | typedef OSet AvlTree; |
| 89 | typedef OSetNode AvlNode; |
| 90 | |
| 91 | // The padding ensures that magic is right at the end of the node, |
| 92 | // regardless of the machine's word size, so that any overwrites will be |
| 93 | // detected earlier. |
| 94 | struct _OSetNode { |
| 95 | AvlNode* left; |
| 96 | AvlNode* right; |
| 97 | Char balance; |
| 98 | Char padding[sizeof(void*)-3]; |
| 99 | Short magic; |
| 100 | }; |
| 101 | |
| 102 | #define STACK_MAX 32 // At most 2**32 entries can be iterated over |
| 103 | #define OSET_MAGIC 0x5b1f |
| 104 | |
| 105 | // An OSet (AVL tree). If cmp is NULL, the key must be a UWord, and must |
| 106 | // be the first word in the element. If cmp is set, arbitrary keys in |
| 107 | // arbitrary positions can be used. |
| 108 | struct _OSet { |
| 109 | SizeT keyOff; // key offset |
| 110 | OSetCmp_t cmp; // compare a key and an element, or NULL |
| 111 | OSetAlloc_t alloc; // allocator |
| 112 | OSetFree_t free; // deallocator |
| 113 | Int nElems; // number of elements in the tree |
| 114 | AvlNode* root; // root node |
| 115 | |
| 116 | AvlNode* nodeStack[STACK_MAX]; // Iterator node stack |
| 117 | Int numStack[STACK_MAX]; // Iterator num stack |
| 118 | Int stackTop; // Iterator stack pointer, one past end |
| 119 | }; |
| 120 | |
| 121 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 122 | /*--- Helper operations ---*/ |
| 123 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 124 | |
| 125 | // Given a pointer to the node's element, return the pointer to the AvlNode |
| 126 | // structure. If the node has a bad magic number, it will die with an |
| 127 | // assertion failure. |
| 128 | static inline |
| 129 | AvlNode* node_of_elem(const void *elem) |
| 130 | { |
| 131 | AvlNode* n = (AvlNode*)((Addr)elem - sizeof(AvlNode)); |
| 132 | vg_assert2(n->magic == OSET_MAGIC, |
| 133 | "bad magic on node %p = %x (expected %x)\n" |
| 134 | "possible causes:\n" |
| 135 | " - node not allocated with VG_(OSet_AllocNode)()?\n" |
| 136 | " - node metadata corrupted by underwriting start of element?\n", |
| 137 | n, n->magic, OSET_MAGIC); |
| 138 | return n; |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | |
| 141 | // Given an AvlNode, return the pointer to the element. |
| 142 | static inline |
| 143 | void* elem_of_node(const AvlNode *n) |
| 144 | { |
| 145 | vg_assert2(n->magic == OSET_MAGIC, |
| 146 | "bad magic on node %p = %x (expected %x)\n" |
| 147 | "possible causes:\n" |
| 148 | " - node metadata corrupted by overwriting end of element?\n", |
| 149 | n, n->magic, OSET_MAGIC); |
| 150 | return (void*)((Addr)n + sizeof(AvlNode)); |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | |
| 153 | // Like elem_of_node, but no magic checking. |
| 154 | static inline |
| 155 | void* elem_of_node_no_check(const AvlNode *n) |
| 156 | { |
| 157 | return (void*)((Addr)n + sizeof(AvlNode)); |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | |
| 160 | static inline |
| 161 | void* slow_key_of_node(AvlTree* t, AvlNode* n) |
| 162 | { |
| 163 | return (void*)((Addr)elem_of_node(n) + t->keyOff); |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | static inline |
| 167 | void* fast_key_of_node(AvlNode* n) |
| 168 | { |
| 169 | return elem_of_node(n); |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | |
| 172 | // Compare the first word of each element. Inlining is *crucial*. |
| 173 | static inline Int fast_cmp(void* k, AvlNode* n) |
| 174 | { |
| 175 | return ( *(Int*)k - *(Int*)elem_of_node(n) ); |
| 176 | } |
| 177 | |
| 178 | // Compare a key and an element. Inlining is *crucial*. |
| 179 | static inline Int slow_cmp(AvlTree* t, void* k, AvlNode* n) |
| 180 | { |
| 181 | return t->cmp(k, elem_of_node(n)); |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | |
| 184 | |
| 185 | // Swing to the left. Warning: no balance maintainance. |
| 186 | static void avl_swl ( AvlNode** root ) |
| 187 | { |
| 188 | AvlNode* a = *root; |
| 189 | AvlNode* b = a->right; |
| 190 | *root = b; |
| 191 | a->right = b->left; |
| 192 | b->left = a; |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | |
| 195 | // Swing to the right. Warning: no balance maintainance. |
| 196 | static void avl_swr ( AvlNode** root ) |
| 197 | { |
| 198 | AvlNode* a = *root; |
| 199 | AvlNode* b = a->left; |
| 200 | *root = b; |
| 201 | a->left = b->right; |
| 202 | b->right = a; |
| 203 | } |
| 204 | |
| 205 | // Balance maintainance after especially nasty swings. |
| 206 | static void avl_nasty ( AvlNode* root ) |
| 207 | { |
| 208 | switch (root->balance) { |
| 209 | case -1: |
| 210 | root->left->balance = 0; |
| 211 | root->right->balance = 1; |
| 212 | break; |
| 213 | case 1: |
| 214 | root->left->balance =-1; |
| 215 | root->right->balance = 0; |
| 216 | break; |
| 217 | case 0: |
| 218 | root->left->balance = 0; |
| 219 | root->right->balance = 0; |
| 220 | } |
| 221 | root->balance = 0; |
| 222 | } |
| 223 | |
| 224 | |
| 225 | // Clear the iterator stack. |
| 226 | static void stackClear(AvlTree* t) |
| 227 | { |
| 228 | Int i; |
| 229 | vg_assert(t); |
| 230 | for (i = 0; i < STACK_MAX; i++) { |
| 231 | t->nodeStack[i] = NULL; |
| 232 | t->numStack[i] = 0; |
| 233 | } |
| 234 | t->stackTop = 0; |
| 235 | } |
| 236 | |
| 237 | // Push onto the iterator stack. |
| 238 | static void stackPush(AvlTree* t, AvlNode* n, Int i) |
| 239 | { |
| 240 | vg_assert(t->stackTop < STACK_MAX); |
| 241 | vg_assert(1 <= i && i <= 3); |
| 242 | t->nodeStack[t->stackTop] = n; |
| 243 | t-> numStack[t->stackTop] = i; |
| 244 | t->stackTop++; |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | |
| 247 | // Pop from the iterator stack. |
| 248 | static Bool stackPop(AvlTree* t, AvlNode** n, Int* i) |
| 249 | { |
| 250 | vg_assert(t->stackTop <= STACK_MAX); |
| 251 | |
| 252 | if (t->stackTop > 0) { |
| 253 | t->stackTop--; |
| 254 | *n = t->nodeStack[t->stackTop]; |
| 255 | *i = t-> numStack[t->stackTop]; |
| 256 | vg_assert(1 <= *i && *i <= 3); |
| 257 | t->nodeStack[t->stackTop] = NULL; |
| 258 | t-> numStack[t->stackTop] = 0; |
| 259 | return True; |
| 260 | } else { |
| 261 | return False; |
| 262 | } |
| 263 | } |
| 264 | |
| 265 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 266 | /*--- Creating and destroying AvlTrees and AvlNodes ---*/ |
| 267 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 268 | |
| 269 | // The underscores avoid GCC complaints about overshadowing global names. |
| 270 | AvlTree* VG_(OSet_Create)(OffT _keyOff, OSetCmp_t _cmp, |
| 271 | OSetAlloc_t _alloc, OSetFree_t _free) |
| 272 | { |
| 273 | AvlTree* t; |
| 274 | |
| 275 | // Check the padding is right and the AvlNode is the expected size. |
| 276 | vg_assert(sizeof(AvlNode) == 3*sizeof(void*)); |
| 277 | |
| 278 | // Sanity check args |
| 279 | vg_assert(_alloc); |
| 280 | vg_assert(_free); |
| 281 | if (!_cmp) vg_assert(0 == _keyOff); // If no cmp, offset must be zero |
| 282 | |
| 283 | t = _alloc(sizeof(AvlTree)); |
| 284 | t->keyOff = _keyOff; |
| 285 | t->cmp = _cmp; |
| 286 | t->alloc = _alloc; |
| 287 | t->free = _free; |
| 288 | t->nElems = 0; |
| 289 | t->root = NULL; |
| 290 | stackClear(t); |
| 291 | |
| 292 | return t; |
| 293 | } |
| 294 | |
| 295 | // Destructor, frees up all memory held by remaining nodes. |
| 296 | void VG_(OSet_Destroy)(AvlTree* t) |
| 297 | { |
| 298 | AvlNode* n; |
| 299 | Int i, sz = 0; |
| 300 | |
| 301 | vg_assert(t); |
| 302 | stackClear(t); |
| 303 | if (t->root) |
| 304 | stackPush(t, t->root, 1); |
| 305 | |
| 306 | // Free all the AvlNodes. This is a post-order traversal, because we |
| 307 | // must free all children of a node before the node itself. |
| 308 | while (stackPop(t, &n, &i)) { |
| 309 | switch (i) { |
| 310 | case 1: |
| 311 | stackPush(t, n, 2); |
| 312 | if (n->left) stackPush(t, n->left, 1); |
| 313 | break; |
| 314 | case 2: |
| 315 | stackPush(t, n, 3); |
| 316 | if (n->right) stackPush(t, n->right, 1); |
| 317 | break; |
| 318 | case 3: |
| 319 | t->free(n); |
| 320 | sz++; |
| 321 | break; |
| 322 | } |
| 323 | } |
| 324 | vg_assert(sz == t->nElems); |
| 325 | |
| 326 | // Free the AvlTree itself. |
| 327 | t->free(t); |
| 328 | } |
| 329 | |
| 330 | // Allocate and initialise a new node. |
| 331 | void* VG_(OSet_AllocNode)(AvlTree* t, SizeT elemSize) |
| 332 | { |
| 333 | Int nodeSize = sizeof(AvlNode) + elemSize; |
| 334 | AvlNode* n = t->alloc( nodeSize ); |
| 335 | vg_assert(elemSize > 0); |
| 336 | VG_(memset)(n, 0, nodeSize); |
| 337 | n->magic = OSET_MAGIC; |
| 338 | return elem_of_node(n); |
| 339 | } |
| 340 | |
| 341 | void VG_(OSet_FreeNode)(AvlTree* t, void* e) |
| 342 | { |
| 343 | t->free( node_of_elem(e) ); |
| 344 | } |
| 345 | |
| 346 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 347 | /*--- Insertion ---*/ |
| 348 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 349 | |
| 350 | static inline Int cmp_key_root(AvlTree* t, AvlNode* n) |
| 351 | { |
| 352 | return t->cmp |
| 353 | ? slow_cmp(t, slow_key_of_node(t, n), t->root) |
| 354 | : fast_cmp( fast_key_of_node( n), t->root); |
| 355 | } |
| 356 | |
| 357 | // Insert element e into the non-empty AVL tree t. |
| 358 | // Returns True if the depth of the tree has grown. |
| 359 | static Bool avl_insert(AvlTree* t, AvlNode* n) |
| 360 | { |
njn | 6db3470 | 2005-08-14 23:00:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 361 | Int cmpres = cmp_key_root(t, n); |
njn | e1b2b96 | 2005-08-14 22:13:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 362 | |
| 363 | if (cmpres < 0) { |
| 364 | // Insert into the left subtree. |
| 365 | if (t->root->left) { |
| 366 | // Only need to set the used fields in the subtree. |
| 367 | AvlTree left_subtree; |
| 368 | left_subtree.root = t->root->left; |
| 369 | left_subtree.cmp = t->cmp; |
| 370 | left_subtree.keyOff = t->keyOff; |
| 371 | if (avl_insert(&left_subtree, n)) { |
| 372 | switch (t->root->balance--) { |
| 373 | case 1: return False; |
| 374 | case 0: return True; |
| 375 | } |
| 376 | if (t->root->left->balance < 0) { |
| 377 | avl_swr(&(t->root)); |
| 378 | t->root->balance = 0; |
| 379 | t->root->right->balance = 0; |
| 380 | } else { |
| 381 | avl_swl(&(t->root->left)); |
| 382 | avl_swr(&(t->root)); |
| 383 | avl_nasty(t->root); |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | } else { |
| 386 | t->root->left=left_subtree.root; |
| 387 | } |
| 388 | return False; |
| 389 | } else { |
| 390 | t->root->left = n; |
| 391 | if (t->root->balance--) return False; |
| 392 | return True; |
| 393 | } |
| 394 | |
| 395 | } else if (cmpres > 0) { |
| 396 | // Insert into the right subtree |
| 397 | if (t->root->right) { |
| 398 | // Only need to set the used fields in the subtree. |
| 399 | AvlTree right_subtree; |
| 400 | right_subtree.root = t->root->right; |
| 401 | right_subtree.cmp = t->cmp; |
| 402 | right_subtree.keyOff = t->keyOff; |
| 403 | if (avl_insert(&right_subtree, n)) { |
| 404 | switch (t->root->balance++) { |
| 405 | case -1: return False; |
| 406 | case 0: return True; |
| 407 | } |
| 408 | if (t->root->right->balance > 0) { |
| 409 | avl_swl(&(t->root)); |
| 410 | t->root->balance = 0; |
| 411 | t->root->left->balance = 0; |
| 412 | } else { |
| 413 | avl_swr(&(t->root->right)); |
| 414 | avl_swl(&(t->root)); |
| 415 | avl_nasty(t->root); |
| 416 | } |
| 417 | } else { |
| 418 | t->root->right=right_subtree.root; |
| 419 | } |
| 420 | return False; |
| 421 | } else { |
| 422 | t->root->right = n; |
| 423 | if (t->root->balance++) return False; |
| 424 | return True; |
| 425 | } |
| 426 | |
| 427 | } else { |
| 428 | vg_assert2(0, "OSet_Insert: duplicate element added"); |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | } |
| 431 | |
| 432 | // Insert element e into the AVL tree t. This is just a wrapper for |
| 433 | // avl_insert() which doesn't return a Bool. |
| 434 | void VG_(OSet_Insert)(AvlTree* t, void* e) |
| 435 | { |
tom | 60a4b0b | 2005-10-12 10:45:27 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 436 | AvlNode* n; |
| 437 | |
njn | e1b2b96 | 2005-08-14 22:13:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 438 | vg_assert(t); |
| 439 | |
| 440 | // Initialise. Even though OSet_AllocNode zeroes these fields, we should |
| 441 | // do it again in case a node is removed and then re-added to the tree. |
tom | 60a4b0b | 2005-10-12 10:45:27 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 442 | n = node_of_elem(e); |
njn | e1b2b96 | 2005-08-14 22:13:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 443 | n->left = 0; |
| 444 | n->right = 0; |
| 445 | n->balance = 0; |
| 446 | |
| 447 | // Insert into an empty tree |
| 448 | if (!t->root) { |
| 449 | t->root = n; |
| 450 | } else { |
| 451 | avl_insert(t, n); |
| 452 | } |
| 453 | |
| 454 | t->nElems++; |
| 455 | t->stackTop = 0; // So the iterator can't get out of sync |
| 456 | } |
| 457 | |
| 458 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 459 | /*--- Lookup ---*/ |
| 460 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 461 | |
| 462 | // Find the *node* in t matching k, or NULL if not found. |
| 463 | static AvlNode* avl_lookup(AvlTree* t, void* k) |
| 464 | { |
| 465 | Int cmpres; |
njn | 0684dd4 | 2005-08-15 02:05:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 466 | AvlNode* curr = t->root; |
njn | e1b2b96 | 2005-08-14 22:13:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 467 | |
| 468 | if (t->cmp) { |
| 469 | // General case |
| 470 | while (True) { |
| 471 | if (curr == NULL) return NULL; |
| 472 | cmpres = slow_cmp(t, k, curr); |
| 473 | if (cmpres < 0) curr = curr->left; else |
| 474 | if (cmpres > 0) curr = curr->right; else |
| 475 | return curr; |
| 476 | } |
| 477 | } else { |
| 478 | // Fast-track special case. We use the no-check version of |
| 479 | // elem_of_node because it saves about 10% on lookup time. This |
| 480 | // shouldn't be very dangerous because each node will have been |
| 481 | // checked on insertion. |
| 482 | Int kk = *(Int*)k; |
| 483 | while (True) { |
| 484 | if (curr == NULL) return NULL; |
| 485 | cmpres = kk - *(Int*)elem_of_node_no_check(curr); |
| 486 | if (cmpres < 0) curr = curr->left; else |
| 487 | if (cmpres > 0) curr = curr->right; else |
| 488 | return curr; |
| 489 | } |
| 490 | } |
| 491 | } |
| 492 | |
| 493 | // Find the *element* in t matching k, or NULL if not found. |
| 494 | void* VG_(OSet_Lookup)(AvlTree* t, void* k) |
| 495 | { |
njn | 0684dd4 | 2005-08-15 02:05:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 496 | AvlNode* n; |
| 497 | vg_assert(t); |
| 498 | n = avl_lookup(t, k); |
njn | e1b2b96 | 2005-08-14 22:13:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 499 | return ( n ? elem_of_node(n) : NULL ); |
| 500 | } |
| 501 | |
njn | aa260e8 | 2005-08-17 21:06:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 502 | // Find the *element* in t matching k, or NULL if not found; use the given |
| 503 | // comparison function rather than the standard one. |
| 504 | void* VG_(OSet_LookupWithCmp)(AvlTree* t, void* k, OSetCmp_t cmp) |
| 505 | { |
| 506 | // Save the normal one to the side, then restore once we're done. |
| 507 | void* e; |
| 508 | OSetCmp_t tmpcmp; |
| 509 | vg_assert(t); |
| 510 | tmpcmp = t->cmp; |
| 511 | t->cmp = cmp; |
| 512 | e = VG_(OSet_Lookup)(t, k); |
| 513 | t->cmp = tmpcmp; |
| 514 | return e; |
| 515 | } |
| 516 | |
njn | e1b2b96 | 2005-08-14 22:13:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 517 | // Is there an element matching k? |
| 518 | Bool VG_(OSet_Contains)(AvlTree* t, void* k) |
| 519 | { |
| 520 | return (NULL != VG_(OSet_Lookup)(t, k)); |
| 521 | } |
| 522 | |
| 523 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 524 | /*--- Deletion ---*/ |
| 525 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 526 | |
| 527 | static Bool avl_removeroot(AvlTree* t); |
| 528 | |
| 529 | // Remove an already-selected node n from the AVL tree t. |
| 530 | // Returns True if the depth of the tree has shrunk. |
| 531 | static Bool avl_remove(AvlTree* t, AvlNode* n) |
| 532 | { |
| 533 | Bool ch; |
njn | 6db3470 | 2005-08-14 23:00:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 534 | Int cmpres = cmp_key_root(t, n); |
njn | e1b2b96 | 2005-08-14 22:13:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 535 | |
| 536 | if (cmpres < 0) { |
tom | 60a4b0b | 2005-10-12 10:45:27 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 537 | AvlTree left_subtree; |
njn | e1b2b96 | 2005-08-14 22:13:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 538 | // Remove from the left subtree |
| 539 | vg_assert(t->root->left); |
njn | e1b2b96 | 2005-08-14 22:13:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 540 | // Only need to set the used fields in the subtree. |
| 541 | left_subtree.root = t->root->left; |
| 542 | left_subtree.cmp = t->cmp; |
| 543 | left_subtree.keyOff = t->keyOff; |
| 544 | ch = avl_remove(&left_subtree, n); |
| 545 | t->root->left = left_subtree.root; |
| 546 | if (ch) { |
| 547 | switch (t->root->balance++) { |
| 548 | case -1: return True; |
| 549 | case 0: return False; |
| 550 | } |
| 551 | switch (t->root->right->balance) { |
| 552 | case 0: |
| 553 | avl_swl(&(t->root)); |
| 554 | t->root->balance = -1; |
| 555 | t->root->left->balance = 1; |
| 556 | return False; |
| 557 | case 1: |
| 558 | avl_swl(&(t->root)); |
| 559 | t->root->balance = 0; |
| 560 | t->root->left->balance = 0; |
| 561 | return True; |
| 562 | } |
| 563 | avl_swr(&(t->root->right)); |
| 564 | avl_swl(&(t->root)); |
| 565 | avl_nasty(t->root); |
| 566 | return True; |
| 567 | } else { |
| 568 | return False; |
| 569 | } |
| 570 | |
| 571 | } else if (cmpres > 0) { |
| 572 | // Remove from the right subtree |
| 573 | AvlTree right_subtree; |
| 574 | vg_assert(t->root->right); |
| 575 | // Only need to set the used fields in the subtree. |
| 576 | right_subtree.root = t->root->right; |
| 577 | right_subtree.cmp = t->cmp; |
| 578 | right_subtree.keyOff = t->keyOff; |
| 579 | ch = avl_remove(&right_subtree, n); |
| 580 | t->root->right = right_subtree.root; |
| 581 | if (ch) { |
| 582 | switch (t->root->balance--) { |
| 583 | case 1: return True; |
| 584 | case 0: return False; |
| 585 | } |
| 586 | switch (t->root->left->balance) { |
| 587 | case 0: |
| 588 | avl_swr(&(t->root)); |
| 589 | t->root->balance = 1; |
| 590 | t->root->right->balance = -1; |
| 591 | return False; |
| 592 | case -1: |
| 593 | avl_swr(&(t->root)); |
| 594 | t->root->balance = 0; |
| 595 | t->root->right->balance = 0; |
| 596 | return True; |
| 597 | } |
| 598 | avl_swl(&(t->root->left)); |
| 599 | avl_swr(&(t->root)); |
| 600 | avl_nasty(t->root); |
| 601 | return True; |
| 602 | } else { |
| 603 | return False; |
| 604 | } |
| 605 | |
| 606 | } else { |
| 607 | // Found the node to be removed. |
| 608 | vg_assert(t->root == n); |
| 609 | return avl_removeroot(t); |
| 610 | } |
| 611 | } |
| 612 | |
| 613 | // Remove the root of the AVL tree t. |
| 614 | // Returns True if the depth of the tree has shrunk. |
| 615 | static Bool avl_removeroot(AvlTree* t) |
| 616 | { |
| 617 | Int ch; |
| 618 | AvlNode* n; |
| 619 | |
njn | e1b2b96 | 2005-08-14 22:13:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 620 | if (!t->root->left) { |
| 621 | if (!t->root->right) { |
| 622 | t->root = NULL; |
| 623 | return True; |
| 624 | } |
| 625 | t->root = t->root->right; |
| 626 | return True; |
| 627 | } |
| 628 | if (!t->root->right) { |
| 629 | t->root = t->root->left; |
| 630 | return True; |
| 631 | } |
| 632 | if (t->root->balance < 0) { |
| 633 | // Remove from the left subtree |
| 634 | n = t->root->left; |
| 635 | while (n->right) n = n->right; |
| 636 | } else { |
| 637 | // Remove from the right subtree |
| 638 | n = t->root->right; |
| 639 | while (n->left) n = n->left; |
| 640 | } |
| 641 | ch = avl_remove(t, n); |
| 642 | n->left = t->root->left; |
| 643 | n->right = t->root->right; |
| 644 | n->balance = t->root->balance; |
| 645 | t->root = n; |
| 646 | if (n->balance == 0) return ch; |
| 647 | return False; |
| 648 | } |
| 649 | |
| 650 | // Remove and return the element matching the key 'k', or NULL if not present. |
| 651 | void* VG_(OSet_Remove)(AvlTree* t, void* k) |
| 652 | { |
| 653 | // Have to find the node first, then remove it. |
| 654 | AvlNode* n = avl_lookup(t, k); |
| 655 | if (n) { |
| 656 | avl_remove(t, n); |
| 657 | t->nElems--; |
| 658 | t->stackTop = 0; // So the iterator can't get out of sync |
| 659 | return elem_of_node(n); |
| 660 | } else { |
| 661 | return NULL; |
| 662 | } |
| 663 | } |
| 664 | |
| 665 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 666 | /*--- Iterator ---*/ |
| 667 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 668 | |
| 669 | // The iterator is implemented using in-order traversal with an explicit |
| 670 | // stack, which lets us do the traversal one step at a time and remember |
| 671 | // where we are between each call to OSet_Next(). |
| 672 | |
| 673 | void VG_(OSet_ResetIter)(AvlTree* t) |
| 674 | { |
| 675 | vg_assert(t); |
| 676 | stackClear(t); |
| 677 | if (t->root) |
| 678 | stackPush(t, t->root, 1); |
| 679 | } |
| 680 | |
| 681 | void* VG_(OSet_Next)(AvlTree* t) |
| 682 | { |
| 683 | Int i; |
| 684 | OSetNode* n; |
| 685 | |
| 686 | vg_assert(t); |
| 687 | |
| 688 | // This in-order traversal requires each node to be pushed and popped |
| 689 | // three times. These could be avoided by updating nodes in-situ on the |
| 690 | // top of the stack, but the push/pop cost is so small that it's worth |
| 691 | // keeping this loop in this simpler form. |
| 692 | while (stackPop(t, &n, &i)) { |
| 693 | switch (i) { |
| 694 | case 1: |
| 695 | stackPush(t, n, 2); |
| 696 | if (n->left) stackPush(t, n->left, 1); |
| 697 | break; |
| 698 | case 2: |
| 699 | stackPush(t, n, 3); |
| 700 | return elem_of_node(n); |
| 701 | case 3: |
| 702 | if (n->right) stackPush(t, n->right, 1); |
| 703 | break; |
| 704 | } |
| 705 | } |
| 706 | |
| 707 | // Stack empty, iterator is exhausted, return NULL |
| 708 | return NULL; |
| 709 | } |
| 710 | |
| 711 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 712 | /*--- Miscellaneous operations ---*/ |
| 713 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 714 | |
| 715 | Int VG_(OSet_Size)(AvlTree* t) |
| 716 | { |
| 717 | vg_assert(t); |
| 718 | return t->nElems; |
| 719 | } |
| 720 | |
| 721 | static void OSet_Print2( AvlTree* t, AvlNode* n, |
| 722 | Char*(*strElem)(void *), Int p ) |
| 723 | { |
| 724 | // This is a recursive in-order traversal. |
| 725 | Int q = p; |
| 726 | if (NULL == n) return; |
| 727 | if (n->right) OSet_Print2(t, n->right, strElem, p+1); |
| 728 | while (q--) VG_(printf)(".. "); |
| 729 | VG_(printf)("%s\n", strElem(elem_of_node(n))); |
| 730 | if (n->left) OSet_Print2(t, n->left, strElem, p+1); |
| 731 | } |
| 732 | |
| 733 | __attribute__((unused)) |
| 734 | static void OSet_Print( AvlTree* t, const HChar *where, Char*(*strElem)(void *) ) |
| 735 | { |
| 736 | VG_(printf)("-- start %s ----------------\n", where); |
| 737 | OSet_Print2(t, t->root, strElem, 0); |
| 738 | VG_(printf)("-- end %s ----------------\n", where); |
| 739 | } |
| 740 | |
| 741 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 742 | /*--- end ---*/ |
| 743 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |