README

Release notes for Valgrind, version 1.0.0
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
KDE3 developers: please read also README_KDE3_FOLKS for guidance
about how to debug KDE3 applications with Valgrind.

If you are building a binary package of Valgrind for distribution,
please read README_PACKAGERS.  It contains some important information.

For instructions on how to build/install, see the end of this file.

Valgrind works best on systems with glibc-2.1.X or 2.2.X, and with gcc
versions prior to 3.1.  gcc-3.1 works, but generates code which causes
valgrind to report many false errors.  For now, try to use a gcc prior
to 3.1; if you can't, at least compile your application without
optimisation.  Valgrind-1.0.X also can't handle glibc-2.3.X systems.


Executive Summary
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Valgrind is a tool to help you find memory-management problems in your
programs. When a program is run under Valgrind's supervision, all
reads and writes of memory are checked, and calls to
malloc/new/free/delete are intercepted. As a result, Valgrind can
detect problems such as:

   Use of uninitialised memory 
   Reading/writing memory after it has been free'd 
   Reading/writing off the end of malloc'd blocks 
   Reading/writing inappropriate areas on the stack 
   Memory leaks -- where pointers to malloc'd blocks are lost forever
   Passing of uninitialised and/or unaddressible memory to system calls
   Mismatched use of malloc/new/new [] vs free/delete/delete [] 
   Some abuses of the POSIX pthread API

Problems like these can be difficult to find by other means, often
lying undetected for long periods, then causing occasional,
difficult-to-diagnose crashes.

When Valgrind detects such a problem, it can, if you like, attach GDB
to your program, so you can poke around and see what's going on.

Valgrind is closely tied to details of the CPU, operating system and
to a less extent, compiler and basic C libraries. This makes it
difficult to make it portable, so I have chosen at the outset to
concentrate on what I believe to be a widely used platform: Red Hat
Linux 7.2, on x86s. I believe that it will work without significant
difficulty on other x86 GNU/Linux systems which use the 2.4 kernel and
GNU libc 2.2.X, for example SuSE 7.1 and Mandrake 8.0.  This version
1.0 release is known to work on Red Hats 6.2, 7.2 and 7.3, at the very
least.

Valgrind is licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2. 
Read the file COPYING in the source distribution for details.


Documentation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A comprehensive user guide is supplied.  Point your browser at
docs/index.html.  If your browser doesn't like frames, point it
instead at docs/manual.html.  There's also detailed, although somewhat
out of date, documentation of how valgrind works, in
docs/techdocs.html.


Building and installing it
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If you install from CVS :

  0. cd into the source directory

  1. Run ./autogen.sh to setup the environment (you need the standard
     autoconf tools to do so)

If you install from a tar.gz archive:

  2. Run ./configure, with some options if you wish. The standard
     options are documented in the INSTALL file.  The only interesting
     one is the usual --prefix=/where/you/want/it/installed

  3. Do "make"

  4. Do "make install", possibly as root if the destination permissions
     require that.

  5. See if it works.  Try "valgrind ls -l".  Either this works,
     or it bombs out complaining it can't find argc/argv/envp.
     In that case, mail me a bug report.

Important!  Do not move the valgrind installation into a place
different from that specified by --prefix at build time.  This will
cause things to break in subtle ways, mostly when Valgrind handles
fork/exec calls.


Julian Seward (jseward@acm.org)
1 July 2002