pc/jsep_transport.h

/*
 *  Copyright 2018 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

#ifndef PC_JSEP_TRANSPORT_H_
#define PC_JSEP_TRANSPORT_H_

#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "absl/types/optional.h"
#include "api/candidate.h"
#include "api/ice_transport_interface.h"
#include "api/jsep.h"
#include "api/transport/datagram_transport_interface.h"
#include "api/transport/media/media_transport_interface.h"
#include "media/sctp/sctp_transport_internal.h"
#include "p2p/base/dtls_transport.h"
#include "p2p/base/p2p_constants.h"
#include "p2p/base/transport_info.h"
#include "pc/composite_data_channel_transport.h"
#include "pc/composite_rtp_transport.h"
#include "pc/dtls_srtp_transport.h"
#include "pc/dtls_transport.h"
#include "pc/rtcp_mux_filter.h"
#include "pc/rtp_transport.h"
#include "pc/sctp_transport.h"
#include "pc/session_description.h"
#include "pc/srtp_filter.h"
#include "pc/srtp_transport.h"
#include "pc/transport_stats.h"
#include "rtc_base/constructor_magic.h"
#include "rtc_base/message_queue.h"
#include "rtc_base/rtc_certificate.h"
#include "rtc_base/ssl_stream_adapter.h"
#include "rtc_base/third_party/sigslot/sigslot.h"
#include "rtc_base/thread_checker.h"

namespace cricket {

class DtlsTransportInternal;

struct JsepTransportDescription {
 public:
  JsepTransportDescription();
  JsepTransportDescription(
      bool rtcp_mux_enabled,
      const std::vector<CryptoParams>& cryptos,
      const std::vector<int>& encrypted_header_extension_ids,
      int rtp_abs_sendtime_extn_id,
      const TransportDescription& transport_description,
      absl::optional<std::string> media_alt_protocol,
      absl::optional<std::string> data_alt_protocol);
  JsepTransportDescription(const JsepTransportDescription& from);
  ~JsepTransportDescription();

  JsepTransportDescription& operator=(const JsepTransportDescription& from);

  bool rtcp_mux_enabled = true;
  std::vector<CryptoParams> cryptos;
  std::vector<int> encrypted_header_extension_ids;
  int rtp_abs_sendtime_extn_id = -1;
  // TODO(zhihuang): Add the ICE and DTLS related variables and methods from
  // TransportDescription and remove this extra layer of abstraction.
  TransportDescription transport_desc;

  // Alt-protocols that apply to this JsepTransport.  Presence indicates a
  // request to use an alternative protocol for media and/or data.  The
  // alt-protocol is handled by a datagram transport.  If one or both of these
  // values are present, JsepTransport will attempt to negotiate use of the
  // datagram transport for media and/or data.
  absl::optional<std::string> media_alt_protocol;
  absl::optional<std::string> data_alt_protocol;
};

// Helper class used by JsepTransportController that processes
// TransportDescriptions. A TransportDescription represents the
// transport-specific properties of an SDP m= section, processed according to
// JSEP. Each transport consists of DTLS and ICE transport channels for RTP
// (and possibly RTCP, if rtcp-mux isn't used).
//
// On Threading: JsepTransport performs work solely on the network thread, and
// so its methods should only be called on the network thread.
class JsepTransport : public sigslot::has_slots<>,
                      public webrtc::MediaTransportStateCallback {
 public:
  // |mid| is just used for log statements in order to identify the Transport.
  // Note that |local_certificate| is allowed to be null since a remote
  // description may be set before a local certificate is generated.
  //
  // |media_trasport| is optional (experimental). If available it will be used
  // to send / receive encoded audio and video frames instead of RTP.
  // Currently |media_transport| can co-exist with RTP / RTCP transports.
  JsepTransport(
      const std::string& mid,
      const rtc::scoped_refptr<rtc::RTCCertificate>& local_certificate,
      rtc::scoped_refptr<webrtc::IceTransportInterface> ice_transport,
      rtc::scoped_refptr<webrtc::IceTransportInterface> rtcp_ice_transport,
      std::unique_ptr<webrtc::RtpTransport> unencrypted_rtp_transport,
      std::unique_ptr<webrtc::SrtpTransport> sdes_transport,
      std::unique_ptr<webrtc::DtlsSrtpTransport> dtls_srtp_transport,
      std::unique_ptr<webrtc::RtpTransportInternal> datagram_rtp_transport,
      std::unique_ptr<DtlsTransportInternal> rtp_dtls_transport,
      std::unique_ptr<DtlsTransportInternal> rtcp_dtls_transport,
      std::unique_ptr<SctpTransportInternal> sctp_transport,
      std::unique_ptr<webrtc::MediaTransportInterface> media_transport,
      std::unique_ptr<webrtc::DatagramTransportInterface> datagram_transport,
      webrtc::DataChannelTransportInterface* data_channel_transport);

  ~JsepTransport() override;

  // Returns the MID of this transport. This is only used for logging.
  const std::string& mid() const { return mid_; }

  // Must be called before applying local session description.
  // Needed in order to verify the local fingerprint.
  void SetLocalCertificate(
      const rtc::scoped_refptr<rtc::RTCCertificate>& local_certificate) {
    RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
    local_certificate_ = local_certificate;
  }

  // Return the local certificate provided by SetLocalCertificate.
  rtc::scoped_refptr<rtc::RTCCertificate> GetLocalCertificate() const {
    RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
    return local_certificate_;
  }

  webrtc::RTCError SetLocalJsepTransportDescription(
      const JsepTransportDescription& jsep_description,
      webrtc::SdpType type);

  // Set the remote TransportDescription to be used by DTLS and ICE channels
  // that are part of this Transport.
  webrtc::RTCError SetRemoteJsepTransportDescription(
      const JsepTransportDescription& jsep_description,
      webrtc::SdpType type);
  webrtc::RTCError AddRemoteCandidates(const Candidates& candidates);

  // Set the "needs-ice-restart" flag as described in JSEP. After the flag is
  // set, offers should generate new ufrags/passwords until an ICE restart
  // occurs.
  //
  // This and the below method can be called safely from any thread as long as
  // SetXTransportDescription is not in progress.
  void SetNeedsIceRestartFlag();
  // Returns true if the ICE restart flag above was set, and no ICE restart has
  // occurred yet for this transport (by applying a local description with
  // changed ufrag/password).
  bool needs_ice_restart() const {
    rtc::CritScope scope(&accessor_lock_);
    return needs_ice_restart_;
  }

  // Returns role if negotiated, or empty absl::optional if it hasn't been
  // negotiated yet.
  absl::optional<rtc::SSLRole> GetDtlsRole() const;

  absl::optional<OpaqueTransportParameters> GetTransportParameters() const;

  // TODO(deadbeef): Make this const. See comment in transportcontroller.h.
  bool GetStats(TransportStats* stats);

  const JsepTransportDescription* local_description() const {
    RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
    return local_description_.get();
  }

  const JsepTransportDescription* remote_description() const {
    RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
    return remote_description_.get();
  }

  webrtc::RtpTransportInternal* rtp_transport() const {
    rtc::CritScope scope(&accessor_lock_);
    if (composite_rtp_transport_) {
      return composite_rtp_transport_.get();
    } else if (datagram_rtp_transport_) {
      return datagram_rtp_transport_.get();
    } else {
      return default_rtp_transport();
    }
  }

  const DtlsTransportInternal* rtp_dtls_transport() const {
    rtc::CritScope scope(&accessor_lock_);
    if (rtp_dtls_transport_) {
      return rtp_dtls_transport_->internal();
    } else {
      return nullptr;
    }
  }

  DtlsTransportInternal* rtp_dtls_transport() {
    rtc::CritScope scope(&accessor_lock_);
    if (rtp_dtls_transport_) {
      return rtp_dtls_transport_->internal();
    } else {
      return nullptr;
    }
  }

  const DtlsTransportInternal* rtcp_dtls_transport() const {
    rtc::CritScope scope(&accessor_lock_);
    if (rtcp_dtls_transport_) {
      return rtcp_dtls_transport_->internal();
    } else {
      return nullptr;
    }
  }

  DtlsTransportInternal* rtcp_dtls_transport() {
    rtc::CritScope scope(&accessor_lock_);
    if (rtcp_dtls_transport_) {
      return rtcp_dtls_transport_->internal();
    } else {
      return nullptr;
    }
  }

  rtc::scoped_refptr<webrtc::DtlsTransport> RtpDtlsTransport() {
    rtc::CritScope scope(&accessor_lock_);
    return rtp_dtls_transport_;
  }

  rtc::scoped_refptr<webrtc::SctpTransport> SctpTransport() const {
    rtc::CritScope scope(&accessor_lock_);
    return sctp_transport_;
  }

  webrtc::DataChannelTransportInterface* data_channel_transport() const {
    rtc::CritScope scope(&accessor_lock_);
    if (composite_data_channel_transport_) {
      return composite_data_channel_transport_.get();
    } else if (sctp_data_channel_transport_) {
      return sctp_data_channel_transport_.get();
    }
    return data_channel_transport_;
  }

  // Returns media transport, if available.
  // Note that media transport is owned by jseptransport and the pointer
  // to media transport will becomes invalid after destruction of jseptransport.
  webrtc::MediaTransportInterface* media_transport() const {
    rtc::CritScope scope(&accessor_lock_);
    return media_transport_.get();
  }

  // Returns datagram transport, if available.
  webrtc::DatagramTransportInterface* datagram_transport() const {
    rtc::CritScope scope(&accessor_lock_);
    return datagram_transport_.get();
  }

  // Returns the latest media transport state.
  webrtc::MediaTransportState media_transport_state() const {
    rtc::CritScope scope(&accessor_lock_);
    return media_transport_state_;
  }

  // This is signaled when RTCP-mux becomes active and
  // |rtcp_dtls_transport_| is destroyed. The JsepTransportController will
  // handle the signal and update the aggregate transport states.
  sigslot::signal<> SignalRtcpMuxActive;

  // This is signaled for changes in |media_transport_| state.
  sigslot::signal<> SignalMediaTransportStateChanged;

  // Signals that a data channel transport was negotiated and may be used to
  // send data.  The first parameter is |this|.  The second parameter is the
  // transport that was negotiated, or null if negotiation rejected the data
  // channel transport.  The third parameter (bool) indicates whether the
  // negotiation was provisional or final.  If true, it is provisional, if
  // false, it is final.
  sigslot::signal2<JsepTransport*, webrtc::DataChannelTransportInterface*>
      SignalDataChannelTransportNegotiated;

  // TODO(deadbeef): The methods below are only public for testing. Should make
  // them utility functions or objects so they can be tested independently from
  // this class.

  // Returns an error if the certificate's identity does not match the
  // fingerprint, or either is NULL.
  webrtc::RTCError VerifyCertificateFingerprint(
      const rtc::RTCCertificate* certificate,
      const rtc::SSLFingerprint* fingerprint) const;

  void SetActiveResetSrtpParams(bool active_reset_srtp_params);

 private:
  bool SetRtcpMux(bool enable, webrtc::SdpType type, ContentSource source);

  void ActivateRtcpMux();

  bool SetSdes(const std::vector<CryptoParams>& cryptos,
               const std::vector<int>& encrypted_extension_ids,
               webrtc::SdpType type,
               ContentSource source);

  // Negotiates and sets the DTLS parameters based on the current local and
  // remote transport description, such as the DTLS role to use, and whether
  // DTLS should be activated.
  //
  // Called when an answer TransportDescription is applied.
  webrtc::RTCError NegotiateAndSetDtlsParameters(
      webrtc::SdpType local_description_type);

  // Negotiates the DTLS role based off the offer and answer as specified by
  // RFC 4145, section-4.1. Returns an RTCError if role cannot be determined
  // from the local description and remote description.
  webrtc::RTCError NegotiateDtlsRole(
      webrtc::SdpType local_description_type,
      ConnectionRole local_connection_role,
      ConnectionRole remote_connection_role,
      absl::optional<rtc::SSLRole>* negotiated_dtls_role);

  // Pushes down the ICE parameters from the local description, such
  // as the ICE ufrag and pwd.
  void SetLocalIceParameters(IceTransportInternal* ice);

  // Pushes down the ICE parameters from the remote description.
  void SetRemoteIceParameters(IceTransportInternal* ice);

  // Pushes down the DTLS parameters obtained via negotiation.
  webrtc::RTCError SetNegotiatedDtlsParameters(
      DtlsTransportInternal* dtls_transport,
      absl::optional<rtc::SSLRole> dtls_role,
      rtc::SSLFingerprint* remote_fingerprint);

  bool GetTransportStats(DtlsTransportInternal* dtls_transport,
                         TransportStats* stats);

  // Invoked whenever the state of the media transport changes.
  void OnStateChanged(webrtc::MediaTransportState state) override;

  // Deactivates, signals removal, and deletes |composite_rtp_transport_| if the
  // current state of negotiation is sufficient to determine which rtp_transport
  // and data channel transport to use.
  void NegotiateDatagramTransport(webrtc::SdpType type)
      RTC_RUN_ON(network_thread_);

  // Returns the default (non-datagram) rtp transport, if any.
  webrtc::RtpTransportInternal* default_rtp_transport() const
      RTC_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(accessor_lock_) {
    if (dtls_srtp_transport_) {
      return dtls_srtp_transport_.get();
    } else if (sdes_transport_) {
      return sdes_transport_.get();
    } else if (unencrypted_rtp_transport_) {
      return unencrypted_rtp_transport_.get();
    } else {
      return nullptr;
    }
  }

  // Owning thread, for safety checks
  const rtc::Thread* const network_thread_;
  // Critical scope for fields accessed off-thread
  // TODO(https://bugs.webrtc.org/10300): Stop doing this.
  rtc::CriticalSection accessor_lock_;
  const std::string mid_;
  // needs-ice-restart bit as described in JSEP.
  bool needs_ice_restart_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(accessor_lock_) = false;
  rtc::scoped_refptr<rtc::RTCCertificate> local_certificate_
      RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
  std::unique_ptr<JsepTransportDescription> local_description_
      RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
  std::unique_ptr<JsepTransportDescription> remote_description_
      RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);

  // Ice transport which may be used by any of upper-layer transports (below).
  // Owned by JsepTransport and guaranteed to outlive the transports below.
  const rtc::scoped_refptr<webrtc::IceTransportInterface> ice_transport_;
  const rtc::scoped_refptr<webrtc::IceTransportInterface> rtcp_ice_transport_;

  // To avoid downcasting and make it type safe, keep three unique pointers for
  // different SRTP mode and only one of these is non-nullptr.
  std::unique_ptr<webrtc::RtpTransport> unencrypted_rtp_transport_
      RTC_GUARDED_BY(accessor_lock_);
  std::unique_ptr<webrtc::SrtpTransport> sdes_transport_
      RTC_GUARDED_BY(accessor_lock_);
  std::unique_ptr<webrtc::DtlsSrtpTransport> dtls_srtp_transport_
      RTC_GUARDED_BY(accessor_lock_);

  // If multiple RTP transports are in use, |composite_rtp_transport_| will be
  // passed to callers.  This is only valid for offer-only, receive-only
  // scenarios, as it is not possible for the composite to correctly choose
  // which transport to use for sending.
  std::unique_ptr<webrtc::CompositeRtpTransport> composite_rtp_transport_
      RTC_GUARDED_BY(accessor_lock_);

  rtc::scoped_refptr<webrtc::DtlsTransport> rtp_dtls_transport_
      RTC_GUARDED_BY(accessor_lock_);
  rtc::scoped_refptr<webrtc::DtlsTransport> rtcp_dtls_transport_
      RTC_GUARDED_BY(accessor_lock_);
  rtc::scoped_refptr<webrtc::DtlsTransport> datagram_dtls_transport_
      RTC_GUARDED_BY(accessor_lock_);

  std::unique_ptr<webrtc::DataChannelTransportInterface>
      sctp_data_channel_transport_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(accessor_lock_);
  rtc::scoped_refptr<webrtc::SctpTransport> sctp_transport_
      RTC_GUARDED_BY(accessor_lock_);

  SrtpFilter sdes_negotiator_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
  RtcpMuxFilter rtcp_mux_negotiator_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);

  // Cache the encrypted header extension IDs for SDES negoitation.
  absl::optional<std::vector<int>> send_extension_ids_
      RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
  absl::optional<std::vector<int>> recv_extension_ids_
      RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);

  // Optional media transport (experimental).
  std::unique_ptr<webrtc::MediaTransportInterface> media_transport_
      RTC_GUARDED_BY(accessor_lock_);

  // Optional datagram transport (experimental).
  std::unique_ptr<webrtc::DatagramTransportInterface> datagram_transport_
      RTC_GUARDED_BY(accessor_lock_);

  std::unique_ptr<webrtc::RtpTransportInternal> datagram_rtp_transport_
      RTC_GUARDED_BY(accessor_lock_);

  // Non-SCTP data channel transport.  Set to one of |media_transport_| or
  // |datagram_transport_| if that transport should be used for data chanels.
  // Unset if neither should be used for data channels.
  webrtc::DataChannelTransportInterface* data_channel_transport_
      RTC_GUARDED_BY(accessor_lock_) = nullptr;

  // Composite data channel transport, used during negotiation.
  std::unique_ptr<webrtc::CompositeDataChannelTransport>
      composite_data_channel_transport_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(accessor_lock_);

  // If |media_transport_| is provided, this variable represents the state of
  // media transport.
  //
  // NOTE: datagram transport state is handled by DatagramDtlsAdaptor, because
  // DatagramDtlsAdaptor owns DatagramTransport. This state only represents
  // media transport.
  webrtc::MediaTransportState media_transport_state_
      RTC_GUARDED_BY(accessor_lock_) = webrtc::MediaTransportState::kPending;

  RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(JsepTransport);
};

}  // namespace cricket

#endif  // PC_JSEP_TRANSPORT_H_