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/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.net.wifi;
import android.app.ActivityManagerNative;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration.Status;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.List;
/**
* This class provides the API to manage configured
* wifi networks. The API is not thread safe is being
* used only from WifiStateMachine.
*
* It deals with the following
* - Add/update/remove a WifiConfiguration
* - Maintain a list of configured networks for quick access
* TODO:
* - handle static IP per configuration
* - handle proxy per configuration
*/
class WifiConfigStore {
private static Context sContext;
private static final String TAG = "WifiConfigStore";
private static List<WifiConfiguration> sConfiguredNetworks = new ArrayList<WifiConfiguration>();
/* Tracks the highest priority of configured networks */
private static int sLastPriority = -1;
/**
* Initialize context, fetch the list of configured networks
* and enable all stored networks in supplicant.
*/
static void initialize(Context context) {
Log.d(TAG, "Updating config and enabling all networks");
sContext = context;
updateConfiguredNetworks();
enableAllNetworks();
}
/**
* Fetch the list of currently configured networks
* @return List of networks
*/
static List<WifiConfiguration> getConfiguredNetworks() {
List<WifiConfiguration> networks = new ArrayList<WifiConfiguration>();
synchronized (sConfiguredNetworks) {
for (WifiConfiguration config : sConfiguredNetworks) {
networks.add(config.clone());
}
}
return networks;
}
/**
* enable all networks and save config. This will be a no-op if the list
* of configured networks indicates all networks as being enabled
*/
static void enableAllNetworks() {
for (WifiConfiguration config : sConfiguredNetworks) {
if(config != null && config.status == Status.DISABLED) {
WifiNative.enableNetworkCommand(config.networkId, false);
}
}
WifiNative.saveConfigCommand();
updateConfigAndSendChangeBroadcast();
}
/**
* Selects the specified network config for connection. This involves
* addition/update of the specified config, updating the priority of
* all the networks and enabling the given network while disabling others.
*
* Selecting a network will leave the other networks disabled and
* a call to enableAllNetworks() needs to be issued upon a connection
* or a failure event from supplicant
*
* @param config The configuration details in WifiConfiguration
*/
static void selectNetwork(WifiConfiguration config) {
if (config != null) {
int netId = addOrUpdateNetworkNative(config);
selectNetwork(netId);
}
}
/**
* Selects the specified network for connection. This involves
* updating the priority of all the networks and enabling the given
* network while disabling others.
*
* Selecting a network will leave the other networks disabled and
* a call to enableAllNetworks() needs to be issued upon a connection
* or a failure event from supplicant
*
* @param netId network to select for connection
*/
static void selectNetwork(int netId) {
// Reset the priority of each network at start or if it goes too high.
if (sLastPriority == -1 || sLastPriority > 1000000) {
for (WifiConfiguration conf : sConfiguredNetworks) {
if (conf.networkId != -1) {
conf.priority = 0;
addOrUpdateNetworkNative(conf);
}
}
sLastPriority = 0;
}
// Set to the highest priority and save the configuration.
WifiConfiguration config = new WifiConfiguration();
config.networkId = netId;
config.priority = ++sLastPriority;
addOrUpdateNetworkNative(config);
WifiNative.saveConfigCommand();
/* Enable the given network while disabling all other networks */
WifiNative.enableNetworkCommand(netId, true);
/* update the configured networks list but not send a
* broadcast to avoid a fetch from settings
* during this temporary disabling of networks
*/
updateConfiguredNetworks();
}
/**
* Add/update the specified configuration and save config
*
* @param config WifiConfiguration to be saved
*/
static void saveNetwork(WifiConfiguration config) {
int netId = addOrUpdateNetworkNative(config);
/* enable a new network */
if (config.networkId < 0) {
WifiNative.enableNetworkCommand(netId, false);
}
WifiNative.saveConfigCommand();
updateConfigAndSendChangeBroadcast();
}
/**
* Forget the specified network and save config
*
* @param netId network to forget
*/
static void forgetNetwork(int netId) {
WifiNative.removeNetworkCommand(netId);
WifiNative.saveConfigCommand();
updateConfigAndSendChangeBroadcast();
}
/**
* Add/update a network. Note that there is no saveConfig operation.
* This function is retained for compatibility with the public
* API. The more powerful saveNetwork() is used by the
* state machine
*
* @param config wifi configuration to add/update
*/
static int addOrUpdateNetwork(WifiConfiguration config) {
int ret = addOrUpdateNetworkNative(config);
updateConfigAndSendChangeBroadcast();
return ret;
}
/**
* Remove a network. Note that there is no saveConfig operation.
* This function is retained for compatibility with the public
* API. The more powerful forgetNetwork() is used by the
* state machine for network removal
*
* @param netId network to be removed
*/
static boolean removeNetwork(int netId) {
boolean ret = WifiNative.removeNetworkCommand(netId);
updateConfigAndSendChangeBroadcast();
return ret;
}
/**
* Enable a network. Note that there is no saveConfig operation.
* This function is retained for compatibility with the public
* API. The more powerful selectNetwork()/saveNetwork() is used by the
* state machine for connecting to a network
*
* @param netId network to be removed
*/
static boolean enableNetwork(int netId, boolean disableOthers) {
boolean ret = WifiNative.enableNetworkCommand(netId, disableOthers);
updateConfigAndSendChangeBroadcast();
return ret;
}
/**
* Disable a network. Note that there is no saveConfig operation.
* @param netId network to be disabled
*/
static boolean disableNetwork(int netId) {
boolean ret = WifiNative.disableNetworkCommand(netId);
updateConfigAndSendChangeBroadcast();
return ret;
}
/**
* Save the configured networks in supplicant to disk
*/
static boolean saveConfig() {
return WifiNative.saveConfigCommand();
}
private static void updateConfigAndSendChangeBroadcast() {
updateConfiguredNetworks();
if (!ActivityManagerNative.isSystemReady()) return;
Intent intent = new Intent(WifiManager.SUPPLICANT_CONFIG_CHANGED_ACTION);
sContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
}
private static void updateConfiguredNetworks() {
String listStr = WifiNative.listNetworksCommand();
sLastPriority = 0;
synchronized (sConfiguredNetworks) {
sConfiguredNetworks.clear();
if (listStr == null)
return;
String[] lines = listStr.split("\n");
// Skip the first line, which is a header
for (int i = 1; i < lines.length; i++) {
String[] result = lines[i].split("\t");
// network-id | ssid | bssid | flags
WifiConfiguration config = new WifiConfiguration();
try {
config.networkId = Integer.parseInt(result[0]);
} catch(NumberFormatException e) {
continue;
}
if (result.length > 3) {
if (result[3].indexOf("[CURRENT]") != -1)
config.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.CURRENT;
else if (result[3].indexOf("[DISABLED]") != -1)
config.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.DISABLED;
else
config.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED;
} else {
config.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED;
}
readNetworkVariables(config);
if (config.priority > sLastPriority) {
sLastPriority = config.priority;
}
sConfiguredNetworks.add(config);
}
}
}
private static int addOrUpdateNetworkNative(WifiConfiguration config) {
/*
* If the supplied networkId is -1, we create a new empty
* network configuration. Otherwise, the networkId should
* refer to an existing configuration.
*/
int netId = config.networkId;
boolean newNetwork = netId == -1;
// networkId of -1 means we want to create a new network
if (newNetwork) {
netId = WifiNative.addNetworkCommand();
if (netId < 0) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to add a network!");
return -1;
}
}
setVariables: {
if (config.SSID != null &&
!WifiNative.setNetworkVariableCommand(
netId,
WifiConfiguration.ssidVarName,
config.SSID)) {
Log.d(TAG, "failed to set SSID: "+config.SSID);
break setVariables;
}
if (config.BSSID != null &&
!WifiNative.setNetworkVariableCommand(
netId,
WifiConfiguration.bssidVarName,
config.BSSID)) {
Log.d(TAG, "failed to set BSSID: "+config.BSSID);
break setVariables;
}
String allowedKeyManagementString =
makeString(config.allowedKeyManagement, WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.strings);
if (config.allowedKeyManagement.cardinality() != 0 &&
!WifiNative.setNetworkVariableCommand(
netId,
WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.varName,
allowedKeyManagementString)) {
Log.d(TAG, "failed to set key_mgmt: "+
allowedKeyManagementString);
break setVariables;
}
String allowedProtocolsString =
makeString(config.allowedProtocols, WifiConfiguration.Protocol.strings);
if (config.allowedProtocols.cardinality() != 0 &&
!WifiNative.setNetworkVariableCommand(
netId,
WifiConfiguration.Protocol.varName,
allowedProtocolsString)) {
Log.d(TAG, "failed to set proto: "+
allowedProtocolsString);
break setVariables;
}
String allowedAuthAlgorithmsString =
makeString(config.allowedAuthAlgorithms, WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.strings);
if (config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.cardinality() != 0 &&
!WifiNative.setNetworkVariableCommand(
netId,
WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.varName,
allowedAuthAlgorithmsString)) {
Log.d(TAG, "failed to set auth_alg: "+
allowedAuthAlgorithmsString);
break setVariables;
}
String allowedPairwiseCiphersString =
makeString(config.allowedPairwiseCiphers,
WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.strings);
if (config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.cardinality() != 0 &&
!WifiNative.setNetworkVariableCommand(
netId,
WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.varName,
allowedPairwiseCiphersString)) {
Log.d(TAG, "failed to set pairwise: "+
allowedPairwiseCiphersString);
break setVariables;
}
String allowedGroupCiphersString =
makeString(config.allowedGroupCiphers, WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.strings);
if (config.allowedGroupCiphers.cardinality() != 0 &&
!WifiNative.setNetworkVariableCommand(
netId,
WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.varName,
allowedGroupCiphersString)) {
Log.d(TAG, "failed to set group: "+
allowedGroupCiphersString);
break setVariables;
}
// Prevent client screw-up by passing in a WifiConfiguration we gave it
// by preventing "*" as a key.
if (config.preSharedKey != null && !config.preSharedKey.equals("*") &&
!WifiNative.setNetworkVariableCommand(
netId,
WifiConfiguration.pskVarName,
config.preSharedKey)) {
Log.d(TAG, "failed to set psk: "+config.preSharedKey);
break setVariables;
}
boolean hasSetKey = false;
if (config.wepKeys != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < config.wepKeys.length; i++) {
// Prevent client screw-up by passing in a WifiConfiguration we gave it
// by preventing "*" as a key.
if (config.wepKeys[i] != null && !config.wepKeys[i].equals("*")) {
if (!WifiNative.setNetworkVariableCommand(
netId,
WifiConfiguration.wepKeyVarNames[i],
config.wepKeys[i])) {
Log.d(TAG,
"failed to set wep_key"+i+": " +
config.wepKeys[i]);
break setVariables;
}
hasSetKey = true;
}
}
}
if (hasSetKey) {
if (!WifiNative.setNetworkVariableCommand(
netId,
WifiConfiguration.wepTxKeyIdxVarName,
Integer.toString(config.wepTxKeyIndex))) {
Log.d(TAG,
"failed to set wep_tx_keyidx: "+
config.wepTxKeyIndex);
break setVariables;
}
}
if (!WifiNative.setNetworkVariableCommand(
netId,
WifiConfiguration.priorityVarName,
Integer.toString(config.priority))) {
Log.d(TAG, config.SSID + ": failed to set priority: "
+config.priority);
break setVariables;
}
if (config.hiddenSSID && !WifiNative.setNetworkVariableCommand(
netId,
WifiConfiguration.hiddenSSIDVarName,
Integer.toString(config.hiddenSSID ? 1 : 0))) {
Log.d(TAG, config.SSID + ": failed to set hiddenSSID: "+
config.hiddenSSID);
break setVariables;
}
for (WifiConfiguration.EnterpriseField field
: config.enterpriseFields) {
String varName = field.varName();
String value = field.value();
if (value != null) {
if (field != config.eap) {
value = (value.length() == 0) ? "NULL" : convertToQuotedString(value);
}
if (!WifiNative.setNetworkVariableCommand(
netId,
varName,
value)) {
Log.d(TAG, config.SSID + ": failed to set " + varName +
": " + value);
break setVariables;
}
}
}
return netId;
}
if (newNetwork) {
WifiNative.removeNetworkCommand(netId);
Log.d(TAG,
"Failed to set a network variable, removed network: "
+ netId);
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Read the variables from the supplicant daemon that are needed to
* fill in the WifiConfiguration object.
*
* @param config the {@link WifiConfiguration} object to be filled in.
*/
private static void readNetworkVariables(WifiConfiguration config) {
int netId = config.networkId;
if (netId < 0)
return;
/*
* TODO: maybe should have a native method that takes an array of
* variable names and returns an array of values. But we'd still
* be doing a round trip to the supplicant daemon for each variable.
*/
String value;
value = WifiNative.getNetworkVariableCommand(netId, WifiConfiguration.ssidVarName);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
config.SSID = removeDoubleQuotes(value);
} else {
config.SSID = null;
}
value = WifiNative.getNetworkVariableCommand(netId, WifiConfiguration.bssidVarName);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
config.BSSID = value;
} else {
config.BSSID = null;
}
value = WifiNative.getNetworkVariableCommand(netId, WifiConfiguration.priorityVarName);
config.priority = -1;
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
try {
config.priority = Integer.parseInt(value);
} catch (NumberFormatException ignore) {
}
}
value = WifiNative.getNetworkVariableCommand(netId, WifiConfiguration.hiddenSSIDVarName);
config.hiddenSSID = false;
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
try {
config.hiddenSSID = Integer.parseInt(value) != 0;
} catch (NumberFormatException ignore) {
}
}
value = WifiNative.getNetworkVariableCommand(netId, WifiConfiguration.wepTxKeyIdxVarName);
config.wepTxKeyIndex = -1;
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
try {
config.wepTxKeyIndex = Integer.parseInt(value);
} catch (NumberFormatException ignore) {
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
value = WifiNative.getNetworkVariableCommand(netId,
WifiConfiguration.wepKeyVarNames[i]);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
config.wepKeys[i] = value;
} else {
config.wepKeys[i] = null;
}
}
value = WifiNative.getNetworkVariableCommand(netId, WifiConfiguration.pskVarName);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
config.preSharedKey = value;
} else {
config.preSharedKey = null;
}
value = WifiNative.getNetworkVariableCommand(config.networkId,
WifiConfiguration.Protocol.varName);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
String vals[] = value.split(" ");
for (String val : vals) {
int index =
lookupString(val, WifiConfiguration.Protocol.strings);
if (0 <= index) {
config.allowedProtocols.set(index);
}
}
}
value = WifiNative.getNetworkVariableCommand(config.networkId,
WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.varName);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
String vals[] = value.split(" ");
for (String val : vals) {
int index =
lookupString(val, WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.strings);
if (0 <= index) {
config.allowedKeyManagement.set(index);
}
}
}
value = WifiNative.getNetworkVariableCommand(config.networkId,
WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.varName);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
String vals[] = value.split(" ");
for (String val : vals) {
int index =
lookupString(val, WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.strings);
if (0 <= index) {
config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(index);
}
}
}
value = WifiNative.getNetworkVariableCommand(config.networkId,
WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.varName);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
String vals[] = value.split(" ");
for (String val : vals) {
int index =
lookupString(val, WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.strings);
if (0 <= index) {
config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(index);
}
}
}
value = WifiNative.getNetworkVariableCommand(config.networkId,
WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.varName);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
String vals[] = value.split(" ");
for (String val : vals) {
int index =
lookupString(val, WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.strings);
if (0 <= index) {
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(index);
}
}
}
for (WifiConfiguration.EnterpriseField field :
config.enterpriseFields) {
value = WifiNative.getNetworkVariableCommand(netId,
field.varName());
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
if (field != config.eap) value = removeDoubleQuotes(value);
field.setValue(value);
}
}
}
private static String removeDoubleQuotes(String string) {
if (string.length() <= 2) return "";
return string.substring(1, string.length() - 1);
}
private static String convertToQuotedString(String string) {
return "\"" + string + "\"";
}
private static String makeString(BitSet set, String[] strings) {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
int nextSetBit = -1;
/* Make sure all set bits are in [0, strings.length) to avoid
* going out of bounds on strings. (Shouldn't happen, but...) */
set = set.get(0, strings.length);
while ((nextSetBit = set.nextSetBit(nextSetBit + 1)) != -1) {
buf.append(strings[nextSetBit].replace('_', '-')).append(' ');
}
// remove trailing space
if (set.cardinality() > 0) {
buf.setLength(buf.length() - 1);
}
return buf.toString();
}
private static int lookupString(String string, String[] strings) {
int size = strings.length;
string = string.replace('-', '_');
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
if (string.equals(strings[i]))
return i;
// if we ever get here, we should probably add the
// value to WifiConfiguration to reflect that it's
// supported by the WPA supplicant
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to look-up a string: " + string);
return -1;
}
static String dump() {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String LS = System.getProperty("line.separator");
sb.append("sLastPriority ").append(sLastPriority).append(LS);
sb.append("Configured networks ").append(LS);
for (WifiConfiguration conf : getConfiguredNetworks()) {
sb.append(conf).append(LS);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}