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/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.defcontainer;
import com.android.internal.app.IMediaContainerService;
import com.android.internal.content.NativeLibraryHelper;
import com.android.internal.content.PackageHelper;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.IPackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfoLite;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageParser;
import android.content.res.ObbInfo;
import android.content.res.ObbScanner;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
import android.os.StatFs;
import android.app.IntentService;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Pair;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
import android.os.FileUtils;
import android.provider.Settings;
/*
* This service copies a downloaded apk to a file passed in as
* a ParcelFileDescriptor or to a newly created container specified
* by parameters. The DownloadManager gives access to this process
* based on its uid. This process also needs the ACCESS_DOWNLOAD_MANAGER
* permission to access apks downloaded via the download manager.
*/
public class DefaultContainerService extends IntentService {
private static final String TAG = "DefContainer";
private static final boolean localLOGV = true;
private static final String LIB_DIR_NAME = "lib";
private IMediaContainerService.Stub mBinder = new IMediaContainerService.Stub() {
/*
* Creates a new container and copies resource there.
* @param paackageURI the uri of resource to be copied. Can be either
* a content uri or a file uri
* @param cid the id of the secure container that should
* be used for creating a secure container into which the resource
* will be copied.
* @param key Refers to key used for encrypting the secure container
* @param resFileName Name of the target resource file(relative to newly
* created secure container)
* @return Returns the new cache path where the resource has been copied into
*
*/
public String copyResourceToContainer(final Uri packageURI,
final String cid,
final String key, final String resFileName) {
if (packageURI == null || cid == null) {
return null;
}
return copyResourceInner(packageURI, cid, key, resFileName);
}
/*
* Copy specified resource to output stream
* @param packageURI the uri of resource to be copied. Should be a
* file uri
* @param outStream Remote file descriptor to be used for copying
* @return Returns true if copy succeded or false otherwise.
*/
public boolean copyResource(final Uri packageURI,
ParcelFileDescriptor outStream) {
if (packageURI == null || outStream == null) {
return false;
}
ParcelFileDescriptor.AutoCloseOutputStream
autoOut = new ParcelFileDescriptor.AutoCloseOutputStream(outStream);
return copyFile(packageURI, autoOut);
}
/*
* Determine the recommended install location for package
* specified by file uri location.
* @param fileUri the uri of resource to be copied. Should be a
* file uri
* @return Returns PackageInfoLite object containing
* the package info and recommended app location.
*/
public PackageInfoLite getMinimalPackageInfo(final Uri fileUri, int flags, long threshold) {
PackageInfoLite ret = new PackageInfoLite();
if (fileUri == null) {
Log.i(TAG, "Invalid package uri " + fileUri);
ret.recommendedInstallLocation = PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_INVALID_APK;
return ret;
}
String scheme = fileUri.getScheme();
if (scheme != null && !scheme.equals("file")) {
Log.w(TAG, "Falling back to installing on internal storage only");
ret.recommendedInstallLocation = PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_INSTALL_INTERNAL;
return ret;
}
String archiveFilePath = fileUri.getPath();
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
metrics.setToDefaults();
PackageParser.PackageLite pkg = PackageParser.parsePackageLite(archiveFilePath, 0);
if (pkg == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to parse package");
ret.recommendedInstallLocation = PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_INVALID_APK;
return ret;
}
ret.packageName = pkg.packageName;
ret.installLocation = pkg.installLocation;
ret.recommendedInstallLocation = recommendAppInstallLocation(pkg.installLocation,
archiveFilePath, flags, threshold);
return ret;
}
@Override
public boolean checkInternalFreeStorage(Uri packageUri, long threshold)
throws RemoteException {
final File apkFile = new File(packageUri.getPath());
return isUnderInternalThreshold(apkFile, threshold);
}
@Override
public boolean checkExternalFreeStorage(Uri packageUri) throws RemoteException {
final File apkFile = new File(packageUri.getPath());
return isUnderExternalThreshold(apkFile);
}
public ObbInfo getObbInfo(String filename) {
try {
return ObbScanner.getObbInfo(filename);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Couldn't get OBB info for " + filename);
return null;
}
}
@Override
public long calculateDirectorySize(String path) throws RemoteException {
final File directory = new File(path);
if (directory.exists() && directory.isDirectory()) {
return MeasurementUtils.measureDirectory(path);
} else {
return 0L;
}
}
};
public DefaultContainerService() {
super("DefaultContainerService");
setIntentRedelivery(true);
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
if (PackageManager.ACTION_CLEAN_EXTERNAL_STORAGE.equals(intent.getAction())) {
IPackageManager pm = IPackageManager.Stub.asInterface(
ServiceManager.getService("package"));
String pkg = null;
try {
while ((pkg=pm.nextPackageToClean(pkg)) != null) {
eraseFiles(Environment.getExternalStorageAppDataDirectory(pkg));
eraseFiles(Environment.getExternalStorageAppMediaDirectory(pkg));
eraseFiles(Environment.getExternalStorageAppObbDirectory(pkg));
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
}
void eraseFiles(File path) {
if (path.isDirectory()) {
String[] files = path.list();
if (files != null) {
for (String file : files) {
eraseFiles(new File(path, file));
}
}
}
path.delete();
}
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
private String copyResourceInner(Uri packageURI, String newCid, String key, String resFileName) {
// Make sure the sdcard is mounted.
String status = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (!status.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
Log.w(TAG, "Make sure sdcard is mounted.");
return null;
}
// The .apk file
String codePath = packageURI.getPath();
File codeFile = new File(codePath);
// Native files we need to copy to the container.
List<Pair<ZipEntry, String>> nativeFiles = new ArrayList<Pair<ZipEntry, String>>();
// Calculate size of container needed to hold base APK.
final int sizeMb = calculateContainerSize(codeFile, nativeFiles);
// Create new container
String newCachePath = null;
if ((newCachePath = PackageHelper.createSdDir(sizeMb, newCid, key, Process.myUid())) == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to create container " + newCid);
return null;
}
if (localLOGV)
Log.i(TAG, "Created container for " + newCid + " at path : " + newCachePath);
File resFile = new File(newCachePath, resFileName);
if (!FileUtils.copyFile(new File(codePath), resFile)) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to copy " + codePath + " to " + resFile);
// Clean up container
PackageHelper.destroySdDir(newCid);
return null;
}
try {
ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(codeFile);
File sharedLibraryDir = new File(newCachePath, LIB_DIR_NAME);
sharedLibraryDir.mkdir();
final int N = nativeFiles.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
final Pair<ZipEntry, String> entry = nativeFiles.get(i);
InputStream is = zipFile.getInputStream(entry.first);
try {
File destFile = new File(sharedLibraryDir, entry.second);
if (!FileUtils.copyToFile(is, destFile)) {
throw new IOException("Couldn't copy native binary "
+ entry.first.getName() + " to " + entry.second);
}
} finally {
is.close();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't copy native file to container", e);
PackageHelper.destroySdDir(newCid);
return null;
}
if (localLOGV) Log.i(TAG, "Copied " + codePath + " to " + resFile);
if (!PackageHelper.finalizeSdDir(newCid)) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to finalize " + newCid + " at path " + newCachePath);
// Clean up container
PackageHelper.destroySdDir(newCid);
}
if (localLOGV) Log.i(TAG, "Finalized container " + newCid);
if (PackageHelper.isContainerMounted(newCid)) {
if (localLOGV) Log.i(TAG, "Unmounting " + newCid +
" at path " + newCachePath);
// Force a gc to avoid being killed.
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
PackageHelper.unMountSdDir(newCid);
} else {
if (localLOGV) Log.i(TAG, "Container " + newCid + " not mounted");
}
return newCachePath;
}
public static boolean copyToFile(InputStream inputStream, FileOutputStream out) {
try {
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) >= 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.i(TAG, "Exception : " + e + " when copying file");
return false;
}
}
public static boolean copyToFile(File srcFile, FileOutputStream out) {
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
return copyToFile(inputStream, out);
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
} finally {
try { if (inputStream != null) inputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) {}
}
}
private boolean copyFile(Uri pPackageURI, FileOutputStream outStream) {
String scheme = pPackageURI.getScheme();
if (scheme == null || scheme.equals("file")) {
final File srcPackageFile = new File(pPackageURI.getPath());
// We copy the source package file to a temp file and then rename it to the
// destination file in order to eliminate a window where the package directory
// scanner notices the new package file but it's not completely copied yet.
if (!copyToFile(srcPackageFile, outStream)) {
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't copy file: " + srcPackageFile);
return false;
}
} else if (scheme.equals("content")) {
ParcelFileDescriptor fd = null;
try {
fd = getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(pPackageURI, "r");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't open file descriptor from download service. Failed with exception " + e);
return false;
}
if (fd == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't open file descriptor from download service (null).");
return false;
} else {
if (localLOGV) {
Log.v(TAG, "Opened file descriptor from download service.");
}
ParcelFileDescriptor.AutoCloseInputStream
dlStream = new ParcelFileDescriptor.AutoCloseInputStream(fd);
// We copy the source package file to a temp file and then rename it to the
// destination file in order to eliminate a window where the package directory
// scanner notices the new package file but it's not completely copied yet.
if (!copyToFile(dlStream, outStream)) {
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't copy " + pPackageURI + " to temp file.");
return false;
}
}
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Package URI is not 'file:' or 'content:' - " + pPackageURI);
return false;
}
return true;
}
private static final int PREFER_INTERNAL = 1;
private static final int PREFER_EXTERNAL = 2;
private int recommendAppInstallLocation(int installLocation, String archiveFilePath, int flags,
long threshold) {
int prefer;
boolean checkBoth = false;
check_inner : {
/*
* Explicit install flags should override the manifest settings.
*/
if ((flags & PackageManager.INSTALL_FORWARD_LOCK) != 0) {
/*
* Forward-locked applications cannot be installed on SD card,
* so only allow checking internal storage.
*/
prefer = PREFER_INTERNAL;
break check_inner;
} else if ((flags & PackageManager.INSTALL_INTERNAL) != 0) {
prefer = PREFER_INTERNAL;
break check_inner;
} else if ((flags & PackageManager.INSTALL_EXTERNAL) != 0) {
prefer = PREFER_EXTERNAL;
break check_inner;
}
/* No install flags. Check for manifest option. */
if (installLocation == PackageInfo.INSTALL_LOCATION_INTERNAL_ONLY) {
prefer = PREFER_INTERNAL;
break check_inner;
} else if (installLocation == PackageInfo.INSTALL_LOCATION_PREFER_EXTERNAL) {
prefer = PREFER_EXTERNAL;
checkBoth = true;
break check_inner;
} else if (installLocation == PackageInfo.INSTALL_LOCATION_AUTO) {
// We default to preferring internal storage.
prefer = PREFER_INTERNAL;
checkBoth = true;
break check_inner;
}
// Pick user preference
int installPreference = Settings.System.getInt(getApplicationContext()
.getContentResolver(),
Settings.Secure.DEFAULT_INSTALL_LOCATION,
PackageHelper.APP_INSTALL_AUTO);
if (installPreference == PackageHelper.APP_INSTALL_INTERNAL) {
prefer = PREFER_INTERNAL;
break check_inner;
} else if (installPreference == PackageHelper.APP_INSTALL_EXTERNAL) {
prefer = PREFER_EXTERNAL;
break check_inner;
}
/*
* Fall back to default policy of internal-only if nothing else is
* specified.
*/
prefer = PREFER_INTERNAL;
}
final boolean emulated = Environment.isExternalStorageEmulated();
final File apkFile = new File(archiveFilePath);
boolean fitsOnInternal = false;
if (checkBoth || prefer == PREFER_INTERNAL) {
fitsOnInternal = isUnderInternalThreshold(apkFile, threshold);
}
boolean fitsOnSd = false;
if (!emulated && (checkBoth || prefer == PREFER_EXTERNAL)) {
fitsOnSd = isUnderExternalThreshold(apkFile);
}
if (prefer == PREFER_INTERNAL) {
if (fitsOnInternal) {
return PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_INSTALL_INTERNAL;
}
} else if (!emulated && prefer == PREFER_EXTERNAL) {
if (fitsOnSd) {
return PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_INSTALL_EXTERNAL;
}
}
if (checkBoth) {
if (fitsOnInternal) {
return PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_INSTALL_INTERNAL;
} else if (!emulated && fitsOnSd) {
return PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_INSTALL_EXTERNAL;
}
}
/*
* If they requested to be on the external media by default, return that
* the media was unavailable. Otherwise, indicate there was insufficient
* storage space available.
*/
if (!emulated && (checkBoth || prefer == PREFER_EXTERNAL)
&& !Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState())) {
return PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_MEDIA_UNAVAILABLE;
} else {
return PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE;
}
}
private boolean isUnderInternalThreshold(File apkFile, long threshold) {
final long size = apkFile.length();
final StatFs internalStats = new StatFs(Environment.getDataDirectory().getPath());
final long availInternalSize = (long) internalStats.getAvailableBlocks()
* (long) internalStats.getBlockSize();
return (availInternalSize - size) > threshold;
}
private boolean isUnderExternalThreshold(File apkFile) {
if (Environment.isExternalStorageEmulated()) {
return false;
}
final int sizeMb = calculateContainerSize(apkFile, null);
final int availSdMb;
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState())) {
StatFs sdStats = new StatFs(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath());
long availSdSize = (long) (sdStats.getAvailableBlocks() * sdStats.getBlockSize());
availSdMb = (int) (availSdSize >> 20);
} else {
availSdMb = -1;
}
return availSdMb > sizeMb;
}
/**
* Calculate the container size for an APK. Takes into account the
*
* @param apkFile file from which to calculate size
* @return size in megabytes (2^20 bytes)
*/
private int calculateContainerSize(File apkFile, List<Pair<ZipEntry, String>> outFiles) {
// Calculate size of container needed to hold base APK.
long sizeBytes = apkFile.length();
// Check all the native files that need to be copied and add that to the
// container size.
ZipFile zipFile;
final List<Pair<ZipEntry, String>> nativeFiles;
try {
zipFile = new ZipFile(apkFile);
if (outFiles != null) {
nativeFiles = outFiles;
} else {
nativeFiles = new ArrayList<Pair<ZipEntry, String>>();
}
NativeLibraryHelper.listPackageNativeBinariesLI(zipFile, nativeFiles);
final int N = nativeFiles.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
final Pair<ZipEntry, String> entry = nativeFiles.get(i);
/*
* Note a 1MB padding is added to the claimed size, so we don't
* have to worry about block alignment here.
*/
sizeBytes += entry.first.getSize();
}
} catch (ZipException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to extract data from package file", e);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to cache package shared libs", e);
}
int sizeMb = (int) (sizeBytes >> 20);
if ((sizeBytes - (sizeMb * 1024 * 1024)) > 0) {
sizeMb++;
}
/*
* Add buffer size because we don't have a good way to determine the
* real FAT size. Your FAT size varies with how many directory entries
* you need, how big the whole filesystem is, and other such headaches.
*/
sizeMb++;
return sizeMb;
}
}