| page.title=<provider> |
| parent.title=The AndroidManifest.xml File |
| parent.link=manifest-intro.html |
| @jd:body |
| |
| <dl class="xml"> |
| <dt>syntax:</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <pre class="stx"> |
| <provider android:<a href="#auth">authorities</a>="<i>list</i>" |
| android:<a href="#enabled">enabled</a>=["true" | "false"] |
| android:<a href="#exported">exported</a>=["true" | "false"] |
| android:<a href="#gprmsn">grantUriPermissions</a>=["true" | "false"] |
| android:<a href="#icon">icon</a>="<i>drawable resource</i>" |
| android:<a href="#init">initOrder</a>="<i>integer</i>" |
| android:<a href="#label">label</a>="<i>string resource</i>" |
| android:<a href="#multi">multiprocess</a>=["true" | "false"] |
| android:<a href="#nm">name</a>="<i>string</i>" |
| android:<a href="#prmsn">permission</a>="<i>string</i>" |
| android:<a href="#proc">process</a>="<i>string</i>" |
| android:<a href="#rprmsn">readPermission</a>="<i>string</i>" |
| android:<a href="#sync">syncable</a>=["true" | "false"] |
| android:<a href="#wprmsn">writePermission</a>="<i>string</i>" > |
| . . . |
| </provider></pre> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>contained in:</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"><application></a></code> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>can contain:</dt> |
| <dd><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html"><meta-data></a></code> |
| <br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/grant-uri-permission-element.html"><grant-uri-permission></a></code> |
| <br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/path-permission-element.html"><path-permission></a></code></dd> |
| |
| <dt>description:</dt> |
| <dd itemprop="description"> |
| Declares a content provider component. A content provider is a subclass of |
| {@link android.content.ContentProvider} that supplies structured access to data managed by the |
| application. All content providers in your application must be defined in a |
| {@code <provider>} element in the manifest file; otherwise, the system is unaware of them |
| and doesn't run them. |
| <p> |
| You only declare content providers that are part of your application. Content providers in |
| other applications that you use in your application should not be declared. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| The Android system stores references to content providers according to an <b>authority</b> |
| string, part of the provider's <b>content URI</b>. For example, suppose you want to |
| access a content provider that stores information about health care professionals. To do |
| this, you call the method |
| {@link android.content.ContentResolver#query ContentResolver.query()}, which among other |
| arguments takes a URI that identifies the provider: |
| </p> |
| <pre> |
| content://com.example.project.healthcareprovider/nurses/rn |
| </pre> |
| <p> |
| The <code>content:</code> <b>scheme</b> identifies the URI as a content URI pointing to |
| an Android content provider. The authority |
| <code>com.example.project.healthcareprovider</code> identifies the provider itself; the |
| Android system looks up the authority in its list of known providers and their authorities. |
| The substring <code>nurses/rn</code> is a <b>path</b>, which the content provider can use |
| to identify subsets of the provider data. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| Notice that when you define your provider in the <code><provider></code> element, you |
| don't include the scheme or the path in the <code>android:name</code> argument, only the |
| authority. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| For information on using and developing content providers, see the API Guide, |
| <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-providers.html">Content Providers</a>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt>attributes:</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <dl class="attr"> |
| <dt><a name="auth"></a>{@code android:authorities}</dt> |
| <dd> |
| A list of one or more URI authorities that identify data offered by the content provider. |
| Multiple authorities are listed by separating their names with a semicolon. |
| To avoid conflicts, authority names should use a Java-style naming convention |
| (such as {@code com.example.provider.cartoonprovider}). Typically, it's the name |
| of the {@link android.content.ContentProvider} subclass that implements the provider |
| <p> |
| There is no default. At least one authority must be specified. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt><a name="enabled"></a>{@code android:enabled}</dt> |
| <dd>Whether or not the content provider can be instantiated by the system — |
| "{@code true}" if it can be, and "{@code false}" if not. The default value |
| is "{@code true}". |
| |
| <p> |
| The <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"><application></a></code> element has its own |
| <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#enabled">enabled</a></code> attribute that applies to all |
| application components, including content providers. The |
| <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"><application></a></code> and {@code <provider>} |
| attributes must both be "{@code true}" (as they both |
| are by default) for the content provider to be enabled. If either is |
| "{@code false}", the provider is disabled; it cannot be instantiated. |
| </p></dd> |
| |
| <dt><a name="exported"></a>{@code android:exported}</dt> |
| <dd> |
| Whether the content provider is available for other applications to use: |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <code>true</code>: The provider is available to other applications. Any application can |
| use the provider's content URI to access it, subject to the permissions specified for |
| the provider. |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <code>false</code>: The provider is not available to other applications. Set |
| <code>android:exported="false"</code> to limit access to the provider to your |
| applications. Only applications that have the same user ID (UID) as the provider will |
| have access to it. |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| <p> |
| The default value is <code>"true"</code> for applications that set either |
| <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html#min">android:minSdkVersion</a></code> |
| or |
| <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html#target">android:targetSdkVersion</a></code> to |
| <code>"16"</code> or lower. For applications that |
| set either of these attributes to <code>"17"</code> or higher, the default is |
| <code>"false"</code>. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| You can set <code>android:exported="false"</code> and still limit access to your |
| provider by setting permissions with the |
| <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#prmsn">permission</a></code> |
| attribute. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| |
| <dt><a name="gprmsn"></a>{@code android:grantUriPermissions}</dt> |
| <dd>Whether or not those who ordinarily would not have permission to |
| access the content provider's data can be granted permission to do so, |
| temporarily overcoming the restriction imposed by the |
| <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#rprmsn">readPermission</a></code>, |
| <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#wprmsn">writePermission</a></code>, and |
| <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#prmsn">permission</a></code> attributes |
| — |
| "{@code true}" if permission can be granted, and "{@code false}" if not. |
| If "{@code true}", permission can be granted to any of the content |
| provider's data. If "{@code false}", permission can be granted only |
| to the data subsets listed in |
| <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/grant-uri-permission-element.html"><grant-uri-permission></a></code> subelements, |
| if any. The default value is "{@code false}". |
| |
| <p> |
| Granting permission is a way of giving an application component one-time |
| access to data protected by a permission. For example, when an e-mail |
| message contains an attachment, the mail application may call upon the |
| appropriate viewer to open it, even though the viewer doesn't have general |
| permission to look at all the content provider's data. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p> |
| In such cases, permission is granted by |
| <code>{@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION}</code> |
| and <code>{@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION}</code> |
| flags in the Intent object that activates the component. For example, the |
| mail application might put {@code FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION} in the |
| Intent passed to {@code Context.startActivity()}. The permission is specific |
| to the URI in the Intent. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p> |
| If you enable this feature, either by setting this attribute to "{@code true}" |
| or by defining <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/grant-uri-permission-element.html"><grant-uri-permission></a></code> |
| subelements, you must call |
| <code>{@link android.content.Context#revokeUriPermission |
| Context.revokeUriPermission()}</code> when a covered URI is deleted from |
| the provider. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p> |
| See also the <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/grant-uri-permission-element.html"><grant-uri-permission></a></code> |
| element. |
| </p></dd> |
| |
| <dt><a name="icon"></a>{@code android:icon}</dt> |
| <dd>An icon representing the content provider. |
| This attribute must be set as a reference to a drawable resource containing |
| the image definition. If it is not set, the icon specified for the application |
| as a whole is used instead (see the <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"><application></a></code> |
| element's <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#icon">icon</a></code> attribute).</dd> |
| |
| <dt><a name="init"></a>{@code android:initOrder}</dt> |
| <dd>The order in which the content provider should be instantiated, |
| relative to other content providers hosted by the same process. |
| When there are dependencies among content providers, setting this |
| attribute for each of them ensures that they are created in the order |
| required by those dependencies. The value is a simple integer, |
| with higher numbers being initialized first.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><a name="label"></a>{@code android:label}</dt> |
| <dd>A user-readable label for the content provided. |
| If this attribute is not set, the label set for the application as a whole is |
| used instead (see the <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"><application></a></code> element's |
| <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#label">label</a></code> attribute). |
| |
| <p> |
| The label should be set as a reference to a string resource, so that |
| it can be localized like other strings in the user interface. |
| However, as a convenience while you're developing the application, |
| it can also be set as a raw string. |
| </p></dd> |
| |
| <dt><a name="multi"></a>{@code android:multiprocess}</dt> |
| <dd>Whether or not an instance of the content provider can be created in |
| every client process — "{@code true}" if instances can run in multiple |
| processes, and "{@code false}" if not. The default value is "{@code false}". |
| |
| <p> |
| Normally, a content provider is instantiated in the process of the |
| application that defined it. However, if this flag is set to "{@code true}", |
| the system can create an instance in every process where there's a client |
| that wants to interact with it, thus avoiding the overhead of interprocess |
| communication. |
| </p></dd> |
| |
| <dt><a name="nm"></a>{@code android:name}</dt> |
| <dd>The name of the class that implements the content provider, a subclass of |
| {@link android.content.ContentProvider}. This should be a fully qualified |
| class name (such as, "{@code com.example.project.TransportationProvider}"). |
| However, as a shorthand, if the first character of the name is a period, |
| it is appended to the package name specified in the |
| <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html"><manifest></a></code> element. |
| |
| <p> |
| There is no default. The name must be specified. |
| </p></dd> |
| |
| |
| <dt><a name="prmsn"></a>{@code android:permission}</dt> |
| <dd>The name of a permission that clients must have to read or write the |
| content provider's data. This attribute is a convenient way of setting a |
| single permission for both reading and writing. However, the |
| <code><a href="#rprmsn">readPermission</a></code> and |
| <code><a href="#wprmsn">writePermission</a></code> attributes take precedence |
| over this one. If the <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#rprmsn">readPermission</a></code> |
| attribute is also set, it controls access for querying the content provider. |
| And if the <code><a href="#wprmsn">writePermission</a></code> attribute is set, |
| it controls access for modifying the provider's data. |
| |
| <p> |
| For more information on permissions, see the |
| <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.html#sectperm">Permissions</a> |
| section in the introduction and a separate document, |
| <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/security/security.html">Security and |
| Permissions</a>. |
| </p></dd> |
| |
| <dt><a name="proc"></a>{@code android:process}</dt> |
| <dd>The name of the process in which the content provider should run. Normally, |
| all components of an application run in the default process created for the |
| application. It has the same name as the application package. The |
| <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"><application></a></code> element's |
| <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#proc">process</a></code> |
| attribute can set a different |
| default for all components. But each component can override the default |
| with its own {@code process} attribute, allowing you to spread your |
| application across multiple processes. |
| |
| <p> |
| If the name assigned to this attribute begins with a colon (':'), a new |
| process, private to the application, is created when it's needed and |
| the activity runs in that process. |
| If the process name begins with a lowercase character, the activity will run |
| in a global process of that name, provided that it has permission to do so. |
| This allows components in different applications to share a process, reducing |
| resource usage. |
| </p></dd> |
| |
| <dt><a name="rprmsn"></a>{@code android:readPermission}</dt> |
| <dd>A permission that clients must have to query the content provider. |
| See also the <code><a href="#prmsn">permission</a></code> and |
| <code><a href="#wprmsn">writePermission</a></code> attributes.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><a name="sync"></a>{@code android:syncable}</dt> |
| <dd>Whether or not the data under the content provider's control |
| is to be synchronized with data on a server — "{@code true}" |
| if it is to be synchronized, and "{@code false}" if not.</dd> |
| |
| <dt><a name="wprmsn"></a>{@code android:writePermission}</dt> |
| <dd>A permission that clients must have to make changes to the data |
| controlled by the content provider. |
| See also the <code><a href="#prmsn">permission</a></code> and |
| <code><a href="#rprmsn">readPermission</a></code> attributes.</dd> |
| |
| </dl></dd> |
| |
| <!-- ##api level indication## --> |
| <dt>introduced in:</dt> |
| <dd>API Level 1</dd> |
| |
| <dt>see also:</dt> |
| <dd><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-providers.html">Content Providers</a></dd> |
| |
| </dl> |