| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package com.android.captiveportallogin; |
| |
| import android.app.Activity; |
| import android.app.LoadedApk; |
| import android.content.Context; |
| import android.content.Intent; |
| import android.graphics.Bitmap; |
| import android.net.CaptivePortal; |
| import android.net.ConnectivityManager; |
| import android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback; |
| import android.net.Network; |
| import android.net.NetworkCapabilities; |
| import android.net.NetworkInfo; |
| import android.net.NetworkRequest; |
| import android.net.Proxy; |
| import android.net.Uri; |
| import android.net.http.SslError; |
| import android.os.Bundle; |
| import android.provider.Settings; |
| import android.util.ArrayMap; |
| import android.util.Log; |
| import android.util.TypedValue; |
| import android.view.Menu; |
| import android.view.MenuItem; |
| import android.view.View; |
| import android.webkit.SslErrorHandler; |
| import android.webkit.WebChromeClient; |
| import android.webkit.WebSettings; |
| import android.webkit.WebView; |
| import android.webkit.WebViewClient; |
| import android.widget.ProgressBar; |
| import android.widget.TextView; |
| |
| import com.android.internal.logging.MetricsLogger; |
| import com.android.internal.logging.MetricsProto.MetricsEvent; |
| |
| import java.io.IOException; |
| import java.net.HttpURLConnection; |
| import java.net.MalformedURLException; |
| import java.net.URL; |
| import java.lang.InterruptedException; |
| import java.lang.reflect.Field; |
| import java.lang.reflect.Method; |
| import java.util.Random; |
| import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean; |
| |
| public class CaptivePortalLoginActivity extends Activity { |
| private static final String TAG = CaptivePortalLoginActivity.class.getSimpleName(); |
| private static final boolean DBG = true; |
| private static final boolean VDBG = false; |
| |
| private static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT_MS = 10000; |
| |
| private enum Result { |
| DISMISSED(MetricsEvent.ACTION_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_LOGIN_RESULT_DISMISSED), |
| UNWANTED(MetricsEvent.ACTION_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_LOGIN_RESULT_UNWANTED), |
| WANTED_AS_IS(MetricsEvent.ACTION_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_LOGIN_RESULT_WANTED_AS_IS); |
| |
| final int metricsEvent; |
| Result(int metricsEvent) { this.metricsEvent = metricsEvent; } |
| }; |
| |
| private URL mUrl; |
| private String mUserAgent; |
| private Network mNetwork; |
| private CaptivePortal mCaptivePortal; |
| private NetworkCallback mNetworkCallback; |
| private ConnectivityManager mCm; |
| private boolean mLaunchBrowser = false; |
| private MyWebViewClient mWebViewClient; |
| // Ensures that done() happens once exactly, handling concurrent callers with atomic operations. |
| private final AtomicBoolean isDone = new AtomicBoolean(false); |
| |
| @Override |
| protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { |
| super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
| |
| logMetricsEvent(MetricsEvent.ACTION_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_LOGIN_ACTIVITY); |
| |
| mCm = ConnectivityManager.from(this); |
| mNetwork = getIntent().getParcelableExtra(ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK); |
| mCaptivePortal = getIntent().getParcelableExtra(ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_CAPTIVE_PORTAL); |
| mUserAgent = |
| getIntent().getStringExtra(ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_USER_AGENT); |
| mUrl = getUrl(); |
| if (mUrl == null) { |
| // getUrl() failed to parse the url provided in the intent: bail out in a way that |
| // at least provides network access. |
| done(Result.WANTED_AS_IS); |
| return; |
| } |
| if (DBG) { |
| Log.d(TAG, String.format("onCreate for %s", mUrl.toString())); |
| } |
| |
| // Also initializes proxy system properties. |
| mCm.bindProcessToNetwork(mNetwork); |
| |
| // Proxy system properties must be initialized before setContentView is called because |
| // setContentView initializes the WebView logic which in turn reads the system properties. |
| setContentView(R.layout.activity_captive_portal_login); |
| |
| // Exit app if Network disappears. |
| final NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities = mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(mNetwork); |
| if (networkCapabilities == null) { |
| finishAndRemoveTask(); |
| return; |
| } |
| mNetworkCallback = new NetworkCallback() { |
| @Override |
| public void onLost(Network lostNetwork) { |
| if (mNetwork.equals(lostNetwork)) done(Result.UNWANTED); |
| } |
| }; |
| final NetworkRequest.Builder builder = new NetworkRequest.Builder(); |
| for (int transportType : networkCapabilities.getTransportTypes()) { |
| builder.addTransportType(transportType); |
| } |
| mCm.registerNetworkCallback(builder.build(), mNetworkCallback); |
| |
| getActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(false); |
| getActionBar().setElevation(0); // remove shadow |
| getActionBar().setTitle(getHeaderTitle()); |
| getActionBar().setSubtitle(""); |
| |
| final WebView webview = getWebview(); |
| webview.clearCache(true); |
| WebSettings webSettings = webview.getSettings(); |
| webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true); |
| webSettings.setMixedContentMode(WebSettings.MIXED_CONTENT_COMPATIBILITY_MODE); |
| webSettings.setUseWideViewPort(true); |
| webSettings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true); |
| webSettings.setSupportZoom(true); |
| webSettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true); |
| webSettings.setDisplayZoomControls(false); |
| mWebViewClient = new MyWebViewClient(); |
| webview.setWebViewClient(mWebViewClient); |
| webview.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient()); |
| // Start initial page load so WebView finishes loading proxy settings. |
| // Actual load of mUrl is initiated by MyWebViewClient. |
| webview.loadData("", "text/html", null); |
| } |
| |
| // Find WebView's proxy BroadcastReceiver and prompt it to read proxy system properties. |
| private void setWebViewProxy() { |
| LoadedApk loadedApk = getApplication().mLoadedApk; |
| try { |
| Field receiversField = LoadedApk.class.getDeclaredField("mReceivers"); |
| receiversField.setAccessible(true); |
| ArrayMap receivers = (ArrayMap) receiversField.get(loadedApk); |
| for (Object receiverMap : receivers.values()) { |
| for (Object rec : ((ArrayMap) receiverMap).keySet()) { |
| Class clazz = rec.getClass(); |
| if (clazz.getName().contains("ProxyChangeListener")) { |
| Method onReceiveMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("onReceive", Context.class, |
| Intent.class); |
| Intent intent = new Intent(Proxy.PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION); |
| onReceiveMethod.invoke(rec, getApplicationContext(), intent); |
| Log.v(TAG, "Prompting WebView proxy reload."); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } catch (Exception e) { |
| Log.e(TAG, "Exception while setting WebView proxy: " + e); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private void done(Result result) { |
| if (isDone.getAndSet(true)) { |
| // isDone was already true: done() already called |
| return; |
| } |
| if (DBG) { |
| Log.d(TAG, String.format("Result %s for %s", result.name(), mUrl.toString())); |
| } |
| logMetricsEvent(result.metricsEvent); |
| switch (result) { |
| case DISMISSED: |
| mCaptivePortal.reportCaptivePortalDismissed(); |
| break; |
| case UNWANTED: |
| mCaptivePortal.ignoreNetwork(); |
| break; |
| case WANTED_AS_IS: |
| mCaptivePortal.useNetwork(); |
| break; |
| } |
| finishAndRemoveTask(); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { |
| getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.captive_portal_login, menu); |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void onBackPressed() { |
| WebView myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview); |
| if (myWebView.canGoBack() && mWebViewClient.allowBack()) { |
| myWebView.goBack(); |
| } else { |
| super.onBackPressed(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { |
| final Result result; |
| final String action; |
| final int id = item.getItemId(); |
| switch (id) { |
| case R.id.action_use_network: |
| result = Result.WANTED_AS_IS; |
| action = "USE_NETWORK"; |
| break; |
| case R.id.action_do_not_use_network: |
| result = Result.UNWANTED; |
| action = "DO_NOT_USE_NETWORK"; |
| break; |
| default: |
| return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); |
| } |
| if (DBG) { |
| Log.d(TAG, String.format("onOptionsItemSelect %s for %s", action, mUrl.toString())); |
| } |
| done(result); |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void onDestroy() { |
| super.onDestroy(); |
| if (mNetworkCallback != null) { |
| // mNetworkCallback is not null if mUrl is not null. |
| mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(mNetworkCallback); |
| } |
| if (mLaunchBrowser) { |
| // Give time for this network to become default. After 500ms just proceed. |
| for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { |
| // TODO: This misses when mNetwork underlies a VPN. |
| if (mNetwork.equals(mCm.getActiveNetwork())) break; |
| try { |
| Thread.sleep(100); |
| } catch (InterruptedException e) { |
| } |
| } |
| final String url = mUrl.toString(); |
| if (DBG) { |
| Log.d(TAG, "starting activity with intent ACTION_VIEW for " + url); |
| } |
| startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url))); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private URL getUrl() { |
| String url = getIntent().getStringExtra(ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_URL); |
| if (url == null) { |
| url = mCm.getCaptivePortalServerUrl(); |
| } |
| return makeURL(url); |
| } |
| |
| private static URL makeURL(String url) { |
| try { |
| return new URL(url); |
| } catch (MalformedURLException e) { |
| Log.e(TAG, "Invalid URL " + url); |
| } |
| return null; |
| } |
| |
| private void testForCaptivePortal() { |
| // TODO: reuse NetworkMonitor facilities for consistent captive portal detection. |
| new Thread(new Runnable() { |
| public void run() { |
| // Give time for captive portal to open. |
| try { |
| Thread.sleep(1000); |
| } catch (InterruptedException e) { |
| } |
| HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null; |
| int httpResponseCode = 500; |
| try { |
| urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) mNetwork.openConnection(mUrl); |
| urlConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false); |
| urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT_MS); |
| urlConnection.setReadTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT_MS); |
| urlConnection.setUseCaches(false); |
| if (mUserAgent != null) { |
| urlConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", mUserAgent); |
| } |
| // cannot read request header after connection |
| String requestHeader = urlConnection.getRequestProperties().toString(); |
| |
| urlConnection.getInputStream(); |
| httpResponseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode(); |
| if (DBG) { |
| Log.d(TAG, "probe at " + mUrl + |
| " ret=" + httpResponseCode + |
| " request=" + requestHeader + |
| " headers=" + urlConnection.getHeaderFields()); |
| } |
| } catch (IOException e) { |
| } finally { |
| if (urlConnection != null) urlConnection.disconnect(); |
| } |
| if (httpResponseCode == 204) { |
| done(Result.DISMISSED); |
| } |
| } |
| }).start(); |
| } |
| |
| private class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient { |
| private static final String INTERNAL_ASSETS = "file:///android_asset/"; |
| |
| private final String mBrowserBailOutToken = Long.toString(new Random().nextLong()); |
| // How many Android device-independent-pixels per scaled-pixel |
| // dp/sp = (px/sp) / (px/dp) = (1/sp) / (1/dp) |
| private final float mDpPerSp = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 1, |
| getResources().getDisplayMetrics()) / |
| TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 1, |
| getResources().getDisplayMetrics()); |
| private int mPagesLoaded; |
| |
| // If we haven't finished cleaning up the history, don't allow going back. |
| public boolean allowBack() { |
| return mPagesLoaded > 1; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) { |
| if (url.contains(mBrowserBailOutToken)) { |
| mLaunchBrowser = true; |
| done(Result.WANTED_AS_IS); |
| return; |
| } |
| // The first page load is used only to cause the WebView to |
| // fetch the proxy settings. Don't update the URL bar, and |
| // don't check if the captive portal is still there. |
| if (mPagesLoaded == 0) return; |
| // For internally generated pages, leave URL bar listing prior URL as this is the URL |
| // the page refers to. |
| if (!url.startsWith(INTERNAL_ASSETS)) { |
| getActionBar().setSubtitle(getHeaderSubtitle(url)); |
| } |
| getProgressBar().setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); |
| testForCaptivePortal(); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) { |
| mPagesLoaded++; |
| getProgressBar().setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); |
| if (mPagesLoaded == 1) { |
| // Now that WebView has loaded at least one page we know it has read in the proxy |
| // settings. Now prompt the WebView read the Network-specific proxy settings. |
| setWebViewProxy(); |
| // Load the real page. |
| view.loadUrl(mUrl.toString()); |
| return; |
| } else if (mPagesLoaded == 2) { |
| // Prevent going back to empty first page. |
| // Fix for missing focus, see b/62449959 for details. Remove it once we get a |
| // newer version of WebView (60.x.y). |
| view.requestFocus(); |
| view.clearHistory(); |
| } |
| testForCaptivePortal(); |
| } |
| |
| // Convert Android scaled-pixels (sp) to HTML size. |
| private String sp(int sp) { |
| // Convert sp to dp's. |
| float dp = sp * mDpPerSp; |
| // Apply a scale factor to make things look right. |
| dp *= 1.3; |
| // Convert dp's to HTML size. |
| // HTML px's are scaled just like dp's, so just add "px" suffix. |
| return Integer.toString((int)dp) + "px"; |
| } |
| |
| // A web page consisting of a large broken lock icon to indicate SSL failure. |
| |
| @Override |
| public void onReceivedSslError(WebView view, SslErrorHandler handler, SslError error) { |
| logMetricsEvent(MetricsEvent.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_LOGIN_ACTIVITY_SSL_ERROR); |
| Log.w(TAG, "SSL error (error: " + error.getPrimaryError() + " host: " + |
| // Only show host to avoid leaking private info. |
| Uri.parse(error.getUrl()).getHost() + " certificate: " + |
| error.getCertificate() + "); displaying SSL warning."); |
| final String sslErrorPage = makeSslErrorPage(); |
| if (VDBG) { |
| Log.d(TAG, sslErrorPage); |
| } |
| view.loadDataWithBaseURL(INTERNAL_ASSETS, sslErrorPage, "text/HTML", "UTF-8", null); |
| } |
| |
| private String makeSslErrorPage() { |
| final String warningMsg = getString(R.string.ssl_error_warning); |
| final String exampleMsg = getString(R.string.ssl_error_example); |
| final String continueMsg = getString(R.string.ssl_error_continue); |
| return String.join("\n", |
| "<html>", |
| "<head>", |
| " <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">", |
| " <style>", |
| " body {", |
| " background-color:#fafafa;", |
| " margin:auto;", |
| " width:80%;", |
| " margin-top: 96px", |
| " }", |
| " img {", |
| " height:48px;", |
| " width:48px;", |
| " }", |
| " div.warn {", |
| " font-size:" + sp(16) + ";", |
| " line-height:1.28;", |
| " margin-top:16px;", |
| " opacity:0.87;", |
| " }", |
| " div.example {", |
| " font-size:" + sp(14) + ";", |
| " line-height:1.21905;", |
| " margin-top:16px;", |
| " opacity:0.54;", |
| " }", |
| " a {", |
| " color:#4285F4;", |
| " display:inline-block;", |
| " font-size:" + sp(14) + ";", |
| " font-weight:bold;", |
| " height:48px;", |
| " margin-top:24px;", |
| " text-decoration:none;", |
| " text-transform:uppercase;", |
| " }", |
| " </style>", |
| "</head>", |
| "<body>", |
| " <p><img src=quantum_ic_warning_amber_96.png><br>", |
| " <div class=warn>" + warningMsg + "</div>", |
| " <div class=example>" + exampleMsg + "</div>", |
| " <a href=" + mBrowserBailOutToken + ">" + continueMsg + "</a>", |
| "</body>", |
| "</html>"); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading (WebView view, String url) { |
| if (url.startsWith("tel:")) { |
| startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse(url))); |
| return true; |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private class MyWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient { |
| @Override |
| public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) { |
| getProgressBar().setProgress(newProgress); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private ProgressBar getProgressBar() { |
| return (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress_bar); |
| } |
| |
| private WebView getWebview() { |
| return (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview); |
| } |
| |
| private String getHeaderTitle() { |
| NetworkInfo info = mCm.getNetworkInfo(mNetwork); |
| if (info == null) { |
| return getString(R.string.action_bar_label); |
| } |
| NetworkCapabilities nc = mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(mNetwork); |
| if (!nc.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)) { |
| return getString(R.string.action_bar_label); |
| } |
| return getString(R.string.action_bar_title, info.getExtraInfo().replaceAll("^\"|\"$", "")); |
| } |
| |
| private String getHeaderSubtitle(String urlString) { |
| URL url = makeURL(urlString); |
| if (url == null) { |
| return urlString; |
| } |
| final String https = "https"; |
| if (https.equals(url.getProtocol())) { |
| return https + "://" + url.getHost(); |
| } |
| return url.getHost(); |
| } |
| |
| private void logMetricsEvent(int event) { |
| MetricsLogger.action(this, event, getPackageName()); |
| } |
| } |