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/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.view.accessibility;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.LongSparseArray;
import android.util.SparseLongArray;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
/**
* Simple cache for AccessibilityNodeInfos. The cache is mapping an
* accessibility id to an info. The cache allows storing of
* <code>null</code> values. It also tracks accessibility events
* and invalidates accordingly.
*
* @hide
*/
public class AccessibilityNodeInfoCache {
private static final String LOG_TAG = AccessibilityNodeInfoCache.class.getSimpleName();
private static final boolean ENABLED = true;
private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
private static final boolean CHECK_INTEGRITY = true;
private final Object mLock = new Object();
private final LongSparseArray<AccessibilityNodeInfo> mCacheImpl;
private int mWindowId;
public AccessibilityNodeInfoCache() {
if (ENABLED) {
mCacheImpl = new LongSparseArray<AccessibilityNodeInfo>();
} else {
mCacheImpl = null;
}
}
/**
* The cache keeps track of {@link AccessibilityEvent}s and invalidates
* cached nodes as appropriate.
*
* @param event An event.
*/
public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
if (ENABLED) {
final int eventType = event.getEventType();
switch (eventType) {
case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED: {
// New window so we clear the cache.
mWindowId = event.getWindowId();
clear();
} break;
case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_ENTER:
case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_EXIT: {
final int windowId = event.getWindowId();
if (mWindowId != windowId) {
// New window so we clear the cache.
mWindowId = windowId;
clear();
}
} break;
case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED:
case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUSED:
case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS_CLEARED:
case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_SELECTED:
case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED:
case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_SELECTION_CHANGED: {
// Since we prefetch the descendants of a node we
// just remove the entire subtree since when the node
// is fetched we will gets its descendant anyway.
synchronized (mLock) {
final long sourceId = event.getSourceNodeId();
clearSubTreeLocked(sourceId);
if (eventType == AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED) {
clearSubtreeWithOldInputFocusLocked(sourceId);
}
if (eventType == AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUSED) {
clearSubtreeWithOldAccessibilityFocusLocked(sourceId);
}
}
} break;
case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED:
case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_SCROLLED: {
synchronized (mLock) {
final long accessibilityNodeId = event.getSourceNodeId();
clearSubTreeLocked(accessibilityNodeId);
}
} break;
}
if (Build.IS_DEBUGGABLE && CHECK_INTEGRITY) {
checkIntegrity();
}
}
}
/**
* Gets a cached {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo} given its accessibility node id.
*
* @param accessibilityNodeId The info accessibility node id.
* @return The cached {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo} or null if such not found.
*/
public AccessibilityNodeInfo get(long accessibilityNodeId) {
if (ENABLED) {
synchronized(mLock) {
AccessibilityNodeInfo info = mCacheImpl.get(accessibilityNodeId);
if (info != null) {
// Return a copy since the client calls to AccessibilityNodeInfo#recycle()
// will wipe the data of the cached info.
info = AccessibilityNodeInfo.obtain(info);
}
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "get(" + accessibilityNodeId + ") = " + info);
}
return info;
}
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Caches an {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo} given its accessibility node id.
*
* @param info The {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo} to cache.
*/
public void add(AccessibilityNodeInfo info) {
if (ENABLED) {
synchronized(mLock) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "add(" + info + ")");
}
final long sourceId = info.getSourceNodeId();
AccessibilityNodeInfo oldInfo = mCacheImpl.get(sourceId);
if (oldInfo != null) {
// If the added node is in the cache we have to be careful if
// the new one represents a source state where some of the
// children have been removed to avoid having disconnected
// subtrees in the cache.
SparseLongArray oldChildrenIds = oldInfo.getChildNodeIds();
SparseLongArray newChildrenIds = info.getChildNodeIds();
final int oldChildCount = oldChildrenIds.size();
for (int i = 0; i < oldChildCount; i++) {
final long oldChildId = oldChildrenIds.valueAt(i);
if (newChildrenIds.indexOfValue(oldChildId) < 0) {
clearSubTreeLocked(oldChildId);
}
}
// Also be careful if the parent has changed since the new
// parent may be a predecessor of the old parent which will
// make the cached tree cyclic.
final long oldParentId = oldInfo.getParentNodeId();
if (info.getParentNodeId() != oldParentId) {
clearSubTreeLocked(oldParentId);
}
}
// Cache a copy since the client calls to AccessibilityNodeInfo#recycle()
// will wipe the data of the cached info.
AccessibilityNodeInfo clone = AccessibilityNodeInfo.obtain(info);
mCacheImpl.put(sourceId, clone);
}
}
}
/**
* Clears the cache.
*/
public void clear() {
if (ENABLED) {
synchronized(mLock) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "clear()");
}
// Recycle the nodes before clearing the cache.
final int nodeCount = mCacheImpl.size();
for (int i = 0; i < nodeCount; i++) {
AccessibilityNodeInfo info = mCacheImpl.valueAt(i);
info.recycle();
}
mCacheImpl.clear();
}
}
}
/**
* Clears a subtree rooted at the node with the given id.
*
* @param rootNodeId The root id.
*/
private void clearSubTreeLocked(long rootNodeId) {
AccessibilityNodeInfo current = mCacheImpl.get(rootNodeId);
if (current == null) {
return;
}
mCacheImpl.remove(rootNodeId);
SparseLongArray childNodeIds = current.getChildNodeIds();
final int childCount = childNodeIds.size();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final long childNodeId = childNodeIds.valueAt(i);
clearSubTreeLocked(childNodeId);
}
}
/**
* We are enforcing the invariant for a single input focus.
*
* @param currentInputFocusId The current input focused node.
*/
private void clearSubtreeWithOldInputFocusLocked(long currentInputFocusId) {
final int cacheSize = mCacheImpl.size();
for (int i = 0; i < cacheSize; i++) {
AccessibilityNodeInfo info = mCacheImpl.valueAt(i);
final long infoSourceId = info.getSourceNodeId();
if (infoSourceId != currentInputFocusId && info.isFocused()) {
clearSubTreeLocked(infoSourceId);
return;
}
}
}
/**
* We are enforcing the invariant for a single accessibility focus.
*
* @param currentAccessibilityFocusId The current input focused node.
*/
private void clearSubtreeWithOldAccessibilityFocusLocked(long currentAccessibilityFocusId) {
final int cacheSize = mCacheImpl.size();
for (int i = 0; i < cacheSize; i++) {
AccessibilityNodeInfo info = mCacheImpl.valueAt(i);
final long infoSourceId = info.getSourceNodeId();
if (infoSourceId != currentAccessibilityFocusId && info.isAccessibilityFocused()) {
clearSubTreeLocked(infoSourceId);
return;
}
}
}
/**
* Check the integrity of the cache which is it does not have nodes
* from more than one window, there are no duplicates, all nodes are
* connected, there is a single input focused node, and there is a
* single accessibility focused node.
*/
private void checkIntegrity() {
synchronized (mLock) {
// Get the root.
if (mCacheImpl.size() <= 0) {
return;
}
// If the cache is a tree it does not matter from
// which node we start to search for the root.
AccessibilityNodeInfo root = mCacheImpl.valueAt(0);
AccessibilityNodeInfo parent = root;
while (parent != null) {
root = parent;
parent = mCacheImpl.get(parent.getParentNodeId());
}
// Traverse the tree and do some checks.
final int windowId = root.getWindowId();
AccessibilityNodeInfo accessFocus = null;
AccessibilityNodeInfo inputFocus = null;
HashSet<AccessibilityNodeInfo> seen = new HashSet<AccessibilityNodeInfo>();
Queue<AccessibilityNodeInfo> fringe = new LinkedList<AccessibilityNodeInfo>();
fringe.add(root);
while (!fringe.isEmpty()) {
AccessibilityNodeInfo current = fringe.poll();
// Check for duplicates
if (!seen.add(current)) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Duplicate node: " + current);
return;
}
// Check for one accessibility focus.
if (current.isAccessibilityFocused()) {
if (accessFocus != null) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Duplicate accessibility focus:" + current);
} else {
accessFocus = current;
}
}
// Check for one input focus.
if (current.isFocused()) {
if (inputFocus != null) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Duplicate input focus: " + current);
} else {
inputFocus = current;
}
}
SparseLongArray childIds = current.getChildNodeIds();
final int childCount = childIds.size();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final long childId = childIds.valueAt(i);
AccessibilityNodeInfo child = mCacheImpl.get(childId);
if (child != null) {
fringe.add(child);
}
}
}
// Check for disconnected nodes or ones from another window.
final int cacheSize = mCacheImpl.size();
for (int i = 0; i < cacheSize; i++) {
AccessibilityNodeInfo info = mCacheImpl.valueAt(i);
if (!seen.contains(info)) {
if (info.getWindowId() == windowId) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Disconneced node: ");
} else {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Node from: " + info.getWindowId() + " not from:"
+ windowId + " " + info);
}
}
}
}
}
}