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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "java/JavaClassGenerator.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <ostream>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <tuple>
#include "android-base/logging.h"
#include "NameMangler.h"
#include "Resource.h"
#include "ResourceTable.h"
#include "ResourceValues.h"
#include "ValueVisitor.h"
#include "java/AnnotationProcessor.h"
#include "java/ClassDefinition.h"
#include "process/SymbolTable.h"
#include "util/StringPiece.h"
namespace aapt {
static const std::set<StringPiece> sJavaIdentifiers = {
"abstract", "assert", "boolean", "break", "byte",
"case", "catch", "char", "class", "const",
"continue", "default", "do", "double", "else",
"enum", "extends", "final", "finally", "float",
"for", "goto", "if", "implements", "import",
"instanceof", "int", "interface", "long", "native",
"new", "package", "private", "protected", "public",
"return", "short", "static", "strictfp", "super",
"switch", "synchronized", "this", "throw", "throws",
"transient", "try", "void", "volatile", "while",
"true", "false", "null"};
static bool IsValidSymbol(const StringPiece& symbol) {
return sJavaIdentifiers.find(symbol) == sJavaIdentifiers.end();
}
/*
* Java symbols can not contain . or -, but those are valid in a resource name.
* Replace those with '_'.
*/
static std::string Transform(const StringPiece& symbol) {
std::string output = symbol.ToString();
for (char& c : output) {
if (c == '.' || c == '-') {
c = '_';
}
}
return output;
}
/**
* Transforms an attribute in a styleable to the Java field name:
*
* <declare-styleable name="Foo">
* <attr name="android:bar" />
* <attr name="bar" />
* </declare-styleable>
*
* Foo_android_bar
* Foo_bar
*/
static std::string TransformNestedAttr(
const ResourceNameRef& attr_name, const std::string& styleable_class_name,
const StringPiece& package_name_to_generate) {
std::string output = styleable_class_name;
// We may reference IDs from other packages, so prefix the entry name with
// the package.
if (!attr_name.package.empty() &&
package_name_to_generate != attr_name.package) {
output += "_" + Transform(attr_name.package);
}
output += "_" + Transform(attr_name.entry);
return output;
}
static void AddAttributeFormatDoc(AnnotationProcessor* processor,
Attribute* attr) {
const uint32_t type_mask = attr->type_mask;
if (type_mask & android::ResTable_map::TYPE_REFERENCE) {
processor->AppendComment(
"<p>May be a reference to another resource, in the form\n"
"\"<code>@[+][<i>package</i>:]<i>type</i>/<i>name</i></code>\" or a "
"theme\n"
"attribute in the form\n"
"\"<code>?[<i>package</i>:]<i>type</i>/<i>name</i></code>\".");
}
if (type_mask & android::ResTable_map::TYPE_STRING) {
processor->AppendComment(
"<p>May be a string value, using '\\\\;' to escape characters such as\n"
"'\\\\n' or '\\\\uxxxx' for a unicode character;");
}
if (type_mask & android::ResTable_map::TYPE_INTEGER) {
processor->AppendComment(
"<p>May be an integer value, such as \"<code>100</code>\".");
}
if (type_mask & android::ResTable_map::TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
processor->AppendComment(
"<p>May be a boolean value, such as \"<code>true</code>\" or\n"
"\"<code>false</code>\".");
}
if (type_mask & android::ResTable_map::TYPE_COLOR) {
processor->AppendComment(
"<p>May be a color value, in the form of "
"\"<code>#<i>rgb</i></code>\",\n"
"\"<code>#<i>argb</i></code>\", \"<code>#<i>rrggbb</i></code\", or \n"
"\"<code>#<i>aarrggbb</i></code>\".");
}
if (type_mask & android::ResTable_map::TYPE_FLOAT) {
processor->AppendComment(
"<p>May be a floating point value, such as \"<code>1.2</code>\".");
}
if (type_mask & android::ResTable_map::TYPE_DIMENSION) {
processor->AppendComment(
"<p>May be a dimension value, which is a floating point number "
"appended with a\n"
"unit such as \"<code>14.5sp</code>\".\n"
"Available units are: px (pixels), dp (density-independent pixels),\n"
"sp (scaled pixels based on preferred font size), in (inches), and\n"
"mm (millimeters).");
}
if (type_mask & android::ResTable_map::TYPE_FRACTION) {
processor->AppendComment(
"<p>May be a fractional value, which is a floating point number "
"appended with\n"
"either % or %p, such as \"<code>14.5%</code>\".\n"
"The % suffix always means a percentage of the base size;\n"
"the optional %p suffix provides a size relative to some parent "
"container.");
}
if (type_mask &
(android::ResTable_map::TYPE_FLAGS | android::ResTable_map::TYPE_ENUM)) {
if (type_mask & android::ResTable_map::TYPE_FLAGS) {
processor->AppendComment(
"<p>Must be one or more (separated by '|') of the following "
"constant values.</p>");
} else {
processor->AppendComment(
"<p>Must be one of the following constant values.</p>");
}
processor->AppendComment(
"<table>\n<colgroup align=\"left\" />\n"
"<colgroup align=\"left\" />\n"
"<colgroup align=\"left\" />\n"
"<tr><th>Constant</th><th>Value</th><th>Description</th></tr>\n");
for (const Attribute::Symbol& symbol : attr->symbols) {
std::stringstream line;
line << "<tr><td>" << symbol.symbol.name.value().entry << "</td>"
<< "<td>" << std::hex << symbol.value << std::dec << "</td>"
<< "<td>" << util::TrimWhitespace(symbol.symbol.GetComment())
<< "</td></tr>";
processor->AppendComment(line.str());
}
processor->AppendComment("</table>");
}
}
JavaClassGenerator::JavaClassGenerator(IAaptContext* context,
ResourceTable* table,
const JavaClassGeneratorOptions& options)
: context_(context), table_(table), options_(options) {}
bool JavaClassGenerator::SkipSymbol(SymbolState state) {
switch (options_.types) {
case JavaClassGeneratorOptions::SymbolTypes::kAll:
return false;
case JavaClassGeneratorOptions::SymbolTypes::kPublicPrivate:
return state == SymbolState::kUndefined;
case JavaClassGeneratorOptions::SymbolTypes::kPublic:
return state != SymbolState::kPublic;
}
return true;
}
struct StyleableAttr {
const Reference* attr_ref;
std::string field_name;
std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> symbol;
};
static bool less_styleable_attr(const StyleableAttr& lhs,
const StyleableAttr& rhs) {
const ResourceId lhs_id =
lhs.attr_ref->id ? lhs.attr_ref->id.value() : ResourceId(0);
const ResourceId rhs_id =
rhs.attr_ref->id ? rhs.attr_ref->id.value() : ResourceId(0);
if (lhs_id < rhs_id) {
return true;
} else if (lhs_id > rhs_id) {
return false;
} else {
return lhs.attr_ref->name.value() < rhs.attr_ref->name.value();
}
}
void JavaClassGenerator::AddMembersToStyleableClass(
const StringPiece& package_name_to_generate, const std::string& entry_name,
const Styleable* styleable, ClassDefinition* out_styleable_class_def) {
const std::string class_name = Transform(entry_name);
std::unique_ptr<ResourceArrayMember> styleable_array_def =
util::make_unique<ResourceArrayMember>(class_name);
// This must be sorted by resource ID.
std::vector<StyleableAttr> sorted_attributes;
sorted_attributes.reserve(styleable->entries.size());
for (const auto& attr : styleable->entries) {
// If we are not encoding final attributes, the styleable entry may have no
// ID if we are building a static library.
CHECK(!options_.use_final || attr.id) << "no ID set for Styleable entry";
CHECK(bool(attr.name)) << "no name set for Styleable entry";
// We will need the unmangled, transformed name in the comments and the
// field,
// so create it once and cache it in this StyleableAttr data structure.
StyleableAttr styleable_attr = {};
styleable_attr.attr_ref = &attr;
styleable_attr.field_name = TransformNestedAttr(
attr.name.value(), class_name, package_name_to_generate);
Reference mangled_reference;
mangled_reference.id = attr.id;
mangled_reference.name = attr.name;
if (mangled_reference.name.value().package.empty()) {
mangled_reference.name.value().package =
context_->GetCompilationPackage();
}
if (Maybe<ResourceName> mangled_name =
context_->GetNameMangler()->MangleName(
mangled_reference.name.value())) {
mangled_reference.name = mangled_name;
}
// Look up the symbol so that we can write out in the comments what are
// possible
// legal values for this attribute.
const SymbolTable::Symbol* symbol =
context_->GetExternalSymbols()->FindByReference(mangled_reference);
if (symbol && symbol->attribute) {
// Copy the symbol data structure because the returned instance can be
// destroyed.
styleable_attr.symbol = util::make_unique<SymbolTable::Symbol>(*symbol);
}
sorted_attributes.push_back(std::move(styleable_attr));
}
// Sort the attributes by ID.
std::sort(sorted_attributes.begin(), sorted_attributes.end(),
less_styleable_attr);
const size_t attr_count = sorted_attributes.size();
if (attr_count > 0) {
// Build the comment string for the Styleable. It includes details about the
// child attributes.
std::stringstream styleable_comment;
if (!styleable->GetComment().empty()) {
styleable_comment << styleable->GetComment() << "\n";
} else {
styleable_comment << "Attributes that can be used with a " << class_name
<< ".\n";
}
styleable_comment << "<p>Includes the following attributes:</p>\n"
"<table>\n"
"<colgroup align=\"left\" />\n"
"<colgroup align=\"left\" />\n"
"<tr><th>Attribute</th><th>Description</th></tr>\n";
for (const StyleableAttr& entry : sorted_attributes) {
if (!entry.symbol) {
continue;
}
if (options_.types == JavaClassGeneratorOptions::SymbolTypes::kPublic &&
!entry.symbol->is_public) {
// Don't write entries for non-public attributes.
continue;
}
StringPiece attr_comment_line = entry.symbol->attribute->GetComment();
if (attr_comment_line.contains("@removed")) {
// Removed attributes are public but hidden from the documentation, so
// don't emit
// them as part of the class documentation.
continue;
}
const ResourceName& attr_name = entry.attr_ref->name.value();
styleable_comment << "<tr><td>";
styleable_comment << "<code>{@link #" << entry.field_name << " "
<< (!attr_name.package.empty()
? attr_name.package
: context_->GetCompilationPackage())
<< ":" << attr_name.entry << "}</code>";
styleable_comment << "</td>";
styleable_comment << "<td>";
// Only use the comment up until the first '.'. This is to stay compatible
// with
// the way old AAPT did it (presumably to keep it short and to avoid
// including
// annotations like @hide which would affect this Styleable).
auto iter =
std::find(attr_comment_line.begin(), attr_comment_line.end(), u'.');
if (iter != attr_comment_line.end()) {
attr_comment_line =
attr_comment_line.substr(0, (iter - attr_comment_line.begin()) + 1);
}
styleable_comment << attr_comment_line << "</td></tr>\n";
}
styleable_comment << "</table>\n";
for (const StyleableAttr& entry : sorted_attributes) {
if (!entry.symbol) {
continue;
}
if (options_.types == JavaClassGeneratorOptions::SymbolTypes::kPublic &&
!entry.symbol->is_public) {
// Don't write entries for non-public attributes.
continue;
}
styleable_comment << "@see #" << entry.field_name << "\n";
}
styleable_array_def->GetCommentBuilder()->AppendComment(
styleable_comment.str());
}
// Add the ResourceIds to the array member.
for (const StyleableAttr& styleable_attr : sorted_attributes) {
styleable_array_def->AddElement(styleable_attr.attr_ref->id
? styleable_attr.attr_ref->id.value()
: ResourceId(0));
}
// Add the Styleable array to the Styleable class.
out_styleable_class_def->AddMember(std::move(styleable_array_def));
// Now we emit the indices into the array.
for (size_t i = 0; i < attr_count; i++) {
const StyleableAttr& styleable_attr = sorted_attributes[i];
if (!styleable_attr.symbol) {
continue;
}
if (options_.types == JavaClassGeneratorOptions::SymbolTypes::kPublic &&
!styleable_attr.symbol->is_public) {
// Don't write entries for non-public attributes.
continue;
}
StringPiece comment = styleable_attr.attr_ref->GetComment();
if (styleable_attr.symbol->attribute && comment.empty()) {
comment = styleable_attr.symbol->attribute->GetComment();
}
if (comment.contains("@removed")) {
// Removed attributes are public but hidden from the documentation, so
// don't emit them
// as part of the class documentation.
continue;
}
const ResourceName& attr_name = styleable_attr.attr_ref->name.value();
StringPiece package_name = attr_name.package;
if (package_name.empty()) {
package_name = context_->GetCompilationPackage();
}
std::unique_ptr<IntMember> index_member = util::make_unique<IntMember>(
sorted_attributes[i].field_name, static_cast<uint32_t>(i));
AnnotationProcessor* attr_processor = index_member->GetCommentBuilder();
if (!comment.empty()) {
attr_processor->AppendComment("<p>\n@attr description");
attr_processor->AppendComment(comment);
} else {
std::stringstream default_comment;
default_comment << "<p>This symbol is the offset where the "
<< "{@link " << package_name << ".R.attr#"
<< Transform(attr_name.entry) << "}\n"
<< "attribute's value can be found in the "
<< "{@link #" << class_name << "} array.";
attr_processor->AppendComment(default_comment.str());
}
attr_processor->AppendNewLine();
AddAttributeFormatDoc(attr_processor,
styleable_attr.symbol->attribute.get());
attr_processor->AppendNewLine();
std::stringstream doclava_name;
doclava_name << "@attr name " << package_name << ":" << attr_name.entry;
attr_processor->AppendComment(doclava_name.str());
out_styleable_class_def->AddMember(std::move(index_member));
}
}
bool JavaClassGenerator::AddMembersToTypeClass(
const StringPiece& package_name_to_generate,
const ResourceTablePackage* package, const ResourceTableType* type,
ClassDefinition* out_type_class_def) {
for (const auto& entry : type->entries) {
if (SkipSymbol(entry->symbol_status.state)) {
continue;
}
ResourceId id;
if (package->id && type->id && entry->id) {
id = ResourceId(package->id.value(), type->id.value(), entry->id.value());
}
std::string unmangled_package;
std::string unmangled_name = entry->name;
if (NameMangler::Unmangle(&unmangled_name, &unmangled_package)) {
// The entry name was mangled, and we successfully unmangled it.
// Check that we want to emit this symbol.
if (package->name != unmangled_package) {
// Skip the entry if it doesn't belong to the package we're writing.
continue;
}
} else if (package_name_to_generate != package->name) {
// We are processing a mangled package name,
// but this is a non-mangled resource.
continue;
}
if (!IsValidSymbol(unmangled_name)) {
ResourceNameRef resource_name(package_name_to_generate, type->type,
unmangled_name);
std::stringstream err;
err << "invalid symbol name '" << resource_name << "'";
error_ = err.str();
return false;
}
if (type->type == ResourceType::kStyleable) {
CHECK(!entry->values.empty());
const Styleable* styleable =
static_cast<const Styleable*>(entry->values.front()->value.get());
// Comments are handled within this method.
AddMembersToStyleableClass(package_name_to_generate, unmangled_name,
styleable, out_type_class_def);
} else {
std::unique_ptr<ResourceMember> resource_member =
util::make_unique<ResourceMember>(Transform(unmangled_name), id);
// Build the comments and annotations for this entry.
AnnotationProcessor* processor = resource_member->GetCommentBuilder();
// Add the comments from any <public> tags.
if (entry->symbol_status.state != SymbolState::kUndefined) {
processor->AppendComment(entry->symbol_status.comment);
}
// Add the comments from all configurations of this entry.
for (const auto& config_value : entry->values) {
processor->AppendComment(config_value->value->GetComment());
}
// If this is an Attribute, append the format Javadoc.
if (!entry->values.empty()) {
if (Attribute* attr =
ValueCast<Attribute>(entry->values.front()->value.get())) {
// We list out the available values for the given attribute.
AddAttributeFormatDoc(processor, attr);
}
}
out_type_class_def->AddMember(std::move(resource_member));
}
}
return true;
}
bool JavaClassGenerator::Generate(const StringPiece& package_name_to_generate,
std::ostream* out) {
return Generate(package_name_to_generate, package_name_to_generate, out);
}
static void AppendJavaDocAnnotations(
const std::vector<std::string>& annotations,
AnnotationProcessor* processor) {
for (const std::string& annotation : annotations) {
std::string proper_annotation = "@";
proper_annotation += annotation;
processor->AppendComment(proper_annotation);
}
}
bool JavaClassGenerator::Generate(const StringPiece& package_name_to_generate,
const StringPiece& out_package_name,
std::ostream* out) {
ClassDefinition r_class("R", ClassQualifier::None, true);
for (const auto& package : table_->packages) {
for (const auto& type : package->types) {
if (type->type == ResourceType::kAttrPrivate) {
continue;
}
const bool force_creation_if_empty =
(options_.types == JavaClassGeneratorOptions::SymbolTypes::kPublic);
std::unique_ptr<ClassDefinition> class_def =
util::make_unique<ClassDefinition>(ToString(type->type),
ClassQualifier::Static,
force_creation_if_empty);
bool result = AddMembersToTypeClass(
package_name_to_generate, package.get(), type.get(), class_def.get());
if (!result) {
return false;
}
if (type->type == ResourceType::kAttr) {
// Also include private attributes in this same class.
ResourceTableType* priv_type =
package->FindType(ResourceType::kAttrPrivate);
if (priv_type) {
result =
AddMembersToTypeClass(package_name_to_generate, package.get(),
priv_type, class_def.get());
if (!result) {
return false;
}
}
}
if (type->type == ResourceType::kStyleable &&
options_.types == JavaClassGeneratorOptions::SymbolTypes::kPublic) {
// When generating a public R class, we don't want Styleable to be part
// of the API.
// It is only emitted for documentation purposes.
class_def->GetCommentBuilder()->AppendComment("@doconly");
}
AppendJavaDocAnnotations(options_.javadoc_annotations,
class_def->GetCommentBuilder());
r_class.AddMember(std::move(class_def));
}
}
AppendJavaDocAnnotations(options_.javadoc_annotations,
r_class.GetCommentBuilder());
if (!ClassDefinition::WriteJavaFile(&r_class, out_package_name,
options_.use_final, out)) {
return false;
}
out->flush();
return true;
}
} // namespace aapt