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/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License
*/
package com.android.settingslib;
import android.Manifest;
import android.accounts.Account;
import android.accounts.AccountManager;
import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.UserInfo;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.os.UserManager;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.ArrayMap;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Pair;
import android.util.Xml;
import android.view.InflateException;
import com.android.settingslib.drawer.Tile;
import com.android.settingslib.drawer.TileUtils;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class SuggestionParser {
private static final String TAG = "SuggestionParser";
// If defined, only returns this suggestion if the feature is supported.
public static final String META_DATA_REQUIRE_FEATURE = "com.android.settings.require_feature";
// If defined, only display this optional step if an account of that type exists.
private static final String META_DATA_REQUIRE_ACCOUNT = "com.android.settings.require_account";
// If defined and not true, do not should optional step.
private static final String META_DATA_IS_SUPPORTED = "com.android.settings.is_supported";
// If defined, only display this optional step if the current user is of that type.
private static final String META_DATA_REQUIRE_USER_TYPE =
"com.android.settings.require_user_type";
// If defined, only display this optional step if a connection is available.
private static final String META_DATA_IS_CONNECTION_REQUIRED =
"com.android.settings.require_connection";
// The valid values that setup wizard recognizes for differentiating user types.
private static final String META_DATA_PRIMARY_USER_TYPE_VALUE = "primary";
private static final String META_DATA_ADMIN_USER_TYPE_VALUE = "admin";
private static final String META_DATA_GUEST_USER_TYPE_VALUE = "guest";
private static final String META_DATA_RESTRICTED_USER_TYPE_VALUE = "restricted";
/**
* Allows suggestions to appear after a certain number of days, and to re-appear if dismissed.
* For instance:
* 0,10
* Will appear immediately, but if the user removes it, it will come back after 10 days.
*
* Another example:
* 10,30
* Will only show up after 10 days, and then again after 30.
*/
public static final String META_DATA_DISMISS_CONTROL = "com.android.settings.dismiss";
// Shared prefs keys for storing dismissed state.
// Index into current dismissed state.
private static final String DISMISS_INDEX = "_dismiss_index";
private static final String SETUP_TIME = "_setup_time";
private static final String IS_DISMISSED = "_is_dismissed";
private static final long MILLIS_IN_DAY = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
// Default dismiss control for smart suggestions.
private static final String DEFAULT_SMART_DISMISS_CONTROL = "0,10";
private final Context mContext;
private final List<SuggestionCategory> mSuggestionList;
private final ArrayMap<Pair<String, String>, Tile> mAddCache = new ArrayMap<>();
private final SharedPreferences mSharedPrefs;
private final String mSmartDismissControl;
public SuggestionParser(
Context context, SharedPreferences sharedPrefs, int orderXml, String smartDismissControl) {
mContext = context;
mSuggestionList = (List<SuggestionCategory>) new SuggestionOrderInflater(mContext)
.parse(orderXml);
mSharedPrefs = sharedPrefs;
mSmartDismissControl = smartDismissControl;
}
public SuggestionParser(Context context, SharedPreferences sharedPrefs, int orderXml) {
this(context, sharedPrefs, orderXml, DEFAULT_SMART_DISMISS_CONTROL);
}
@VisibleForTesting
public SuggestionParser(Context context, SharedPreferences sharedPrefs) {
mContext = context;
mSuggestionList = new ArrayList<SuggestionCategory>();
mSharedPrefs = sharedPrefs;
mSmartDismissControl = DEFAULT_SMART_DISMISS_CONTROL;
Log.wtf(TAG, "Only use this constructor for testing");
}
public List<Tile> getSuggestions() {
return getSuggestions(false);
}
public List<Tile> getSuggestions(boolean isSmartSuggestionEnabled) {
List<Tile> suggestions = new ArrayList<>();
final int N = mSuggestionList.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
readSuggestions(mSuggestionList.get(i), suggestions, isSmartSuggestionEnabled);
}
return suggestions;
}
public boolean dismissSuggestion(Tile suggestion) {
return dismissSuggestion(suggestion, false);
}
/**
* Dismisses a suggestion, returns true if the suggestion has no more dismisses left and should
* be disabled.
*/
public boolean dismissSuggestion(Tile suggestion, boolean isSmartSuggestionEnabled) {
String keyBase = suggestion.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString();
int index = mSharedPrefs.getInt(keyBase + DISMISS_INDEX, 0);
String dismissControl = getDismissControl(suggestion, isSmartSuggestionEnabled);
if (dismissControl == null || parseDismissString(dismissControl).length == index) {
return true;
}
mSharedPrefs.edit()
.putBoolean(keyBase + IS_DISMISSED, true)
.commit();
return false;
}
@VisibleForTesting
public void filterSuggestions(
List<Tile> suggestions, int countBefore, boolean isSmartSuggestionEnabled) {
for (int i = countBefore; i < suggestions.size(); i++) {
if (!isAvailable(suggestions.get(i)) ||
!isSupported(suggestions.get(i)) ||
!satisifesRequiredUserType(suggestions.get(i)) ||
!satisfiesRequiredAccount(suggestions.get(i)) ||
!satisfiesConnectivity(suggestions.get(i)) ||
isDismissed(suggestions.get(i), isSmartSuggestionEnabled)) {
suggestions.remove(i--);
}
}
}
@VisibleForTesting
void readSuggestions(
SuggestionCategory category, List<Tile> suggestions, boolean isSmartSuggestionEnabled) {
int countBefore = suggestions.size();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(category.category);
if (category.pkg != null) {
intent.setPackage(category.pkg);
}
TileUtils.getTilesForIntent(mContext, new UserHandle(UserHandle.myUserId()), intent,
mAddCache, null, suggestions, true, false);
filterSuggestions(suggestions, countBefore, isSmartSuggestionEnabled);
if (!category.multiple && suggestions.size() > (countBefore + 1)) {
// If there are too many, remove them all and only re-add the one with the highest
// priority.
Tile item = suggestions.remove(suggestions.size() - 1);
while (suggestions.size() > countBefore) {
Tile last = suggestions.remove(suggestions.size() - 1);
if (last.priority > item.priority) {
item = last;
}
}
// If category is marked as done, do not add any item.
if (!isCategoryDone(category.category)) {
suggestions.add(item);
}
}
}
private boolean isAvailable(Tile suggestion) {
final String featuresRequired = suggestion.metaData.getString(META_DATA_REQUIRE_FEATURE);
if (featuresRequired != null) {
for (String feature : featuresRequired.split(",")) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(feature)) {
Log.w(TAG, "Found empty substring when parsing required features: "
+ featuresRequired);
} else if (!mContext.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(feature)) {
Log.i(TAG, suggestion.title + " requires unavailable feature " + feature);
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
@RequiresPermission(Manifest.permission.MANAGE_USERS)
private boolean satisifesRequiredUserType(Tile suggestion) {
final String requiredUser = suggestion.metaData.getString(META_DATA_REQUIRE_USER_TYPE);
if (requiredUser != null) {
final UserManager userManager = mContext.getSystemService(UserManager.class);
UserInfo userInfo = userManager.getUserInfo(UserHandle.myUserId());
for (String userType : requiredUser.split("\\|")) {
final boolean primaryUserCondtionMet = userInfo.isPrimary()
&& META_DATA_PRIMARY_USER_TYPE_VALUE.equals(userType);
final boolean adminUserConditionMet = userInfo.isAdmin()
&& META_DATA_ADMIN_USER_TYPE_VALUE.equals(userType);
final boolean guestUserCondtionMet = userInfo.isGuest()
&& META_DATA_GUEST_USER_TYPE_VALUE.equals(userType);
final boolean restrictedUserCondtionMet = userInfo.isRestricted()
&& META_DATA_RESTRICTED_USER_TYPE_VALUE.equals(userType);
if (primaryUserCondtionMet || adminUserConditionMet || guestUserCondtionMet
|| restrictedUserCondtionMet) {
return true;
}
}
Log.i(TAG, suggestion.title + " requires user type " + requiredUser);
return false;
}
return true;
}
public boolean satisfiesRequiredAccount(Tile suggestion) {
final String requiredAccountType = suggestion.metaData.getString(META_DATA_REQUIRE_ACCOUNT);
if (requiredAccountType == null) {
return true;
}
AccountManager accountManager = AccountManager.get(mContext);
Account[] accounts = accountManager.getAccountsByType(requiredAccountType);
boolean satisfiesRequiredAccount = accounts.length > 0;
if (!satisfiesRequiredAccount) {
Log.i(TAG, suggestion.title + " requires unavailable account type "
+ requiredAccountType);
}
return satisfiesRequiredAccount;
}
public boolean isSupported(Tile suggestion) {
final int isSupportedResource = suggestion.metaData.getInt(META_DATA_IS_SUPPORTED);
try {
if (suggestion.intent == null) {
return false;
}
final Resources res = mContext.getPackageManager().getResourcesForActivity(
suggestion.intent.getComponent());
boolean isSupported =
isSupportedResource != 0 ? res.getBoolean(isSupportedResource) : true;
if (!isSupported) {
Log.i(TAG, suggestion.title + " requires unsupported resource "
+ isSupportedResource);
}
return isSupported;
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot find resources for " + suggestion.intent.getComponent());
return false;
} catch (Resources.NotFoundException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot find resources for " + suggestion.intent.getComponent(), e);
return false;
}
}
private boolean satisfiesConnectivity(Tile suggestion) {
final boolean isConnectionRequired =
suggestion.metaData.getBoolean(META_DATA_IS_CONNECTION_REQUIRED);
if (!isConnectionRequired) {
return true;
}
ConnectivityManager cm =
(ConnectivityManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo netInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
boolean satisfiesConnectivity = netInfo != null && netInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();
if (!satisfiesConnectivity) {
Log.i(TAG, suggestion.title + " is missing required connection.");
}
return satisfiesConnectivity;
}
public boolean isCategoryDone(String category) {
String name = Settings.Secure.COMPLETED_CATEGORY_PREFIX + category;
return Settings.Secure.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), name, 0) != 0;
}
public void markCategoryDone(String category) {
String name = Settings.Secure.COMPLETED_CATEGORY_PREFIX + category;
Settings.Secure.putInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), name, 1);
}
private boolean isDismissed(Tile suggestion, boolean isSmartSuggestionEnabled) {
String dismissControl = getDismissControl(suggestion, isSmartSuggestionEnabled);
if (dismissControl == null) {
return false;
}
String keyBase = suggestion.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString();
if (!mSharedPrefs.contains(keyBase + SETUP_TIME)) {
mSharedPrefs.edit()
.putLong(keyBase + SETUP_TIME, System.currentTimeMillis())
.commit();
}
// Default to dismissed, so that we can have suggestions that only first appear after
// some number of days.
if (!mSharedPrefs.getBoolean(keyBase + IS_DISMISSED, true)) {
return false;
}
int index = mSharedPrefs.getInt(keyBase + DISMISS_INDEX, 0);
int currentDismiss = parseDismissString(dismissControl)[index];
long time = getEndTime(mSharedPrefs.getLong(keyBase + SETUP_TIME, 0), currentDismiss);
if (System.currentTimeMillis() >= time) {
// Dismiss timeout has passed, undismiss it.
mSharedPrefs.edit()
.putBoolean(keyBase + IS_DISMISSED, false)
.putInt(keyBase + DISMISS_INDEX, index + 1)
.commit();
return false;
}
return true;
}
private long getEndTime(long startTime, int daysDelay) {
long days = daysDelay * MILLIS_IN_DAY;
return startTime + days;
}
private int[] parseDismissString(String dismissControl) {
String[] dismissStrs = dismissControl.split(",");
int[] dismisses = new int[dismissStrs.length];
for (int i = 0; i < dismissStrs.length; i++) {
dismisses[i] = Integer.parseInt(dismissStrs[i]);
}
return dismisses;
}
private String getDismissControl(Tile suggestion, boolean isSmartSuggestionEnabled) {
if (isSmartSuggestionEnabled) {
return mSmartDismissControl;
} else {
return suggestion.metaData.getString(META_DATA_DISMISS_CONTROL);
}
}
@VisibleForTesting
static class SuggestionCategory {
public String category;
public String pkg;
public boolean multiple;
}
private static class SuggestionOrderInflater {
private static final String TAG_LIST = "optional-steps";
private static final String TAG_ITEM = "step";
private static final String ATTR_CATEGORY = "category";
private static final String ATTR_PACKAGE = "package";
private static final String ATTR_MULTIPLE = "multiple";
private final Context mContext;
public SuggestionOrderInflater(Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
public Object parse(int resource) {
XmlPullParser parser = mContext.getResources().getXml(resource);
final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
try {
// Look for the root node.
int type;
do {
type = parser.next();
} while (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG && type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT);
if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
throw new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
+ ": No start tag found!");
}
// Temp is the root that was found in the xml
Object xmlRoot = onCreateItem(parser.getName(), attrs);
// Inflate all children under temp
rParse(parser, xmlRoot, attrs);
return xmlRoot;
} catch (XmlPullParserException | IOException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Problem parser resource " + resource, e);
return null;
}
}
/**
* Recursive method used to descend down the xml hierarchy and instantiate
* items, instantiate their children.
*/
private void rParse(XmlPullParser parser, Object parent, final AttributeSet attrs)
throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
final int depth = parser.getDepth();
int type;
while (((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_TAG ||
parser.getDepth() > depth) && type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
continue;
}
final String name = parser.getName();
Object item = onCreateItem(name, attrs);
onAddChildItem(parent, item);
rParse(parser, item, attrs);
}
}
protected void onAddChildItem(Object parent, Object child) {
if (parent instanceof List<?> && child instanceof SuggestionCategory) {
((List<SuggestionCategory>) parent).add((SuggestionCategory) child);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parent was not a list");
}
}
protected Object onCreateItem(String name, AttributeSet attrs) {
if (name.equals(TAG_LIST)) {
return new ArrayList<SuggestionCategory>();
} else if (name.equals(TAG_ITEM)) {
SuggestionCategory category = new SuggestionCategory();
category.category = attrs.getAttributeValue(null, ATTR_CATEGORY);
category.pkg = attrs.getAttributeValue(null, ATTR_PACKAGE);
String multiple = attrs.getAttributeValue(null, ATTR_MULTIPLE);
category.multiple = !TextUtils.isEmpty(multiple) && Boolean.parseBoolean(multiple);
return category;
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown item " + name);
}
}
}
}