services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsObserversTest.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.server.net;

import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE;
import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI;
import static android.text.format.DateUtils.MINUTE_IN_MILLIS;
import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
import static org.mockito.Matchers.anyInt;
import static org.mockito.Matchers.isA;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import static android.net.NetworkStats.SET_DEFAULT;
import static android.net.NetworkStats.ROAMING_DEFAULT;
import static android.net.NetworkStats.TAG_NONE;
import static android.net.NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateMobileAll;
import static android.net.NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateWifiWildcard;
import static android.net.TrafficStats.MB_IN_BYTES;
import static android.text.format.DateUtils.MINUTE_IN_MILLIS;

import android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager;
import android.net.DataUsageRequest;
import android.net.NetworkIdentity;
import android.net.NetworkStats;
import android.net.NetworkTemplate;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Process;

import android.os.ConditionVariable;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.ArrayMap;

import com.android.internal.net.VpnInfo;
import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsService;
import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsServiceTest.IdleableHandlerThread;
import com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsServiceTest.LatchedHandler;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.Mockito;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;

/**
 * Tests for {@link NetworkStatsObservers}.
 */
public class NetworkStatsObserversTest extends TestCase {
    private static final String TEST_IFACE = "test0";
    private static final String TEST_IFACE2 = "test1";
    private static final long TEST_START = 1194220800000L;

    private static final String IMSI_1 = "310004";
    private static final String IMSI_2 = "310260";
    private static final String TEST_SSID = "AndroidAP";

    private static NetworkTemplate sTemplateWifi = buildTemplateWifiWildcard();
    private static NetworkTemplate sTemplateImsi1 = buildTemplateMobileAll(IMSI_1);
    private static NetworkTemplate sTemplateImsi2 = buildTemplateMobileAll(IMSI_2);

    private static final int UID_RED = UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE + 1;
    private static final int UID_BLUE = UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE + 2;
    private static final int UID_GREEN = UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE + 3;
    private static final int UID_ANOTHER_USER = 2 * UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE + 4;

    private static final long WAIT_TIMEOUT = 500;  // 1/2 sec
    private static final long THRESHOLD_BYTES = 2 * MB_IN_BYTES;
    private static final long BASE_BYTES = 7 * MB_IN_BYTES;
    private static final int INVALID_TYPE = -1;

    private static final int[] NO_UIDS = null;
    private static final VpnInfo[] VPN_INFO = new VpnInfo[0];

    private long mElapsedRealtime;

    private IdleableHandlerThread mObserverHandlerThread;
    private Handler mObserverNoopHandler;

    private LatchedHandler mHandler;
    private ConditionVariable mCv;

    private NetworkStatsObservers mStatsObservers;
    private Messenger mMessenger;
    private ArrayMap<String, NetworkIdentitySet> mActiveIfaces;
    private ArrayMap<String, NetworkIdentitySet> mActiveUidIfaces;

    @Mock private IBinder mockBinder;

    @Override
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        super.setUp();
        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);

        mObserverHandlerThread = new IdleableHandlerThread("HandlerThread");
        mObserverHandlerThread.start();
        final Looper observerLooper = mObserverHandlerThread.getLooper();
        mStatsObservers = new NetworkStatsObservers() {
            @Override
            protected Looper getHandlerLooperLocked() {
                return observerLooper;
            }
        };

        mCv = new ConditionVariable();
        mHandler = new LatchedHandler(Looper.getMainLooper(), mCv);
        mMessenger = new Messenger(mHandler);

        mActiveIfaces = new ArrayMap<>();
        mActiveUidIfaces = new ArrayMap<>();
    }

    public void testRegister_thresholdTooLow_setsDefaultThreshold() throws Exception {
        long thresholdTooLowBytes = 1L;
        NetworkTemplate[] templates = new NetworkTemplate[] { sTemplateWifi };
        DataUsageRequest inputRequest = new DataUsageRequest(
                DataUsageRequest.REQUEST_ID_UNSET, templates, NO_UIDS, thresholdTooLowBytes);

        DataUsageRequest request = mStatsObservers.register(inputRequest, mMessenger, mockBinder,
                Process.SYSTEM_UID, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE);
        assertTrue(request.requestId > 0);
        assertTrue(Arrays.deepEquals(templates, request.templates));
        assertNull(request.uids);
        assertEquals(THRESHOLD_BYTES, request.thresholdInBytes);
    }

    public void testRegister_highThreshold_accepted() throws Exception {
        long highThresholdBytes = 2 * THRESHOLD_BYTES;
        NetworkTemplate[] templates = new NetworkTemplate[] { sTemplateWifi };
        DataUsageRequest inputRequest = new DataUsageRequest(
                DataUsageRequest.REQUEST_ID_UNSET, templates, NO_UIDS, highThresholdBytes);

        DataUsageRequest request = mStatsObservers.register(inputRequest, mMessenger, mockBinder,
                Process.SYSTEM_UID, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE);
        assertTrue(request.requestId > 0);
        assertTrue(Arrays.deepEquals(templates, request.templates));
        assertNull(request.uids);
        assertEquals(highThresholdBytes, request.thresholdInBytes);
    }

    public void testRegister_twoRequests_twoIds() throws Exception {
        NetworkTemplate[] templates = new NetworkTemplate[] { sTemplateWifi };
        DataUsageRequest inputRequest = new DataUsageRequest(
                DataUsageRequest.REQUEST_ID_UNSET, templates, NO_UIDS, THRESHOLD_BYTES);

        DataUsageRequest request1 = mStatsObservers.register(inputRequest, mMessenger, mockBinder,
                Process.SYSTEM_UID, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE);
        assertTrue(request1.requestId > 0);
        assertTrue(Arrays.deepEquals(templates, request1.templates));
        assertNull(request1.uids);
        assertEquals(THRESHOLD_BYTES, request1.thresholdInBytes);

        DataUsageRequest request2 = mStatsObservers.register(inputRequest, mMessenger, mockBinder,
                Process.SYSTEM_UID, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE);
        assertTrue(request2.requestId > request1.requestId);
        assertTrue(Arrays.deepEquals(templates, request2.templates));
        assertNull(request2.uids);
        assertEquals(THRESHOLD_BYTES, request2.thresholdInBytes);
    }

    public void testRegister_defaultAccess_otherUids_securityException() throws Exception {
        NetworkTemplate[] templates = new NetworkTemplate[] { sTemplateImsi1 };
        int[] uids = new int[] { UID_RED, UID_BLUE, UID_GREEN };
        DataUsageRequest inputRequest = new DataUsageRequest(
                DataUsageRequest.REQUEST_ID_UNSET, templates, uids, THRESHOLD_BYTES);

        try {
            mStatsObservers.register(inputRequest, mMessenger, mockBinder, UID_RED,
                    NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEFAULT);
            fail("Should have denied access");
        } catch (SecurityException expected) {}
    }

    public void testRegister_userAccess_otherUidsSameUser()
            throws Exception {
        NetworkTemplate[] templates = new NetworkTemplate[] { sTemplateImsi1 };
        int[] uids = new int[] { UID_RED, UID_BLUE, UID_GREEN };
        DataUsageRequest inputRequest = new DataUsageRequest(
                DataUsageRequest.REQUEST_ID_UNSET, templates, uids, THRESHOLD_BYTES);

        DataUsageRequest request = mStatsObservers.register(inputRequest, mMessenger, mockBinder,
                UID_RED, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.USER);
        assertTrue(request.requestId > 0);
        assertTrue(Arrays.deepEquals(templates, request.templates));
        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(uids, request.uids));
        assertEquals(THRESHOLD_BYTES, request.thresholdInBytes);
    }

    public void testRegister_defaultAccess_sameUid() throws Exception {
        NetworkTemplate[] templates = new NetworkTemplate[] { sTemplateImsi1 };
        int[] uids = new int[] { UID_RED };
        DataUsageRequest inputRequest = new DataUsageRequest(
                DataUsageRequest.REQUEST_ID_UNSET, templates, uids, THRESHOLD_BYTES);

        DataUsageRequest request = mStatsObservers.register(inputRequest, mMessenger, mockBinder,
                UID_RED, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEFAULT);
        assertTrue(request.requestId > 0);
        assertTrue(Arrays.deepEquals(templates, request.templates));
        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(uids, request.uids));
        assertEquals(THRESHOLD_BYTES, request.thresholdInBytes);
    }

    public void testUnregister_unknownRequest_noop() throws Exception {
        NetworkTemplate[] templates = new NetworkTemplate[] { sTemplateWifi };
        DataUsageRequest unknownRequest = new DataUsageRequest(
                123456 /* id */, templates, NO_UIDS, THRESHOLD_BYTES);

        mStatsObservers.unregister(unknownRequest, UID_RED);
    }

    public void testUnregister_knownRequest_releasesCaller() throws Exception {
        NetworkTemplate[] templates = new NetworkTemplate[] { sTemplateImsi1 };
        DataUsageRequest inputRequest = new DataUsageRequest(
                DataUsageRequest.REQUEST_ID_UNSET, templates, NO_UIDS, THRESHOLD_BYTES);

        DataUsageRequest request = mStatsObservers.register(inputRequest, mMessenger, mockBinder,
                Process.SYSTEM_UID, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE);
        assertTrue(request.requestId > 0);
        assertTrue(Arrays.deepEquals(templates, request.templates));
        assertNull(request.uids);
        assertEquals(THRESHOLD_BYTES, request.thresholdInBytes);
        Mockito.verify(mockBinder).linkToDeath(any(IBinder.DeathRecipient.class), anyInt());

        mStatsObservers.unregister(request, Process.SYSTEM_UID);
        waitForObserverToIdle();

        Mockito.verify(mockBinder).unlinkToDeath(any(IBinder.DeathRecipient.class), anyInt());
    }

    public void testUnregister_knownRequest_invalidUid_doesNotUnregister() throws Exception {
        NetworkTemplate[] templates = new NetworkTemplate[] { sTemplateImsi1 };
        DataUsageRequest inputRequest = new DataUsageRequest(
                DataUsageRequest.REQUEST_ID_UNSET, templates, NO_UIDS, THRESHOLD_BYTES);

        DataUsageRequest request = mStatsObservers.register(inputRequest, mMessenger, mockBinder,
                UID_RED, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE);
        assertTrue(request.requestId > 0);
        assertTrue(Arrays.deepEquals(templates, request.templates));
        assertNull(request.uids);
        assertEquals(THRESHOLD_BYTES, request.thresholdInBytes);
        Mockito.verify(mockBinder).linkToDeath(any(IBinder.DeathRecipient.class), anyInt());

        mStatsObservers.unregister(request, UID_BLUE);
        waitForObserverToIdle();

        Mockito.verifyZeroInteractions(mockBinder);
    }

    public void testUpdateStats_initialSample_doesNotNotify() throws Exception {
        NetworkTemplate[] templates = new NetworkTemplate[] { sTemplateImsi1 };
        DataUsageRequest inputRequest = new DataUsageRequest(
                DataUsageRequest.REQUEST_ID_UNSET, templates, NO_UIDS, THRESHOLD_BYTES);

        DataUsageRequest request = mStatsObservers.register(inputRequest, mMessenger, mockBinder,
                Process.SYSTEM_UID, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE);
        assertTrue(request.requestId > 0);
        assertTrue(Arrays.deepEquals(templates, request.templates));
        assertNull(request.uids);
        assertEquals(THRESHOLD_BYTES, request.thresholdInBytes);

        NetworkIdentitySet identSet = new NetworkIdentitySet();
        identSet.add(new NetworkIdentity(
                TYPE_MOBILE, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
                IMSI_1, null /* networkId */, false /* roaming */));
        mActiveIfaces.put(TEST_IFACE, identSet);

        // Baseline
        NetworkStats xtSnapshot = new NetworkStats(TEST_START, 1 /* initialSize */)
                .addIfaceValues(TEST_IFACE, BASE_BYTES, 8L, BASE_BYTES, 16L);
        NetworkStats uidSnapshot = null;

        mStatsObservers.updateStats(
                xtSnapshot, uidSnapshot, mActiveIfaces, mActiveUidIfaces,
                VPN_INFO, TEST_START);
        waitForObserverToIdle();

        assertTrue(mCv.block(WAIT_TIMEOUT));
        assertEquals(INVALID_TYPE, mHandler.mLastMessageType);
    }

    public void testUpdateStats_belowThreshold_doesNotNotify() throws Exception {
        NetworkTemplate[] templates = new NetworkTemplate[] { sTemplateImsi1 };
        DataUsageRequest inputRequest = new DataUsageRequest(
                DataUsageRequest.REQUEST_ID_UNSET, templates, NO_UIDS, THRESHOLD_BYTES);

        DataUsageRequest request = mStatsObservers.register(inputRequest, mMessenger, mockBinder,
                Process.SYSTEM_UID, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE);
        assertTrue(request.requestId > 0);
        assertTrue(Arrays.deepEquals(templates, request.templates));
        assertNull(request.uids);
        assertEquals(THRESHOLD_BYTES, request.thresholdInBytes);

        NetworkIdentitySet identSet = new NetworkIdentitySet();
        identSet.add(new NetworkIdentity(
                TYPE_MOBILE, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
                IMSI_1, null /* networkId */, false /* roaming */));
        mActiveIfaces.put(TEST_IFACE, identSet);

        // Baseline
        NetworkStats xtSnapshot = new NetworkStats(TEST_START, 1 /* initialSize */)
                .addIfaceValues(TEST_IFACE, BASE_BYTES, 8L, BASE_BYTES, 16L);
        NetworkStats uidSnapshot = null;
        mStatsObservers.updateStats(
                xtSnapshot, uidSnapshot, mActiveIfaces, mActiveUidIfaces,
                VPN_INFO, TEST_START);

        // Delta
        xtSnapshot = new NetworkStats(TEST_START, 1 /* initialSize */)
                .addIfaceValues(TEST_IFACE, BASE_BYTES + 1024L, 10L, BASE_BYTES + 2048L, 20L);
        mStatsObservers.updateStats(
                xtSnapshot, uidSnapshot, mActiveIfaces, mActiveUidIfaces,
                VPN_INFO, TEST_START);
        waitForObserverToIdle();

        assertTrue(mCv.block(WAIT_TIMEOUT));
        mCv.block(WAIT_TIMEOUT);
        assertEquals(INVALID_TYPE, mHandler.mLastMessageType);
    }

    public void testUpdateStats_aboveThresholdNetwork_notifies() throws Exception {
        NetworkTemplate[] templates = new NetworkTemplate[] { sTemplateImsi1 };
        DataUsageRequest inputRequest = new DataUsageRequest(
                DataUsageRequest.REQUEST_ID_UNSET, templates, NO_UIDS, THRESHOLD_BYTES);

        DataUsageRequest request = mStatsObservers.register(inputRequest, mMessenger, mockBinder,
                Process.SYSTEM_UID, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE);
        assertTrue(request.requestId > 0);
        assertTrue(Arrays.deepEquals(templates, request.templates));
        assertNull(request.uids);
        assertEquals(THRESHOLD_BYTES, request.thresholdInBytes);

        NetworkIdentitySet identSet = new NetworkIdentitySet();
        identSet.add(new NetworkIdentity(
                TYPE_MOBILE, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
                IMSI_1, null /* networkId */, false /* roaming */));
        mActiveIfaces.put(TEST_IFACE, identSet);

        // Baseline
        NetworkStats xtSnapshot = new NetworkStats(TEST_START, 1 /* initialSize */)
                .addIfaceValues(TEST_IFACE, BASE_BYTES, 8L, BASE_BYTES, 16L);
        NetworkStats uidSnapshot = null;
        mStatsObservers.updateStats(
                xtSnapshot, uidSnapshot, mActiveIfaces, mActiveUidIfaces,
                VPN_INFO, TEST_START);

        // Delta
        xtSnapshot = new NetworkStats(TEST_START + MINUTE_IN_MILLIS, 1 /* initialSize */)
                .addIfaceValues(TEST_IFACE, BASE_BYTES + THRESHOLD_BYTES, 12L,
                        BASE_BYTES + THRESHOLD_BYTES, 22L);
        mStatsObservers.updateStats(
                xtSnapshot, uidSnapshot, mActiveIfaces, mActiveUidIfaces,
                VPN_INFO, TEST_START);
        waitForObserverToIdle();

        assertTrue(mCv.block(WAIT_TIMEOUT));
        assertEquals(NetworkStatsManager.CALLBACK_LIMIT_REACHED, mHandler.mLastMessageType);
    }

    public void testUpdateStats_aboveThresholdMultipleNetwork_notifies() throws Exception {
        NetworkTemplate[] templates = new NetworkTemplate[] { sTemplateImsi1, sTemplateImsi2 };
        DataUsageRequest inputRequest = new DataUsageRequest(
                DataUsageRequest.REQUEST_ID_UNSET, templates, NO_UIDS, THRESHOLD_BYTES);

        DataUsageRequest request = mStatsObservers.register(inputRequest, mMessenger, mockBinder,
                UID_RED, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICESUMMARY);
        assertTrue(request.requestId > 0);
        assertTrue(Arrays.deepEquals(templates, request.templates));
        assertNull(request.uids);
        assertEquals(THRESHOLD_BYTES, request.thresholdInBytes);

        NetworkIdentitySet identSet1 = new NetworkIdentitySet();
        identSet1.add(new NetworkIdentity(
                TYPE_MOBILE, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
                IMSI_1, null /* networkId */, false /* roaming */));
        mActiveIfaces.put(TEST_IFACE, identSet1);

        NetworkIdentitySet identSet2 = new NetworkIdentitySet();
        identSet2.add(new NetworkIdentity(
                TYPE_MOBILE, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
                IMSI_2, null /* networkId */, false /* roaming */));
        mActiveIfaces.put(TEST_IFACE2, identSet2);

        // Baseline
        NetworkStats xtSnapshot = new NetworkStats(TEST_START, 1 /* initialSize */)
                .addIfaceValues(TEST_IFACE, BASE_BYTES, 8L, BASE_BYTES, 16L)
                .addIfaceValues(TEST_IFACE2, BASE_BYTES + 1234L, 18L, BASE_BYTES, 12L);
        NetworkStats uidSnapshot = null;
        mStatsObservers.updateStats(
                xtSnapshot, uidSnapshot, mActiveIfaces, mActiveUidIfaces,
                VPN_INFO, TEST_START);

        // Delta - traffic on IMSI2
        xtSnapshot = new NetworkStats(TEST_START + MINUTE_IN_MILLIS, 1 /* initialSize */)
                .addIfaceValues(TEST_IFACE, BASE_BYTES, 8L, BASE_BYTES, 16L)
                .addIfaceValues(TEST_IFACE2, BASE_BYTES + THRESHOLD_BYTES, 22L,
                        BASE_BYTES + THRESHOLD_BYTES, 24L);
        mStatsObservers.updateStats(
                xtSnapshot, uidSnapshot, mActiveIfaces, mActiveUidIfaces,
                VPN_INFO, TEST_START);
        waitForObserverToIdle();

        assertTrue(mCv.block(WAIT_TIMEOUT));
        assertEquals(NetworkStatsManager.CALLBACK_LIMIT_REACHED, mHandler.mLastMessageType);
    }

    public void testUpdateStats_aboveThresholdUid_notifies() throws Exception {
        NetworkTemplate[] templates = new NetworkTemplate[] { sTemplateImsi1 };
        int[] uids = new int[] { UID_RED, UID_BLUE, UID_GREEN };
        DataUsageRequest inputRequest = new DataUsageRequest(
                DataUsageRequest.REQUEST_ID_UNSET, templates, uids, THRESHOLD_BYTES);

        DataUsageRequest request = mStatsObservers.register(inputRequest, mMessenger, mockBinder,
                Process.SYSTEM_UID, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE);
        assertTrue(request.requestId > 0);
        assertTrue(Arrays.deepEquals(templates, request.templates));
        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(uids,request.uids));
        assertEquals(THRESHOLD_BYTES, request.thresholdInBytes);

        NetworkIdentitySet identSet = new NetworkIdentitySet();
        identSet.add(new NetworkIdentity(
                TYPE_MOBILE, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
                IMSI_1, null /* networkId */, false /* roaming */));
        mActiveUidIfaces.put(TEST_IFACE, identSet);

        // Baseline
        NetworkStats xtSnapshot = null;
        NetworkStats uidSnapshot = new NetworkStats(TEST_START, 2 /* initialSize */)
                .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_RED, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, ROAMING_DEFAULT,
                        BASE_BYTES, 2L, BASE_BYTES, 2L, 0L);
        mStatsObservers.updateStats(
                xtSnapshot, uidSnapshot, mActiveIfaces, mActiveUidIfaces,
                VPN_INFO, TEST_START);

        // Delta
        uidSnapshot = new NetworkStats(TEST_START+ 2 * MINUTE_IN_MILLIS, 2 /* initialSize */)
                .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_RED, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, ROAMING_DEFAULT,
                        BASE_BYTES + THRESHOLD_BYTES, 2L, BASE_BYTES + THRESHOLD_BYTES, 2L, 0L);
        mStatsObservers.updateStats(
                xtSnapshot, uidSnapshot, mActiveIfaces, mActiveUidIfaces,
                VPN_INFO, TEST_START);
        waitForObserverToIdle();

        assertTrue(mCv.block(WAIT_TIMEOUT));
        assertEquals(NetworkStatsManager.CALLBACK_LIMIT_REACHED, mHandler.mLastMessageType);
    }

    public void testUpdateStats_defaultAccess_noUid_notifiesSameUid() throws Exception {
        NetworkTemplate[] templates = new NetworkTemplate[] { sTemplateImsi1 };
        DataUsageRequest inputRequest = new DataUsageRequest(
                DataUsageRequest.REQUEST_ID_UNSET, templates, NO_UIDS, THRESHOLD_BYTES);

        DataUsageRequest request = mStatsObservers.register(inputRequest, mMessenger, mockBinder,
                UID_RED, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEFAULT);
        assertTrue(request.requestId > 0);
        assertTrue(Arrays.deepEquals(templates, request.templates));
        assertNull(request.uids);
        assertEquals(THRESHOLD_BYTES, request.thresholdInBytes);

        NetworkIdentitySet identSet = new NetworkIdentitySet();
        identSet.add(new NetworkIdentity(
                TYPE_MOBILE, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
                IMSI_1, null /* networkId */, false /* roaming */));
        mActiveUidIfaces.put(TEST_IFACE, identSet);

        // Baseline
        NetworkStats xtSnapshot = null;
        NetworkStats uidSnapshot = new NetworkStats(TEST_START, 2 /* initialSize */)
                .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_RED, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, ROAMING_DEFAULT,
                        BASE_BYTES, 2L, BASE_BYTES, 2L, 0L);
        mStatsObservers.updateStats(
                xtSnapshot, uidSnapshot, mActiveIfaces, mActiveUidIfaces,
                VPN_INFO, TEST_START);

        // Delta
        uidSnapshot = new NetworkStats(TEST_START+ 2 * MINUTE_IN_MILLIS, 2 /* initialSize */)
                .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_RED, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, ROAMING_DEFAULT,
                        BASE_BYTES + THRESHOLD_BYTES, 2L, BASE_BYTES + THRESHOLD_BYTES, 2L, 0L);
        mStatsObservers.updateStats(
                xtSnapshot, uidSnapshot, mActiveIfaces, mActiveUidIfaces,
                VPN_INFO, TEST_START);
        waitForObserverToIdle();

        assertTrue(mCv.block(WAIT_TIMEOUT));
        assertEquals(NetworkStatsManager.CALLBACK_LIMIT_REACHED, mHandler.mLastMessageType);
    }

    public void testUpdateStats_defaultAccess_noUid_usageOtherUid_doesNotNotify() throws Exception {
        NetworkTemplate[] templates = new NetworkTemplate[] { sTemplateImsi1 };
        DataUsageRequest inputRequest = new DataUsageRequest(
                DataUsageRequest.REQUEST_ID_UNSET, templates, NO_UIDS, THRESHOLD_BYTES);

        DataUsageRequest request = mStatsObservers.register(inputRequest, mMessenger, mockBinder,
                UID_BLUE, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEFAULT);
        assertTrue(request.requestId > 0);
        assertTrue(Arrays.deepEquals(templates, request.templates));
        assertNull(request.uids);
        assertEquals(THRESHOLD_BYTES, request.thresholdInBytes);

        NetworkIdentitySet identSet = new NetworkIdentitySet();
        identSet.add(new NetworkIdentity(
                TYPE_MOBILE, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
                IMSI_1, null /* networkId */, false /* roaming */));
        mActiveUidIfaces.put(TEST_IFACE, identSet);

        // Baseline
        NetworkStats xtSnapshot = null;
        NetworkStats uidSnapshot = new NetworkStats(TEST_START, 2 /* initialSize */)
                .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_RED, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, ROAMING_DEFAULT,
                        BASE_BYTES, 2L, BASE_BYTES, 2L, 0L);
        mStatsObservers.updateStats(
                xtSnapshot, uidSnapshot, mActiveIfaces, mActiveUidIfaces,
                VPN_INFO, TEST_START);

        // Delta
        uidSnapshot = new NetworkStats(TEST_START+ 2 * MINUTE_IN_MILLIS, 2 /* initialSize */)
                .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_RED, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, ROAMING_DEFAULT,
                        BASE_BYTES + THRESHOLD_BYTES, 2L, BASE_BYTES + THRESHOLD_BYTES, 2L, 0L);
        mStatsObservers.updateStats(
                xtSnapshot, uidSnapshot, mActiveIfaces, mActiveUidIfaces,
                VPN_INFO, TEST_START);
        waitForObserverToIdle();

        assertTrue(mCv.block(WAIT_TIMEOUT));
        assertEquals(INVALID_TYPE, mHandler.mLastMessageType);
    }

    public void testUpdateStats_userAccess_usageSameUser_notifies() throws Exception {
        NetworkTemplate[] templates = new NetworkTemplate[] { sTemplateImsi1 };
        DataUsageRequest inputRequest = new DataUsageRequest(
                DataUsageRequest.REQUEST_ID_UNSET, templates, NO_UIDS, THRESHOLD_BYTES);

        DataUsageRequest request = mStatsObservers.register(inputRequest, mMessenger, mockBinder,
                UID_BLUE, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.USER);
        assertTrue(request.requestId > 0);
        assertTrue(Arrays.deepEquals(templates, request.templates));
        assertNull(request.uids);
        assertEquals(THRESHOLD_BYTES, request.thresholdInBytes);

        NetworkIdentitySet identSet = new NetworkIdentitySet();
        identSet.add(new NetworkIdentity(
                TYPE_MOBILE, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
                IMSI_1, null /* networkId */, false /* roaming */));
        mActiveUidIfaces.put(TEST_IFACE, identSet);

        // Baseline
        NetworkStats xtSnapshot = null;
        NetworkStats uidSnapshot = new NetworkStats(TEST_START, 2 /* initialSize */)
                .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_RED, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, ROAMING_DEFAULT,
                        BASE_BYTES, 2L, BASE_BYTES, 2L, 0L);
        mStatsObservers.updateStats(
                xtSnapshot, uidSnapshot, mActiveIfaces, mActiveUidIfaces,
                VPN_INFO, TEST_START);

        // Delta
        uidSnapshot = new NetworkStats(TEST_START+ 2 * MINUTE_IN_MILLIS, 2 /* initialSize */)
                .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_RED, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, ROAMING_DEFAULT,
                        BASE_BYTES + THRESHOLD_BYTES, 2L, BASE_BYTES + THRESHOLD_BYTES, 2L, 0L);
        mStatsObservers.updateStats(
                xtSnapshot, uidSnapshot, mActiveIfaces, mActiveUidIfaces,
                VPN_INFO, TEST_START);
        waitForObserverToIdle();

        assertTrue(mCv.block(WAIT_TIMEOUT));
        assertEquals(NetworkStatsManager.CALLBACK_LIMIT_REACHED, mHandler.mLastMessageType);
    }

    public void testUpdateStats_userAccess_usageAnotherUser_doesNotNotify() throws Exception {
        NetworkTemplate[] templates = new NetworkTemplate[] { sTemplateImsi1 };
        DataUsageRequest inputRequest = new DataUsageRequest(
                DataUsageRequest.REQUEST_ID_UNSET, templates, NO_UIDS, THRESHOLD_BYTES);

        DataUsageRequest request = mStatsObservers.register(inputRequest, mMessenger, mockBinder,
                UID_RED, NetworkStatsAccess.Level.USER);
        assertTrue(request.requestId > 0);
        assertTrue(Arrays.deepEquals(templates, request.templates));
        assertNull(request.uids);
        assertEquals(THRESHOLD_BYTES, request.thresholdInBytes);

        NetworkIdentitySet identSet = new NetworkIdentitySet();
        identSet.add(new NetworkIdentity(
                TYPE_MOBILE, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
                IMSI_1, null /* networkId */, false /* roaming */));
        mActiveUidIfaces.put(TEST_IFACE, identSet);

        // Baseline
        NetworkStats xtSnapshot = null;
        NetworkStats uidSnapshot = new NetworkStats(TEST_START, 2 /* initialSize */)
                .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_ANOTHER_USER, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, ROAMING_DEFAULT,
                        BASE_BYTES, 2L, BASE_BYTES, 2L, 0L);
        mStatsObservers.updateStats(
                xtSnapshot, uidSnapshot, mActiveIfaces, mActiveUidIfaces,
                VPN_INFO, TEST_START);

        // Delta
        uidSnapshot = new NetworkStats(TEST_START+ 2 * MINUTE_IN_MILLIS, 2 /* initialSize */)
                .addValues(TEST_IFACE, UID_ANOTHER_USER, SET_DEFAULT, TAG_NONE, ROAMING_DEFAULT,
                        BASE_BYTES + THRESHOLD_BYTES, 2L, BASE_BYTES + THRESHOLD_BYTES, 2L, 0L);
        mStatsObservers.updateStats(
                xtSnapshot, uidSnapshot, mActiveIfaces, mActiveUidIfaces,
                VPN_INFO, TEST_START);
        waitForObserverToIdle();

        assertTrue(mCv.block(WAIT_TIMEOUT));
        assertEquals(INVALID_TYPE, mHandler.mLastMessageType);
    }

    private void waitForObserverToIdle() {
        // Send dummy message to make sure that any previous message has been handled
        mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(-1));
        mObserverHandlerThread.waitForIdle(WAIT_TIMEOUT);
    }
}