| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| package android.os; |
| |
| import android.animation.ValueAnimator; |
| import android.app.ActivityManager; |
| import android.app.ActivityThread; |
| import android.app.ApplicationErrorReport; |
| import android.app.IActivityManager; |
| import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; |
| import android.content.Context; |
| import android.content.Intent; |
| import android.content.ServiceConnection; |
| import android.net.Uri; |
| import android.util.ArrayMap; |
| import android.util.Log; |
| import android.util.Printer; |
| import android.util.Singleton; |
| import android.util.Slog; |
| import android.view.IWindowManager; |
| |
| import com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit; |
| import com.android.internal.util.FastPrintWriter; |
| import com.android.internal.util.HexDump; |
| |
| import dalvik.system.BlockGuard; |
| import dalvik.system.CloseGuard; |
| import dalvik.system.VMDebug; |
| |
| import java.io.PrintWriter; |
| import java.io.StringWriter; |
| import java.net.InetAddress; |
| import java.net.UnknownHostException; |
| import java.util.ArrayList; |
| import java.util.Arrays; |
| import java.util.HashMap; |
| import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>StrictMode is a developer tool which detects things you might be |
| * doing by accident and brings them to your attention so you can fix |
| * them. |
| * |
| * <p>StrictMode is most commonly used to catch accidental disk or |
| * network access on the application's main thread, where UI |
| * operations are received and animations take place. Keeping disk |
| * and network operations off the main thread makes for much smoother, |
| * more responsive applications. By keeping your application's main thread |
| * responsive, you also prevent |
| * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/design/responsiveness.html">ANR dialogs</a> |
| * from being shown to users. |
| * |
| * <p class="note">Note that even though an Android device's disk is |
| * often on flash memory, many devices run a filesystem on top of that |
| * memory with very limited concurrency. It's often the case that |
| * almost all disk accesses are fast, but may in individual cases be |
| * dramatically slower when certain I/O is happening in the background |
| * from other processes. If possible, it's best to assume that such |
| * things are not fast.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>Example code to enable from early in your |
| * {@link android.app.Application}, {@link android.app.Activity}, or |
| * other application component's |
| * {@link android.app.Application#onCreate} method: |
| * |
| * <pre> |
| * public void onCreate() { |
| * if (DEVELOPER_MODE) { |
| * StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(new {@link ThreadPolicy.Builder StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder}() |
| * .detectDiskReads() |
| * .detectDiskWrites() |
| * .detectNetwork() // or .detectAll() for all detectable problems |
| * .penaltyLog() |
| * .build()); |
| * StrictMode.setVmPolicy(new {@link VmPolicy.Builder StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder}() |
| * .detectLeakedSqlLiteObjects() |
| * .detectLeakedClosableObjects() |
| * .penaltyLog() |
| * .penaltyDeath() |
| * .build()); |
| * } |
| * super.onCreate(); |
| * } |
| * </pre> |
| * |
| * <p>You can decide what should happen when a violation is detected. |
| * For example, using {@link ThreadPolicy.Builder#penaltyLog} you can |
| * watch the output of <code>adb logcat</code> while you use your |
| * application to see the violations as they happen. |
| * |
| * <p>If you find violations that you feel are problematic, there are |
| * a variety of tools to help solve them: threads, {@link android.os.Handler}, |
| * {@link android.os.AsyncTask}, {@link android.app.IntentService}, etc. |
| * But don't feel compelled to fix everything that StrictMode finds. In particular, |
| * many cases of disk access are often necessary during the normal activity lifecycle. Use |
| * StrictMode to find things you did by accident. Network requests on the UI thread |
| * are almost always a problem, though. |
| * |
| * <p class="note">StrictMode is not a security mechanism and is not |
| * guaranteed to find all disk or network accesses. While it does |
| * propagate its state across process boundaries when doing |
| * {@link android.os.Binder} calls, it's still ultimately a best |
| * effort mechanism. Notably, disk or network access from JNI calls |
| * won't necessarily trigger it. Future versions of Android may catch |
| * more (or fewer) operations, so you should never leave StrictMode |
| * enabled in applications distributed on Google Play. |
| */ |
| public final class StrictMode { |
| private static final String TAG = "StrictMode"; |
| private static final boolean LOG_V = Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE); |
| |
| private static final boolean IS_USER_BUILD = "user".equals(Build.TYPE); |
| private static final boolean IS_ENG_BUILD = "eng".equals(Build.TYPE); |
| |
| /** |
| * Boolean system property to disable strict mode checks outright. |
| * Set this to 'true' to force disable; 'false' has no effect on other |
| * enable/disable policy. |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static final String DISABLE_PROPERTY = "persist.sys.strictmode.disable"; |
| |
| /** |
| * The boolean system property to control screen flashes on violations. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static final String VISUAL_PROPERTY = "persist.sys.strictmode.visual"; |
| |
| /** |
| * Temporary property used to include {@link #DETECT_VM_CLEARTEXT_NETWORK} |
| * in {@link VmPolicy.Builder#detectAll()}. Apps can still always opt-into |
| * detection using {@link VmPolicy.Builder#detectCleartextNetwork()}. |
| */ |
| private static final String CLEARTEXT_PROPERTY = "persist.sys.strictmode.clear"; |
| |
| // Only log a duplicate stack trace to the logs every second. |
| private static final long MIN_LOG_INTERVAL_MS = 1000; |
| |
| // Only show an annoying dialog at most every 30 seconds |
| private static final long MIN_DIALOG_INTERVAL_MS = 30000; |
| |
| // How many Span tags (e.g. animations) to report. |
| private static final int MAX_SPAN_TAGS = 20; |
| |
| // How many offending stacks to keep track of (and time) per loop |
| // of the Looper. |
| private static final int MAX_OFFENSES_PER_LOOP = 10; |
| |
| // Byte 1: Thread-policy |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static final int DETECT_DISK_WRITE = 0x01; // for ThreadPolicy |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static final int DETECT_DISK_READ = 0x02; // for ThreadPolicy |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static final int DETECT_NETWORK = 0x04; // for ThreadPolicy |
| |
| /** |
| * For StrictMode.noteSlowCall() |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static final int DETECT_CUSTOM = 0x08; // for ThreadPolicy |
| |
| /** |
| * For StrictMode.noteResourceMismatch() |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static final int DETECT_RESOURCE_MISMATCH = 0x10; // for ThreadPolicy |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static final int DETECT_UNBUFFERED_IO = 0x20; // for ThreadPolicy |
| |
| private static final int ALL_THREAD_DETECT_BITS = |
| DETECT_DISK_WRITE | DETECT_DISK_READ | DETECT_NETWORK | DETECT_CUSTOM | |
| DETECT_RESOURCE_MISMATCH | DETECT_UNBUFFERED_IO; |
| |
| // Byte 2: Process-policy |
| |
| /** |
| * Note, a "VM_" bit, not thread. |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static final int DETECT_VM_CURSOR_LEAKS = 0x01 << 8; // for VmPolicy |
| |
| /** |
| * Note, a "VM_" bit, not thread. |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static final int DETECT_VM_CLOSABLE_LEAKS = 0x02 << 8; // for VmPolicy |
| |
| /** |
| * Note, a "VM_" bit, not thread. |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static final int DETECT_VM_ACTIVITY_LEAKS = 0x04 << 8; // for VmPolicy |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| private static final int DETECT_VM_INSTANCE_LEAKS = 0x08 << 8; // for VmPolicy |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static final int DETECT_VM_REGISTRATION_LEAKS = 0x10 << 8; // for VmPolicy |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| private static final int DETECT_VM_FILE_URI_EXPOSURE = 0x20 << 8; // for VmPolicy |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| private static final int DETECT_VM_CLEARTEXT_NETWORK = 0x40 << 8; // for VmPolicy |
| |
| private static final int ALL_VM_DETECT_BITS = |
| DETECT_VM_CURSOR_LEAKS | DETECT_VM_CLOSABLE_LEAKS | |
| DETECT_VM_ACTIVITY_LEAKS | DETECT_VM_INSTANCE_LEAKS | |
| DETECT_VM_REGISTRATION_LEAKS | DETECT_VM_FILE_URI_EXPOSURE | |
| DETECT_VM_CLEARTEXT_NETWORK; |
| |
| // Byte 3: Penalty |
| |
| /** {@hide} */ |
| public static final int PENALTY_LOG = 0x01 << 16; // normal android.util.Log |
| /** {@hide} */ |
| public static final int PENALTY_DIALOG = 0x02 << 16; |
| /** {@hide} */ |
| public static final int PENALTY_DEATH = 0x04 << 16; |
| /** {@hide} */ |
| public static final int PENALTY_FLASH = 0x10 << 16; |
| /** {@hide} */ |
| public static final int PENALTY_DROPBOX = 0x20 << 16; |
| |
| /** |
| * Non-public penalty mode which overrides all the other penalty |
| * bits and signals that we're in a Binder call and we should |
| * ignore the other penalty bits and instead serialize back all |
| * our offending stack traces to the caller to ultimately handle |
| * in the originating process. |
| * |
| * This must be kept in sync with the constant in libs/binder/Parcel.cpp |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static final int PENALTY_GATHER = 0x40 << 16; |
| |
| // Byte 4: Special cases |
| |
| /** |
| * Death when network traffic is detected on main thread. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static final int PENALTY_DEATH_ON_NETWORK = 0x01 << 24; |
| |
| /** |
| * Death when cleartext network traffic is detected. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static final int PENALTY_DEATH_ON_CLEARTEXT_NETWORK = 0x02 << 24; |
| |
| /** |
| * Death when file exposure is detected. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static final int PENALTY_DEATH_ON_FILE_URI_EXPOSURE = 0x04 << 24; |
| |
| /** |
| * Mask of all the penalty bits valid for thread policies. |
| */ |
| private static final int THREAD_PENALTY_MASK = |
| PENALTY_LOG | PENALTY_DIALOG | PENALTY_DEATH | PENALTY_DROPBOX | PENALTY_GATHER | |
| PENALTY_DEATH_ON_NETWORK | PENALTY_FLASH; |
| |
| /** |
| * Mask of all the penalty bits valid for VM policies. |
| */ |
| private static final int VM_PENALTY_MASK = PENALTY_LOG | PENALTY_DEATH | PENALTY_DROPBOX |
| | PENALTY_DEATH_ON_CLEARTEXT_NETWORK | PENALTY_DEATH_ON_FILE_URI_EXPOSURE; |
| |
| /** {@hide} */ |
| public static final int NETWORK_POLICY_ACCEPT = 0; |
| /** {@hide} */ |
| public static final int NETWORK_POLICY_LOG = 1; |
| /** {@hide} */ |
| public static final int NETWORK_POLICY_REJECT = 2; |
| |
| // TODO: wrap in some ImmutableHashMap thing. |
| // Note: must be before static initialization of sVmPolicy. |
| private static final HashMap<Class, Integer> EMPTY_CLASS_LIMIT_MAP = new HashMap<Class, Integer>(); |
| |
| /** |
| * The current VmPolicy in effect. |
| * |
| * TODO: these are redundant (mask is in VmPolicy). Should remove sVmPolicyMask. |
| */ |
| private static volatile int sVmPolicyMask = 0; |
| private static volatile VmPolicy sVmPolicy = VmPolicy.LAX; |
| |
| /** |
| * The number of threads trying to do an async dropbox write. |
| * Just to limit ourselves out of paranoia. |
| */ |
| private static final AtomicInteger sDropboxCallsInFlight = new AtomicInteger(0); |
| |
| private StrictMode() {} |
| |
| /** |
| * {@link StrictMode} policy applied to a certain thread. |
| * |
| * <p>The policy is enabled by {@link #setThreadPolicy}. The current policy |
| * can be retrieved with {@link #getThreadPolicy}. |
| * |
| * <p>Note that multiple penalties may be provided and they're run |
| * in order from least to most severe (logging before process |
| * death, for example). There's currently no mechanism to choose |
| * different penalties for different detected actions. |
| */ |
| public static final class ThreadPolicy { |
| /** |
| * The default, lax policy which doesn't catch anything. |
| */ |
| public static final ThreadPolicy LAX = new ThreadPolicy(0); |
| |
| final int mask; |
| |
| private ThreadPolicy(int mask) { |
| this.mask = mask; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public String toString() { |
| return "[StrictMode.ThreadPolicy; mask=" + mask + "]"; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates {@link ThreadPolicy} instances. Methods whose names start |
| * with {@code detect} specify what problems we should look |
| * for. Methods whose names start with {@code penalty} specify what |
| * we should do when we detect a problem. |
| * |
| * <p>You can call as many {@code detect} and {@code penalty} |
| * methods as you like. Currently order is insignificant: all |
| * penalties apply to all detected problems. |
| * |
| * <p>For example, detect everything and log anything that's found: |
| * <pre> |
| * StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder() |
| * .detectAll() |
| * .penaltyLog() |
| * .build(); |
| * StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy); |
| * </pre> |
| */ |
| public static final class Builder { |
| private int mMask = 0; |
| |
| /** |
| * Create a Builder that detects nothing and has no |
| * violations. (but note that {@link #build} will default |
| * to enabling {@link #penaltyLog} if no other penalties |
| * are specified) |
| */ |
| public Builder() { |
| mMask = 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Initialize a Builder from an existing ThreadPolicy. |
| */ |
| public Builder(ThreadPolicy policy) { |
| mMask = policy.mask; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Detect everything that's potentially suspect. |
| * |
| * <p>As of the Gingerbread release this includes network and |
| * disk operations but will likely expand in future releases. |
| */ |
| public Builder detectAll() { |
| return enable(ALL_THREAD_DETECT_BITS); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Disable the detection of everything. |
| */ |
| public Builder permitAll() { |
| return disable(ALL_THREAD_DETECT_BITS); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Enable detection of network operations. |
| */ |
| public Builder detectNetwork() { |
| return enable(DETECT_NETWORK); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Disable detection of network operations. |
| */ |
| public Builder permitNetwork() { |
| return disable(DETECT_NETWORK); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Enable detection of disk reads. |
| */ |
| public Builder detectDiskReads() { |
| return enable(DETECT_DISK_READ); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Disable detection of disk reads. |
| */ |
| public Builder permitDiskReads() { |
| return disable(DETECT_DISK_READ); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Enable detection of slow calls. |
| */ |
| public Builder detectCustomSlowCalls() { |
| return enable(DETECT_CUSTOM); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Disable detection of slow calls. |
| */ |
| public Builder permitCustomSlowCalls() { |
| return disable(DETECT_CUSTOM); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Disable detection of mismatches between defined resource types |
| * and getter calls. |
| */ |
| public Builder permitResourceMismatches() { |
| return disable(DETECT_RESOURCE_MISMATCH); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Detect unbuffered input/output operations. |
| */ |
| public Builder detectUnbufferedIo() { |
| return enable(DETECT_UNBUFFERED_IO); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Detect unbuffered input/output operations. |
| */ |
| public Builder permitUnbufferedIo() { |
| return disable(DETECT_UNBUFFERED_IO); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Enables detection of mismatches between defined resource types |
| * and getter calls. |
| * <p> |
| * This helps detect accidental type mismatches and potentially |
| * expensive type conversions when obtaining typed resources. |
| * <p> |
| * For example, a strict mode violation would be thrown when |
| * calling {@link android.content.res.TypedArray#getInt(int, int)} |
| * on an index that contains a String-type resource. If the string |
| * value can be parsed as an integer, this method call will return |
| * a value without crashing; however, the developer should format |
| * the resource as an integer to avoid unnecessary type conversion. |
| */ |
| public Builder detectResourceMismatches() { |
| return enable(DETECT_RESOURCE_MISMATCH); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Enable detection of disk writes. |
| */ |
| public Builder detectDiskWrites() { |
| return enable(DETECT_DISK_WRITE); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Disable detection of disk writes. |
| */ |
| public Builder permitDiskWrites() { |
| return disable(DETECT_DISK_WRITE); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Show an annoying dialog to the developer on detected |
| * violations, rate-limited to be only a little annoying. |
| */ |
| public Builder penaltyDialog() { |
| return enable(PENALTY_DIALOG); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Crash the whole process on violation. This penalty runs at |
| * the end of all enabled penalties so you'll still get |
| * see logging or other violations before the process dies. |
| * |
| * <p>Unlike {@link #penaltyDeathOnNetwork}, this applies |
| * to disk reads, disk writes, and network usage if their |
| * corresponding detect flags are set. |
| */ |
| public Builder penaltyDeath() { |
| return enable(PENALTY_DEATH); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Crash the whole process on any network usage. Unlike |
| * {@link #penaltyDeath}, this penalty runs |
| * <em>before</em> anything else. You must still have |
| * called {@link #detectNetwork} to enable this. |
| * |
| * <p>In the Honeycomb or later SDKs, this is on by default. |
| */ |
| public Builder penaltyDeathOnNetwork() { |
| return enable(PENALTY_DEATH_ON_NETWORK); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Flash the screen during a violation. |
| */ |
| public Builder penaltyFlashScreen() { |
| return enable(PENALTY_FLASH); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Log detected violations to the system log. |
| */ |
| public Builder penaltyLog() { |
| return enable(PENALTY_LOG); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Enable detected violations log a stacktrace and timing data |
| * to the {@link android.os.DropBoxManager DropBox} on policy |
| * violation. Intended mostly for platform integrators doing |
| * beta user field data collection. |
| */ |
| public Builder penaltyDropBox() { |
| return enable(PENALTY_DROPBOX); |
| } |
| |
| private Builder enable(int bit) { |
| mMask |= bit; |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| private Builder disable(int bit) { |
| mMask &= ~bit; |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Construct the ThreadPolicy instance. |
| * |
| * <p>Note: if no penalties are enabled before calling |
| * <code>build</code>, {@link #penaltyLog} is implicitly |
| * set. |
| */ |
| public ThreadPolicy build() { |
| // If there are detection bits set but no violation bits |
| // set, enable simple logging. |
| if (mMask != 0 && |
| (mMask & (PENALTY_DEATH | PENALTY_LOG | |
| PENALTY_DROPBOX | PENALTY_DIALOG)) == 0) { |
| penaltyLog(); |
| } |
| return new ThreadPolicy(mMask); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * {@link StrictMode} policy applied to all threads in the virtual machine's process. |
| * |
| * <p>The policy is enabled by {@link #setVmPolicy}. |
| */ |
| public static final class VmPolicy { |
| /** |
| * The default, lax policy which doesn't catch anything. |
| */ |
| public static final VmPolicy LAX = new VmPolicy(0, EMPTY_CLASS_LIMIT_MAP); |
| |
| final int mask; |
| |
| // Map from class to max number of allowed instances in memory. |
| final HashMap<Class, Integer> classInstanceLimit; |
| |
| private VmPolicy(int mask, HashMap<Class, Integer> classInstanceLimit) { |
| if (classInstanceLimit == null) { |
| throw new NullPointerException("classInstanceLimit == null"); |
| } |
| this.mask = mask; |
| this.classInstanceLimit = classInstanceLimit; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public String toString() { |
| return "[StrictMode.VmPolicy; mask=" + mask + "]"; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates {@link VmPolicy} instances. Methods whose names start |
| * with {@code detect} specify what problems we should look |
| * for. Methods whose names start with {@code penalty} specify what |
| * we should do when we detect a problem. |
| * |
| * <p>You can call as many {@code detect} and {@code penalty} |
| * methods as you like. Currently order is insignificant: all |
| * penalties apply to all detected problems. |
| * |
| * <p>For example, detect everything and log anything that's found: |
| * <pre> |
| * StrictMode.VmPolicy policy = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder() |
| * .detectAll() |
| * .penaltyLog() |
| * .build(); |
| * StrictMode.setVmPolicy(policy); |
| * </pre> |
| */ |
| public static final class Builder { |
| private int mMask; |
| |
| private HashMap<Class, Integer> mClassInstanceLimit; // null until needed |
| private boolean mClassInstanceLimitNeedCow = false; // need copy-on-write |
| |
| public Builder() { |
| mMask = 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Build upon an existing VmPolicy. |
| */ |
| public Builder(VmPolicy base) { |
| mMask = base.mask; |
| mClassInstanceLimitNeedCow = true; |
| mClassInstanceLimit = base.classInstanceLimit; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Set an upper bound on how many instances of a class can be in memory |
| * at once. Helps to prevent object leaks. |
| */ |
| public Builder setClassInstanceLimit(Class klass, int instanceLimit) { |
| if (klass == null) { |
| throw new NullPointerException("klass == null"); |
| } |
| if (mClassInstanceLimitNeedCow) { |
| if (mClassInstanceLimit.containsKey(klass) && |
| mClassInstanceLimit.get(klass) == instanceLimit) { |
| // no-op; don't break COW |
| return this; |
| } |
| mClassInstanceLimitNeedCow = false; |
| mClassInstanceLimit = (HashMap<Class, Integer>) mClassInstanceLimit.clone(); |
| } else if (mClassInstanceLimit == null) { |
| mClassInstanceLimit = new HashMap<Class, Integer>(); |
| } |
| mMask |= DETECT_VM_INSTANCE_LEAKS; |
| mClassInstanceLimit.put(klass, instanceLimit); |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Detect leaks of {@link android.app.Activity} subclasses. |
| */ |
| public Builder detectActivityLeaks() { |
| return enable(DETECT_VM_ACTIVITY_LEAKS); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Detect everything that's potentially suspect. |
| * |
| * <p>In the Honeycomb release this includes leaks of |
| * SQLite cursors, Activities, and other closable objects |
| * but will likely expand in future releases. |
| */ |
| public Builder detectAll() { |
| int flags = DETECT_VM_ACTIVITY_LEAKS | DETECT_VM_CURSOR_LEAKS |
| | DETECT_VM_CLOSABLE_LEAKS | DETECT_VM_REGISTRATION_LEAKS |
| | DETECT_VM_FILE_URI_EXPOSURE; |
| |
| // TODO: always add DETECT_VM_CLEARTEXT_NETWORK once we have facility |
| // for apps to mark sockets that should be ignored |
| if (SystemProperties.getBoolean(CLEARTEXT_PROPERTY, false)) { |
| flags |= DETECT_VM_CLEARTEXT_NETWORK; |
| } |
| |
| return enable(flags); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Detect when an |
| * {@link android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor} or other |
| * SQLite object is finalized without having been closed. |
| * |
| * <p>You always want to explicitly close your SQLite |
| * cursors to avoid unnecessary database contention and |
| * temporary memory leaks. |
| */ |
| public Builder detectLeakedSqlLiteObjects() { |
| return enable(DETECT_VM_CURSOR_LEAKS); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Detect when an {@link java.io.Closeable} or other |
| * object with a explict termination method is finalized |
| * without having been closed. |
| * |
| * <p>You always want to explicitly close such objects to |
| * avoid unnecessary resources leaks. |
| */ |
| public Builder detectLeakedClosableObjects() { |
| return enable(DETECT_VM_CLOSABLE_LEAKS); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Detect when a {@link BroadcastReceiver} or |
| * {@link ServiceConnection} is leaked during {@link Context} |
| * teardown. |
| */ |
| public Builder detectLeakedRegistrationObjects() { |
| return enable(DETECT_VM_REGISTRATION_LEAKS); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Detect when this application exposes a {@code file://} |
| * {@link android.net.Uri} to another app. |
| * <p> |
| * This exposure is discouraged since the receiving app may not have |
| * access to the shared path. For example, the receiving app may not |
| * have requested the |
| * {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE} runtime |
| * permission, or the platform may be sharing the |
| * {@link android.net.Uri} across user profile boundaries. |
| * <p> |
| * Instead, apps should use {@code content://} Uris so the platform |
| * can extend temporary permission for the receiving app to access |
| * the resource. |
| * |
| * @see android.support.v4.content.FileProvider |
| * @see Intent#FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION |
| */ |
| public Builder detectFileUriExposure() { |
| return enable(DETECT_VM_FILE_URI_EXPOSURE); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Detect any network traffic from the calling app which is not |
| * wrapped in SSL/TLS. This can help you detect places that your app |
| * is inadvertently sending cleartext data across the network. |
| * <p> |
| * Using {@link #penaltyDeath()} or |
| * {@link #penaltyDeathOnCleartextNetwork()} will block further |
| * traffic on that socket to prevent accidental data leakage, in |
| * addition to crashing your process. |
| * <p> |
| * Using {@link #penaltyDropBox()} will log the raw contents of the |
| * packet that triggered the violation. |
| * <p> |
| * This inspects both IPv4/IPv6 and TCP/UDP network traffic, but it |
| * may be subject to false positives, such as when STARTTLS |
| * protocols or HTTP proxies are used. |
| */ |
| public Builder detectCleartextNetwork() { |
| return enable(DETECT_VM_CLEARTEXT_NETWORK); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Crashes the whole process on violation. This penalty runs at the |
| * end of all enabled penalties so you'll still get your logging or |
| * other violations before the process dies. |
| */ |
| public Builder penaltyDeath() { |
| return enable(PENALTY_DEATH); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Crashes the whole process when cleartext network traffic is |
| * detected. |
| * |
| * @see #detectCleartextNetwork() |
| */ |
| public Builder penaltyDeathOnCleartextNetwork() { |
| return enable(PENALTY_DEATH_ON_CLEARTEXT_NETWORK); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Crashes the whole process when a {@code file://} |
| * {@link android.net.Uri} is exposed beyond this app. |
| * |
| * @see #detectFileUriExposure() |
| */ |
| public Builder penaltyDeathOnFileUriExposure() { |
| return enable(PENALTY_DEATH_ON_FILE_URI_EXPOSURE); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Log detected violations to the system log. |
| */ |
| public Builder penaltyLog() { |
| return enable(PENALTY_LOG); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Enable detected violations log a stacktrace and timing data |
| * to the {@link android.os.DropBoxManager DropBox} on policy |
| * violation. Intended mostly for platform integrators doing |
| * beta user field data collection. |
| */ |
| public Builder penaltyDropBox() { |
| return enable(PENALTY_DROPBOX); |
| } |
| |
| private Builder enable(int bit) { |
| mMask |= bit; |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Construct the VmPolicy instance. |
| * |
| * <p>Note: if no penalties are enabled before calling |
| * <code>build</code>, {@link #penaltyLog} is implicitly |
| * set. |
| */ |
| public VmPolicy build() { |
| // If there are detection bits set but no violation bits |
| // set, enable simple logging. |
| if (mMask != 0 && |
| (mMask & (PENALTY_DEATH | PENALTY_LOG | |
| PENALTY_DROPBOX | PENALTY_DIALOG)) == 0) { |
| penaltyLog(); |
| } |
| return new VmPolicy(mMask, |
| mClassInstanceLimit != null ? mClassInstanceLimit : EMPTY_CLASS_LIMIT_MAP); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Log of strict mode violation stack traces that have occurred |
| * during a Binder call, to be serialized back later to the caller |
| * via Parcel.writeNoException() (amusingly) where the caller can |
| * choose how to react. |
| */ |
| private static final ThreadLocal<ArrayList<ViolationInfo>> gatheredViolations = |
| new ThreadLocal<ArrayList<ViolationInfo>>() { |
| @Override protected ArrayList<ViolationInfo> initialValue() { |
| // Starts null to avoid unnecessary allocations when |
| // checking whether there are any violations or not in |
| // hasGatheredViolations() below. |
| return null; |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the policy for what actions on the current thread should |
| * be detected, as well as the penalty if such actions occur. |
| * |
| * <p>Internally this sets a thread-local variable which is |
| * propagated across cross-process IPC calls, meaning you can |
| * catch violations when a system service or another process |
| * accesses the disk or network on your behalf. |
| * |
| * @param policy the policy to put into place |
| */ |
| public static void setThreadPolicy(final ThreadPolicy policy) { |
| setThreadPolicyMask(policy.mask); |
| } |
| |
| private static void setThreadPolicyMask(final int policyMask) { |
| // In addition to the Java-level thread-local in Dalvik's |
| // BlockGuard, we also need to keep a native thread-local in |
| // Binder in order to propagate the value across Binder calls, |
| // even across native-only processes. The two are kept in |
| // sync via the callback to onStrictModePolicyChange, below. |
| setBlockGuardPolicy(policyMask); |
| |
| // And set the Android native version... |
| Binder.setThreadStrictModePolicy(policyMask); |
| } |
| |
| // Sets the policy in Dalvik/libcore (BlockGuard) |
| private static void setBlockGuardPolicy(final int policyMask) { |
| if (policyMask == 0) { |
| BlockGuard.setThreadPolicy(BlockGuard.LAX_POLICY); |
| return; |
| } |
| final BlockGuard.Policy policy = BlockGuard.getThreadPolicy(); |
| final AndroidBlockGuardPolicy androidPolicy; |
| if (policy instanceof AndroidBlockGuardPolicy) { |
| androidPolicy = (AndroidBlockGuardPolicy) policy; |
| } else { |
| androidPolicy = threadAndroidPolicy.get(); |
| BlockGuard.setThreadPolicy(androidPolicy); |
| } |
| androidPolicy.setPolicyMask(policyMask); |
| } |
| |
| // Sets up CloseGuard in Dalvik/libcore |
| private static void setCloseGuardEnabled(boolean enabled) { |
| if (!(CloseGuard.getReporter() instanceof AndroidCloseGuardReporter)) { |
| CloseGuard.setReporter(new AndroidCloseGuardReporter()); |
| } |
| CloseGuard.setEnabled(enabled); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static class StrictModeViolation extends BlockGuard.BlockGuardPolicyException { |
| public StrictModeViolation(int policyState, int policyViolated, String message) { |
| super(policyState, policyViolated, message); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static class StrictModeNetworkViolation extends StrictModeViolation { |
| public StrictModeNetworkViolation(int policyMask) { |
| super(policyMask, DETECT_NETWORK, null); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| private static class StrictModeDiskReadViolation extends StrictModeViolation { |
| public StrictModeDiskReadViolation(int policyMask) { |
| super(policyMask, DETECT_DISK_READ, null); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| private static class StrictModeDiskWriteViolation extends StrictModeViolation { |
| public StrictModeDiskWriteViolation(int policyMask) { |
| super(policyMask, DETECT_DISK_WRITE, null); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| private static class StrictModeCustomViolation extends StrictModeViolation { |
| public StrictModeCustomViolation(int policyMask, String name) { |
| super(policyMask, DETECT_CUSTOM, name); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| private static class StrictModeResourceMismatchViolation extends StrictModeViolation { |
| public StrictModeResourceMismatchViolation(int policyMask, Object tag) { |
| super(policyMask, DETECT_RESOURCE_MISMATCH, tag != null ? tag.toString() : null); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| private static class StrictModeUnbufferedIOViolation extends StrictModeViolation { |
| public StrictModeUnbufferedIOViolation(int policyMask) { |
| super(policyMask, DETECT_UNBUFFERED_IO, null); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the bitmask of the current thread's policy. |
| * |
| * @return the bitmask of all the DETECT_* and PENALTY_* bits currently enabled |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static int getThreadPolicyMask() { |
| return BlockGuard.getThreadPolicy().getPolicyMask(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the current thread's policy. |
| */ |
| public static ThreadPolicy getThreadPolicy() { |
| // TODO: this was a last minute Gingerbread API change (to |
| // introduce VmPolicy cleanly) but this isn't particularly |
| // optimal for users who might call this method often. This |
| // should be in a thread-local and not allocate on each call. |
| return new ThreadPolicy(getThreadPolicyMask()); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * A convenience wrapper that takes the current |
| * {@link ThreadPolicy} from {@link #getThreadPolicy}, modifies it |
| * to permit both disk reads & writes, and sets the new policy |
| * with {@link #setThreadPolicy}, returning the old policy so you |
| * can restore it at the end of a block. |
| * |
| * @return the old policy, to be passed to {@link #setThreadPolicy} to |
| * restore the policy at the end of a block |
| */ |
| public static ThreadPolicy allowThreadDiskWrites() { |
| int oldPolicyMask = getThreadPolicyMask(); |
| int newPolicyMask = oldPolicyMask & ~(DETECT_DISK_WRITE | DETECT_DISK_READ); |
| if (newPolicyMask != oldPolicyMask) { |
| setThreadPolicyMask(newPolicyMask); |
| } |
| return new ThreadPolicy(oldPolicyMask); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * A convenience wrapper that takes the current |
| * {@link ThreadPolicy} from {@link #getThreadPolicy}, modifies it |
| * to permit disk reads, and sets the new policy |
| * with {@link #setThreadPolicy}, returning the old policy so you |
| * can restore it at the end of a block. |
| * |
| * @return the old policy, to be passed to setThreadPolicy to |
| * restore the policy. |
| */ |
| public static ThreadPolicy allowThreadDiskReads() { |
| int oldPolicyMask = getThreadPolicyMask(); |
| int newPolicyMask = oldPolicyMask & ~(DETECT_DISK_READ); |
| if (newPolicyMask != oldPolicyMask) { |
| setThreadPolicyMask(newPolicyMask); |
| } |
| return new ThreadPolicy(oldPolicyMask); |
| } |
| |
| // We don't want to flash the screen red in the system server |
| // process, nor do we want to modify all the call sites of |
| // conditionallyEnableDebugLogging() in the system server, |
| // so instead we use this to determine if we are the system server. |
| private static boolean amTheSystemServerProcess() { |
| // Fast path. Most apps don't have the system server's UID. |
| if (Process.myUid() != Process.SYSTEM_UID) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| // The settings app, though, has the system server's UID so |
| // look up our stack to see if we came from the system server. |
| Throwable stack = new Throwable(); |
| stack.fillInStackTrace(); |
| for (StackTraceElement ste : stack.getStackTrace()) { |
| String clsName = ste.getClassName(); |
| if (clsName != null && clsName.startsWith("com.android.server.")) { |
| return true; |
| } |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Enable DropBox logging for debug phone builds. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static boolean conditionallyEnableDebugLogging() { |
| boolean doFlashes = SystemProperties.getBoolean(VISUAL_PROPERTY, false) |
| && !amTheSystemServerProcess(); |
| final boolean suppress = SystemProperties.getBoolean(DISABLE_PROPERTY, false); |
| |
| // For debug builds, log event loop stalls to dropbox for analysis. |
| // Similar logic also appears in ActivityThread.java for system apps. |
| if (!doFlashes && (IS_USER_BUILD || suppress)) { |
| setCloseGuardEnabled(false); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| // Eng builds have flashes on all the time. The suppression property |
| // overrides this, so we force the behavior only after the short-circuit |
| // check above. |
| if (IS_ENG_BUILD) { |
| doFlashes = true; |
| } |
| |
| // Thread policy controls BlockGuard. |
| int threadPolicyMask = StrictMode.DETECT_DISK_WRITE | |
| StrictMode.DETECT_DISK_READ | |
| StrictMode.DETECT_NETWORK; |
| |
| if (!IS_USER_BUILD) { |
| threadPolicyMask |= StrictMode.PENALTY_DROPBOX; |
| } |
| if (doFlashes) { |
| threadPolicyMask |= StrictMode.PENALTY_FLASH; |
| } |
| |
| StrictMode.setThreadPolicyMask(threadPolicyMask); |
| |
| // VM Policy controls CloseGuard, detection of Activity leaks, |
| // and instance counting. |
| if (IS_USER_BUILD) { |
| setCloseGuardEnabled(false); |
| } else { |
| VmPolicy.Builder policyBuilder = new VmPolicy.Builder().detectAll().penaltyDropBox(); |
| if (IS_ENG_BUILD) { |
| policyBuilder.penaltyLog(); |
| } |
| setVmPolicy(policyBuilder.build()); |
| setCloseGuardEnabled(vmClosableObjectLeaksEnabled()); |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Used by the framework to make network usage on the main |
| * thread a fatal error. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void enableDeathOnNetwork() { |
| int oldPolicy = getThreadPolicyMask(); |
| int newPolicy = oldPolicy | DETECT_NETWORK | PENALTY_DEATH_ON_NETWORK; |
| setThreadPolicyMask(newPolicy); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Used by the framework to make file usage a fatal error. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void enableDeathOnFileUriExposure() { |
| sVmPolicyMask |= DETECT_VM_FILE_URI_EXPOSURE | PENALTY_DEATH_ON_FILE_URI_EXPOSURE; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Used by lame internal apps that haven't done the hard work to get |
| * themselves off file:// Uris yet. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void disableDeathOnFileUriExposure() { |
| sVmPolicyMask &= ~(DETECT_VM_FILE_URI_EXPOSURE | PENALTY_DEATH_ON_FILE_URI_EXPOSURE); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Parses the BlockGuard policy mask out from the Exception's |
| * getMessage() String value. Kinda gross, but least |
| * invasive. :/ |
| * |
| * Input is of the following forms: |
| * "policy=137 violation=64" |
| * "policy=137 violation=64 msg=Arbitrary text" |
| * |
| * Returns 0 on failure, which is a valid policy, but not a |
| * valid policy during a violation (else there must've been |
| * some policy in effect to violate). |
| */ |
| private static int parsePolicyFromMessage(String message) { |
| if (message == null || !message.startsWith("policy=")) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| int spaceIndex = message.indexOf(' '); |
| if (spaceIndex == -1) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| String policyString = message.substring(7, spaceIndex); |
| try { |
| return Integer.parseInt(policyString); |
| } catch (NumberFormatException e) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Like parsePolicyFromMessage(), but returns the violation. |
| */ |
| private static int parseViolationFromMessage(String message) { |
| if (message == null) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| int violationIndex = message.indexOf("violation="); |
| if (violationIndex == -1) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| int numberStartIndex = violationIndex + "violation=".length(); |
| int numberEndIndex = message.indexOf(' ', numberStartIndex); |
| if (numberEndIndex == -1) { |
| numberEndIndex = message.length(); |
| } |
| String violationString = message.substring(numberStartIndex, numberEndIndex); |
| try { |
| return Integer.parseInt(violationString); |
| } catch (NumberFormatException e) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private static final ThreadLocal<ArrayList<ViolationInfo>> violationsBeingTimed = |
| new ThreadLocal<ArrayList<ViolationInfo>>() { |
| @Override protected ArrayList<ViolationInfo> initialValue() { |
| return new ArrayList<ViolationInfo>(); |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| // Note: only access this once verifying the thread has a Looper. |
| private static final ThreadLocal<Handler> threadHandler = new ThreadLocal<Handler>() { |
| @Override protected Handler initialValue() { |
| return new Handler(); |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| private static final ThreadLocal<AndroidBlockGuardPolicy> |
| threadAndroidPolicy = new ThreadLocal<AndroidBlockGuardPolicy>() { |
| @Override |
| protected AndroidBlockGuardPolicy initialValue() { |
| return new AndroidBlockGuardPolicy(0); |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| private static boolean tooManyViolationsThisLoop() { |
| return violationsBeingTimed.get().size() >= MAX_OFFENSES_PER_LOOP; |
| } |
| |
| private static class AndroidBlockGuardPolicy implements BlockGuard.Policy { |
| private int mPolicyMask; |
| |
| // Map from violation stacktrace hashcode -> uptimeMillis of |
| // last violation. No locking needed, as this is only |
| // accessed by the same thread. |
| private ArrayMap<Integer, Long> mLastViolationTime; |
| |
| public AndroidBlockGuardPolicy(final int policyMask) { |
| mPolicyMask = policyMask; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public String toString() { |
| return "AndroidBlockGuardPolicy; mPolicyMask=" + mPolicyMask; |
| } |
| |
| // Part of BlockGuard.Policy interface: |
| public int getPolicyMask() { |
| return mPolicyMask; |
| } |
| |
| // Part of BlockGuard.Policy interface: |
| public void onWriteToDisk() { |
| if ((mPolicyMask & DETECT_DISK_WRITE) == 0) { |
| return; |
| } |
| if (tooManyViolationsThisLoop()) { |
| return; |
| } |
| BlockGuard.BlockGuardPolicyException e = new StrictModeDiskWriteViolation(mPolicyMask); |
| e.fillInStackTrace(); |
| startHandlingViolationException(e); |
| } |
| |
| // Not part of BlockGuard.Policy; just part of StrictMode: |
| void onCustomSlowCall(String name) { |
| if ((mPolicyMask & DETECT_CUSTOM) == 0) { |
| return; |
| } |
| if (tooManyViolationsThisLoop()) { |
| return; |
| } |
| BlockGuard.BlockGuardPolicyException e = new StrictModeCustomViolation(mPolicyMask, name); |
| e.fillInStackTrace(); |
| startHandlingViolationException(e); |
| } |
| |
| // Not part of BlockGuard.Policy; just part of StrictMode: |
| void onResourceMismatch(Object tag) { |
| if ((mPolicyMask & DETECT_RESOURCE_MISMATCH) == 0) { |
| return; |
| } |
| if (tooManyViolationsThisLoop()) { |
| return; |
| } |
| BlockGuard.BlockGuardPolicyException e = |
| new StrictModeResourceMismatchViolation(mPolicyMask, tag); |
| e.fillInStackTrace(); |
| startHandlingViolationException(e); |
| } |
| |
| // Part of BlockGuard.Policy; just part of StrictMode: |
| public void onUnbufferedIO() { |
| if ((mPolicyMask & DETECT_UNBUFFERED_IO) == 0) { |
| return; |
| } |
| if (tooManyViolationsThisLoop()) { |
| return; |
| } |
| BlockGuard.BlockGuardPolicyException e = |
| new StrictModeUnbufferedIOViolation(mPolicyMask); |
| e.fillInStackTrace(); |
| startHandlingViolationException(e); |
| } |
| |
| // Part of BlockGuard.Policy interface: |
| public void onReadFromDisk() { |
| if ((mPolicyMask & DETECT_DISK_READ) == 0) { |
| return; |
| } |
| if (tooManyViolationsThisLoop()) { |
| return; |
| } |
| BlockGuard.BlockGuardPolicyException e = new StrictModeDiskReadViolation(mPolicyMask); |
| e.fillInStackTrace(); |
| startHandlingViolationException(e); |
| } |
| |
| // Part of BlockGuard.Policy interface: |
| public void onNetwork() { |
| if ((mPolicyMask & DETECT_NETWORK) == 0) { |
| return; |
| } |
| if ((mPolicyMask & PENALTY_DEATH_ON_NETWORK) != 0) { |
| throw new NetworkOnMainThreadException(); |
| } |
| if (tooManyViolationsThisLoop()) { |
| return; |
| } |
| BlockGuard.BlockGuardPolicyException e = new StrictModeNetworkViolation(mPolicyMask); |
| e.fillInStackTrace(); |
| startHandlingViolationException(e); |
| } |
| |
| public void setPolicyMask(int policyMask) { |
| mPolicyMask = policyMask; |
| } |
| |
| // Start handling a violation that just started and hasn't |
| // actually run yet (e.g. no disk write or network operation |
| // has yet occurred). This sees if we're in an event loop |
| // thread and, if so, uses it to roughly measure how long the |
| // violation took. |
| void startHandlingViolationException(BlockGuard.BlockGuardPolicyException e) { |
| final ViolationInfo info = new ViolationInfo(e, e.getPolicy()); |
| info.violationUptimeMillis = SystemClock.uptimeMillis(); |
| handleViolationWithTimingAttempt(info); |
| } |
| |
| // Attempts to fill in the provided ViolationInfo's |
| // durationMillis field if this thread has a Looper we can use |
| // to measure with. We measure from the time of violation |
| // until the time the looper is idle again (right before |
| // the next epoll_wait) |
| void handleViolationWithTimingAttempt(final ViolationInfo info) { |
| Looper looper = Looper.myLooper(); |
| |
| // Without a Looper, we're unable to time how long the |
| // violation takes place. This case should be rare, as |
| // most users will care about timing violations that |
| // happen on their main UI thread. Note that this case is |
| // also hit when a violation takes place in a Binder |
| // thread, in "gather" mode. In this case, the duration |
| // of the violation is computed by the ultimate caller and |
| // its Looper, if any. |
| // |
| // Also, as a special short-cut case when the only penalty |
| // bit is death, we die immediately, rather than timing |
| // the violation's duration. This makes it convenient to |
| // use in unit tests too, rather than waiting on a Looper. |
| // |
| // TODO: if in gather mode, ignore Looper.myLooper() and always |
| // go into this immediate mode? |
| if (looper == null || |
| (info.policy & THREAD_PENALTY_MASK) == PENALTY_DEATH) { |
| info.durationMillis = -1; // unknown (redundant, already set) |
| handleViolation(info); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| final ArrayList<ViolationInfo> records = violationsBeingTimed.get(); |
| if (records.size() >= MAX_OFFENSES_PER_LOOP) { |
| // Not worth measuring. Too many offenses in one loop. |
| return; |
| } |
| records.add(info); |
| if (records.size() > 1) { |
| // There's already been a violation this loop, so we've already |
| // registered an idle handler to process the list of violations |
| // at the end of this Looper's loop. |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| final IWindowManager windowManager = (info.policy & PENALTY_FLASH) != 0 ? |
| sWindowManager.get() : null; |
| if (windowManager != null) { |
| try { |
| windowManager.showStrictModeViolation(true); |
| } catch (RemoteException unused) { |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // We post a runnable to a Handler (== delay 0 ms) for |
| // measuring the end time of a violation instead of using |
| // an IdleHandler (as was previously used) because an |
| // IdleHandler may not run for quite a long period of time |
| // if an ongoing animation is happening and continually |
| // posting ASAP (0 ms) animation steps. Animations are |
| // throttled back to 60fps via SurfaceFlinger/View |
| // invalidates, _not_ by posting frame updates every 16 |
| // milliseconds. |
| threadHandler.get().postAtFrontOfQueue(new Runnable() { |
| public void run() { |
| long loopFinishTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis(); |
| |
| // Note: we do this early, before handling the |
| // violation below, as handling the violation |
| // may include PENALTY_DEATH and we don't want |
| // to keep the red border on. |
| if (windowManager != null) { |
| try { |
| windowManager.showStrictModeViolation(false); |
| } catch (RemoteException unused) { |
| } |
| } |
| |
| for (int n = 0; n < records.size(); ++n) { |
| ViolationInfo v = records.get(n); |
| v.violationNumThisLoop = n + 1; |
| v.durationMillis = |
| (int) (loopFinishTime - v.violationUptimeMillis); |
| handleViolation(v); |
| } |
| records.clear(); |
| } |
| }); |
| } |
| |
| // Note: It's possible (even quite likely) that the |
| // thread-local policy mask has changed from the time the |
| // violation fired and now (after the violating code ran) due |
| // to people who push/pop temporary policy in regions of code, |
| // hence the policy being passed around. |
| void handleViolation(final ViolationInfo info) { |
| if (info == null || info.crashInfo == null || info.crashInfo.stackTrace == null) { |
| Log.wtf(TAG, "unexpected null stacktrace"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (LOG_V) Log.d(TAG, "handleViolation; policy=" + info.policy); |
| |
| if ((info.policy & PENALTY_GATHER) != 0) { |
| ArrayList<ViolationInfo> violations = gatheredViolations.get(); |
| if (violations == null) { |
| violations = new ArrayList<ViolationInfo>(1); |
| gatheredViolations.set(violations); |
| } else if (violations.size() >= 5) { |
| // Too many. In a loop or something? Don't gather them all. |
| return; |
| } |
| for (ViolationInfo previous : violations) { |
| if (info.crashInfo.stackTrace.equals(previous.crashInfo.stackTrace)) { |
| // Duplicate. Don't log. |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| violations.add(info); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| // Not perfect, but fast and good enough for dup suppression. |
| Integer crashFingerprint = info.hashCode(); |
| long lastViolationTime = 0; |
| if (mLastViolationTime != null) { |
| Long vtime = mLastViolationTime.get(crashFingerprint); |
| if (vtime != null) { |
| lastViolationTime = vtime; |
| } |
| } else { |
| mLastViolationTime = new ArrayMap<Integer, Long>(1); |
| } |
| long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis(); |
| mLastViolationTime.put(crashFingerprint, now); |
| long timeSinceLastViolationMillis = lastViolationTime == 0 ? |
| Long.MAX_VALUE : (now - lastViolationTime); |
| |
| if ((info.policy & PENALTY_LOG) != 0 && |
| timeSinceLastViolationMillis > MIN_LOG_INTERVAL_MS) { |
| if (info.durationMillis != -1) { |
| Log.d(TAG, "StrictMode policy violation; ~duration=" + |
| info.durationMillis + " ms: " + info.crashInfo.stackTrace); |
| } else { |
| Log.d(TAG, "StrictMode policy violation: " + info.crashInfo.stackTrace); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // The violationMaskSubset, passed to ActivityManager, is a |
| // subset of the original StrictMode policy bitmask, with |
| // only the bit violated and penalty bits to be executed |
| // by the ActivityManagerService remaining set. |
| int violationMaskSubset = 0; |
| |
| if ((info.policy & PENALTY_DIALOG) != 0 && |
| timeSinceLastViolationMillis > MIN_DIALOG_INTERVAL_MS) { |
| violationMaskSubset |= PENALTY_DIALOG; |
| } |
| |
| if ((info.policy & PENALTY_DROPBOX) != 0 && lastViolationTime == 0) { |
| violationMaskSubset |= PENALTY_DROPBOX; |
| } |
| |
| if (violationMaskSubset != 0) { |
| int violationBit = parseViolationFromMessage(info.crashInfo.exceptionMessage); |
| violationMaskSubset |= violationBit; |
| final int savedPolicyMask = getThreadPolicyMask(); |
| |
| final boolean justDropBox = (info.policy & THREAD_PENALTY_MASK) == PENALTY_DROPBOX; |
| if (justDropBox) { |
| // If all we're going to ask the activity manager |
| // to do is dropbox it (the common case during |
| // platform development), we can avoid doing this |
| // call synchronously which Binder data suggests |
| // isn't always super fast, despite the implementation |
| // in the ActivityManager trying to be mostly async. |
| dropboxViolationAsync(violationMaskSubset, info); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| // Normal synchronous call to the ActivityManager. |
| try { |
| // First, remove any policy before we call into the Activity Manager, |
| // otherwise we'll infinite recurse as we try to log policy violations |
| // to disk, thus violating policy, thus requiring logging, etc... |
| // We restore the current policy below, in the finally block. |
| setThreadPolicyMask(0); |
| |
| ActivityManager.getService().handleApplicationStrictModeViolation( |
| RuntimeInit.getApplicationObject(), |
| violationMaskSubset, |
| info); |
| } catch (RemoteException e) { |
| if (e instanceof DeadObjectException) { |
| // System process is dead; ignore |
| } else { |
| Log.e(TAG, "RemoteException trying to handle StrictMode violation", e); |
| } |
| } finally { |
| // Restore the policy. |
| setThreadPolicyMask(savedPolicyMask); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if ((info.policy & PENALTY_DEATH) != 0) { |
| executeDeathPenalty(info); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private static void executeDeathPenalty(ViolationInfo info) { |
| int violationBit = parseViolationFromMessage(info.crashInfo.exceptionMessage); |
| throw new StrictModeViolation(info.policy, violationBit, null); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * In the common case, as set by conditionallyEnableDebugLogging, |
| * we're just dropboxing any violations but not showing a dialog, |
| * not loggging, and not killing the process. In these cases we |
| * don't need to do a synchronous call to the ActivityManager. |
| * This is used by both per-thread and vm-wide violations when |
| * applicable. |
| */ |
| private static void dropboxViolationAsync( |
| final int violationMaskSubset, final ViolationInfo info) { |
| int outstanding = sDropboxCallsInFlight.incrementAndGet(); |
| if (outstanding > 20) { |
| // What's going on? Let's not make make the situation |
| // worse and just not log. |
| sDropboxCallsInFlight.decrementAndGet(); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (LOG_V) Log.d(TAG, "Dropboxing async; in-flight=" + outstanding); |
| |
| new Thread("callActivityManagerForStrictModeDropbox") { |
| public void run() { |
| Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND); |
| try { |
| IActivityManager am = ActivityManager.getService(); |
| if (am == null) { |
| Log.d(TAG, "No activity manager; failed to Dropbox violation."); |
| } else { |
| am.handleApplicationStrictModeViolation( |
| RuntimeInit.getApplicationObject(), |
| violationMaskSubset, |
| info); |
| } |
| } catch (RemoteException e) { |
| if (e instanceof DeadObjectException) { |
| // System process is dead; ignore |
| } else { |
| Log.e(TAG, "RemoteException handling StrictMode violation", e); |
| } |
| } |
| int outstanding = sDropboxCallsInFlight.decrementAndGet(); |
| if (LOG_V) Log.d(TAG, "Dropbox complete; in-flight=" + outstanding); |
| } |
| }.start(); |
| } |
| |
| private static class AndroidCloseGuardReporter implements CloseGuard.Reporter { |
| public void report(String message, Throwable allocationSite) { |
| onVmPolicyViolation(message, allocationSite); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Called from Parcel.writeNoException() |
| */ |
| /* package */ static boolean hasGatheredViolations() { |
| return gatheredViolations.get() != null; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Called from Parcel.writeException(), so we drop this memory and |
| * don't incorrectly attribute it to the wrong caller on the next |
| * Binder call on this thread. |
| */ |
| /* package */ static void clearGatheredViolations() { |
| gatheredViolations.set(null); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void conditionallyCheckInstanceCounts() { |
| VmPolicy policy = getVmPolicy(); |
| int policySize = policy.classInstanceLimit.size(); |
| if (policySize == 0) { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| System.gc(); |
| System.runFinalization(); |
| System.gc(); |
| |
| // Note: classInstanceLimit is immutable, so this is lock-free |
| // Create the classes array. |
| Class[] classes = policy.classInstanceLimit.keySet().toArray(new Class[policySize]); |
| long[] instanceCounts = VMDebug.countInstancesOfClasses(classes, false); |
| for (int i = 0; i < classes.length; ++i) { |
| Class klass = classes[i]; |
| int limit = policy.classInstanceLimit.get(klass); |
| long instances = instanceCounts[i]; |
| if (instances > limit) { |
| Throwable tr = new InstanceCountViolation(klass, instances, limit); |
| onVmPolicyViolation(tr.getMessage(), tr); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private static long sLastInstanceCountCheckMillis = 0; |
| private static boolean sIsIdlerRegistered = false; // guarded by StrictMode.class |
| private static final MessageQueue.IdleHandler sProcessIdleHandler = |
| new MessageQueue.IdleHandler() { |
| public boolean queueIdle() { |
| long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis(); |
| if (now - sLastInstanceCountCheckMillis > 30 * 1000) { |
| sLastInstanceCountCheckMillis = now; |
| conditionallyCheckInstanceCounts(); |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the policy for what actions in the VM process (on any |
| * thread) should be detected, as well as the penalty if such |
| * actions occur. |
| * |
| * @param policy the policy to put into place |
| */ |
| public static void setVmPolicy(final VmPolicy policy) { |
| synchronized (StrictMode.class) { |
| sVmPolicy = policy; |
| sVmPolicyMask = policy.mask; |
| setCloseGuardEnabled(vmClosableObjectLeaksEnabled()); |
| |
| Looper looper = Looper.getMainLooper(); |
| if (looper != null) { |
| MessageQueue mq = looper.mQueue; |
| if (policy.classInstanceLimit.size() == 0 || |
| (sVmPolicyMask & VM_PENALTY_MASK) == 0) { |
| mq.removeIdleHandler(sProcessIdleHandler); |
| sIsIdlerRegistered = false; |
| } else if (!sIsIdlerRegistered) { |
| mq.addIdleHandler(sProcessIdleHandler); |
| sIsIdlerRegistered = true; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| int networkPolicy = NETWORK_POLICY_ACCEPT; |
| if ((sVmPolicyMask & DETECT_VM_CLEARTEXT_NETWORK) != 0) { |
| if ((sVmPolicyMask & PENALTY_DEATH) != 0 |
| || (sVmPolicyMask & PENALTY_DEATH_ON_CLEARTEXT_NETWORK) != 0) { |
| networkPolicy = NETWORK_POLICY_REJECT; |
| } else { |
| networkPolicy = NETWORK_POLICY_LOG; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| final INetworkManagementService netd = INetworkManagementService.Stub.asInterface( |
| ServiceManager.getService(Context.NETWORKMANAGEMENT_SERVICE)); |
| if (netd != null) { |
| try { |
| netd.setUidCleartextNetworkPolicy(android.os.Process.myUid(), networkPolicy); |
| } catch (RemoteException ignored) { |
| } |
| } else if (networkPolicy != NETWORK_POLICY_ACCEPT) { |
| Log.w(TAG, "Dropping requested network policy due to missing service!"); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets the current VM policy. |
| */ |
| public static VmPolicy getVmPolicy() { |
| synchronized (StrictMode.class) { |
| return sVmPolicy; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Enable the recommended StrictMode defaults, with violations just being logged. |
| * |
| * <p>This catches disk and network access on the main thread, as |
| * well as leaked SQLite cursors and unclosed resources. This is |
| * simply a wrapper around {@link #setVmPolicy} and {@link |
| * #setThreadPolicy}. |
| */ |
| public static void enableDefaults() { |
| StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder() |
| .detectAll() |
| .penaltyLog() |
| .build()); |
| StrictMode.setVmPolicy(new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder() |
| .detectAll() |
| .penaltyLog() |
| .build()); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static boolean vmSqliteObjectLeaksEnabled() { |
| return (sVmPolicyMask & DETECT_VM_CURSOR_LEAKS) != 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static boolean vmClosableObjectLeaksEnabled() { |
| return (sVmPolicyMask & DETECT_VM_CLOSABLE_LEAKS) != 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static boolean vmRegistrationLeaksEnabled() { |
| return (sVmPolicyMask & DETECT_VM_REGISTRATION_LEAKS) != 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static boolean vmFileUriExposureEnabled() { |
| return (sVmPolicyMask & DETECT_VM_FILE_URI_EXPOSURE) != 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static boolean vmCleartextNetworkEnabled() { |
| return (sVmPolicyMask & DETECT_VM_CLEARTEXT_NETWORK) != 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void onSqliteObjectLeaked(String message, Throwable originStack) { |
| onVmPolicyViolation(message, originStack); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void onWebViewMethodCalledOnWrongThread(Throwable originStack) { |
| onVmPolicyViolation(null, originStack); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void onIntentReceiverLeaked(Throwable originStack) { |
| onVmPolicyViolation(null, originStack); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void onServiceConnectionLeaked(Throwable originStack) { |
| onVmPolicyViolation(null, originStack); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void onFileUriExposed(Uri uri, String location) { |
| final String message = uri + " exposed beyond app through " + location; |
| if ((sVmPolicyMask & PENALTY_DEATH_ON_FILE_URI_EXPOSURE) != 0) { |
| throw new FileUriExposedException(message); |
| } else { |
| onVmPolicyViolation(null, new Throwable(message)); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void onCleartextNetworkDetected(byte[] firstPacket) { |
| byte[] rawAddr = null; |
| if (firstPacket != null) { |
| if (firstPacket.length >= 20 && (firstPacket[0] & 0xf0) == 0x40) { |
| // IPv4 |
| rawAddr = new byte[4]; |
| System.arraycopy(firstPacket, 16, rawAddr, 0, 4); |
| } else if (firstPacket.length >= 40 && (firstPacket[0] & 0xf0) == 0x60) { |
| // IPv6 |
| rawAddr = new byte[16]; |
| System.arraycopy(firstPacket, 24, rawAddr, 0, 16); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| final int uid = android.os.Process.myUid(); |
| String msg = "Detected cleartext network traffic from UID " + uid; |
| if (rawAddr != null) { |
| try { |
| msg = "Detected cleartext network traffic from UID " + uid + " to " |
| + InetAddress.getByAddress(rawAddr); |
| } catch (UnknownHostException ignored) { |
| } |
| } |
| |
| final boolean forceDeath = (sVmPolicyMask & PENALTY_DEATH_ON_CLEARTEXT_NETWORK) != 0; |
| onVmPolicyViolation(HexDump.dumpHexString(firstPacket).trim(), new Throwable(msg), |
| forceDeath); |
| } |
| |
| // Map from VM violation fingerprint to uptime millis. |
| private static final HashMap<Integer, Long> sLastVmViolationTime = new HashMap<Integer, Long>(); |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void onVmPolicyViolation(String message, Throwable originStack) { |
| onVmPolicyViolation(message, originStack, false); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void onVmPolicyViolation(String message, Throwable originStack, |
| boolean forceDeath) { |
| final boolean penaltyDropbox = (sVmPolicyMask & PENALTY_DROPBOX) != 0; |
| final boolean penaltyDeath = ((sVmPolicyMask & PENALTY_DEATH) != 0) || forceDeath; |
| final boolean penaltyLog = (sVmPolicyMask & PENALTY_LOG) != 0; |
| final ViolationInfo info = new ViolationInfo(message, originStack, sVmPolicyMask); |
| |
| // Erase stuff not relevant for process-wide violations |
| info.numAnimationsRunning = 0; |
| info.tags = null; |
| info.broadcastIntentAction = null; |
| |
| final Integer fingerprint = info.hashCode(); |
| final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis(); |
| long lastViolationTime = 0; |
| long timeSinceLastViolationMillis = Long.MAX_VALUE; |
| synchronized (sLastVmViolationTime) { |
| if (sLastVmViolationTime.containsKey(fingerprint)) { |
| lastViolationTime = sLastVmViolationTime.get(fingerprint); |
| timeSinceLastViolationMillis = now - lastViolationTime; |
| } |
| if (timeSinceLastViolationMillis > MIN_LOG_INTERVAL_MS) { |
| sLastVmViolationTime.put(fingerprint, now); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (penaltyLog && timeSinceLastViolationMillis > MIN_LOG_INTERVAL_MS) { |
| Log.e(TAG, message, originStack); |
| } |
| |
| int violationMaskSubset = PENALTY_DROPBOX | (ALL_VM_DETECT_BITS & sVmPolicyMask); |
| |
| if (penaltyDropbox && !penaltyDeath) { |
| // Common case for userdebug/eng builds. If no death and |
| // just dropboxing, we can do the ActivityManager call |
| // asynchronously. |
| dropboxViolationAsync(violationMaskSubset, info); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (penaltyDropbox && lastViolationTime == 0) { |
| // The violationMask, passed to ActivityManager, is a |
| // subset of the original StrictMode policy bitmask, with |
| // only the bit violated and penalty bits to be executed |
| // by the ActivityManagerService remaining set. |
| final int savedPolicyMask = getThreadPolicyMask(); |
| try { |
| // First, remove any policy before we call into the Activity Manager, |
| // otherwise we'll infinite recurse as we try to log policy violations |
| // to disk, thus violating policy, thus requiring logging, etc... |
| // We restore the current policy below, in the finally block. |
| setThreadPolicyMask(0); |
| |
| ActivityManager.getService().handleApplicationStrictModeViolation( |
| RuntimeInit.getApplicationObject(), |
| violationMaskSubset, |
| info); |
| } catch (RemoteException e) { |
| if (e instanceof DeadObjectException) { |
| // System process is dead; ignore |
| } else { |
| Log.e(TAG, "RemoteException trying to handle StrictMode violation", e); |
| } |
| } finally { |
| // Restore the policy. |
| setThreadPolicyMask(savedPolicyMask); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (penaltyDeath) { |
| System.err.println("StrictMode VmPolicy violation with POLICY_DEATH; shutting down."); |
| Process.killProcess(Process.myPid()); |
| System.exit(10); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Called from Parcel.writeNoException() |
| */ |
| /* package */ static void writeGatheredViolationsToParcel(Parcel p) { |
| ArrayList<ViolationInfo> violations = gatheredViolations.get(); |
| if (violations == null) { |
| p.writeInt(0); |
| } else { |
| p.writeInt(violations.size()); |
| for (int i = 0; i < violations.size(); ++i) { |
| int start = p.dataPosition(); |
| violations.get(i).writeToParcel(p, 0 /* unused flags? */); |
| int size = p.dataPosition()-start; |
| if (size > 10*1024) { |
| Slog.d(TAG, "Wrote violation #" + i + " of " + violations.size() + ": " |
| + (p.dataPosition()-start) + " bytes"); |
| } |
| } |
| if (LOG_V) Log.d(TAG, "wrote violations to response parcel; num=" + violations.size()); |
| violations.clear(); // somewhat redundant, as we're about to null the threadlocal |
| } |
| gatheredViolations.set(null); |
| } |
| |
| private static class LogStackTrace extends Exception {} |
| |
| /** |
| * Called from Parcel.readException() when the exception is EX_STRICT_MODE_VIOLATIONS, |
| * we here read back all the encoded violations. |
| */ |
| /* package */ static void readAndHandleBinderCallViolations(Parcel p) { |
| // Our own stack trace to append |
| StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); |
| PrintWriter pw = new FastPrintWriter(sw, false, 256); |
| new LogStackTrace().printStackTrace(pw); |
| pw.flush(); |
| String ourStack = sw.toString(); |
| |
| int policyMask = getThreadPolicyMask(); |
| boolean currentlyGathering = (policyMask & PENALTY_GATHER) != 0; |
| |
| int numViolations = p.readInt(); |
| for (int i = 0; i < numViolations; ++i) { |
| if (LOG_V) Log.d(TAG, "strict mode violation stacks read from binder call. i=" + i); |
| ViolationInfo info = new ViolationInfo(p, !currentlyGathering); |
| if (info.crashInfo.stackTrace != null && info.crashInfo.stackTrace.length() > 30000) { |
| String front = info.crashInfo.stackTrace.substring(0, 256); |
| // 30000 characters is way too large for this to be any sane kind of |
| // strict mode collection of stacks. We've had a problem where we leave |
| // strict mode violations associated with the thread, and it keeps tacking |
| // more and more stacks on to the violations. Looks like we're in this casse, |
| // so we'll report it and bail on all of the current strict mode violations |
| // we currently are maintaining for this thread. |
| // First, drain the remaining violations from the parcel. |
| i++; // Skip the current entry. |
| for (; i < numViolations; i++) { |
| info = new ViolationInfo(p, !currentlyGathering); |
| } |
| // Next clear out all gathered violations. |
| clearGatheredViolations(); |
| // Now report the problem. |
| Slog.wtfStack(TAG, "Stack is too large: numViolations=" + numViolations |
| + " policy=#" + Integer.toHexString(policyMask) |
| + " front=" + front); |
| return; |
| } |
| info.crashInfo.stackTrace += "# via Binder call with stack:\n" + ourStack; |
| BlockGuard.Policy policy = BlockGuard.getThreadPolicy(); |
| if (policy instanceof AndroidBlockGuardPolicy) { |
| ((AndroidBlockGuardPolicy) policy).handleViolationWithTimingAttempt(info); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Called from android_util_Binder.cpp's |
| * android_os_Parcel_enforceInterface when an incoming Binder call |
| * requires changing the StrictMode policy mask. The role of this |
| * function is to ask Binder for its current (native) thread-local |
| * policy value and synchronize it to libcore's (Java) |
| * thread-local policy value. |
| */ |
| private static void onBinderStrictModePolicyChange(int newPolicy) { |
| setBlockGuardPolicy(newPolicy); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * A tracked, critical time span. (e.g. during an animation.) |
| * |
| * The object itself is a linked list node, to avoid any allocations |
| * during rapid span entries and exits. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static class Span { |
| private String mName; |
| private long mCreateMillis; |
| private Span mNext; |
| private Span mPrev; // not used when in freeList, only active |
| private final ThreadSpanState mContainerState; |
| |
| Span(ThreadSpanState threadState) { |
| mContainerState = threadState; |
| } |
| |
| // Empty constructor for the NO_OP_SPAN |
| protected Span() { |
| mContainerState = null; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * To be called when the critical span is complete (i.e. the |
| * animation is done animating). This can be called on any |
| * thread (even a different one from where the animation was |
| * taking place), but that's only a defensive implementation |
| * measure. It really makes no sense for you to call this on |
| * thread other than that where you created it. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public void finish() { |
| ThreadSpanState state = mContainerState; |
| synchronized (state) { |
| if (mName == null) { |
| // Duplicate finish call. Ignore. |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| // Remove ourselves from the active list. |
| if (mPrev != null) { |
| mPrev.mNext = mNext; |
| } |
| if (mNext != null) { |
| mNext.mPrev = mPrev; |
| } |
| if (state.mActiveHead == this) { |
| state.mActiveHead = mNext; |
| } |
| |
| state.mActiveSize--; |
| |
| if (LOG_V) Log.d(TAG, "Span finished=" + mName + "; size=" + state.mActiveSize); |
| |
| this.mCreateMillis = -1; |
| this.mName = null; |
| this.mPrev = null; |
| this.mNext = null; |
| |
| // Add ourselves to the freeList, if it's not already |
| // too big. |
| if (state.mFreeListSize < 5) { |
| this.mNext = state.mFreeListHead; |
| state.mFreeListHead = this; |
| state.mFreeListSize++; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // The no-op span that's used in user builds. |
| private static final Span NO_OP_SPAN = new Span() { |
| public void finish() { |
| // Do nothing. |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * Linked lists of active spans and a freelist. |
| * |
| * Locking notes: there's one of these structures per thread and |
| * all members of this structure (as well as the Span nodes under |
| * it) are guarded by the ThreadSpanState object instance. While |
| * in theory there'd be no locking required because it's all local |
| * per-thread, the finish() method above is defensive against |
| * people calling it on a different thread from where they created |
| * the Span, hence the locking. |
| */ |
| private static class ThreadSpanState { |
| public Span mActiveHead; // doubly-linked list. |
| public int mActiveSize; |
| public Span mFreeListHead; // singly-linked list. only changes at head. |
| public int mFreeListSize; |
| } |
| |
| private static final ThreadLocal<ThreadSpanState> sThisThreadSpanState = |
| new ThreadLocal<ThreadSpanState>() { |
| @Override protected ThreadSpanState initialValue() { |
| return new ThreadSpanState(); |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| private static Singleton<IWindowManager> sWindowManager = new Singleton<IWindowManager>() { |
| protected IWindowManager create() { |
| return IWindowManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("window")); |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * Enter a named critical span (e.g. an animation) |
| * |
| * <p>The name is an arbitary label (or tag) that will be applied |
| * to any strictmode violation that happens while this span is |
| * active. You must call finish() on the span when done. |
| * |
| * <p>This will never return null, but on devices without debugging |
| * enabled, this may return a dummy object on which the finish() |
| * method is a no-op. |
| * |
| * <p>TODO: add CloseGuard to this, verifying callers call finish. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static Span enterCriticalSpan(String name) { |
| if (IS_USER_BUILD) { |
| return NO_OP_SPAN; |
| } |
| if (name == null || name.isEmpty()) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("name must be non-null and non-empty"); |
| } |
| ThreadSpanState state = sThisThreadSpanState.get(); |
| Span span = null; |
| synchronized (state) { |
| if (state.mFreeListHead != null) { |
| span = state.mFreeListHead; |
| state.mFreeListHead = span.mNext; |
| state.mFreeListSize--; |
| } else { |
| // Shouldn't have to do this often. |
| span = new Span(state); |
| } |
| span.mName = name; |
| span.mCreateMillis = SystemClock.uptimeMillis(); |
| span.mNext = state.mActiveHead; |
| span.mPrev = null; |
| state.mActiveHead = span; |
| state.mActiveSize++; |
| if (span.mNext != null) { |
| span.mNext.mPrev = span; |
| } |
| if (LOG_V) Log.d(TAG, "Span enter=" + name + "; size=" + state.mActiveSize); |
| } |
| return span; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * For code to note that it's slow. This is a no-op unless the |
| * current thread's {@link android.os.StrictMode.ThreadPolicy} has |
| * {@link android.os.StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder#detectCustomSlowCalls} |
| * enabled. |
| * |
| * @param name a short string for the exception stack trace that's |
| * built if when this fires. |
| */ |
| public static void noteSlowCall(String name) { |
| BlockGuard.Policy policy = BlockGuard.getThreadPolicy(); |
| if (!(policy instanceof AndroidBlockGuardPolicy)) { |
| // StrictMode not enabled. |
| return; |
| } |
| ((AndroidBlockGuardPolicy) policy).onCustomSlowCall(name); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * For code to note that a resource was obtained using a type other than |
| * its defined type. This is a no-op unless the current thread's |
| * {@link android.os.StrictMode.ThreadPolicy} has |
| * {@link android.os.StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder#detectResourceMismatches()} |
| * enabled. |
| * |
| * @param tag an object for the exception stack trace that's |
| * built if when this fires. |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void noteResourceMismatch(Object tag) { |
| BlockGuard.Policy policy = BlockGuard.getThreadPolicy(); |
| if (!(policy instanceof AndroidBlockGuardPolicy)) { |
| // StrictMode not enabled. |
| return; |
| } |
| ((AndroidBlockGuardPolicy) policy).onResourceMismatch(tag); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void noteUnbufferedIO() { |
| BlockGuard.Policy policy = BlockGuard.getThreadPolicy(); |
| if (!(policy instanceof AndroidBlockGuardPolicy)) { |
| // StrictMode not enabled. |
| return; |
| } |
| ((AndroidBlockGuardPolicy) policy).onUnbufferedIO(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void noteDiskRead() { |
| BlockGuard.Policy policy = BlockGuard.getThreadPolicy(); |
| if (!(policy instanceof AndroidBlockGuardPolicy)) { |
| // StrictMode not enabled. |
| return; |
| } |
| ((AndroidBlockGuardPolicy) policy).onReadFromDisk(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void noteDiskWrite() { |
| BlockGuard.Policy policy = BlockGuard.getThreadPolicy(); |
| if (!(policy instanceof AndroidBlockGuardPolicy)) { |
| // StrictMode not enabled. |
| return; |
| } |
| ((AndroidBlockGuardPolicy) policy).onWriteToDisk(); |
| } |
| |
| // Guarded by StrictMode.class |
| private static final HashMap<Class, Integer> sExpectedActivityInstanceCount = |
| new HashMap<Class, Integer>(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns an object that is used to track instances of activites. |
| * The activity should store a reference to the tracker object in one of its fields. |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static Object trackActivity(Object instance) { |
| return new InstanceTracker(instance); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void incrementExpectedActivityCount(Class klass) { |
| if (klass == null) { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| synchronized (StrictMode.class) { |
| if ((sVmPolicy.mask & DETECT_VM_ACTIVITY_LEAKS) == 0) { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| Integer expected = sExpectedActivityInstanceCount.get(klass); |
| Integer newExpected = expected == null ? 1 : expected + 1; |
| sExpectedActivityInstanceCount.put(klass, newExpected); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void decrementExpectedActivityCount(Class klass) { |
| if (klass == null) { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| final int limit; |
| synchronized (StrictMode.class) { |
| if ((sVmPolicy.mask & DETECT_VM_ACTIVITY_LEAKS) == 0) { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| Integer expected = sExpectedActivityInstanceCount.get(klass); |
| int newExpected = (expected == null || expected == 0) ? 0 : expected - 1; |
| if (newExpected == 0) { |
| sExpectedActivityInstanceCount.remove(klass); |
| } else { |
| sExpectedActivityInstanceCount.put(klass, newExpected); |
| } |
| |
| // Note: adding 1 here to give some breathing room during |
| // orientation changes. (shouldn't be necessary, though?) |
| limit = newExpected + 1; |
| } |
| |
| // Quick check. |
| int actual = InstanceTracker.getInstanceCount(klass); |
| if (actual <= limit) { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| // Do a GC and explicit count to double-check. |
| // This is the work that we are trying to avoid by tracking the object instances |
| // explicity. Running an explicit GC can be expensive (80ms) and so can walking |
| // the heap to count instance (30ms). This extra work can make the system feel |
| // noticeably less responsive during orientation changes when activities are |
| // being restarted. Granted, it is only a problem when StrictMode is enabled |
| // but it is annoying. |
| |
| System.gc(); |
| System.runFinalization(); |
| System.gc(); |
| |
| long instances = VMDebug.countInstancesOfClass(klass, false); |
| if (instances > limit) { |
| Throwable tr = new InstanceCountViolation(klass, instances, limit); |
| onVmPolicyViolation(tr.getMessage(), tr); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Parcelable that gets sent in Binder call headers back to callers |
| * to report violations that happened during a cross-process call. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static class ViolationInfo implements Parcelable { |
| public String message; |
| |
| /** |
| * Stack and other stuff info. |
| */ |
| public final ApplicationErrorReport.CrashInfo crashInfo; |
| |
| /** |
| * The strict mode policy mask at the time of violation. |
| */ |
| public final int policy; |
| |
| /** |
| * The wall time duration of the violation, when known. -1 when |
| * not known. |
| */ |
| public int durationMillis = -1; |
| |
| /** |
| * The number of animations currently running. |
| */ |
| public int numAnimationsRunning = 0; |
| |
| /** |
| * List of tags from active Span instances during this |
| * violation, or null for none. |
| */ |
| public String[] tags; |
| |
| /** |
| * Which violation number this was (1-based) since the last Looper loop, |
| * from the perspective of the root caller (if it crossed any processes |
| * via Binder calls). The value is 0 if the root caller wasn't on a Looper |
| * thread. |
| */ |
| public int violationNumThisLoop; |
| |
| /** |
| * The time (in terms of SystemClock.uptimeMillis()) that the |
| * violation occurred. |
| */ |
| public long violationUptimeMillis; |
| |
| /** |
| * The action of the Intent being broadcast to somebody's onReceive |
| * on this thread right now, or null. |
| */ |
| public String broadcastIntentAction; |
| |
| /** |
| * If this is a instance count violation, the number of instances in memory, |
| * else -1. |
| */ |
| public long numInstances = -1; |
| |
| /** |
| * Create an uninitialized instance of ViolationInfo |
| */ |
| public ViolationInfo() { |
| crashInfo = null; |
| policy = 0; |
| } |
| |
| public ViolationInfo(Throwable tr, int policy) { |
| this(null, tr, policy); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Create an instance of ViolationInfo initialized from an exception. |
| */ |
| public ViolationInfo(String message, Throwable tr, int policy) { |
| this.message = message; |
| crashInfo = new ApplicationErrorReport.CrashInfo(tr); |
| violationUptimeMillis = SystemClock.uptimeMillis(); |
| this.policy = policy; |
| this.numAnimationsRunning = ValueAnimator.getCurrentAnimationsCount(); |
| Intent broadcastIntent = ActivityThread.getIntentBeingBroadcast(); |
| if (broadcastIntent != null) { |
| broadcastIntentAction = broadcastIntent.getAction(); |
| } |
| ThreadSpanState state = sThisThreadSpanState.get(); |
| if (tr instanceof InstanceCountViolation) { |
| this.numInstances = ((InstanceCountViolation) tr).mInstances; |
| } |
| synchronized (state) { |
| int spanActiveCount = state.mActiveSize; |
| if (spanActiveCount > MAX_SPAN_TAGS) { |
| spanActiveCount = MAX_SPAN_TAGS; |
| } |
| if (spanActiveCount != 0) { |
| this.tags = new String[spanActiveCount]; |
| Span iter = state.mActiveHead; |
| int index = 0; |
| while (iter != null && index < spanActiveCount) { |
| this.tags[index] = iter.mName; |
| index++; |
| iter = iter.mNext; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public int hashCode() { |
| int result = 17; |
| result = 37 * result + crashInfo.stackTrace.hashCode(); |
| if (numAnimationsRunning != 0) { |
| result *= 37; |
| } |
| if (broadcastIntentAction != null) { |
| result = 37 * result + broadcastIntentAction.hashCode(); |
| } |
| if (tags != null) { |
| for (String tag : tags) { |
| result = 37 * result + tag.hashCode(); |
| } |
| } |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Create an instance of ViolationInfo initialized from a Parcel. |
| */ |
| public ViolationInfo(Parcel in) { |
| this(in, false); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Create an instance of ViolationInfo initialized from a Parcel. |
| * |
| * @param unsetGatheringBit if true, the caller is the root caller |
| * and the gathering penalty should be removed. |
| */ |
| public ViolationInfo(Parcel in, boolean unsetGatheringBit) { |
| message = in.readString(); |
| crashInfo = new ApplicationErrorReport.CrashInfo(in); |
| int rawPolicy = in.readInt(); |
| if (unsetGatheringBit) { |
| policy = rawPolicy & ~PENALTY_GATHER; |
| } else { |
| policy = rawPolicy; |
| } |
| durationMillis = in.readInt(); |
| violationNumThisLoop = in.readInt(); |
| numAnimationsRunning = in.readInt(); |
| violationUptimeMillis = in.readLong(); |
| numInstances = in.readLong(); |
| broadcastIntentAction = in.readString(); |
| tags = in.readStringArray(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Save a ViolationInfo instance to a parcel. |
| */ |
| @Override |
| public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) { |
| dest.writeString(message); |
| crashInfo.writeToParcel(dest, flags); |
| int start = dest.dataPosition(); |
| dest.writeInt(policy); |
| dest.writeInt(durationMillis); |
| dest.writeInt(violationNumThisLoop); |
| dest.writeInt(numAnimationsRunning); |
| dest.writeLong(violationUptimeMillis); |
| dest.writeLong(numInstances); |
| dest.writeString(broadcastIntentAction); |
| dest.writeStringArray(tags); |
| int total = dest.dataPosition()-start; |
| if (total > 10*1024) { |
| Slog.d(TAG, "VIO: policy=" + policy + " dur=" + durationMillis |
| + " numLoop=" + violationNumThisLoop |
| + " anim=" + numAnimationsRunning |
| + " uptime=" + violationUptimeMillis |
| + " numInst=" + numInstances); |
| Slog.d(TAG, "VIO: action=" + broadcastIntentAction); |
| Slog.d(TAG, "VIO: tags=" + Arrays.toString(tags)); |
| Slog.d(TAG, "VIO: TOTAL BYTES WRITTEN: " + (dest.dataPosition()-start)); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Dump a ViolationInfo instance to a Printer. |
| */ |
| public void dump(Printer pw, String prefix) { |
| crashInfo.dump(pw, prefix); |
| pw.println(prefix + "policy: " + policy); |
| if (durationMillis != -1) { |
| pw.println(prefix + "durationMillis: " + durationMillis); |
| } |
| if (numInstances != -1) { |
| pw.println(prefix + "numInstances: " + numInstances); |
| } |
| if (violationNumThisLoop != 0) { |
| pw.println(prefix + "violationNumThisLoop: " + violationNumThisLoop); |
| } |
| if (numAnimationsRunning != 0) { |
| pw.println(prefix + "numAnimationsRunning: " + numAnimationsRunning); |
| } |
| pw.println(prefix + "violationUptimeMillis: " + violationUptimeMillis); |
| if (broadcastIntentAction != null) { |
| pw.println(prefix + "broadcastIntentAction: " + broadcastIntentAction); |
| } |
| if (tags != null) { |
| int index = 0; |
| for (String tag : tags) { |
| pw.println(prefix + "tag[" + (index++) + "]: " + tag); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public int describeContents() { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| public static final Parcelable.Creator<ViolationInfo> CREATOR = |
| new Parcelable.Creator<ViolationInfo>() { |
| @Override |
| public ViolationInfo createFromParcel(Parcel in) { |
| return new ViolationInfo(in); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public ViolationInfo[] newArray(int size) { |
| return new ViolationInfo[size]; |
| } |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| // Dummy throwable, for now, since we don't know when or where the |
| // leaked instances came from. We might in the future, but for |
| // now we suppress the stack trace because it's useless and/or |
| // misleading. |
| private static class InstanceCountViolation extends Throwable { |
| final Class mClass; |
| final long mInstances; |
| final int mLimit; |
| |
| private static final StackTraceElement[] FAKE_STACK = { |
| new StackTraceElement("android.os.StrictMode", "setClassInstanceLimit", |
| "StrictMode.java", 1) |
| }; |
| |
| public InstanceCountViolation(Class klass, long instances, int limit) { |
| super(klass.toString() + "; instances=" + instances + "; limit=" + limit); |
| setStackTrace(FAKE_STACK); |
| mClass = klass; |
| mInstances = instances; |
| mLimit = limit; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private static final class InstanceTracker { |
| private static final HashMap<Class<?>, Integer> sInstanceCounts = |
| new HashMap<Class<?>, Integer>(); |
| |
| private final Class<?> mKlass; |
| |
| public InstanceTracker(Object instance) { |
| mKlass = instance.getClass(); |
| |
| synchronized (sInstanceCounts) { |
| final Integer value = sInstanceCounts.get(mKlass); |
| final int newValue = value != null ? value + 1 : 1; |
| sInstanceCounts.put(mKlass, newValue); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| protected void finalize() throws Throwable { |
| try { |
| synchronized (sInstanceCounts) { |
| final Integer value = sInstanceCounts.get(mKlass); |
| if (value != null) { |
| final int newValue = value - 1; |
| if (newValue > 0) { |
| sInstanceCounts.put(mKlass, newValue); |
| } else { |
| sInstanceCounts.remove(mKlass); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } finally { |
| super.finalize(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| public static int getInstanceCount(Class<?> klass) { |
| synchronized (sInstanceCounts) { |
| final Integer value = sInstanceCounts.get(klass); |
| return value != null ? value : 0; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |