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/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.net;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.SparseBooleanArray;
import java.io.CharArrayWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
/**
* Collection of active network statistics. Can contain summary details across
* all interfaces, or details with per-UID granularity. Internally stores data
* as a large table, closely matching {@code /proc/} data format. This structure
* optimizes for rapid in-memory comparison, but consider using
* {@link NetworkStatsHistory} when persisting.
*
* @hide
*/
public class NetworkStats implements Parcelable {
/** {@link #iface} value when interface details unavailable. */
public static final String IFACE_ALL = null;
/** {@link #uid} value when UID details unavailable. */
public static final int UID_ALL = -1;
/** {@link #tag} value for without tag. */
public static final int TAG_NONE = 0;
/**
* {@link SystemClock#elapsedRealtime()} timestamp when this data was
* generated.
*/
public final long elapsedRealtime;
public int size;
public String[] iface;
public int[] uid;
public int[] tag;
public long[] rx;
public long[] tx;
public NetworkStats(long elapsedRealtime, int initialSize) {
this.elapsedRealtime = elapsedRealtime;
this.size = 0;
this.iface = new String[initialSize];
this.uid = new int[initialSize];
this.tag = new int[initialSize];
this.rx = new long[initialSize];
this.tx = new long[initialSize];
}
public NetworkStats(Parcel parcel) {
elapsedRealtime = parcel.readLong();
size = parcel.readInt();
iface = parcel.createStringArray();
uid = parcel.createIntArray();
tag = parcel.createIntArray();
rx = parcel.createLongArray();
tx = parcel.createLongArray();
}
/**
* Add new stats entry with given values.
*/
public NetworkStats addEntry(String iface, int uid, int tag, long rx, long tx) {
if (size >= this.iface.length) {
final int newLength = Math.max(this.iface.length, 10) * 3 / 2;
this.iface = Arrays.copyOf(this.iface, newLength);
this.uid = Arrays.copyOf(this.uid, newLength);
this.tag = Arrays.copyOf(this.tag, newLength);
this.rx = Arrays.copyOf(this.rx, newLength);
this.tx = Arrays.copyOf(this.tx, newLength);
}
this.iface[size] = iface;
this.uid[size] = uid;
this.tag[size] = tag;
this.rx[size] = rx;
this.tx[size] = tx;
size++;
return this;
}
/**
* Combine given values with an existing row, or create a new row if
* {@link #findIndex(String, int, int)} is unable to find match. Can also be
* used to subtract values from existing rows.
*/
public NetworkStats combineEntry(String iface, int uid, int tag, long rx, long tx) {
final int i = findIndex(iface, uid, tag);
if (i == -1) {
// only create new entry when positive contribution
addEntry(iface, uid, tag, rx, tx);
} else {
this.rx[i] += rx;
this.tx[i] += tx;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Find first stats index that matches the requested parameters.
*/
public int findIndex(String iface, int uid, int tag) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (equal(iface, this.iface[i]) && uid == this.uid[i] && tag == this.tag[i]) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Return list of unique interfaces known by this data structure.
*/
public String[] getUniqueIfaces() {
final HashSet<String> ifaces = new HashSet<String>();
for (String iface : this.iface) {
if (iface != IFACE_ALL) {
ifaces.add(iface);
}
}
return ifaces.toArray(new String[ifaces.size()]);
}
/**
* Return list of unique UIDs known by this data structure.
*/
public int[] getUniqueUids() {
final SparseBooleanArray uids = new SparseBooleanArray();
for (int uid : this.uid) {
uids.put(uid, true);
}
final int size = uids.size();
final int[] result = new int[size];
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
result[i] = uids.keyAt(i);
}
return result;
}
/**
* Subtract the given {@link NetworkStats}, effectively leaving the delta
* between two snapshots in time. Assumes that statistics rows collect over
* time, and that none of them have disappeared.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException when given {@link NetworkStats} is
* non-monotonic.
*/
public NetworkStats subtract(NetworkStats value) {
return subtract(value, true, false);
}
/**
* Subtract the given {@link NetworkStats}, effectively leaving the delta
* between two snapshots in time. Assumes that statistics rows collect over
* time, and that none of them have disappeared.
* <p>
* Instead of throwing when counters are non-monotonic, this variant clamps
* results to never be negative.
*/
public NetworkStats subtractClamped(NetworkStats value) {
return subtract(value, false, true);
}
/**
* Subtract the given {@link NetworkStats}, effectively leaving the delta
* between two snapshots in time. Assumes that statistics rows collect over
* time, and that none of them have disappeared.
*
* @param enforceMonotonic Validate that incoming value is strictly
* monotonic compared to this object.
* @param clampNegative Instead of throwing like {@code enforceMonotonic},
* clamp resulting counters at 0 to prevent negative values.
*/
private NetworkStats subtract(
NetworkStats value, boolean enforceMonotonic, boolean clampNegative) {
final long deltaRealtime = this.elapsedRealtime - value.elapsedRealtime;
if (enforceMonotonic && deltaRealtime < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("found non-monotonic realtime");
}
// result will have our rows, and elapsed time between snapshots
final NetworkStats result = new NetworkStats(deltaRealtime, size);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
final String iface = this.iface[i];
final int uid = this.uid[i];
final int tag = this.tag[i];
// find remote row that matches, and subtract
final int j = value.findIndex(iface, uid, tag);
if (j == -1) {
// newly appearing row, return entire value
result.addEntry(iface, uid, tag, this.rx[i], this.tx[i]);
} else {
// existing row, subtract remote value
long rx = this.rx[i] - value.rx[j];
long tx = this.tx[i] - value.tx[j];
if (enforceMonotonic && (rx < 0 || tx < 0)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("found non-monotonic values");
}
if (clampNegative) {
rx = Math.max(0, rx);
tx = Math.max(0, tx);
}
result.addEntry(iface, uid, tag, rx, tx);
}
}
return result;
}
private static boolean equal(Object a, Object b) {
return a == b || (a != null && a.equals(b));
}
public void dump(String prefix, PrintWriter pw) {
pw.print(prefix);
pw.print("NetworkStats: elapsedRealtime="); pw.println(elapsedRealtime);
for (int i = 0; i < iface.length; i++) {
pw.print(prefix);
pw.print(" iface="); pw.print(iface[i]);
pw.print(" uid="); pw.print(uid[i]);
pw.print(" tag="); pw.print(tag[i]);
pw.print(" rx="); pw.print(rx[i]);
pw.print(" tx="); pw.println(tx[i]);
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
final CharArrayWriter writer = new CharArrayWriter();
dump("", new PrintWriter(writer));
return writer.toString();
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeLong(elapsedRealtime);
dest.writeInt(size);
dest.writeStringArray(iface);
dest.writeIntArray(uid);
dest.writeIntArray(tag);
dest.writeLongArray(rx);
dest.writeLongArray(tx);
}
public static final Creator<NetworkStats> CREATOR = new Creator<NetworkStats>() {
public NetworkStats createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new NetworkStats(in);
}
public NetworkStats[] newArray(int size) {
return new NetworkStats[size];
}
};
}