| page.title=Administering In-app Billing |
| parent.title=In-app Billing |
| parent.link=index.html |
| @jd:body |
| |
| <div id="qv-wrapper"> |
| <div id="qv"> |
| <h2>In this document</h2> |
| <ol> |
| <li><a href="#billing-list-setup">Creating a Product List</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#billing-purchase-type">Choosing a Product Type</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#billing-testing-setup">Setting up Test Accounts</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#billing-refunds">Handling Refunds</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#billing-refunds">Working with Order Numbers</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#billing-support">Where to Get Support</a></li> |
| </ol> |
| |
| </ol> |
| <h2>See also</h2> |
| <ol> |
| <li><a href="{@docRoot}google/play/billing/billing_overview.html">Overview of In-app |
| Billing</a></li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <p>In-app billing frees you from processing financial transactions, but you still need to perform a |
| few administrative tasks, including setting up and maintaining your product list on the Google Play |
| Developer Console, registering test accounts, and handling refunds when necessary.</p> |
| |
| <p>You must have a Google Play publisher account to register test accounts. And you must have a |
| Google Checkout merchant account to create a product list and issue refunds to your users. If you |
| already have a publisher account on Google Play, you can use your existing account. You do not |
| need to register for a new account to support in-app billing.</p> |
| |
| <p>If you do not have a publisher account, you can register as a Google Play |
| developer and set up a publisher account at the <a |
| href="http://play.google.com/apps/publish">Google Play Developer Console</a>. If you do not |
| have a Google Checkout merchant account, you can register for one at the <a |
| href="http://checkout.google.com">Google Checkout site</a>.</p> |
| |
| <h2 id="billing-list-setup">Creating a Product List</h2> |
| |
| <p>The Google Play Developer Console provides a product list for each of your published |
| applications. You can sell an item using Google Play's in-app billing feature only if the item is |
| listed on an application's product list. Each application has its own product list; you cannot sell |
| items that are listed in another application's product list.</p> |
| |
| <p>You can access an application's product list by clicking the <strong>In-App Products</strong> |
| link in applications listed in your developer account (see |
| figure 1). The <strong>In-App Products</strong> link appears only if you have a Google Checkout |
| merchant account and the application's manifest includes the <code>com.android.vending.BILLING</code> |
| permission.</p> |
| |
| <p>A product list specifies items you are selling in an application — in-app products, |
| subscriptions, or a combination of both. For each item, the product list contains information such as a product id, |
| product description, and price. The product list stores only metadata about the items |
| you are selling in your application. It does not store any digital content. You are responsible for |
| storing and delivering the digital content that you sell in your applications.</p> |
| |
| <div style="margin:1em;"> |
| <img style="border:1px solid #ddd;padding-bottom:.5em" src="{@docRoot}images/in-app-billing/billing_product_list.png" xheight="548" id="figure1" /> |
| <p class="img-caption" style="padding-left:.5em;"> |
| <strong>Figure 1.</strong> You can access an application's product list by clicking the |
| <strong>In-App Products</strong> link in the main Apps navigation. |
| </p> |
| </div> |
| |
| <p>You can create a product list for any published application or any draft application that's been |
| uploaded and saved to the Developer Console. However, you must have a Google Checkout merchant |
| account and the application's manifest must include the <code>com.android.vending.BILLING</code> |
| permission. If an application's manifest does not include this permission, you will be able to edit |
| existing items in the product list but you will not be able to add new items to the list. For more |
| information about this permission, see |
| <a href="{@docRoot}google/play/billing/billing_integrate.html#billing-permission">Updating Your |
| Application's Manifest</a>.</p> |
| |
| <p>In addition, an application package can have only one product list. If you create a product |
| list for an application, and you use the <a |
| href="{@docRoot}google/play/publishing/multiple-apks.html">multiple APK feature</a> to distribute |
| more than one APK for that application, the product list applies to all APK versions that are |
| associated with the application listing. You cannot create individual product lists for each APK if |
| you are using the multiple APK feature.</p> |
| |
| <p>You can add items to a product list two ways: you can add items one at a time by using the In-app |
| Products UI (see figure 2), or you can add a batch of items by importing the items from a |
| comma-separated values (CSV) file. Adding items one at a time is useful if your |
| application has only a few in-app items or you are adding only a few items to a |
| product list for testing purposes. The CSV file method is useful if your application has a large |
| number of in-app items.</p> |
| |
| <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> Batch upload of product lists containing subscriptions is not yet supported.</p> |
| |
| <h3 id="billing-form-add">Adding items one at a time to a product list</h3> |
| |
| <p>To add an item to a product list using the In-app Products UI, follow these steps:</p> |
| |
| <ol> |
| <li><a href="http://play.google.com/apps/publish">Log in</a> to your publisher account.</li> |
| <li>In the <strong>All Google Play listings</strong> panel, under the application name, click |
| <strong>In-app Products</strong>.</li> |
| <li>Click <strong>Add new product</strong> (see figure 2) and provide details about the item you are |
| selling and then click <strong>Save</strong> or <strong>Publish</strong>.</li> |
| </ol> |
| |
| <div style="margin:1em;"> |
| <img style="border:1px solid #ddd;padding-bottom:.5em;" src="{@docRoot}images/in-app-billing/billing_add.png" height="300" id="figure2" /> |
| <p class="img-caption" style="padding-left:.5em;"> |
| <strong>Figure 2.</strong> The Add New Product page lets you add items to an |
| application's product list. |
| </p> |
| </div> |
| |
| <p>You must enter the following information for each item in a product list:</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li><strong>In-app Product ID</strong> |
| <p>Product IDs are unique across an application's namespace. A product ID must start with a |
| lowercase letter or a number, and must be composed using only lowercase letters (a-z), numbers |
| (0-9), underlines (_), and dots (.). The product ID "android.test" is reserved, as are all |
| product IDs that start with "android.test."</p> |
| <p>In addition, you cannot modify an item's product ID after it is created, and you cannot reuse |
| a product ID.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><strong>Product Type</strong> |
| <p>The product type can be <strong>Managed per user account</strong>, <strong>Unmanaged</strong>, |
| or <strong>Subscription</strong>. You can never change an item's product type after you set it. For more |
| information, see <a href="#billing-purchase-type">Choosing a product type</a> later in this |
| document.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><strong>Publishing State</strong> |
| <p>An item's publishing state can be <strong>Published</strong> or <strong>Unpublished |
| </strong>. To be visible to a user during checkout, an item's publishing state must be set to |
| <strong>Published</strong> and the item's application must be published on Google Play.</p> |
| <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> This is not true for test accounts. An item is visible to |
| a test account if the application is not published and the item is published. See <a |
| href="{@docRoot}google/play/billing/billing_testing.html#billing-testing-real">Testing In-app |
| Billing</a> for more information.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><strong>Languages and Translations</strong> |
| <p>You can provide localized titles and descriptions for your in-app |
| products using the Add Translations button. If you want Google Play to translate |
| your title and description for you, based on the title and description in the |
| default language, just click the languages that you want to offer. If you want |
| to provide custom translations in specific languages, you can also do that. By |
| default, an in-app product inherits its default language from the parent |
| application.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><strong>Title</strong> |
| <p>The title is a short descriptor for the item. For example, "Sleeping potion." Titles must be |
| unique across an application's namespace. Every item must have a title. The title is visible to |
| users during checkout. For optimum appearance, titles should be no longer than 25 characters; |
| however, titles can be up to 55 characters in length.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><strong>Description</strong> |
| <p>The description is a long descriptor for the item. For example, "Instantly puts creatures to |
| sleep. Does not work on angry elves." Every item must have a description. The description is |
| visible to users during checkout. Descriptions can be up to 80 characters in length.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><strong>Price</strong> |
| <p>You must provide a default price in your home currency. You can also provide prices in other |
| currencies, but you can do this only if a currency's corresponding country is listed as a |
| target country for your application. You can specify target countries on the Edit Application |
| page in the Google Play developer console.</p> |
| <p>To specify prices in other currencies, you can manually enter the price for each |
| currency or you can click <strong>Auto Fill</strong> and let Google Play do a one-time |
| conversion from your home currency to the currencies you are targeting (see figure 3).</p> |
| <p>For subscription items, note that you can not change the item's price once you have published it. </p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <div style="margin:1em;"> |
| <img style="border:1px solid #ddd;padding-bottom:.5em" src="{@docRoot}images/in-app-billing/billing_list_form_2.png" xheight="1226" id="figure3" /> |
| <p class="img-caption" style="padding-left:.5em;"> |
| <strong>Figure 3.</strong> Specifying additional currencies for an in-app product. |
| </p> |
| </div> |
| |
| <p>For more information about product IDs and product lists, see <a |
| href="http://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=1072599">Creating In-App Product |
| IDs</a>. For more information about pricing, see <a |
| href="http://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=1153485">In-App Billing |
| Pricing</a>.</p> |
| |
| <p class="note"><strong>Note</strong>: Be sure to plan your product ID namespace. You cannot reuse |
| or modify product IDs after you save them.</p> |
| |
| <h3 id="billing-bulk-add">Adding a batch of items to a product list</h3> |
| |
| <p>To add a batch of items to a product list using a CSV file, you first need to create your CSV |
| file. The data values that you specify in the CSV file represent the same data values you specify |
| manually through the In-app Products UI (see <a href="#billing-form-add">Adding items one at a time |
| to a product list</a>). |
| |
| <p>If you are importing and exporting CSV files with in-app products, please |
| keep tax-inclusive pricing in mind. If you use auto-fill, you can provide a |
| tax-exclusive default price and tax-inclusive prices will be auto-filled. If you |
| do not use auto-fill, prices you provide must include tax.</p> |
| |
| <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> Batch upload of product lists containing subscriptions is not yet supported.</p> |
| |
| The CSV file uses commas (,) and semi-colons (;) to separate data values. |
| Commas are used to separate primary data values, and semi-colons are used to separate subvalues. For |
| example, the syntax for the CSV file is as follows:</p> |
| |
| <p>"<em>product_id</em>","<em>publish_state</em>","<em>purchase_type</em>","<em>autotranslate</em> |
| ","<em>locale</em>; <em>title</em>; <em>description</em>","<em>autofill</em>","<em>country</em>; |
| <em>price</em>" |
| </p> |
| |
| <p>Descriptions and usage details are provided below.</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li><em>product_id</em> |
| <p>This is equivalent to the In-app Product ID setting in the In-app Products UI. If you specify |
| a <em>product_id</em> that already exists in a product list, and you choose to overwrite |
| the product list while importing the CSV file, the data for the existing item is overwritten with |
| the values specified in the CSV file. The overwrite feature does not delete items that are on a |
| product list but not present in the CSV file.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><em>publish_state</em> |
| <p>This is equivalent to the Publishing State setting in the In-app Products UI. Can be <code> |
| published</code> or <code>unpublished</code>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><em>purchase_type</em> |
| <p>This is equivalent to the Product Type setting in the In-app Products UI. Can be <code> |
| managed_by_android</code>, which is equivalent to <strong>Managed per user account |
| </strong> in the In-app Products UI, or <code>managed_by_publisher</code>, which is equivalent |
| to <strong>Unmanaged</strong> in the In-app Products UI.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><em>autotranslate</em> |
| <p>This is equivalent to selecting the <strong>Fill fields with auto translation</strong> |
| checkbox in the In-app Products UI. Can be <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><em>locale</em> |
| <p>This is equivalent to the Language setting in the In-app Products UI. You must have an entry |
| for the default locale. The default locale must be the first entry in the list of |
| locales, and it must include a <em>title</em> and <em>description</em>. If you want to provide |
| translated versions of the <em>title</em> and <em>description</em> in addition to the default, |
| you must use the following syntax rules:</p> |
| <p>If <em>autotranslate</em> is <code>true</code>, you must specify the default locale, |
| default title, default description, and other locales using the following format:</p> |
| <p>"true,"<em>default_locale</em>; <em>default_locale_title</em>; |
| <em>default_locale_description</em>; <em>locale_2</em>; <em>locale_3</em>, ..."</p> |
| <p>If <em>autotranslate</em> is <code>false</code>, you must specify the default locale, |
| default title, and default description as well as the translated titles and descriptions using |
| the following format:</p> |
| <p>"false,"<em>default_locale</em>; <em>default_locale_title</em>; |
| <em>default_locale_description</em>; <em>locale_2</em>; <em>locale_2_title</em>; |
| <em>local_2_description</em>; <em>locale_3</em>; <em>locale_3_title</em>; |
| <em>locale_3_description</em>; ..."</p> |
| <p>See table 1 for a list of the language codes you can use with the <em>locale</em> field.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><em>title</em> |
| <p>This is equivalent to the Title setting in the In-app Products UI. If the <em>title</em> |
| contains a semicolon, it must be escaped with a backslash (for example, "\;"). A backslash |
| should also be escaped with a backslash (for example, "\\">.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><em>description</em> |
| <p>This is equivalent to the Description in the In-app Products UI. If the <em>description</em> |
| contains a semicolon, it must be escaped with a backslash (for example, "\;"). A backslash |
| should also be escaped with a backslash (for example, "\\">.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><em>autofill</em> |
| <p>This is equivalent to clicking <strong>Auto Fill</strong> in the In-app Products UI. Can be |
| <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>. The syntax for specifying the <em>country</em> |
| and <em>price</em> varies depending on which <em>autofill</em> setting you use.</p> |
| <p>If <em>autofill</em> is set to <code>true</code>, you need to specify only the default |
| price in your home currency and you must use this syntax:</p> |
| <p>"true","<em>default_price_in_home_currency</em>" |
| <p>If <em>autofill</em> is set to <code>false</code>, you need to specify a <em>country</em> |
| and a <em>price</em> for each currency and you must use the following syntax:</p> |
| <p>"false", "<em>home_country</em>; <em>default_price_in_home_currency</em>; <em>country_2</em>; |
| <em>country_2_price</em>; <em>country_3</em>; <em>country_3_price</em>; ..."</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><em>country</em> |
| <p>The country for which you are specifying a price. You can only list countries that your |
| application is targeting. The country codes are two-letter uppercase |
| ISO country codes (such as "US") as defined by |
| <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2">ISO 3166-2</a>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><em>price</em> |
| <p>This is equivalent to the Price in the In-app Products UI. The price must be specified in |
| micro-units. To convert a currency value to micro-units, you multiply the real value by 1,000,000. |
| For example, if you want to sell an in-app item for $1.99 you specify 1990000 in the |
| <em>price</em> field.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <p class="table-caption" id="language-table"><strong>Table 1.</strong> Language codes you can use |
| with the <em>locale</em> field.</p> |
| |
| <table> |
| |
| <tr> |
| <th>Language</th> |
| <th>Code</th> |
| <th>Language</th> |
| <th>Code</th> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>Chinese</td> |
| <td>zh_TW</td> |
| <td>Italian</td> |
| <td>it_IT</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>Czech</td> |
| <td>cs_CZ</td> |
| <td>Japanese</td> |
| <td>ja_JP</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>Danish</td> |
| <td>da_DK</td> |
| <td>Korean</td> |
| <td>ko_KR</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>Dutch</td> |
| <td>nl_NL</td> |
| <td>Norwegian</td> |
| <td>no_NO</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>English</td> |
| <td>en_US</td> |
| <td>Polish</td> |
| <td>pl_PL</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>French</td> |
| <td>fr_FR</td> |
| <td>Portuguese</td> |
| <td>pt_PT</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>Finnish</td> |
| <td>fi_FI</td> |
| <td>Russian</td> |
| <td>ru_RU</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>German</td> |
| <td>de_DE</td> |
| <td>Spanish</td> |
| <td>es_ES</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>Hebrew</td> |
| <td>iw_IL</td> |
| <td>Swedish</td> |
| <td>sv_SE</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>Hindi</td> |
| <td>hi_IN</td> |
| <td>--</td> |
| <td>--</td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| |
| <p>To import the items that are specified in your CSV file, do the following:</p> |
| |
| <ol> |
| <li><a href="http://play.google.com/apps/publish">Log in</a> to your publisher account.</li> |
| <li>In the <strong>All Google Play listings</strong> panel, under the application name, click |
| <strong>In-app Products</strong>.</li> |
| <li>On the In-app Products List page, click <strong>Choose File</strong> and select your CSV |
| file. |
| <p>The CSV file must be on your local computer or on a local disk that is connected to your |
| computer.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li>Select the <strong>Overwrite</strong> checkbox if you want to overwrite existing items in |
| your product list. |
| <p>This option overwrites values of existing items only if the value of the <em>product_id</em> |
| in the CSV file matches the In-app Product ID for an existing item in the product list. |
| Overwriting does not delete items that are on a product list but not present in the CSV |
| file.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li>On the In-app Products List page, click <strong>Import from CSV</strong>.</li> |
| </ol> |
| |
| <p>You can also export an existing product list to a CSV file by clicking <strong>Export to CSV |
| </strong> on the In-app Product List page. This is useful if you have manually added items to |
| a product list and you want to start managing the product list through a CSV file.</p> |
| |
| <h3 id="billing-purchase-type">Choosing a Product Type</h3> |
| |
| <p>An item's product type controls how Google Play manages the purchase of the item. There are |
| several product types, including "managed per user account", "unmanaged," and "subscription." However, |
| note that the product types supported vary |
| across In-app Billing Version, so you should always choose a product type that's valid for the |
| version of In-app BIlling that your app uses. </p> |
| |
| <p>For details, refer to the documentation for <a |
| href="{@docRoot}google/play/billing/api.html#producttype">In-app Billing Version |
| 3</a> or <a href="{@docRoot}google/play/billing/v2/api.html#producttype">In-app |
| Billing Version 2</a>. |
| |
| <h2 id="billing-refunds">Handling Refunds</h2> |
| |
| <p>In-app billing does not allow users to send a refund request to Google Play. Refunds for |
| in-app purchases must be directed to you (the application developer). You can then process the |
| refund through your Google Checkout merchant account. When you do this, Google Play receives a |
| refund notification from Google Checkout, and Google Play sends a refund message to your |
| application. For more information, see <a |
| href="{@docRoot}google/play/billing/v2/api.html#billing-action-notify">Handling |
| IN_APP_NOTIFY messages</a> and <a |
| href="http://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=1153485">In-app Billing |
| Pricing</a>.</p> |
| |
| <p class="caution"><strong>Important:</strong> You cannot use the Google Checkout API to issue |
| refunds or cancel In-app Billing transactions. You must do this manually through your Google |
| Checkout merchant account. However, you can use the Google Checkout API to retrieve order |
| information.</p> |
| |
| <h2 id="orderId">Working with Order Numbers</h2> |
| |
| <p>When a user purchases an in-app item, Google Checkout assigns the transaction |
| a unique and permanent order number. Google Play provides that order number to |
| you at the conclusion of the purchase flow, as the value of the |
| <code>orderId</code> field of the <code>PURCHASE_STATE_CHANGED</code> |
| intent.</p> |
| |
| <p>In your app, you can use the order number as a general-purpose identifier for |
| the in-app purchase transaction. After the purchase, you can use the order |
| number as a means of tracking the transaction in reconciliation reports and for |
| customer support.</p> |
| |
| <p>The order number itself is a string consisting of numbers only, with a format |
| assigned and managed by Google Checkout.</p> |
| |
| <p>For transactions dated 5 December 2012 or later, Google Checkout assigns a |
| Merchant Order Number (rather than a Google Order Number) and reports the Merchant |
| Order Number as the value of <code>orderID</code>. Here's an |
| example:</p> |
| |
| <pre>"orderId" : "12999556515565155651.5565135565155651"</pre> |
| |
| <p>For transactions dated previous to 5 December 2012, Google checkout assigned |
| a Google Order Number and reported that number as the value of |
| <code>orderID</code>. Here's an example of an <code>orderID</code> holding a |
| Google Order Number:</p> |
| |
| <pre>"orderId" : "556515565155651"</pre> |
| |
| <h2 id="billing-testing-setup">Setting Up Test Accounts</h2> |
| |
| <p>The Google Play Developer Console lets you set up one or more test accounts. A test account is a |
| regular Google account that you register on the Developer Console as a test account. Test accounts are |
| authorized to make in-app purchases from applications that you have uploaded to the Google Play |
| Developer Console but have not yet published.</p> |
| |
| <p>You can use any Google account as a test account. Test accounts are useful if you want to let |
| multiple people test In-app Billing on applications without giving them access to your publisher |
| account's sign-in credentials. If you want to own and control the test accounts, you can create the |
| accounts yourself and distribute the credentials to your developers or testers.</p> |
| |
| <p>Test accounts have three limitations:</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>Test account users can make purchase requests only within applications that are already |
| uploaded to your publisher account (although the application doesn't need to be published).</li> |
| <li>Test accounts can only be used to purchase items that are listed (and published) in an |
| application's product list.</li> |
| <li>Test account users do not have access to your publisher account and cannot upload applications |
| to your publisher account.</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <p>To add test accounts to your publisher account, follow these steps:</p> |
| |
| <ol> |
| <li><a href="http://play.google.com/apps/publish">Log in</a> to your publisher account.</li> |
| <li>Click the <strong>Settings</strong> icon. (If you are using the old Developer Console UI, click |
| <strong>Edit profile</strong> in the upper left part of the page, under your name,)</li> |
| <li>Locate the License Testing panel. (In the old UI, scroll down to the Licensing & In-app Billing panel.)</li> |
| <li>Add the email addresses for the test accounts you want to register, |
| separating each account with a comma.</li> |
| <li>Click <strong>Save</strong> to save your profile changes.</li> |
| </ol> |
| |
| <h3 id="license_key">Getting an app's license key</h3> |
| |
| <p>The Google Play Developer Console provides a public licensing key for each app. To get the key for an app, |
| load the app's publishing details in the Developer Console and click the <strong>Settings</strong> icon. The key |
| for the app is available for copy/paste in License Key for this Application field, as shown in the figure below.</p> |
| |
| <p>Previously, the Developer Console provided a single public key per developer account. To transition apps to the |
| new per-app public key, the Developer Console set the app-specific key as the former developer key. This ensures |
| compatibility for apps that depend on the (former) developer key. </p> |
| |
| <div style="margin:1em;"> |
| <img style="border:1px solid #ddd;padding-bottom:.5em" src="{@docRoot}images/in-app-billing/billing_app_key.png" xheight="510" id="figure4" /> |
| <p class="img-caption" style="padding-left:.5em;"> |
| <strong>Figure 4.</strong> You can find the license key for each app in the <strong>Services & APIs</strong> panel. |
| </p> |
| </div> |
| |
| <h2 id="billing-support">Where to Get Support</h2> |
| |
| <p>If you have questions or encounter problems while implementing In-app Billing, contact the |
| support resources listed in the following table (see table 2). By directing your queries to the |
| correct forum, you can get the support you need more quickly.</p> |
| |
| <p class="table-caption" id="support-table"><strong>Table 2.</strong> Developer support resources |
| for Google Play In-app Billing.</p> |
| |
| <table> |
| |
| <tr> |
| <th>Support Type</th> |
| <th>Resource</th> |
| <th>Range of Topics</th> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td rowspan="2">Development and testing issues</td> |
| <td>Google Groups: <a |
| href="http://groups.google.com/group/android-developers">android-developers</a> </td> |
| <td rowspan="2">In-app billing integration questions, user experience ideas, handling of responses, |
| obfuscating code, IPC, test environment setup.</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>Stack Overflow: <a |
| href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/android">http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/ |
| android</a></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>Billing issue tracker</td> |
| <td><a href="http://code.google.com/p/marketbilling/issues/">Billing |
| project issue tracker</a></td> |
| <td>Bug and issue reports related specifically to In-app Billing sample code.</td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| |
| <p>For general information about how to post to the groups listed above, see <a |
| href="{@docRoot}resources/community-groups.html">Developer Forums</a> document in the Resources |
| tab.</p> |
| |
| |
| |