Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | */ |
| 16 | |
| 17 | package com.android.server; |
| 18 | |
| 19 | import android.content.Context; |
| 20 | import android.content.pm.PackageInfo; |
| 21 | import android.content.pm.PackageManager; |
| 22 | import android.content.res.Resources; |
| 23 | import android.graphics.Atlas; |
| 24 | import android.graphics.Bitmap; |
| 25 | import android.graphics.Canvas; |
| 26 | import android.graphics.Paint; |
| 27 | import android.graphics.PixelFormat; |
| 28 | import android.graphics.PorterDuff; |
| 29 | import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode; |
| 30 | import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; |
| 31 | import android.os.Environment; |
| 32 | import android.os.RemoteException; |
| 33 | import android.os.SystemProperties; |
| 34 | import android.util.Log; |
| 35 | import android.util.LongSparseArray; |
| 36 | import android.view.GraphicBuffer; |
| 37 | import android.view.IAssetAtlas; |
| 38 | |
| 39 | import java.io.BufferedReader; |
| 40 | import java.io.BufferedWriter; |
| 41 | import java.io.File; |
| 42 | import java.io.FileInputStream; |
| 43 | import java.io.FileNotFoundException; |
| 44 | import java.io.FileOutputStream; |
| 45 | import java.io.IOException; |
| 46 | import java.io.InputStreamReader; |
| 47 | import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; |
| 48 | import java.util.ArrayList; |
John Reck | dad7d84c | 2014-12-09 12:33:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | import java.util.Collection; |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | import java.util.Collections; |
| 51 | import java.util.Comparator; |
John Reck | dad7d84c | 2014-12-09 12:33:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | import java.util.HashSet; |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 53 | import java.util.List; |
| 54 | import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; |
| 55 | import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; |
| 56 | import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean; |
| 57 | |
| 58 | /** |
| 59 | * This service is responsible for packing preloaded bitmaps into a single |
| 60 | * atlas texture. The resulting texture can be shared across processes to |
| 61 | * reduce overall memory usage. |
| 62 | * |
| 63 | * @hide |
| 64 | */ |
| 65 | public class AssetAtlasService extends IAssetAtlas.Stub { |
| 66 | /** |
| 67 | * Name of the <code>AssetAtlasService</code>. |
| 68 | */ |
| 69 | public static final String ASSET_ATLAS_SERVICE = "assetatlas"; |
| 70 | |
John Reck | dad7d84c | 2014-12-09 12:33:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 71 | private static final String LOG_TAG = "AssetAtlas"; |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | |
| 73 | // Turns debug logs on/off. Debug logs are kept to a minimum and should |
| 74 | // remain on to diagnose issues |
| 75 | private static final boolean DEBUG_ATLAS = true; |
| 76 | |
| 77 | // When set to true the content of the atlas will be saved to disk |
| 78 | // in /data/system/atlas.png. The shared GraphicBuffer may be empty |
| 79 | private static final boolean DEBUG_ATLAS_TEXTURE = false; |
| 80 | |
| 81 | // Minimum size in pixels to consider for the resulting texture |
Chenjie Luo | e66554d | 2016-01-20 13:25:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | private static final int MIN_SIZE = 512; |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | // Maximum size in pixels to consider for the resulting texture |
| 84 | private static final int MAX_SIZE = 2048; |
| 85 | // Increment in number of pixels between size variants when looking |
| 86 | // for the best texture dimensions |
| 87 | private static final int STEP = 64; |
| 88 | |
| 89 | // This percentage of the total number of pixels represents the minimum |
| 90 | // number of pixels we want to be able to pack in the atlas |
| 91 | private static final float PACKING_THRESHOLD = 0.8f; |
| 92 | |
| 93 | // Defines the number of int fields used to represent a single entry |
| 94 | // in the atlas map. This number defines the size of the array returned |
| 95 | // by the getMap(). See the mAtlasMap field for more information |
John Reck | c360bef | 2015-07-22 13:55:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 96 | private static final int ATLAS_MAP_ENTRY_FIELD_COUNT = 3; |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 97 | |
| 98 | // Specifies how our GraphicBuffer will be used. To get proper swizzling |
| 99 | // the buffer will be written to using OpenGL (from JNI) so we can leave |
| 100 | // the software flag set to "never" |
| 101 | private static final int GRAPHIC_BUFFER_USAGE = GraphicBuffer.USAGE_SW_READ_NEVER | |
| 102 | GraphicBuffer.USAGE_SW_WRITE_NEVER | GraphicBuffer.USAGE_HW_TEXTURE; |
| 103 | |
| 104 | // This boolean is set to true if an atlas was successfully |
| 105 | // computed and rendered |
| 106 | private final AtomicBoolean mAtlasReady = new AtomicBoolean(false); |
| 107 | |
| 108 | private final Context mContext; |
| 109 | |
| 110 | // Version name of the current build, used to identify changes to assets list |
| 111 | private final String mVersionName; |
| 112 | |
| 113 | // Holds the atlas' data. This buffer can be mapped to |
| 114 | // OpenGL using an EGLImage |
| 115 | private GraphicBuffer mBuffer; |
| 116 | |
| 117 | // Describes how bitmaps are placed in the atlas. Each bitmap is |
| 118 | // represented by several entries in the array: |
Ashok Bhat | 17ab38f | 2014-01-27 16:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 119 | // long0: SkBitmap*, the native bitmap object |
| 120 | // long1: x position |
| 121 | // long2: y position |
Ashok Bhat | 17ab38f | 2014-01-27 16:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 122 | private long[] mAtlasMap; |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 123 | |
| 124 | /** |
| 125 | * Creates a new service. Upon creating, the service will gather the list of |
| 126 | * assets to consider for packing into the atlas and spawn a new thread to |
| 127 | * start the packing work. |
| 128 | * |
| 129 | * @param context The context giving access to preloaded resources |
| 130 | */ |
| 131 | public AssetAtlasService(Context context) { |
| 132 | mContext = context; |
| 133 | mVersionName = queryVersionName(context); |
| 134 | |
John Reck | dad7d84c | 2014-12-09 12:33:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 135 | Collection<Bitmap> bitmaps = new HashSet<Bitmap>(300); |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 136 | int totalPixelCount = 0; |
| 137 | |
| 138 | // We only care about drawables that hold bitmaps |
| 139 | final Resources resources = context.getResources(); |
| 140 | final LongSparseArray<Drawable.ConstantState> drawables = resources.getPreloadedDrawables(); |
| 141 | |
| 142 | final int count = drawables.size(); |
| 143 | for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { |
John Reck | dad7d84c | 2014-12-09 12:33:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | try { |
| 145 | totalPixelCount += drawables.valueAt(i).addAtlasableBitmaps(bitmaps); |
| 146 | } catch (Throwable t) { |
| 147 | Log.e("AssetAtlas", "Failed to fetch preloaded drawable state", t); |
| 148 | throw t; |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 149 | } |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | |
John Reck | dad7d84c | 2014-12-09 12:33:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | ArrayList<Bitmap> sortedBitmaps = new ArrayList<Bitmap>(bitmaps); |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | // Our algorithms perform better when the bitmaps are first sorted |
| 154 | // The comparator will sort the bitmap by width first, then by height |
John Reck | dad7d84c | 2014-12-09 12:33:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 155 | Collections.sort(sortedBitmaps, new Comparator<Bitmap>() { |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 156 | @Override |
| 157 | public int compare(Bitmap b1, Bitmap b2) { |
| 158 | if (b1.getWidth() == b2.getWidth()) { |
| 159 | return b2.getHeight() - b1.getHeight(); |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | return b2.getWidth() - b1.getWidth(); |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | }); |
| 164 | |
| 165 | // Kick off the packing work on a worker thread |
John Reck | dad7d84c | 2014-12-09 12:33:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 166 | new Thread(new Renderer(sortedBitmaps, totalPixelCount)).start(); |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 167 | } |
| 168 | |
| 169 | /** |
| 170 | * Queries the version name stored in framework's AndroidManifest. |
| 171 | * The version name can be used to identify possible changes to |
| 172 | * framework resources. |
| 173 | * |
| 174 | * @see #getBuildIdentifier(String) |
| 175 | */ |
| 176 | private static String queryVersionName(Context context) { |
| 177 | try { |
| 178 | String packageName = context.getPackageName(); |
Jeff Sharkey | c5967e9 | 2016-01-07 18:50:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 179 | PackageInfo info = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(packageName, |
| 180 | PackageManager.MATCH_DEBUG_TRIAGED_MISSING); |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 181 | return info.versionName; |
| 182 | } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) { |
| 183 | Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Could not get package info", e); |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | return null; |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | |
| 188 | /** |
| 189 | * Callback invoked by the server thread to indicate we can now run |
| 190 | * 3rd party code. |
| 191 | */ |
Svetoslav Ganov | a002715 | 2013-06-25 14:59:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 192 | public void systemRunning() { |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 193 | } |
| 194 | |
| 195 | /** |
| 196 | * The renderer does all the work: |
| 197 | */ |
| 198 | private class Renderer implements Runnable { |
| 199 | private final ArrayList<Bitmap> mBitmaps; |
| 200 | private final int mPixelCount; |
| 201 | |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 202 | Renderer(ArrayList<Bitmap> bitmaps, int pixelCount) { |
| 203 | mBitmaps = bitmaps; |
| 204 | mPixelCount = pixelCount; |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | |
| 207 | /** |
| 208 | * 1. On first boot or after every update, brute-force through all the |
| 209 | * possible atlas configurations and look for the best one (maximimize |
| 210 | * number of packed assets and minimize texture size) |
| 211 | * a. If a best configuration was computed, write it out to disk for |
| 212 | * future use |
| 213 | * 2. Read best configuration from disk |
| 214 | * 3. Compute the packing using the best configuration |
| 215 | * 4. Allocate a GraphicBuffer |
| 216 | * 5. Render assets in the buffer |
| 217 | */ |
| 218 | @Override |
| 219 | public void run() { |
| 220 | Configuration config = chooseConfiguration(mBitmaps, mPixelCount, mVersionName); |
| 221 | if (DEBUG_ATLAS) Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Loaded configuration: " + config); |
| 222 | |
| 223 | if (config != null) { |
| 224 | mBuffer = GraphicBuffer.create(config.width, config.height, |
| 225 | PixelFormat.RGBA_8888, GRAPHIC_BUFFER_USAGE); |
| 226 | |
| 227 | if (mBuffer != null) { |
| 228 | Atlas atlas = new Atlas(config.type, config.width, config.height, config.flags); |
| 229 | if (renderAtlas(mBuffer, atlas, config.count)) { |
| 230 | mAtlasReady.set(true); |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | } |
| 234 | } |
| 235 | |
| 236 | /** |
| 237 | * Renders a list of bitmaps into the atlas. The position of each bitmap |
| 238 | * was decided by the packing algorithm and will be honored by this |
John Reck | a039182 | 2015-05-07 10:49:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 239 | * method. |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 240 | * |
| 241 | * @param buffer The buffer to render the atlas entries into |
| 242 | * @param atlas The atlas to pack the bitmaps into |
| 243 | * @param packCount The number of bitmaps that will be packed in the atlas |
| 244 | * |
| 245 | * @return true if the atlas was rendered, false otherwise |
| 246 | */ |
| 247 | @SuppressWarnings("MismatchedReadAndWriteOfArray") |
| 248 | private boolean renderAtlas(GraphicBuffer buffer, Atlas atlas, int packCount) { |
| 249 | // Use a Source blend mode to improve performance, the target bitmap |
| 250 | // will be zero'd out so there's no need to waste time applying blending |
| 251 | final Paint paint = new Paint(); |
| 252 | paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC)); |
| 253 | |
| 254 | // We always render the atlas into a bitmap. This bitmap is then |
| 255 | // uploaded into the GraphicBuffer using OpenGL to swizzle the content |
John Reck | c6e2e8f | 2015-04-15 13:24:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 256 | final Bitmap atlasBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap( |
| 257 | buffer.getWidth(), buffer.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); |
| 258 | final Canvas canvas = new Canvas(atlasBitmap); |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 259 | |
| 260 | final Atlas.Entry entry = new Atlas.Entry(); |
| 261 | |
Ashok Bhat | 17ab38f | 2014-01-27 16:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 262 | mAtlasMap = new long[packCount * ATLAS_MAP_ENTRY_FIELD_COUNT]; |
| 263 | long[] atlasMap = mAtlasMap; |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 264 | int mapIndex = 0; |
| 265 | |
| 266 | boolean result = false; |
John Reck | c6e2e8f | 2015-04-15 13:24:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 267 | final long startRender = System.nanoTime(); |
| 268 | final int count = mBitmaps.size(); |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 269 | |
John Reck | c6e2e8f | 2015-04-15 13:24:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 270 | for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { |
| 271 | final Bitmap bitmap = mBitmaps.get(i); |
| 272 | if (atlas.pack(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), entry) != null) { |
| 273 | // We have more bitmaps to pack than the current configuration |
| 274 | // says, we were most likely not able to detect a change in the |
| 275 | // list of preloaded drawables, abort and delete the configuration |
| 276 | if (mapIndex >= mAtlasMap.length) { |
| 277 | deleteDataFile(); |
| 278 | break; |
John Reck | 87ffb63 | 2015-04-15 13:24:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 279 | } |
John Reck | c6e2e8f | 2015-04-15 13:24:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 280 | |
| 281 | canvas.save(); |
| 282 | canvas.translate(entry.x, entry.y); |
John Reck | c6e2e8f | 2015-04-15 13:24:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 283 | canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0.0f, 0.0f, null); |
| 284 | canvas.restore(); |
| 285 | atlasMap[mapIndex++] = bitmap.refSkPixelRef(); |
| 286 | atlasMap[mapIndex++] = entry.x; |
| 287 | atlasMap[mapIndex++] = entry.y; |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 288 | } |
John Reck | c6e2e8f | 2015-04-15 13:24:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 289 | } |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 290 | |
John Reck | c6e2e8f | 2015-04-15 13:24:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 291 | final long endRender = System.nanoTime(); |
| 292 | releaseCanvas(canvas, atlasBitmap); |
| 293 | result = nUploadAtlas(buffer, atlasBitmap); |
| 294 | atlasBitmap.recycle(); |
| 295 | final long endUpload = System.nanoTime(); |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 296 | |
John Reck | c6e2e8f | 2015-04-15 13:24:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 297 | if (DEBUG_ATLAS) { |
| 298 | float renderDuration = (endRender - startRender) / 1000.0f / 1000.0f; |
| 299 | float uploadDuration = (endUpload - endRender) / 1000.0f / 1000.0f; |
| 300 | Log.d(LOG_TAG, String.format("Rendered atlas in %.2fms (%.2f+%.2fms)", |
| 301 | renderDuration + uploadDuration, renderDuration, uploadDuration)); |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 302 | } |
| 303 | |
| 304 | return result; |
| 305 | } |
| 306 | |
| 307 | /** |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 308 | * Releases the canvas used to render into the buffer. Calling this method |
| 309 | * will release any resource previously acquired. If {@link #DEBUG_ATLAS_TEXTURE} |
| 310 | * is turend on, calling this method will write the content of the atlas |
| 311 | * to disk in /data/system/atlas.png for debugging. |
| 312 | */ |
John Reck | c6e2e8f | 2015-04-15 13:24:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 313 | private void releaseCanvas(Canvas canvas, Bitmap atlasBitmap) { |
John Reck | c1b33d6 | 2015-04-22 09:04:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 314 | canvas.setBitmap(null); |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 315 | if (DEBUG_ATLAS_TEXTURE) { |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 316 | |
| 317 | File systemDirectory = new File(Environment.getDataDirectory(), "system"); |
| 318 | File dataFile = new File(systemDirectory, "atlas.png"); |
| 319 | |
| 320 | try { |
| 321 | FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dataFile); |
John Reck | c6e2e8f | 2015-04-15 13:24:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 322 | atlasBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out); |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 323 | out.close(); |
| 324 | } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { |
| 325 | // Ignore |
| 326 | } catch (IOException e) { |
| 327 | // Ignore |
| 328 | } |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 329 | } |
| 330 | } |
| 331 | } |
| 332 | |
John Reck | c1b33d6 | 2015-04-22 09:04:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 333 | private static native boolean nUploadAtlas(GraphicBuffer buffer, Bitmap bitmap); |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 334 | |
| 335 | @Override |
Romain Guy | 80b12fc | 2013-05-29 15:54:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 336 | public boolean isCompatible(int ppid) { |
| 337 | return ppid == android.os.Process.myPpid(); |
| 338 | } |
| 339 | |
| 340 | @Override |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 341 | public GraphicBuffer getBuffer() throws RemoteException { |
| 342 | return mAtlasReady.get() ? mBuffer : null; |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | |
| 345 | @Override |
Ashok Bhat | 17ab38f | 2014-01-27 16:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 346 | public long[] getMap() throws RemoteException { |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 347 | return mAtlasReady.get() ? mAtlasMap : null; |
| 348 | } |
| 349 | |
| 350 | /** |
| 351 | * Finds the best atlas configuration to pack the list of supplied bitmaps. |
| 352 | * This method takes advantage of multi-core systems by spawning a number |
| 353 | * of threads equal to the number of available cores. |
| 354 | */ |
| 355 | private static Configuration computeBestConfiguration( |
| 356 | ArrayList<Bitmap> bitmaps, int pixelCount) { |
| 357 | if (DEBUG_ATLAS) Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Computing best atlas configuration..."); |
| 358 | |
| 359 | long begin = System.nanoTime(); |
| 360 | List<WorkerResult> results = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<WorkerResult>()); |
| 361 | |
| 362 | // Don't bother with an extra thread if there's only one processor |
| 363 | int cpuCount = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); |
| 364 | if (cpuCount == 1) { |
| 365 | new ComputeWorker(MIN_SIZE, MAX_SIZE, STEP, bitmaps, pixelCount, results, null).run(); |
| 366 | } else { |
ztenghui | 072be09 | 2015-04-01 13:26:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 367 | int start = MIN_SIZE + (cpuCount - 1) * STEP; |
| 368 | int end = MAX_SIZE; |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 369 | int step = STEP * cpuCount; |
| 370 | |
| 371 | final CountDownLatch signal = new CountDownLatch(cpuCount); |
| 372 | |
ztenghui | 072be09 | 2015-04-01 13:26:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 373 | for (int i = 0; i < cpuCount; i++, start -= STEP, end -= STEP) { |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 374 | ComputeWorker worker = new ComputeWorker(start, end, step, |
| 375 | bitmaps, pixelCount, results, signal); |
| 376 | new Thread(worker, "Atlas Worker #" + (i + 1)).start(); |
| 377 | } |
| 378 | |
Xiaohui Chen | ab7f01d | 2015-04-07 10:12:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 379 | boolean isAllWorkerFinished; |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 380 | try { |
Xiaohui Chen | ab7f01d | 2015-04-07 10:12:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 381 | isAllWorkerFinished = signal.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 382 | } catch (InterruptedException e) { |
| 383 | Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Could not complete configuration computation"); |
| 384 | return null; |
| 385 | } |
Xiaohui Chen | ab7f01d | 2015-04-07 10:12:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 386 | |
| 387 | if (!isAllWorkerFinished) { |
| 388 | // We have to abort here, otherwise the async updates on "results" would crash the |
| 389 | // sort later. |
| 390 | Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Could not complete configuration computation before timeout."); |
| 391 | return null; |
| 392 | } |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 393 | } |
| 394 | |
| 395 | // Maximize the number of packed bitmaps, minimize the texture size |
| 396 | Collections.sort(results, new Comparator<WorkerResult>() { |
| 397 | @Override |
| 398 | public int compare(WorkerResult r1, WorkerResult r2) { |
| 399 | int delta = r2.count - r1.count; |
| 400 | if (delta != 0) return delta; |
| 401 | return r1.width * r1.height - r2.width * r2.height; |
| 402 | } |
| 403 | }); |
| 404 | |
| 405 | if (DEBUG_ATLAS) { |
| 406 | float delay = (System.nanoTime() - begin) / 1000.0f / 1000.0f / 1000.0f; |
ztenghui | 072be09 | 2015-04-01 13:26:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 407 | Log.d(LOG_TAG, String.format("Found best atlas configuration (out of %d) in %.2fs", |
| 408 | results.size(), delay)); |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 409 | } |
| 410 | |
| 411 | WorkerResult result = results.get(0); |
| 412 | return new Configuration(result.type, result.width, result.height, result.count); |
| 413 | } |
| 414 | |
| 415 | /** |
| 416 | * Returns the path to the file containing the best computed |
| 417 | * atlas configuration. |
| 418 | */ |
| 419 | private static File getDataFile() { |
| 420 | File systemDirectory = new File(Environment.getDataDirectory(), "system"); |
| 421 | return new File(systemDirectory, "framework_atlas.config"); |
| 422 | } |
| 423 | |
| 424 | private static void deleteDataFile() { |
| 425 | Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Current configuration inconsistent with assets list"); |
| 426 | if (!getDataFile().delete()) { |
| 427 | Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Could not delete the current configuration"); |
| 428 | } |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | |
| 431 | private File getFrameworkResourcesFile() { |
| 432 | return new File(mContext.getApplicationInfo().sourceDir); |
| 433 | } |
| 434 | |
| 435 | /** |
| 436 | * Returns the best known atlas configuration. This method will either |
| 437 | * read the configuration from disk or start a brute-force search |
| 438 | * and save the result out to disk. |
| 439 | */ |
| 440 | private Configuration chooseConfiguration(ArrayList<Bitmap> bitmaps, int pixelCount, |
| 441 | String versionName) { |
| 442 | Configuration config = null; |
| 443 | |
| 444 | final File dataFile = getDataFile(); |
| 445 | if (dataFile.exists()) { |
| 446 | config = readConfiguration(dataFile, versionName); |
| 447 | } |
| 448 | |
| 449 | if (config == null) { |
| 450 | config = computeBestConfiguration(bitmaps, pixelCount); |
| 451 | if (config != null) writeConfiguration(config, dataFile, versionName); |
| 452 | } |
| 453 | |
| 454 | return config; |
| 455 | } |
| 456 | |
| 457 | /** |
| 458 | * Writes the specified atlas configuration to the specified file. |
| 459 | */ |
| 460 | private void writeConfiguration(Configuration config, File file, String versionName) { |
| 461 | BufferedWriter writer = null; |
| 462 | try { |
| 463 | writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file))); |
| 464 | writer.write(getBuildIdentifier(versionName)); |
| 465 | writer.newLine(); |
| 466 | writer.write(config.type.toString()); |
| 467 | writer.newLine(); |
| 468 | writer.write(String.valueOf(config.width)); |
| 469 | writer.newLine(); |
| 470 | writer.write(String.valueOf(config.height)); |
| 471 | writer.newLine(); |
| 472 | writer.write(String.valueOf(config.count)); |
| 473 | writer.newLine(); |
| 474 | writer.write(String.valueOf(config.flags)); |
| 475 | writer.newLine(); |
| 476 | } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { |
| 477 | Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Could not write " + file, e); |
| 478 | } catch (IOException e) { |
| 479 | Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Could not write " + file, e); |
| 480 | } finally { |
| 481 | if (writer != null) { |
| 482 | try { |
| 483 | writer.close(); |
| 484 | } catch (IOException e) { |
| 485 | // Ignore |
| 486 | } |
| 487 | } |
| 488 | } |
| 489 | } |
| 490 | |
| 491 | /** |
| 492 | * Reads an atlas configuration from the specified file. This method |
| 493 | * returns null if an error occurs or if the configuration is invalid. |
| 494 | */ |
| 495 | private Configuration readConfiguration(File file, String versionName) { |
| 496 | BufferedReader reader = null; |
| 497 | Configuration config = null; |
| 498 | try { |
| 499 | reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file))); |
| 500 | |
| 501 | if (checkBuildIdentifier(reader, versionName)) { |
| 502 | Atlas.Type type = Atlas.Type.valueOf(reader.readLine()); |
| 503 | int width = readInt(reader, MIN_SIZE, MAX_SIZE); |
| 504 | int height = readInt(reader, MIN_SIZE, MAX_SIZE); |
| 505 | int count = readInt(reader, 0, Integer.MAX_VALUE); |
| 506 | int flags = readInt(reader, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE); |
| 507 | |
| 508 | config = new Configuration(type, width, height, count, flags); |
| 509 | } |
| 510 | } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { |
| 511 | Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Invalid parameter value in " + file, e); |
| 512 | } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { |
| 513 | Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Could not read " + file, e); |
| 514 | } catch (IOException e) { |
| 515 | Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Could not read " + file, e); |
| 516 | } finally { |
| 517 | if (reader != null) { |
| 518 | try { |
| 519 | reader.close(); |
| 520 | } catch (IOException e) { |
| 521 | // Ignore |
| 522 | } |
| 523 | } |
| 524 | } |
| 525 | return config; |
| 526 | } |
| 527 | |
| 528 | private static int readInt(BufferedReader reader, int min, int max) throws IOException { |
| 529 | return Math.max(min, Math.min(max, Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine()))); |
| 530 | } |
| 531 | |
| 532 | /** |
| 533 | * Compares the next line in the specified buffered reader to the current |
| 534 | * build identifier. Returns whether the two values are equal. |
| 535 | * |
| 536 | * @see #getBuildIdentifier(String) |
| 537 | */ |
| 538 | private boolean checkBuildIdentifier(BufferedReader reader, String versionName) |
| 539 | throws IOException { |
| 540 | String deviceBuildId = getBuildIdentifier(versionName); |
| 541 | String buildId = reader.readLine(); |
| 542 | return deviceBuildId.equals(buildId); |
| 543 | } |
| 544 | |
| 545 | /** |
| 546 | * Returns an identifier for the current build that can be used to detect |
| 547 | * likely changes to framework resources. The build identifier is made of |
| 548 | * several distinct values: |
| 549 | * |
| 550 | * build fingerprint/framework version name/file size of framework resources apk |
| 551 | * |
| 552 | * Only the build fingerprint should be necessary on user builds but |
| 553 | * the other values are useful to detect changes on eng builds during |
| 554 | * development. |
| 555 | * |
| 556 | * This identifier does not attempt to be exact: a new identifier does not |
| 557 | * necessarily mean the preloaded drawables have changed. It is important |
| 558 | * however that whenever the list of preloaded drawables changes, this |
| 559 | * identifier changes as well. |
| 560 | * |
| 561 | * @see #checkBuildIdentifier(java.io.BufferedReader, String) |
| 562 | */ |
| 563 | private String getBuildIdentifier(String versionName) { |
| 564 | return SystemProperties.get("ro.build.fingerprint", "") + '/' + versionName + '/' + |
| 565 | String.valueOf(getFrameworkResourcesFile().length()); |
| 566 | } |
| 567 | |
| 568 | /** |
| 569 | * Atlas configuration. Specifies the algorithm, dimensions and flags to use. |
| 570 | */ |
| 571 | private static class Configuration { |
| 572 | final Atlas.Type type; |
| 573 | final int width; |
| 574 | final int height; |
| 575 | final int count; |
| 576 | final int flags; |
| 577 | |
| 578 | Configuration(Atlas.Type type, int width, int height, int count) { |
| 579 | this(type, width, height, count, Atlas.FLAG_DEFAULTS); |
| 580 | } |
| 581 | |
| 582 | Configuration(Atlas.Type type, int width, int height, int count, int flags) { |
| 583 | this.type = type; |
| 584 | this.width = width; |
| 585 | this.height = height; |
| 586 | this.count = count; |
| 587 | this.flags = flags; |
| 588 | } |
| 589 | |
| 590 | @Override |
| 591 | public String toString() { |
| 592 | return type.toString() + " (" + width + "x" + height + ") flags=0x" + |
| 593 | Integer.toHexString(flags) + " count=" + count; |
| 594 | } |
| 595 | } |
| 596 | |
| 597 | /** |
| 598 | * Used during the brute-force search to gather information about each |
| 599 | * variant of the packing algorithm. |
| 600 | */ |
| 601 | private static class WorkerResult { |
| 602 | Atlas.Type type; |
| 603 | int width; |
| 604 | int height; |
| 605 | int count; |
| 606 | |
| 607 | WorkerResult(Atlas.Type type, int width, int height, int count) { |
| 608 | this.type = type; |
| 609 | this.width = width; |
| 610 | this.height = height; |
| 611 | this.count = count; |
| 612 | } |
| 613 | |
| 614 | @Override |
| 615 | public String toString() { |
| 616 | return String.format("%s %dx%d", type.toString(), width, height); |
| 617 | } |
| 618 | } |
| 619 | |
| 620 | /** |
| 621 | * A compute worker will try a finite number of variations of the packing |
| 622 | * algorithms and save the results in a supplied list. |
| 623 | */ |
| 624 | private static class ComputeWorker implements Runnable { |
| 625 | private final int mStart; |
| 626 | private final int mEnd; |
| 627 | private final int mStep; |
| 628 | private final List<Bitmap> mBitmaps; |
| 629 | private final List<WorkerResult> mResults; |
| 630 | private final CountDownLatch mSignal; |
| 631 | private final int mThreshold; |
| 632 | |
| 633 | /** |
| 634 | * Creates a new compute worker to brute-force through a range of |
| 635 | * packing algorithms variants. |
| 636 | * |
| 637 | * @param start The minimum texture width to try |
| 638 | * @param end The maximum texture width to try |
| 639 | * @param step The number of pixels to increment the texture width by at each step |
| 640 | * @param bitmaps The list of bitmaps to pack in the atlas |
| 641 | * @param pixelCount The total number of pixels occupied by the list of bitmaps |
| 642 | * @param results The list of results in which to save the brute-force search results |
| 643 | * @param signal Latch to decrement when this worker is done, may be null |
| 644 | */ |
| 645 | ComputeWorker(int start, int end, int step, List<Bitmap> bitmaps, int pixelCount, |
| 646 | List<WorkerResult> results, CountDownLatch signal) { |
| 647 | mStart = start; |
| 648 | mEnd = end; |
| 649 | mStep = step; |
| 650 | mBitmaps = bitmaps; |
| 651 | mResults = results; |
| 652 | mSignal = signal; |
| 653 | |
| 654 | // Minimum number of pixels we want to be able to pack |
| 655 | int threshold = (int) (pixelCount * PACKING_THRESHOLD); |
| 656 | // Make sure we can find at least one configuration |
| 657 | while (threshold > MAX_SIZE * MAX_SIZE) { |
| 658 | threshold >>= 1; |
| 659 | } |
| 660 | mThreshold = threshold; |
| 661 | } |
| 662 | |
| 663 | @Override |
| 664 | public void run() { |
| 665 | if (DEBUG_ATLAS) Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Running " + Thread.currentThread().getName()); |
| 666 | |
| 667 | Atlas.Entry entry = new Atlas.Entry(); |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 668 | |
Chenjie Luo | e66554d | 2016-01-20 13:25:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 669 | for (int width = mEnd; width > mStart; width -= mStep) { |
| 670 | for (int height = MAX_SIZE; height > MIN_SIZE; height -= STEP) { |
| 671 | // If the atlas is not big enough, skip it |
| 672 | if (width * height <= mThreshold) continue; |
| 673 | |
| 674 | boolean packSuccess = false; |
| 675 | |
| 676 | for (Atlas.Type type : Atlas.Type.values()) { |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 677 | final int count = packBitmaps(type, width, height, entry); |
| 678 | if (count > 0) { |
| 679 | mResults.add(new WorkerResult(type, width, height, count)); |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 680 | if (count == mBitmaps.size()) { |
Chenjie Luo | e66554d | 2016-01-20 13:25:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 681 | // If we were able to pack everything let's stop here |
| 682 | // Changing the type further won't make things better |
| 683 | packSuccess = true; |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 684 | break; |
| 685 | } |
| 686 | } |
| 687 | } |
Chenjie Luo | e66554d | 2016-01-20 13:25:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 688 | |
| 689 | // If we were not able to pack everything let's stop here |
| 690 | // Decreasing the height further won't make things better |
| 691 | if (!packSuccess) { |
| 692 | break; |
| 693 | } |
Romain Guy | 3b748a4 | 2013-04-17 18:54:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 694 | } |
| 695 | } |
| 696 | |
| 697 | if (mSignal != null) { |
| 698 | mSignal.countDown(); |
| 699 | } |
| 700 | } |
| 701 | |
| 702 | private int packBitmaps(Atlas.Type type, int width, int height, Atlas.Entry entry) { |
| 703 | int total = 0; |
| 704 | Atlas atlas = new Atlas(type, width, height); |
| 705 | |
| 706 | final int count = mBitmaps.size(); |
| 707 | for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { |
| 708 | final Bitmap bitmap = mBitmaps.get(i); |
| 709 | if (atlas.pack(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), entry) != null) { |
| 710 | total++; |
| 711 | } |
| 712 | } |
| 713 | |
| 714 | return total; |
| 715 | } |
| 716 | } |
| 717 | } |