media/libstagefright/colorconversion/ColorConverter.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <media/stagefright/ColorConverter.h>
#include <media/stagefright/MediaDebug.h>
#include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>

namespace android {

static const int OMX_QCOM_COLOR_FormatYVU420SemiPlanar = 0x7FA30C00;

ColorConverter::ColorConverter(
        OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE from, OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE to)
    : mSrcFormat(from),
      mDstFormat(to),
      mClip(NULL) {
}

ColorConverter::~ColorConverter() {
    delete[] mClip;
    mClip = NULL;
}

bool ColorConverter::isValid() const {
    if (mDstFormat != OMX_COLOR_Format16bitRGB565) {
        return false;
    }

    switch (mSrcFormat) {
        case OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar:
        case OMX_COLOR_FormatCbYCrY:
        case OMX_QCOM_COLOR_FormatYVU420SemiPlanar:
        case OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar:
            return true;

        default:
            return false;
    }
}

ColorConverter::BitmapParams::BitmapParams(
        void *bits,
        size_t width, size_t height,
        size_t cropLeft, size_t cropTop,
        size_t cropRight, size_t cropBottom)
    : mBits(bits),
      mWidth(width),
      mHeight(height),
      mCropLeft(cropLeft),
      mCropTop(cropTop),
      mCropRight(cropRight),
      mCropBottom(cropBottom) {
}

size_t ColorConverter::BitmapParams::cropWidth() const {
    return mCropRight - mCropLeft + 1;
}

size_t ColorConverter::BitmapParams::cropHeight() const {
    return mCropBottom - mCropTop + 1;
}

status_t ColorConverter::convert(
        const void *srcBits,
        size_t srcWidth, size_t srcHeight,
        size_t srcCropLeft, size_t srcCropTop,
        size_t srcCropRight, size_t srcCropBottom,
        void *dstBits,
        size_t dstWidth, size_t dstHeight,
        size_t dstCropLeft, size_t dstCropTop,
        size_t dstCropRight, size_t dstCropBottom) {
    if (mDstFormat != OMX_COLOR_Format16bitRGB565) {
        return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
    }

    BitmapParams src(
            const_cast<void *>(srcBits),
            srcWidth, srcHeight,
            srcCropLeft, srcCropTop, srcCropRight, srcCropBottom);

    BitmapParams dst(
            dstBits,
            dstWidth, dstHeight,
            dstCropLeft, dstCropTop, dstCropRight, dstCropBottom);

    status_t err;

    switch (mSrcFormat) {
        case OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar:
            err = convertYUV420Planar(src, dst);
            break;

        case OMX_COLOR_FormatCbYCrY:
            err = convertCbYCrY(src, dst);
            break;

        case OMX_QCOM_COLOR_FormatYVU420SemiPlanar:
            err = convertQCOMYUV420SemiPlanar(src, dst);
            break;

        case OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar:
            err = convertYUV420SemiPlanar(src, dst);
            break;

        default:
        {
            CHECK(!"Should not be here. Unknown color conversion.");
            break;
        }
    }

    return err;
}

status_t ColorConverter::convertCbYCrY(
        const BitmapParams &src, const BitmapParams &dst) {
    // XXX Untested

    uint8_t *kAdjustedClip = initClip();

    if (!((src.mCropLeft & 1) == 0
        && src.cropWidth() == dst.cropWidth()
        && src.cropHeight() == dst.cropHeight())) {
        return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
    }

    uint32_t *dst_ptr = (uint32_t *)dst.mBits
        + (dst.mCropTop * dst.mWidth + dst.mCropLeft) / 2;

    const uint8_t *src_ptr = (const uint8_t *)src.mBits
        + (src.mCropTop * dst.mWidth + src.mCropLeft) * 2;

    for (size_t y = 0; y < src.cropHeight(); ++y) {
        for (size_t x = 0; x < src.cropWidth(); x += 2) {
            signed y1 = (signed)src_ptr[2 * x + 1] - 16;
            signed y2 = (signed)src_ptr[2 * x + 3] - 16;
            signed u = (signed)src_ptr[2 * x] - 128;
            signed v = (signed)src_ptr[2 * x + 2] - 128;

            signed u_b = u * 517;
            signed u_g = -u * 100;
            signed v_g = -v * 208;
            signed v_r = v * 409;

            signed tmp1 = y1 * 298;
            signed b1 = (tmp1 + u_b) / 256;
            signed g1 = (tmp1 + v_g + u_g) / 256;
            signed r1 = (tmp1 + v_r) / 256;

            signed tmp2 = y2 * 298;
            signed b2 = (tmp2 + u_b) / 256;
            signed g2 = (tmp2 + v_g + u_g) / 256;
            signed r2 = (tmp2 + v_r) / 256;

            uint32_t rgb1 =
                ((kAdjustedClip[r1] >> 3) << 11)
                | ((kAdjustedClip[g1] >> 2) << 5)
                | (kAdjustedClip[b1] >> 3);

            uint32_t rgb2 =
                ((kAdjustedClip[r2] >> 3) << 11)
                | ((kAdjustedClip[g2] >> 2) << 5)
                | (kAdjustedClip[b2] >> 3);

            dst_ptr[x / 2] = (rgb2 << 16) | rgb1;
        }

        src_ptr += src.mWidth * 2;
        dst_ptr += dst.mWidth / 2;
    }

    return OK;
}

status_t ColorConverter::convertYUV420Planar(
        const BitmapParams &src, const BitmapParams &dst) {
    if (!((dst.mWidth & 1) == 0
            && (src.mCropLeft & 1) == 0
            && src.cropWidth() == dst.cropWidth()
            && src.cropHeight() == dst.cropHeight())) {
        return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
    }

    uint8_t *kAdjustedClip = initClip();

    uint32_t *dst_ptr = (uint32_t *)dst.mBits
        + (dst.mCropTop * dst.mWidth + dst.mCropLeft) / 2;

    const uint8_t *src_y =
        (const uint8_t *)src.mBits + src.mCropTop * src.mWidth + src.mCropLeft;

    const uint8_t *src_u =
        (const uint8_t *)src_y + src.mWidth * src.mHeight
        + src.mCropTop * (src.mWidth / 2) + src.mCropLeft / 2;

    const uint8_t *src_v =
        src_u + (src.mWidth / 2) * (src.mHeight / 2);

    for (size_t y = 0; y < src.cropHeight(); ++y) {
        for (size_t x = 0; x < src.cropWidth(); x += 2) {
            // B = 1.164 * (Y - 16) + 2.018 * (U - 128)
            // G = 1.164 * (Y - 16) - 0.813 * (V - 128) - 0.391 * (U - 128)
            // R = 1.164 * (Y - 16) + 1.596 * (V - 128)

            // B = 298/256 * (Y - 16) + 517/256 * (U - 128)
            // G = .................. - 208/256 * (V - 128) - 100/256 * (U - 128)
            // R = .................. + 409/256 * (V - 128)

            // min_B = (298 * (- 16) + 517 * (- 128)) / 256 = -277
            // min_G = (298 * (- 16) - 208 * (255 - 128) - 100 * (255 - 128)) / 256 = -172
            // min_R = (298 * (- 16) + 409 * (- 128)) / 256 = -223

            // max_B = (298 * (255 - 16) + 517 * (255 - 128)) / 256 = 534
            // max_G = (298 * (255 - 16) - 208 * (- 128) - 100 * (- 128)) / 256 = 432
            // max_R = (298 * (255 - 16) + 409 * (255 - 128)) / 256 = 481

            // clip range -278 .. 535

            signed y1 = (signed)src_y[x] - 16;
            signed y2 = (signed)src_y[x + 1] - 16;

            signed u = (signed)src_u[x / 2] - 128;
            signed v = (signed)src_v[x / 2] - 128;

            signed u_b = u * 517;
            signed u_g = -u * 100;
            signed v_g = -v * 208;
            signed v_r = v * 409;

            signed tmp1 = y1 * 298;
            signed b1 = (tmp1 + u_b) / 256;
            signed g1 = (tmp1 + v_g + u_g) / 256;
            signed r1 = (tmp1 + v_r) / 256;

            signed tmp2 = y2 * 298;
            signed b2 = (tmp2 + u_b) / 256;
            signed g2 = (tmp2 + v_g + u_g) / 256;
            signed r2 = (tmp2 + v_r) / 256;

            uint32_t rgb1 =
                ((kAdjustedClip[r1] >> 3) << 11)
                | ((kAdjustedClip[g1] >> 2) << 5)
                | (kAdjustedClip[b1] >> 3);

            uint32_t rgb2 =
                ((kAdjustedClip[r2] >> 3) << 11)
                | ((kAdjustedClip[g2] >> 2) << 5)
                | (kAdjustedClip[b2] >> 3);

            dst_ptr[x / 2] = (rgb2 << 16) | rgb1;
        }

        src_y += src.mWidth;

        if (y & 1) {
            src_u += src.mWidth / 2;
            src_v += src.mWidth / 2;
        }

        dst_ptr += dst.mWidth / 2;
    }

    return OK;
}

status_t ColorConverter::convertQCOMYUV420SemiPlanar(
        const BitmapParams &src, const BitmapParams &dst) {
    uint8_t *kAdjustedClip = initClip();

    if (!((dst.mWidth & 3) == 0
            && (src.mCropLeft & 1) == 0
            && src.cropWidth() == dst.cropWidth()
            && src.cropHeight() == dst.cropHeight())) {
        return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
    }

    uint32_t *dst_ptr = (uint32_t *)dst.mBits
        + (dst.mCropTop * dst.mWidth + dst.mCropLeft) / 2;

    const uint8_t *src_y =
        (const uint8_t *)src.mBits + src.mCropTop * src.mWidth + src.mCropLeft;

    const uint8_t *src_u =
        (const uint8_t *)src_y + src.mWidth * src.mHeight
        + src.mCropTop * src.mWidth + src.mCropLeft;

    for (size_t y = 0; y < src.cropHeight(); ++y) {
        for (size_t x = 0; x < src.cropWidth(); x += 2) {
            signed y1 = (signed)src_y[x] - 16;
            signed y2 = (signed)src_y[x + 1] - 16;

            signed u = (signed)src_u[x & ~1] - 128;
            signed v = (signed)src_u[(x & ~1) + 1] - 128;

            signed u_b = u * 517;
            signed u_g = -u * 100;
            signed v_g = -v * 208;
            signed v_r = v * 409;

            signed tmp1 = y1 * 298;
            signed b1 = (tmp1 + u_b) / 256;
            signed g1 = (tmp1 + v_g + u_g) / 256;
            signed r1 = (tmp1 + v_r) / 256;

            signed tmp2 = y2 * 298;
            signed b2 = (tmp2 + u_b) / 256;
            signed g2 = (tmp2 + v_g + u_g) / 256;
            signed r2 = (tmp2 + v_r) / 256;

            uint32_t rgb1 =
                ((kAdjustedClip[b1] >> 3) << 11)
                | ((kAdjustedClip[g1] >> 2) << 5)
                | (kAdjustedClip[r1] >> 3);

            uint32_t rgb2 =
                ((kAdjustedClip[b2] >> 3) << 11)
                | ((kAdjustedClip[g2] >> 2) << 5)
                | (kAdjustedClip[r2] >> 3);

            dst_ptr[x / 2] = (rgb2 << 16) | rgb1;
        }

        src_y += src.mWidth;

        if (y & 1) {
            src_u += src.mWidth;
        }

        dst_ptr += dst.mWidth / 2;
    }

    return OK;
}

status_t ColorConverter::convertYUV420SemiPlanar(
        const BitmapParams &src, const BitmapParams &dst) {
    // XXX Untested

    uint8_t *kAdjustedClip = initClip();

    if (!((dst.mWidth & 3) == 0
            && (src.mCropLeft & 1) == 0
            && src.cropWidth() == dst.cropWidth()
            && src.cropHeight() == dst.cropHeight())) {
        return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
    }

    uint32_t *dst_ptr = (uint32_t *)dst.mBits
        + (dst.mCropTop * dst.mWidth + dst.mCropLeft) / 2;

    const uint8_t *src_y =
        (const uint8_t *)src.mBits + src.mCropTop * src.mWidth + src.mCropLeft;

    const uint8_t *src_u =
        (const uint8_t *)src_y + src.mWidth * src.mHeight
        + src.mCropTop * src.mWidth + src.mCropLeft;

    for (size_t y = 0; y < src.cropHeight(); ++y) {
        for (size_t x = 0; x < src.cropWidth(); x += 2) {
            signed y1 = (signed)src_y[x] - 16;
            signed y2 = (signed)src_y[x + 1] - 16;

            signed v = (signed)src_u[x & ~1] - 128;
            signed u = (signed)src_u[(x & ~1) + 1] - 128;

            signed u_b = u * 517;
            signed u_g = -u * 100;
            signed v_g = -v * 208;
            signed v_r = v * 409;

            signed tmp1 = y1 * 298;
            signed b1 = (tmp1 + u_b) / 256;
            signed g1 = (tmp1 + v_g + u_g) / 256;
            signed r1 = (tmp1 + v_r) / 256;

            signed tmp2 = y2 * 298;
            signed b2 = (tmp2 + u_b) / 256;
            signed g2 = (tmp2 + v_g + u_g) / 256;
            signed r2 = (tmp2 + v_r) / 256;

            uint32_t rgb1 =
                ((kAdjustedClip[b1] >> 3) << 11)
                | ((kAdjustedClip[g1] >> 2) << 5)
                | (kAdjustedClip[r1] >> 3);

            uint32_t rgb2 =
                ((kAdjustedClip[b2] >> 3) << 11)
                | ((kAdjustedClip[g2] >> 2) << 5)
                | (kAdjustedClip[r2] >> 3);

            dst_ptr[x / 2] = (rgb2 << 16) | rgb1;
        }

        src_y += src.mWidth;

        if (y & 1) {
            src_u += src.mWidth;
        }

        dst_ptr += dst.mWidth / 2;
    }

    return OK;
}

uint8_t *ColorConverter::initClip() {
    static const signed kClipMin = -278;
    static const signed kClipMax = 535;

    if (mClip == NULL) {
        mClip = new uint8_t[kClipMax - kClipMin + 1];

        for (signed i = kClipMin; i <= kClipMax; ++i) {
            mClip[i - kClipMin] = (i < 0) ? 0 : (i > 255) ? 255 : (uint8_t)i;
        }
    }

    return &mClip[-kClipMin];
}

}  // namespace android