Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | */ |
| 16 | |
| 17 | package android.util; |
| 18 | |
Jesse Wilson | 847cf34 | 2011-04-21 11:28:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | import java.io.Closeable; |
Jesse Wilson | eb97c0d | 2011-01-09 16:05:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 20 | import java.io.EOFException; |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 21 | import java.io.IOException; |
| 22 | import java.io.Reader; |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | import java.util.ArrayList; |
| 24 | import java.util.List; |
Jesse Wilson | 847cf34 | 2011-04-21 11:28:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 25 | import libcore.internal.StringPool; |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 26 | |
| 27 | /** |
| 28 | * Reads a JSON (<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt">RFC 4627</a>) |
| 29 | * encoded value as a stream of tokens. This stream includes both literal |
| 30 | * values (strings, numbers, booleans, and nulls) as well as the begin and |
| 31 | * end delimiters of objects and arrays. The tokens are traversed in |
| 32 | * depth-first order, the same order that they appear in the JSON document. |
| 33 | * Within JSON objects, name/value pairs are represented by a single token. |
| 34 | * |
| 35 | * <h3>Parsing JSON</h3> |
Jesse Wilson | 3312b29 | 2010-10-15 17:33:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | * To create a recursive descent parser for your own JSON streams, first create |
| 37 | * an entry point method that creates a {@code JsonReader}. |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 38 | * |
| 39 | * <p>Next, create handler methods for each structure in your JSON text. You'll |
| 40 | * need a method for each object type and for each array type. |
| 41 | * <ul> |
| 42 | * <li>Within <strong>array handling</strong> methods, first call {@link |
| 43 | * #beginArray} to consume the array's opening bracket. Then create a |
| 44 | * while loop that accumulates values, terminating when {@link #hasNext} |
| 45 | * is false. Finally, read the array's closing bracket by calling {@link |
| 46 | * #endArray}. |
| 47 | * <li>Within <strong>object handling</strong> methods, first call {@link |
| 48 | * #beginObject} to consume the object's opening brace. Then create a |
| 49 | * while loop that assigns values to local variables based on their name. |
| 50 | * This loop should terminate when {@link #hasNext} is false. Finally, |
| 51 | * read the object's closing brace by calling {@link #endObject}. |
| 52 | * </ul> |
| 53 | * <p>When a nested object or array is encountered, delegate to the |
| 54 | * corresponding handler method. |
| 55 | * |
| 56 | * <p>When an unknown name is encountered, strict parsers should fail with an |
| 57 | * exception. Lenient parsers should call {@link #skipValue()} to recursively |
| 58 | * skip the value's nested tokens, which may otherwise conflict. |
| 59 | * |
| 60 | * <p>If a value may be null, you should first check using {@link #peek()}. |
| 61 | * Null literals can be consumed using either {@link #nextNull()} or {@link |
| 62 | * #skipValue()}. |
| 63 | * |
| 64 | * <h3>Example</h3> |
| 65 | * Suppose we'd like to parse a stream of messages such as the following: <pre> {@code |
| 66 | * [ |
| 67 | * { |
| 68 | * "id": 912345678901, |
| 69 | * "text": "How do I read JSON on Android?", |
| 70 | * "geo": null, |
| 71 | * "user": { |
| 72 | * "name": "android_newb", |
| 73 | * "followers_count": 41 |
| 74 | * } |
| 75 | * }, |
| 76 | * { |
| 77 | * "id": 912345678902, |
| 78 | * "text": "@android_newb just use android.util.JsonReader!", |
| 79 | * "geo": [50.454722, -104.606667], |
| 80 | * "user": { |
| 81 | * "name": "jesse", |
| 82 | * "followers_count": 2 |
| 83 | * } |
| 84 | * } |
| 85 | * ]}</pre> |
| 86 | * This code implements the parser for the above structure: <pre> {@code |
| 87 | * |
| 88 | * public List<Message> readJsonStream(InputStream in) throws IOException { |
| 89 | * JsonReader reader = new JsonReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8")); |
Jesse Wilson | 9d30ea0 | 2011-03-16 15:02:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 90 | * try { |
| 91 | * return readMessagesArray(reader); |
| 92 | * } finally { |
| 93 | * reader.close(); |
| 94 | * } |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | * } |
| 96 | * |
| 97 | * public List<Message> readMessagesArray(JsonReader reader) throws IOException { |
| 98 | * List<Message> messages = new ArrayList<Message>(); |
| 99 | * |
| 100 | * reader.beginArray(); |
| 101 | * while (reader.hasNext()) { |
| 102 | * messages.add(readMessage(reader)); |
| 103 | * } |
| 104 | * reader.endArray(); |
| 105 | * return messages; |
| 106 | * } |
| 107 | * |
| 108 | * public Message readMessage(JsonReader reader) throws IOException { |
| 109 | * long id = -1; |
| 110 | * String text = null; |
| 111 | * User user = null; |
| 112 | * List<Double> geo = null; |
| 113 | * |
| 114 | * reader.beginObject(); |
| 115 | * while (reader.hasNext()) { |
| 116 | * String name = reader.nextName(); |
| 117 | * if (name.equals("id")) { |
| 118 | * id = reader.nextLong(); |
| 119 | * } else if (name.equals("text")) { |
| 120 | * text = reader.nextString(); |
| 121 | * } else if (name.equals("geo") && reader.peek() != JsonToken.NULL) { |
| 122 | * geo = readDoublesArray(reader); |
| 123 | * } else if (name.equals("user")) { |
| 124 | * user = readUser(reader); |
| 125 | * } else { |
| 126 | * reader.skipValue(); |
| 127 | * } |
| 128 | * } |
| 129 | * reader.endObject(); |
| 130 | * return new Message(id, text, user, geo); |
| 131 | * } |
| 132 | * |
| 133 | * public List<Double> readDoublesArray(JsonReader reader) throws IOException { |
| 134 | * List<Double> doubles = new ArrayList<Double>(); |
| 135 | * |
| 136 | * reader.beginArray(); |
| 137 | * while (reader.hasNext()) { |
| 138 | * doubles.add(reader.nextDouble()); |
| 139 | * } |
| 140 | * reader.endArray(); |
| 141 | * return doubles; |
| 142 | * } |
| 143 | * |
| 144 | * public User readUser(JsonReader reader) throws IOException { |
| 145 | * String username = null; |
| 146 | * int followersCount = -1; |
| 147 | * |
| 148 | * reader.beginObject(); |
| 149 | * while (reader.hasNext()) { |
| 150 | * String name = reader.nextName(); |
| 151 | * if (name.equals("name")) { |
| 152 | * username = reader.nextString(); |
| 153 | * } else if (name.equals("followers_count")) { |
| 154 | * followersCount = reader.nextInt(); |
| 155 | * } else { |
| 156 | * reader.skipValue(); |
| 157 | * } |
| 158 | * } |
| 159 | * reader.endObject(); |
| 160 | * return new User(username, followersCount); |
| 161 | * }}</pre> |
| 162 | * |
| 163 | * <h3>Number Handling</h3> |
| 164 | * This reader permits numeric values to be read as strings and string values to |
| 165 | * be read as numbers. For example, both elements of the JSON array {@code |
| 166 | * [1, "1"]} may be read using either {@link #nextInt} or {@link #nextString}. |
| 167 | * This behavior is intended to prevent lossy numeric conversions: double is |
| 168 | * JavaScript's only numeric type and very large values like {@code |
| 169 | * 9007199254740993} cannot be represented exactly on that platform. To minimize |
| 170 | * precision loss, extremely large values should be written and read as strings |
| 171 | * in JSON. |
| 172 | * |
| 173 | * <p>Each {@code JsonReader} may be used to read a single JSON stream. Instances |
| 174 | * of this class are not thread safe. |
| 175 | */ |
| 176 | public final class JsonReader implements Closeable { |
| 177 | |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 178 | private static final String TRUE = "true"; |
| 179 | private static final String FALSE = "false"; |
| 180 | |
Jesse Wilson | 847cf34 | 2011-04-21 11:28:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 181 | private final StringPool stringPool = new StringPool(); |
| 182 | |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 183 | /** The input JSON. */ |
| 184 | private final Reader in; |
| 185 | |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 186 | /** True to accept non-spec compliant JSON */ |
| 187 | private boolean lenient = false; |
| 188 | |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 189 | /** |
| 190 | * Use a manual buffer to easily read and unread upcoming characters, and |
| 191 | * also so we can create strings without an intermediate StringBuilder. |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 192 | * We decode literals directly out of this buffer, so it must be at least as |
| 193 | * long as the longest token that can be reported as a number. |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | */ |
| 195 | private final char[] buffer = new char[1024]; |
| 196 | private int pos = 0; |
| 197 | private int limit = 0; |
| 198 | |
Jesse Wilson | febae4e | 2011-07-18 12:58:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 199 | /* |
| 200 | * The offset of the first character in the buffer. |
| 201 | */ |
| 202 | private int bufferStartLine = 1; |
| 203 | private int bufferStartColumn = 1; |
| 204 | |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 205 | private final List<JsonScope> stack = new ArrayList<JsonScope>(); |
| 206 | { |
| 207 | push(JsonScope.EMPTY_DOCUMENT); |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | |
| 210 | /** |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | * The type of the next token to be returned by {@link #peek} and {@link |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 212 | * #advance}. If null, peek() will assign a value. |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 213 | */ |
| 214 | private JsonToken token; |
| 215 | |
| 216 | /** The text of the next name. */ |
| 217 | private String name; |
| 218 | |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 219 | /* |
| 220 | * For the next literal value, we may have the text value, or the position |
| 221 | * and length in the buffer. |
| 222 | */ |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 223 | private String value; |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 224 | private int valuePos; |
| 225 | private int valueLength; |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 226 | |
Jesse Wilson | d07fb88 | 2010-08-06 19:30:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 227 | /** True if we're currently handling a skipValue() call. */ |
| 228 | private boolean skipping = false; |
| 229 | |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 230 | /** |
| 231 | * Creates a new instance that reads a JSON-encoded stream from {@code in}. |
| 232 | */ |
| 233 | public JsonReader(Reader in) { |
| 234 | if (in == null) { |
| 235 | throw new NullPointerException("in == null"); |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | this.in = in; |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | |
| 240 | /** |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 241 | * Configure this parser to be be liberal in what it accepts. By default, |
| 242 | * this parser is strict and only accepts JSON as specified by <a |
| 243 | * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt">RFC 4627</a>. Setting the |
| 244 | * parser to lenient causes it to ignore the following syntax errors: |
| 245 | * |
| 246 | * <ul> |
| 247 | * <li>End of line comments starting with {@code //} or {@code #} and |
| 248 | * ending with a newline character. |
| 249 | * <li>C-style comments starting with {@code /*} and ending with |
| 250 | * {@code *}{@code /}. Such comments may not be nested. |
| 251 | * <li>Names that are unquoted or {@code 'single quoted'}. |
| 252 | * <li>Strings that are unquoted or {@code 'single quoted'}. |
| 253 | * <li>Array elements separated by {@code ;} instead of {@code ,}. |
| 254 | * <li>Unnecessary array separators. These are interpreted as if null |
| 255 | * was the omitted value. |
| 256 | * <li>Names and values separated by {@code =} or {@code =>} instead of |
| 257 | * {@code :}. |
| 258 | * <li>Name/value pairs separated by {@code ;} instead of {@code ,}. |
| 259 | * </ul> |
| 260 | */ |
| 261 | public void setLenient(boolean lenient) { |
| 262 | this.lenient = lenient; |
| 263 | } |
| 264 | |
| 265 | /** |
Jesse Wilson | eb97c0d | 2011-01-09 16:05:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 266 | * Returns true if this parser is liberal in what it accepts. |
| 267 | */ |
| 268 | public boolean isLenient() { |
| 269 | return lenient; |
| 270 | } |
| 271 | |
| 272 | /** |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 273 | * Consumes the next token from the JSON stream and asserts that it is the |
| 274 | * beginning of a new array. |
| 275 | */ |
| 276 | public void beginArray() throws IOException { |
| 277 | expect(JsonToken.BEGIN_ARRAY); |
| 278 | } |
| 279 | |
| 280 | /** |
| 281 | * Consumes the next token from the JSON stream and asserts that it is the |
| 282 | * end of the current array. |
| 283 | */ |
| 284 | public void endArray() throws IOException { |
| 285 | expect(JsonToken.END_ARRAY); |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | |
| 288 | /** |
| 289 | * Consumes the next token from the JSON stream and asserts that it is the |
| 290 | * beginning of a new object. |
| 291 | */ |
| 292 | public void beginObject() throws IOException { |
| 293 | expect(JsonToken.BEGIN_OBJECT); |
| 294 | } |
| 295 | |
| 296 | /** |
| 297 | * Consumes the next token from the JSON stream and asserts that it is the |
| 298 | * end of the current array. |
| 299 | */ |
| 300 | public void endObject() throws IOException { |
| 301 | expect(JsonToken.END_OBJECT); |
| 302 | } |
| 303 | |
| 304 | /** |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 305 | * Consumes {@code expected}. |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 306 | */ |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 307 | private void expect(JsonToken expected) throws IOException { |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 308 | peek(); |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 309 | if (token != expected) { |
| 310 | throw new IllegalStateException("Expected " + expected + " but was " + peek()); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 311 | } |
| 312 | advance(); |
| 313 | } |
| 314 | |
| 315 | /** |
| 316 | * Returns true if the current array or object has another element. |
| 317 | */ |
| 318 | public boolean hasNext() throws IOException { |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 319 | peek(); |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 320 | return token != JsonToken.END_OBJECT && token != JsonToken.END_ARRAY; |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 321 | } |
| 322 | |
| 323 | /** |
| 324 | * Returns the type of the next token without consuming it. |
| 325 | */ |
| 326 | public JsonToken peek() throws IOException { |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 327 | if (token != null) { |
| 328 | return token; |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 329 | } |
| 330 | |
| 331 | switch (peekStack()) { |
| 332 | case EMPTY_DOCUMENT: |
| 333 | replaceTop(JsonScope.NONEMPTY_DOCUMENT); |
| 334 | JsonToken firstToken = nextValue(); |
Jesse Wilson | eb97c0d | 2011-01-09 16:05:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 335 | if (!lenient && token != JsonToken.BEGIN_ARRAY && token != JsonToken.BEGIN_OBJECT) { |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 336 | throw new IOException( |
| 337 | "Expected JSON document to start with '[' or '{' but was " + token); |
| 338 | } |
| 339 | return firstToken; |
| 340 | case EMPTY_ARRAY: |
| 341 | return nextInArray(true); |
| 342 | case NONEMPTY_ARRAY: |
| 343 | return nextInArray(false); |
| 344 | case EMPTY_OBJECT: |
| 345 | return nextInObject(true); |
| 346 | case DANGLING_NAME: |
| 347 | return objectValue(); |
| 348 | case NONEMPTY_OBJECT: |
| 349 | return nextInObject(false); |
| 350 | case NONEMPTY_DOCUMENT: |
Jesse Wilson | eb97c0d | 2011-01-09 16:05:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 351 | try { |
| 352 | JsonToken token = nextValue(); |
| 353 | if (lenient) { |
| 354 | return token; |
| 355 | } |
| 356 | throw syntaxError("Expected EOF"); |
| 357 | } catch (EOFException e) { |
| 358 | return token = JsonToken.END_DOCUMENT; // TODO: avoid throwing here? |
| 359 | } |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 360 | case CLOSED: |
| 361 | throw new IllegalStateException("JsonReader is closed"); |
| 362 | default: |
| 363 | throw new AssertionError(); |
| 364 | } |
| 365 | } |
| 366 | |
| 367 | /** |
| 368 | * Advances the cursor in the JSON stream to the next token. |
| 369 | */ |
| 370 | private JsonToken advance() throws IOException { |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 371 | peek(); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 372 | |
| 373 | JsonToken result = token; |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 374 | token = null; |
| 375 | value = null; |
| 376 | name = null; |
| 377 | return result; |
| 378 | } |
| 379 | |
| 380 | /** |
| 381 | * Returns the next token, a {@link JsonToken#NAME property name}, and |
| 382 | * consumes it. |
| 383 | * |
| 384 | * @throws IOException if the next token in the stream is not a property |
| 385 | * name. |
| 386 | */ |
| 387 | public String nextName() throws IOException { |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 388 | peek(); |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 389 | if (token != JsonToken.NAME) { |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 390 | throw new IllegalStateException("Expected a name but was " + peek()); |
| 391 | } |
| 392 | String result = name; |
| 393 | advance(); |
| 394 | return result; |
| 395 | } |
| 396 | |
| 397 | /** |
| 398 | * Returns the {@link JsonToken#STRING string} value of the next token, |
| 399 | * consuming it. If the next token is a number, this method will return its |
| 400 | * string form. |
| 401 | * |
| 402 | * @throws IllegalStateException if the next token is not a string or if |
| 403 | * this reader is closed. |
| 404 | */ |
| 405 | public String nextString() throws IOException { |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 406 | peek(); |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 407 | if (token != JsonToken.STRING && token != JsonToken.NUMBER) { |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 408 | throw new IllegalStateException("Expected a string but was " + peek()); |
| 409 | } |
| 410 | |
| 411 | String result = value; |
| 412 | advance(); |
| 413 | return result; |
| 414 | } |
| 415 | |
| 416 | /** |
| 417 | * Returns the {@link JsonToken#BOOLEAN boolean} value of the next token, |
| 418 | * consuming it. |
| 419 | * |
| 420 | * @throws IllegalStateException if the next token is not a boolean or if |
| 421 | * this reader is closed. |
| 422 | */ |
| 423 | public boolean nextBoolean() throws IOException { |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 424 | peek(); |
| 425 | if (token != JsonToken.BOOLEAN) { |
| 426 | throw new IllegalStateException("Expected a boolean but was " + token); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 427 | } |
| 428 | |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 429 | boolean result = (value == TRUE); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 430 | advance(); |
| 431 | return result; |
| 432 | } |
| 433 | |
| 434 | /** |
| 435 | * Consumes the next token from the JSON stream and asserts that it is a |
| 436 | * literal null. |
| 437 | * |
| 438 | * @throws IllegalStateException if the next token is not null or if this |
| 439 | * reader is closed. |
| 440 | */ |
| 441 | public void nextNull() throws IOException { |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 442 | peek(); |
| 443 | if (token != JsonToken.NULL) { |
| 444 | throw new IllegalStateException("Expected null but was " + token); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 445 | } |
| 446 | |
| 447 | advance(); |
| 448 | } |
| 449 | |
| 450 | /** |
| 451 | * Returns the {@link JsonToken#NUMBER double} value of the next token, |
| 452 | * consuming it. If the next token is a string, this method will attempt to |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 453 | * parse it as a double using {@link Double#parseDouble(String)}. |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 454 | * |
| 455 | * @throws IllegalStateException if the next token is not a literal value. |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 456 | */ |
| 457 | public double nextDouble() throws IOException { |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 458 | peek(); |
| 459 | if (token != JsonToken.STRING && token != JsonToken.NUMBER) { |
| 460 | throw new IllegalStateException("Expected a double but was " + token); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 461 | } |
| 462 | |
| 463 | double result = Double.parseDouble(value); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 464 | advance(); |
| 465 | return result; |
| 466 | } |
| 467 | |
| 468 | /** |
| 469 | * Returns the {@link JsonToken#NUMBER long} value of the next token, |
| 470 | * consuming it. If the next token is a string, this method will attempt to |
| 471 | * parse it as a long. If the next token's numeric value cannot be exactly |
| 472 | * represented by a Java {@code long}, this method throws. |
| 473 | * |
| 474 | * @throws IllegalStateException if the next token is not a literal value. |
| 475 | * @throws NumberFormatException if the next literal value cannot be parsed |
| 476 | * as a number, or exactly represented as a long. |
| 477 | */ |
| 478 | public long nextLong() throws IOException { |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 479 | peek(); |
| 480 | if (token != JsonToken.STRING && token != JsonToken.NUMBER) { |
| 481 | throw new IllegalStateException("Expected a long but was " + token); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 482 | } |
| 483 | |
| 484 | long result; |
| 485 | try { |
| 486 | result = Long.parseLong(value); |
| 487 | } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) { |
| 488 | double asDouble = Double.parseDouble(value); // don't catch this NumberFormatException |
| 489 | result = (long) asDouble; |
| 490 | if ((double) result != asDouble) { |
| 491 | throw new NumberFormatException(value); |
| 492 | } |
| 493 | } |
| 494 | |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 495 | advance(); |
| 496 | return result; |
| 497 | } |
| 498 | |
| 499 | /** |
| 500 | * Returns the {@link JsonToken#NUMBER int} value of the next token, |
| 501 | * consuming it. If the next token is a string, this method will attempt to |
| 502 | * parse it as an int. If the next token's numeric value cannot be exactly |
| 503 | * represented by a Java {@code int}, this method throws. |
| 504 | * |
| 505 | * @throws IllegalStateException if the next token is not a literal value. |
| 506 | * @throws NumberFormatException if the next literal value cannot be parsed |
| 507 | * as a number, or exactly represented as an int. |
| 508 | */ |
| 509 | public int nextInt() throws IOException { |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 510 | peek(); |
| 511 | if (token != JsonToken.STRING && token != JsonToken.NUMBER) { |
| 512 | throw new IllegalStateException("Expected an int but was " + token); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 513 | } |
| 514 | |
| 515 | int result; |
| 516 | try { |
| 517 | result = Integer.parseInt(value); |
| 518 | } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) { |
| 519 | double asDouble = Double.parseDouble(value); // don't catch this NumberFormatException |
| 520 | result = (int) asDouble; |
| 521 | if ((double) result != asDouble) { |
| 522 | throw new NumberFormatException(value); |
| 523 | } |
| 524 | } |
| 525 | |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 526 | advance(); |
| 527 | return result; |
| 528 | } |
| 529 | |
| 530 | /** |
| 531 | * Closes this JSON reader and the underlying {@link Reader}. |
| 532 | */ |
| 533 | public void close() throws IOException { |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 534 | value = null; |
| 535 | token = null; |
| 536 | stack.clear(); |
| 537 | stack.add(JsonScope.CLOSED); |
| 538 | in.close(); |
| 539 | } |
| 540 | |
| 541 | /** |
| 542 | * Skips the next value recursively. If it is an object or array, all nested |
| 543 | * elements are skipped. This method is intended for use when the JSON token |
| 544 | * stream contains unrecognized or unhandled values. |
| 545 | */ |
| 546 | public void skipValue() throws IOException { |
Jesse Wilson | d07fb88 | 2010-08-06 19:30:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 547 | skipping = true; |
| 548 | try { |
Calin Juravle | 8fbcc6b | 2014-02-18 19:08:39 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 549 | if (!hasNext() || peek() == JsonToken.END_DOCUMENT) { |
| 550 | throw new IllegalStateException("No element left to skip"); |
| 551 | } |
Jesse Wilson | d07fb88 | 2010-08-06 19:30:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 552 | int count = 0; |
| 553 | do { |
| 554 | JsonToken token = advance(); |
| 555 | if (token == JsonToken.BEGIN_ARRAY || token == JsonToken.BEGIN_OBJECT) { |
| 556 | count++; |
| 557 | } else if (token == JsonToken.END_ARRAY || token == JsonToken.END_OBJECT) { |
| 558 | count--; |
| 559 | } |
| 560 | } while (count != 0); |
| 561 | } finally { |
| 562 | skipping = false; |
| 563 | } |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 564 | } |
| 565 | |
| 566 | private JsonScope peekStack() { |
| 567 | return stack.get(stack.size() - 1); |
| 568 | } |
| 569 | |
| 570 | private JsonScope pop() { |
| 571 | return stack.remove(stack.size() - 1); |
| 572 | } |
| 573 | |
| 574 | private void push(JsonScope newTop) { |
| 575 | stack.add(newTop); |
| 576 | } |
| 577 | |
| 578 | /** |
| 579 | * Replace the value on the top of the stack with the given value. |
| 580 | */ |
| 581 | private void replaceTop(JsonScope newTop) { |
| 582 | stack.set(stack.size() - 1, newTop); |
| 583 | } |
| 584 | |
| 585 | private JsonToken nextInArray(boolean firstElement) throws IOException { |
| 586 | if (firstElement) { |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 587 | replaceTop(JsonScope.NONEMPTY_ARRAY); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 588 | } else { |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 589 | /* Look for a comma before each element after the first element. */ |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 590 | switch (nextNonWhitespace()) { |
| 591 | case ']': |
| 592 | pop(); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 593 | return token = JsonToken.END_ARRAY; |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 594 | case ';': |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 595 | checkLenient(); // fall-through |
| 596 | case ',': |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 597 | break; |
| 598 | default: |
| 599 | throw syntaxError("Unterminated array"); |
| 600 | } |
| 601 | } |
| 602 | |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 603 | switch (nextNonWhitespace()) { |
| 604 | case ']': |
| 605 | if (firstElement) { |
| 606 | pop(); |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 607 | return token = JsonToken.END_ARRAY; |
| 608 | } |
| 609 | // fall-through to handle ",]" |
| 610 | case ';': |
| 611 | case ',': |
| 612 | /* In lenient mode, a 0-length literal means 'null' */ |
| 613 | checkLenient(); |
| 614 | pos--; |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 615 | value = "null"; |
| 616 | return token = JsonToken.NULL; |
| 617 | default: |
| 618 | pos--; |
| 619 | return nextValue(); |
| 620 | } |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 621 | } |
| 622 | |
| 623 | private JsonToken nextInObject(boolean firstElement) throws IOException { |
| 624 | /* |
| 625 | * Read delimiters. Either a comma/semicolon separating this and the |
| 626 | * previous name-value pair, or a close brace to denote the end of the |
| 627 | * object. |
| 628 | */ |
| 629 | if (firstElement) { |
| 630 | /* Peek to see if this is the empty object. */ |
| 631 | switch (nextNonWhitespace()) { |
| 632 | case '}': |
| 633 | pop(); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 634 | return token = JsonToken.END_OBJECT; |
| 635 | default: |
| 636 | pos--; |
| 637 | } |
| 638 | } else { |
| 639 | switch (nextNonWhitespace()) { |
| 640 | case '}': |
| 641 | pop(); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 642 | return token = JsonToken.END_OBJECT; |
| 643 | case ';': |
| 644 | case ',': |
| 645 | break; |
| 646 | default: |
| 647 | throw syntaxError("Unterminated object"); |
| 648 | } |
| 649 | } |
| 650 | |
| 651 | /* Read the name. */ |
| 652 | int quote = nextNonWhitespace(); |
| 653 | switch (quote) { |
| 654 | case '\'': |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 655 | checkLenient(); // fall-through |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 656 | case '"': |
| 657 | name = nextString((char) quote); |
| 658 | break; |
| 659 | default: |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 660 | checkLenient(); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 661 | pos--; |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 662 | name = nextLiteral(false); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 663 | if (name.isEmpty()) { |
| 664 | throw syntaxError("Expected name"); |
| 665 | } |
| 666 | } |
| 667 | |
| 668 | replaceTop(JsonScope.DANGLING_NAME); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 669 | return token = JsonToken.NAME; |
| 670 | } |
| 671 | |
| 672 | private JsonToken objectValue() throws IOException { |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 673 | /* |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 674 | * Read the name/value separator. Usually a colon ':'. In lenient mode |
| 675 | * we also accept an equals sign '=', or an arrow "=>". |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 676 | */ |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 677 | switch (nextNonWhitespace()) { |
| 678 | case ':': |
| 679 | break; |
| 680 | case '=': |
| 681 | checkLenient(); |
| 682 | if ((pos < limit || fillBuffer(1)) && buffer[pos] == '>') { |
| 683 | pos++; |
| 684 | } |
| 685 | break; |
| 686 | default: |
| 687 | throw syntaxError("Expected ':'"); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 688 | } |
| 689 | |
| 690 | replaceTop(JsonScope.NONEMPTY_OBJECT); |
| 691 | return nextValue(); |
| 692 | } |
| 693 | |
| 694 | private JsonToken nextValue() throws IOException { |
| 695 | int c = nextNonWhitespace(); |
| 696 | switch (c) { |
| 697 | case '{': |
| 698 | push(JsonScope.EMPTY_OBJECT); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 699 | return token = JsonToken.BEGIN_OBJECT; |
| 700 | |
| 701 | case '[': |
| 702 | push(JsonScope.EMPTY_ARRAY); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 703 | return token = JsonToken.BEGIN_ARRAY; |
| 704 | |
| 705 | case '\'': |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 706 | checkLenient(); // fall-through |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 707 | case '"': |
| 708 | value = nextString((char) c); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 709 | return token = JsonToken.STRING; |
| 710 | |
| 711 | default: |
| 712 | pos--; |
| 713 | return readLiteral(); |
| 714 | } |
| 715 | } |
| 716 | |
| 717 | /** |
| 718 | * Returns true once {@code limit - pos >= minimum}. If the data is |
| 719 | * exhausted before that many characters are available, this returns |
| 720 | * false. |
| 721 | */ |
| 722 | private boolean fillBuffer(int minimum) throws IOException { |
Jesse Wilson | febae4e | 2011-07-18 12:58:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 723 | // Before clobbering the old characters, update where buffer starts |
| 724 | for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) { |
| 725 | if (buffer[i] == '\n') { |
| 726 | bufferStartLine++; |
| 727 | bufferStartColumn = 1; |
| 728 | } else { |
| 729 | bufferStartColumn++; |
| 730 | } |
| 731 | } |
| 732 | |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 733 | if (limit != pos) { |
| 734 | limit -= pos; |
| 735 | System.arraycopy(buffer, pos, buffer, 0, limit); |
| 736 | } else { |
| 737 | limit = 0; |
| 738 | } |
| 739 | |
| 740 | pos = 0; |
| 741 | int total; |
| 742 | while ((total = in.read(buffer, limit, buffer.length - limit)) != -1) { |
| 743 | limit += total; |
Jesse Wilson | 7a2c813 | 2011-07-20 12:23:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 744 | |
| 745 | // if this is the first read, consume an optional byte order mark (BOM) if it exists |
Jesse Wilson | d1ad3c2 | 2011-07-22 09:01:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 746 | if (bufferStartLine == 1 && bufferStartColumn == 1 |
| 747 | && limit > 0 && buffer[0] == '\ufeff') { |
Jesse Wilson | 7a2c813 | 2011-07-20 12:23:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 748 | pos++; |
| 749 | bufferStartColumn--; |
| 750 | } |
| 751 | |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 752 | if (limit >= minimum) { |
| 753 | return true; |
| 754 | } |
| 755 | } |
| 756 | return false; |
| 757 | } |
| 758 | |
Jesse Wilson | febae4e | 2011-07-18 12:58:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 759 | private int getLineNumber() { |
| 760 | int result = bufferStartLine; |
| 761 | for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) { |
| 762 | if (buffer[i] == '\n') { |
| 763 | result++; |
| 764 | } |
| 765 | } |
| 766 | return result; |
| 767 | } |
| 768 | |
| 769 | private int getColumnNumber() { |
| 770 | int result = bufferStartColumn; |
| 771 | for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) { |
| 772 | if (buffer[i] == '\n') { |
| 773 | result = 1; |
| 774 | } else { |
| 775 | result++; |
| 776 | } |
| 777 | } |
| 778 | return result; |
| 779 | } |
| 780 | |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 781 | private int nextNonWhitespace() throws IOException { |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 782 | while (pos < limit || fillBuffer(1)) { |
| 783 | int c = buffer[pos++]; |
| 784 | switch (c) { |
| 785 | case '\t': |
| 786 | case ' ': |
| 787 | case '\n': |
| 788 | case '\r': |
| 789 | continue; |
| 790 | |
| 791 | case '/': |
| 792 | if (pos == limit && !fillBuffer(1)) { |
| 793 | return c; |
| 794 | } |
| 795 | |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 796 | checkLenient(); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 797 | char peek = buffer[pos]; |
| 798 | switch (peek) { |
| 799 | case '*': |
| 800 | // skip a /* c-style comment */ |
| 801 | pos++; |
| 802 | if (!skipTo("*/")) { |
| 803 | throw syntaxError("Unterminated comment"); |
| 804 | } |
| 805 | pos += 2; |
| 806 | continue; |
| 807 | |
| 808 | case '/': |
| 809 | // skip a // end-of-line comment |
| 810 | pos++; |
| 811 | skipToEndOfLine(); |
| 812 | continue; |
| 813 | |
| 814 | default: |
| 815 | return c; |
| 816 | } |
| 817 | |
| 818 | case '#': |
| 819 | /* |
| 820 | * Skip a # hash end-of-line comment. The JSON RFC doesn't |
| 821 | * specify this behaviour, but it's required to parse |
| 822 | * existing documents. See http://b/2571423. |
| 823 | */ |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 824 | checkLenient(); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 825 | skipToEndOfLine(); |
| 826 | continue; |
| 827 | |
| 828 | default: |
| 829 | return c; |
| 830 | } |
| 831 | } |
| 832 | |
Jesse Wilson | eb97c0d | 2011-01-09 16:05:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 833 | throw new EOFException("End of input"); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 834 | } |
| 835 | |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 836 | private void checkLenient() throws IOException { |
| 837 | if (!lenient) { |
| 838 | throw syntaxError("Use JsonReader.setLenient(true) to accept malformed JSON"); |
| 839 | } |
| 840 | } |
| 841 | |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 842 | /** |
| 843 | * Advances the position until after the next newline character. If the line |
| 844 | * is terminated by "\r\n", the '\n' must be consumed as whitespace by the |
| 845 | * caller. |
| 846 | */ |
| 847 | private void skipToEndOfLine() throws IOException { |
| 848 | while (pos < limit || fillBuffer(1)) { |
| 849 | char c = buffer[pos++]; |
| 850 | if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') { |
| 851 | break; |
| 852 | } |
| 853 | } |
| 854 | } |
| 855 | |
| 856 | private boolean skipTo(String toFind) throws IOException { |
| 857 | outer: |
Jesse Wilson | d1ad3c2 | 2011-07-22 09:01:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 858 | for (; pos + toFind.length() <= limit || fillBuffer(toFind.length()); pos++) { |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 859 | for (int c = 0; c < toFind.length(); c++) { |
| 860 | if (buffer[pos + c] != toFind.charAt(c)) { |
| 861 | continue outer; |
| 862 | } |
| 863 | } |
| 864 | return true; |
| 865 | } |
| 866 | return false; |
| 867 | } |
| 868 | |
| 869 | /** |
| 870 | * Returns the string up to but not including {@code quote}, unescaping any |
| 871 | * character escape sequences encountered along the way. The opening quote |
| 872 | * should have already been read. This consumes the closing quote, but does |
| 873 | * not include it in the returned string. |
| 874 | * |
| 875 | * @param quote either ' or ". |
| 876 | * @throws NumberFormatException if any unicode escape sequences are |
| 877 | * malformed. |
| 878 | */ |
| 879 | private String nextString(char quote) throws IOException { |
| 880 | StringBuilder builder = null; |
| 881 | do { |
| 882 | /* the index of the first character not yet appended to the builder. */ |
| 883 | int start = pos; |
| 884 | while (pos < limit) { |
| 885 | int c = buffer[pos++]; |
| 886 | |
| 887 | if (c == quote) { |
Jesse Wilson | d07fb88 | 2010-08-06 19:30:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 888 | if (skipping) { |
| 889 | return "skipped!"; |
| 890 | } else if (builder == null) { |
Jesse Wilson | 847cf34 | 2011-04-21 11:28:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 891 | return stringPool.get(buffer, start, pos - start - 1); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 892 | } else { |
| 893 | builder.append(buffer, start, pos - start - 1); |
| 894 | return builder.toString(); |
| 895 | } |
| 896 | |
| 897 | } else if (c == '\\') { |
| 898 | if (builder == null) { |
| 899 | builder = new StringBuilder(); |
| 900 | } |
| 901 | builder.append(buffer, start, pos - start - 1); |
| 902 | builder.append(readEscapeCharacter()); |
| 903 | start = pos; |
| 904 | } |
| 905 | } |
| 906 | |
| 907 | if (builder == null) { |
| 908 | builder = new StringBuilder(); |
| 909 | } |
| 910 | builder.append(buffer, start, pos - start); |
| 911 | } while (fillBuffer(1)); |
| 912 | |
| 913 | throw syntaxError("Unterminated string"); |
| 914 | } |
| 915 | |
| 916 | /** |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 917 | * Reads the value up to but not including any delimiter characters. This |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 918 | * does not consume the delimiter character. |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 919 | * |
| 920 | * @param assignOffsetsOnly true for this method to only set the valuePos |
| 921 | * and valueLength fields and return a null result. This only works if |
| 922 | * the literal is short; a string is returned otherwise. |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 923 | */ |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 924 | private String nextLiteral(boolean assignOffsetsOnly) throws IOException { |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 925 | StringBuilder builder = null; |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 926 | valuePos = -1; |
| 927 | valueLength = 0; |
| 928 | int i = 0; |
Jesse Wilson | 1ba4171 | 2010-08-06 16:08:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 929 | |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 930 | findNonLiteralCharacter: |
| 931 | while (true) { |
| 932 | for (; pos + i < limit; i++) { |
| 933 | switch (buffer[pos + i]) { |
| 934 | case '/': |
| 935 | case '\\': |
| 936 | case ';': |
| 937 | case '#': |
| 938 | case '=': |
| 939 | checkLenient(); // fall-through |
| 940 | case '{': |
| 941 | case '}': |
| 942 | case '[': |
| 943 | case ']': |
| 944 | case ':': |
| 945 | case ',': |
| 946 | case ' ': |
| 947 | case '\t': |
| 948 | case '\f': |
| 949 | case '\r': |
| 950 | case '\n': |
| 951 | break findNonLiteralCharacter; |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 952 | } |
| 953 | } |
| 954 | |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 955 | /* |
| 956 | * Attempt to load the entire literal into the buffer at once. If |
| 957 | * we run out of input, add a non-literal character at the end so |
| 958 | * that decoding doesn't need to do bounds checks. |
| 959 | */ |
| 960 | if (i < buffer.length) { |
| 961 | if (fillBuffer(i + 1)) { |
| 962 | continue; |
| 963 | } else { |
| 964 | buffer[limit] = '\0'; |
| 965 | break; |
| 966 | } |
| 967 | } |
| 968 | |
| 969 | // use a StringBuilder when the value is too long. It must be an unquoted string. |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 970 | if (builder == null) { |
| 971 | builder = new StringBuilder(); |
| 972 | } |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 973 | builder.append(buffer, pos, i); |
| 974 | valueLength += i; |
| 975 | pos += i; |
| 976 | i = 0; |
| 977 | if (!fillBuffer(1)) { |
| 978 | break; |
| 979 | } |
| 980 | } |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 981 | |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 982 | String result; |
| 983 | if (assignOffsetsOnly && builder == null) { |
| 984 | valuePos = pos; |
| 985 | result = null; |
| 986 | } else if (skipping) { |
| 987 | result = "skipped!"; |
| 988 | } else if (builder == null) { |
Jesse Wilson | 847cf34 | 2011-04-21 11:28:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 989 | result = stringPool.get(buffer, pos, i); |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 990 | } else { |
| 991 | builder.append(buffer, pos, i); |
| 992 | result = builder.toString(); |
| 993 | } |
| 994 | valueLength += i; |
| 995 | pos += i; |
| 996 | return result; |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 997 | } |
| 998 | |
| 999 | @Override public String toString() { |
| 1000 | return getClass().getSimpleName() + " near " + getSnippet(); |
| 1001 | } |
| 1002 | |
| 1003 | /** |
| 1004 | * Unescapes the character identified by the character or characters that |
| 1005 | * immediately follow a backslash. The backslash '\' should have already |
| 1006 | * been read. This supports both unicode escapes "u000A" and two-character |
| 1007 | * escapes "\n". |
| 1008 | * |
| 1009 | * @throws NumberFormatException if any unicode escape sequences are |
| 1010 | * malformed. |
| 1011 | */ |
| 1012 | private char readEscapeCharacter() throws IOException { |
| 1013 | if (pos == limit && !fillBuffer(1)) { |
| 1014 | throw syntaxError("Unterminated escape sequence"); |
| 1015 | } |
| 1016 | |
| 1017 | char escaped = buffer[pos++]; |
| 1018 | switch (escaped) { |
| 1019 | case 'u': |
| 1020 | if (pos + 4 > limit && !fillBuffer(4)) { |
| 1021 | throw syntaxError("Unterminated escape sequence"); |
| 1022 | } |
Jesse Wilson | 847cf34 | 2011-04-21 11:28:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1023 | String hex = stringPool.get(buffer, pos, 4); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1024 | pos += 4; |
| 1025 | return (char) Integer.parseInt(hex, 16); |
| 1026 | |
| 1027 | case 't': |
| 1028 | return '\t'; |
| 1029 | |
| 1030 | case 'b': |
| 1031 | return '\b'; |
| 1032 | |
| 1033 | case 'n': |
| 1034 | return '\n'; |
| 1035 | |
| 1036 | case 'r': |
| 1037 | return '\r'; |
| 1038 | |
| 1039 | case 'f': |
| 1040 | return '\f'; |
| 1041 | |
| 1042 | case '\'': |
| 1043 | case '"': |
| 1044 | case '\\': |
| 1045 | default: |
| 1046 | return escaped; |
| 1047 | } |
| 1048 | } |
| 1049 | |
| 1050 | /** |
| 1051 | * Reads a null, boolean, numeric or unquoted string literal value. |
| 1052 | */ |
| 1053 | private JsonToken readLiteral() throws IOException { |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1054 | value = nextLiteral(true); |
| 1055 | if (valueLength == 0) { |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1056 | throw syntaxError("Expected literal value"); |
| 1057 | } |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1058 | token = decodeLiteral(); |
| 1059 | if (token == JsonToken.STRING) { |
| 1060 | checkLenient(); |
| 1061 | } |
| 1062 | return token; |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1063 | } |
| 1064 | |
| 1065 | /** |
| 1066 | * Assigns {@code nextToken} based on the value of {@code nextValue}. |
| 1067 | */ |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1068 | private JsonToken decodeLiteral() throws IOException { |
| 1069 | if (valuePos == -1) { |
| 1070 | // it was too long to fit in the buffer so it can only be a string |
| 1071 | return JsonToken.STRING; |
| 1072 | } else if (valueLength == 4 |
| 1073 | && ('n' == buffer[valuePos ] || 'N' == buffer[valuePos ]) |
| 1074 | && ('u' == buffer[valuePos + 1] || 'U' == buffer[valuePos + 1]) |
| 1075 | && ('l' == buffer[valuePos + 2] || 'L' == buffer[valuePos + 2]) |
| 1076 | && ('l' == buffer[valuePos + 3] || 'L' == buffer[valuePos + 3])) { |
| 1077 | value = "null"; |
| 1078 | return JsonToken.NULL; |
| 1079 | } else if (valueLength == 4 |
| 1080 | && ('t' == buffer[valuePos ] || 'T' == buffer[valuePos ]) |
| 1081 | && ('r' == buffer[valuePos + 1] || 'R' == buffer[valuePos + 1]) |
| 1082 | && ('u' == buffer[valuePos + 2] || 'U' == buffer[valuePos + 2]) |
| 1083 | && ('e' == buffer[valuePos + 3] || 'E' == buffer[valuePos + 3])) { |
| 1084 | value = TRUE; |
| 1085 | return JsonToken.BOOLEAN; |
| 1086 | } else if (valueLength == 5 |
| 1087 | && ('f' == buffer[valuePos ] || 'F' == buffer[valuePos ]) |
| 1088 | && ('a' == buffer[valuePos + 1] || 'A' == buffer[valuePos + 1]) |
| 1089 | && ('l' == buffer[valuePos + 2] || 'L' == buffer[valuePos + 2]) |
| 1090 | && ('s' == buffer[valuePos + 3] || 'S' == buffer[valuePos + 3]) |
| 1091 | && ('e' == buffer[valuePos + 4] || 'E' == buffer[valuePos + 4])) { |
| 1092 | value = FALSE; |
| 1093 | return JsonToken.BOOLEAN; |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1094 | } else { |
Jesse Wilson | 847cf34 | 2011-04-21 11:28:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1095 | value = stringPool.get(buffer, valuePos, valueLength); |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1096 | return decodeNumber(buffer, valuePos, valueLength); |
| 1097 | } |
| 1098 | } |
| 1099 | |
| 1100 | /** |
| 1101 | * Determine whether the characters is a JSON number. Numbers are of the |
| 1102 | * form -12.34e+56. Fractional and exponential parts are optional. Leading |
| 1103 | * zeroes are not allowed in the value or exponential part, but are allowed |
| 1104 | * in the fraction. |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1105 | */ |
| 1106 | private JsonToken decodeNumber(char[] chars, int offset, int length) { |
| 1107 | int i = offset; |
| 1108 | int c = chars[i]; |
| 1109 | |
| 1110 | if (c == '-') { |
| 1111 | c = chars[++i]; |
| 1112 | } |
| 1113 | |
| 1114 | if (c == '0') { |
| 1115 | c = chars[++i]; |
| 1116 | } else if (c >= '1' && c <= '9') { |
| 1117 | c = chars[++i]; |
| 1118 | while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { |
| 1119 | c = chars[++i]; |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1120 | } |
Jesse Wilson | 9d9b4e7 | 2010-11-17 17:46:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1121 | } else { |
| 1122 | return JsonToken.STRING; |
| 1123 | } |
| 1124 | |
| 1125 | if (c == '.') { |
| 1126 | c = chars[++i]; |
| 1127 | while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { |
| 1128 | c = chars[++i]; |
| 1129 | } |
| 1130 | } |
| 1131 | |
| 1132 | if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') { |
| 1133 | c = chars[++i]; |
| 1134 | if (c == '+' || c == '-') { |
| 1135 | c = chars[++i]; |
| 1136 | } |
| 1137 | if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { |
| 1138 | c = chars[++i]; |
| 1139 | while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { |
| 1140 | c = chars[++i]; |
| 1141 | } |
| 1142 | } else { |
| 1143 | return JsonToken.STRING; |
| 1144 | } |
| 1145 | } |
| 1146 | |
| 1147 | if (i == offset + length) { |
| 1148 | return JsonToken.NUMBER; |
| 1149 | } else { |
| 1150 | return JsonToken.STRING; |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1151 | } |
| 1152 | } |
| 1153 | |
| 1154 | /** |
| 1155 | * Throws a new IO exception with the given message and a context snippet |
| 1156 | * with this reader's content. |
| 1157 | */ |
Jesse Wilson | eb97c0d | 2011-01-09 16:05:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1158 | private IOException syntaxError(String message) throws IOException { |
Jesse Wilson | febae4e | 2011-07-18 12:58:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1159 | throw new MalformedJsonException(message |
| 1160 | + " at line " + getLineNumber() + " column " + getColumnNumber()); |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1161 | } |
| 1162 | |
| 1163 | private CharSequence getSnippet() { |
| 1164 | StringBuilder snippet = new StringBuilder(); |
| 1165 | int beforePos = Math.min(pos, 20); |
| 1166 | snippet.append(buffer, pos - beforePos, beforePos); |
| 1167 | int afterPos = Math.min(limit - pos, 20); |
| 1168 | snippet.append(buffer, pos, afterPos); |
| 1169 | return snippet; |
| 1170 | } |
Jesse Wilson | 76d7e20 | 2010-08-03 17:55:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1171 | } |