core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.net;

import android.annotation.SdkConstant;
import android.annotation.SdkConstant.SdkConstantType;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.RemoteException;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * Class that answers queries about the state of network connectivity. It also
 * notifies applications when network connectivity changes. Get an instance
 * of this class by calling
 * {@link android.content.Context#getSystemService(String) Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)}.
 * <p>
 * The primary responsibilities of this class are to:
 * <ol>
 * <li>Monitor network connections (Wi-Fi, GPRS, UMTS, etc.)</li>
 * <li>Send broadcast intents when network connectivity changes</li>
 * <li>Attempt to "fail over" to another network when connectivity to a network
 * is lost</li>
 * <li>Provide an API that allows applications to query the coarse-grained or fine-grained
 * state of the available networks</li>
 * </ol>
 */
public class ConnectivityManager
{
    /**
     * A change in network connectivity has occurred. A connection has either
     * been established or lost. The NetworkInfo for the affected network is
     * sent as an extra; it should be consulted to see what kind of
     * connectivity event occurred.
     * <p/>
     * If this is a connection that was the result of failing over from a
     * disconnected network, then the FAILOVER_CONNECTION boolean extra is
     * set to true.
     * <p/>
     * For a loss of connectivity, if the connectivity manager is attempting
     * to connect (or has already connected) to another network, the
     * NetworkInfo for the new network is also passed as an extra. This lets
     * any receivers of the broadcast know that they should not necessarily
     * tell the user that no data traffic will be possible. Instead, the
     * reciever should expect another broadcast soon, indicating either that
     * the failover attempt succeeded (and so there is still overall data
     * connectivity), or that the failover attempt failed, meaning that all
     * connectivity has been lost.
     * <p/>
     * For a disconnect event, the boolean extra EXTRA_NO_CONNECTIVITY
     * is set to {@code true} if there are no connected networks at all.
     */
    public static final String CONNECTIVITY_ACTION = "android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE";
    /**
     * The lookup key for a {@link NetworkInfo} object. Retrieve with
     * {@link android.content.Intent#getParcelableExtra(String)}.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO = "networkInfo";
    /**
     * The lookup key for a boolean that indicates whether a connect event
     * is for a network to which the connectivity manager was failing over
     * following a disconnect on another network.
     * Retrieve it with {@link android.content.Intent#getBooleanExtra(String,boolean)}.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_IS_FAILOVER = "isFailover";
    /**
     * The lookup key for a {@link NetworkInfo} object. This is supplied when
     * there is another network that it may be possible to connect to. Retrieve with
     * {@link android.content.Intent#getParcelableExtra(String)}.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_OTHER_NETWORK_INFO = "otherNetwork";
    /**
     * The lookup key for a boolean that indicates whether there is a
     * complete lack of connectivity, i.e., no network is available.
     * Retrieve it with {@link android.content.Intent#getBooleanExtra(String,boolean)}.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_NO_CONNECTIVITY = "noConnectivity";
    /**
     * The lookup key for a string that indicates why an attempt to connect
     * to a network failed. The string has no particular structure. It is
     * intended to be used in notifications presented to users. Retrieve
     * it with {@link android.content.Intent#getStringExtra(String)}.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_REASON = "reason";
    /**
     * The lookup key for a string that provides optionally supplied
     * extra information about the network state. The information
     * may be passed up from the lower networking layers, and its
     * meaning may be specific to a particular network type. Retrieve
     * it with {@link android.content.Intent#getStringExtra(String)}.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_EXTRA_INFO = "extraInfo";

    /**
     * Broadcast Action: The setting for background data usage has changed
     * values. Use {@link #getBackgroundDataSetting()} to get the current value.
     * <p>
     * If an application uses the network in the background, it should listen
     * for this broadcast and stop using the background data if the value is
     * false.
     */
    @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
    public static final String ACTION_BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING_CHANGED =
            "android.net.conn.BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING_CHANGED";

    /**
     * Broadcast Action: A tetherable connection has come or gone
     * TODO - finish the doc
     * @hide
     */
    public static final String ACTION_TETHER_STATE_CHANGED =
            "android.net.conn.TETHER_STATE_CHANGED";

    /**
     * @hide
     * gives a String[]
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_AVAILABLE_TETHER = "availableArray";

    /**
     * @hide
     * gives a String[]
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_ACTIVE_TETHER = "activeArray";

    /**
     * @hide
     * gives a String[]
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_ERRORED_TETHER = "erroredArray";

    /**
     * The Default Mobile data connection.  When active, all data traffic
     * will use this connection by default.  Should not coexist with other
     * default connections.
     */
    public static final int TYPE_MOBILE      = 0;
    /**
     * The Default WIFI data connection.  When active, all data traffic
     * will use this connection by default.  Should not coexist with other
     * default connections.
     */
    public static final int TYPE_WIFI        = 1;
    /**
     * An MMS-specific Mobile data connection.  This connection may be the
     * same as {@link #TYPE_MOBILE} but it may be different.  This is used
     * by applications needing to talk to the carrier's Multimedia Messaging
     * Service servers.  It may coexist with default data connections.
     */
    public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_MMS  = 2;
    /**
     * A SUPL-specific Mobile data connection.  This connection may be the
     * same as {@link #TYPE_MOBILE} but it may be different.  This is used
     * by applications needing to talk to the carrier's Secure User Plane
     * Location servers for help locating the device.  It may coexist with
     * default data connections.
     */
    public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL = 3;
    /**
     * A DUN-specific Mobile data connection.  This connection may be the
     * same as {@link #TYPE_MOBILE} but it may be different.  This is used
     * by applicaitons performing a Dial Up Networking bridge so that
     * the carrier is aware of DUN traffic.  It may coexist with default data
     * connections.
     */
    public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_DUN  = 4;
    /**
     * A High Priority Mobile data connection.  This connection is typically
     * the same as {@link #TYPE_MOBILE} but the routing setup is different.
     * Only requesting processes will have access to the Mobile DNS servers
     * and only IP's explicitly requested via {@link #requestRouteToHost}
     * will route over this interface if a default route exists.
     */
    public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI = 5;
    /**
     * The Default WiMAX data connection.  When active, all data traffic
     * will use this connection by default.  Should not coexist with other
     * default connections.
     */
    public static final int TYPE_WIMAX       = 6;
    /** {@hide} TODO: Need to adjust this for WiMAX. */
    public static final int MAX_RADIO_TYPE   = TYPE_WIFI;
    /** {@hide} TODO: Need to adjust this for WiMAX. */
    public static final int MAX_NETWORK_TYPE = TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI;

    public static final int DEFAULT_NETWORK_PREFERENCE = TYPE_WIFI;

    private IConnectivityManager mService;

    static public boolean isNetworkTypeValid(int networkType) {
        return networkType >= 0 && networkType <= MAX_NETWORK_TYPE;
    }

    public void setNetworkPreference(int preference) {
        try {
            mService.setNetworkPreference(preference);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }
    }

    public int getNetworkPreference() {
        try {
            return mService.getNetworkPreference();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return -1;
        }
    }

    public NetworkInfo getActiveNetworkInfo() {
        try {
            return mService.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public NetworkInfo getNetworkInfo(int networkType) {
        try {
            return mService.getNetworkInfo(networkType);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public NetworkInfo[] getAllNetworkInfo() {
        try {
            return mService.getAllNetworkInfo();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /** {@hide} */
    public boolean setRadios(boolean turnOn) {
        try {
            return mService.setRadios(turnOn);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /** {@hide} */
    public boolean setRadio(int networkType, boolean turnOn) {
        try {
            return mService.setRadio(networkType, turnOn);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Tells the underlying networking system that the caller wants to
     * begin using the named feature. The interpretation of {@code feature}
     * is completely up to each networking implementation.
     * @param networkType specifies which network the request pertains to
     * @param feature the name of the feature to be used
     * @return an integer value representing the outcome of the request.
     * The interpretation of this value is specific to each networking
     * implementation+feature combination, except that the value {@code -1}
     * always indicates failure.
     */
    public int startUsingNetworkFeature(int networkType, String feature) {
        try {
            return mService.startUsingNetworkFeature(networkType, feature,
                    new Binder());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return -1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Tells the underlying networking system that the caller is finished
     * using the named feature. The interpretation of {@code feature}
     * is completely up to each networking implementation.
     * @param networkType specifies which network the request pertains to
     * @param feature the name of the feature that is no longer needed
     * @return an integer value representing the outcome of the request.
     * The interpretation of this value is specific to each networking
     * implementation+feature combination, except that the value {@code -1}
     * always indicates failure.
     */
    public int stopUsingNetworkFeature(int networkType, String feature) {
        try {
            return mService.stopUsingNetworkFeature(networkType, feature);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return -1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Ensure that a network route exists to deliver traffic to the specified
     * host via the specified network interface. An attempt to add a route that
     * already exists is ignored, but treated as successful.
     * @param networkType the type of the network over which traffic to the specified
     * host is to be routed
     * @param hostAddress the IP address of the host to which the route is desired
     * @return {@code true} on success, {@code false} on failure
     */
    public boolean requestRouteToHost(int networkType, int hostAddress) {
        InetAddress inetAddress = NetworkUtils.intToInetAddress(hostAddress);

        if (inetAddress == null) {
            return false;
        }

        return requestRouteToHostAddress(networkType, inetAddress);
    }

    /**
     * Ensure that a network route exists to deliver traffic to the specified
     * host via the specified network interface. An attempt to add a route that
     * already exists is ignored, but treated as successful.
     * @param networkType the type of the network over which traffic to the specified
     * host is to be routed
     * @param hostAddress the IP address of the host to which the route is desired
     * @return {@code true} on success, {@code false} on failure
     * @hide
     */
    public boolean requestRouteToHostAddress(int networkType, InetAddress hostAddress) {
        byte[] address = hostAddress.getAddress();
        try {
            return mService.requestRouteToHostAddress(networkType, address);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the setting for background data usage. If false,
     * applications should not use the network if the application is not in the
     * foreground. Developers should respect this setting, and check the value
     * of this before performing any background data operations.
     * <p>
     * All applications that have background services that use the network
     * should listen to {@link #ACTION_BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING_CHANGED}.
     *
     * @return Whether background data usage is allowed.
     */
    public boolean getBackgroundDataSetting() {
        try {
            return mService.getBackgroundDataSetting();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            // Err on the side of safety
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value of the setting for background data usage.
     *
     * @param allowBackgroundData Whether an application should use data while
     *            it is in the background.
     *
     * @attr ref android.Manifest.permission#CHANGE_BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING
     * @see #getBackgroundDataSetting()
     * @hide
     */
    public void setBackgroundDataSetting(boolean allowBackgroundData) {
        try {
            mService.setBackgroundDataSetting(allowBackgroundData);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the value of the setting for enabling Mobile data.
     *
     * @return Whether mobile data is enabled.
     * @hide
     */
    public boolean getMobileDataEnabled() {
        try {
            return mService.getMobileDataEnabled();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the persisted value for enabling/disabling Mobile data.
     *
     * @param enabled Whether the mobile data connection should be
     *            used or not.
     * @hide
     */
    public void setMobileDataEnabled(boolean enabled) {
        try {
            mService.setMobileDataEnabled(enabled);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }
    }

    /**
     * Don't allow use of default constructor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({"UnusedDeclaration"})
    private ConnectivityManager() {
    }

    /**
     * {@hide}
     */
    public ConnectivityManager(IConnectivityManager service) {
        if (service == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "ConnectivityManager() cannot be constructed with null service");
        }
        mService = service;
    }

    /**
     * {@hide}
     */
    public String[] getTetherableIfaces() {
        try {
            return mService.getTetherableIfaces();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return new String[0];
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@hide}
     */
    public String[] getTetheredIfaces() {
        try {
            return mService.getTetheredIfaces();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return new String[0];
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@hide}
     */
    public String[] getTetheringErroredIfaces() {
        try {
            return mService.getTetheringErroredIfaces();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return new String[0];
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return error A TETHER_ERROR value indicating success or failure type
     * {@hide}
     */
    public int tether(String iface) {
        try {
            return mService.tether(iface);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return TETHER_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAIL;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return error A TETHER_ERROR value indicating success or failure type
     * {@hide}
     */
    public int untether(String iface) {
        try {
            return mService.untether(iface);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return TETHER_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAIL;
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@hide}
     */
    public boolean isTetheringSupported() {
        try {
            return mService.isTetheringSupported();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@hide}
     */
    public String[] getTetherableUsbRegexs() {
        try {
            return mService.getTetherableUsbRegexs();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return new String[0];
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@hide}
     */
    public String[] getTetherableWifiRegexs() {
        try {
            return mService.getTetherableWifiRegexs();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return new String[0];
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@hide}
     */
    public String[] getTetherableBluetoothRegexs() {
        try {
            return mService.getTetherableBluetoothRegexs();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return new String[0];
        }
    }

    /** {@hide} */
    public static final int TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR           = 0;
    /** {@hide} */
    public static final int TETHER_ERROR_UNKNOWN_IFACE      = 1;
    /** {@hide} */
    public static final int TETHER_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAIL    = 2;
    /** {@hide} */
    public static final int TETHER_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED        = 3;
    /** {@hide} */
    public static final int TETHER_ERROR_UNAVAIL_IFACE      = 4;
    /** {@hide} */
    public static final int TETHER_ERROR_MASTER_ERROR       = 5;
    /** {@hide} */
    public static final int TETHER_ERROR_TETHER_IFACE_ERROR = 6;
    /** {@hide} */
    public static final int TETHER_ERROR_UNTETHER_IFACE_ERROR = 7;
    /** {@hide} */
    public static final int TETHER_ERROR_ENABLE_NAT_ERROR     = 8;
    /** {@hide} */
    public static final int TETHER_ERROR_DISABLE_NAT_ERROR    = 9;
    /** {@hide} */
    public static final int TETHER_ERROR_IFACE_CFG_ERROR      = 10;

    /**
     * @param iface The name of the interface we're interested in
     * @return error The error code of the last error tethering or untethering the named
     *               interface
     * {@hide}
     */
    public int getLastTetherError(String iface) {
        try {
            return mService.getLastTetherError(iface);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return TETHER_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAIL;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Ensure the device stays awake until we connect with the next network
     * @param forWhome The name of the network going down for logging purposes
     * @return {@code true} on success, {@code false} on failure
     * {@hide}
     */
    public boolean requestNetworkTransitionWakelock(String forWhom) {
        try {
            mService.requestNetworkTransitionWakelock(forWhom);
            return true;
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }
}