blob: a4140e5aa25d185db3095c0c5fe361a26642e50c [file] [log] [blame]
Tyler Gunnf5035432017-01-09 09:43:12 -08001/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License
15 */
16
17/**
18 * The Android Telecom framework is responsible for managing calls on an Android device. This can
19 * include SIM-based calls using the {@code Telephony} framework, VOIP calls using SIP (e.g. the
20 * {@code SipConnectionService}), or via a third-party VOIP
21 * {@link android.telecom.ConnectionService}. Telecom acts as a switchboard, routing calls and
22 * audio focus between {@link android.telecom.Connection}s provided by
23 * {@link android.telecom.ConnectionService} implementations, and
24 * {@link android.telecom.InCallService} implementations which provide a user interface for calls.
25 * <p>
26 * Android supports the following calling use cases (with increasing level of complexity):
27 * <ul>
28 * <li>Implement the self-managed {@link android.telecom.ConnectionService} API - this is ideal
29 * for developers of standalone calling apps which do not wish to show their calls within the
30 * default phone app, and do not wish to have other calls shown in their user interface. Using
31 * a self-managed {@link android.telecom.ConnectionService} implementation within your
32 * standalone calling app helps you ensure that your app will interoperate not only with native
33 * telephony calling on the device, but also other standalone calling apps implementing this
34 * API. It also manages audio routing and focus for you.</li>
35 * <li>Implement the managed {@link android.telecom.ConnectionService} API - facilitates
36 * development of a calling solution that relies on the existing device phone application (see
37 * {@link android.telecom.TelecomManager#getDefaultDialerPackage()}) to provide the user
38 * interface for calls. An example might be a third party implementation of SIP calling, or a
39 * VOIP calling service. A {@link android.telecom.ConnectionService} alone provides only the
40 * means of connecting calls, but has no associated user interface.</li>
41 * <li>Implement the {@link android.telecom.InCallService} API - facilitates development of a
42 * replacement for the device's default Phone/Dialer app. The
43 * {@link android.telecom.InCallService} alone does not have any calling capability and consists
44 * of the user-interface side of calling only. An {@link android.telecom.InCallService} must
45 * handle all Calls the Telecom framework is aware of. It must not make assumptions about the
46 * nature of the calls (e.g. assuming calls are SIM-based telephony calls), and should not
47 * implement calling restrictions based on any one {@link android.telecom.ConnectionService}
48 * (e.g. it should not enforce Telephony restrictions for video calls).</li>
49 * <li>Implement both the {@link android.telecom.InCallService} and
50 * {@link android.telecom.ConnectionService} API - ideal if you wish to create your own
51 * {@link android.telecom.ConnectionService} based calling solution, complete with its own
52 * full user interface, while showing all other Android calls in the same user interface. Using
53 * this approach, you must still ensure that your {@link android.telecom.InCallService} makes
54 * no assumption about the source of the calls it displays. You must also ensure that your
55 * {@link android.telecom.ConnectionService} implementation can still function without the
56 * default phone app being set to your custom {@link android.telecom.InCallService}.</li>
57 * </ul>
58 */
59package android.telecom;