core/java/android/app/AppOpsManager.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.app;

import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.ArrayMap;
import com.android.internal.app.IAppOpsService;
import com.android.internal.app.IAppOpsCallback;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.RemoteException;

/**
 * API for interacting with "application operation" tracking.
 *
 * <p>This API is not generally intended for third party application developers; most
 * features are only available to system applicatins.  Obtain an instance of it through
 * {@link Context#getSystemService(String) Context.getSystemService} with
 * {@link Context#APP_OPS_SERVICE Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE}.</p>
 */
public class AppOpsManager {
    /**
     * <p>App ops allows callers to:</p>
     *
     * <ul>
     * <li> Note when operations are happening, and find out if they are allowed for the current
     * caller.</li>
     * <li> Disallow specific apps from doing specific operations.</li>
     * <li> Collect all of the current information about operations that have been executed or
     * are not being allowed.</li>
     * <li> Monitor for changes in whether an operation is allowed.</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * <p>Each operation is identified by a single integer; these integers are a fixed set of
     * operations, enumerated by the OP_* constants.
     *
     * <p></p>When checking operations, the result is a "mode" integer indicating the current
     * setting for the operation under that caller: MODE_ALLOWED, MODE_IGNORED (don't execute
     * the operation but fake its behavior enough so that the caller doesn't crash),
     * MODE_ERRORED (throw a SecurityException back to the caller; the normal operation calls
     * will do this for you).
     */

    final Context mContext;
    final IAppOpsService mService;
    final ArrayMap<OnOpChangedListener, IAppOpsCallback> mModeWatchers
            = new ArrayMap<OnOpChangedListener, IAppOpsCallback>();

    static IBinder sToken;

    /**
     * Result from {@link #checkOp}, {@link #noteOp}, {@link #startOp}: the given caller is
     * allowed to perform the given operation.
     */
    public static final int MODE_ALLOWED = 0;

    /**
     * Result from {@link #checkOp}, {@link #noteOp}, {@link #startOp}: the given caller is
     * not allowed to perform the given operation, and this attempt should
     * <em>silently fail</em> (it should not cause the app to crash).
     */
    public static final int MODE_IGNORED = 1;

    /**
     * Result from {@link #checkOpNoThrow}, {@link #noteOpNoThrow}, {@link #startOpNoThrow}: the
     * given caller is not allowed to perform the given operation, and this attempt should
     * cause it to have a fatal error, typically a {@link SecurityException}.
     */
    public static final int MODE_ERRORED = 2;

    // when adding one of these:
    //  - increment _NUM_OP
    //  - add rows to sOpToSwitch, sOpToString, sOpNames, sOpPerms, sOpDefaultMode
    //  - add descriptive strings to Settings/res/values/arrays.xml
    //  - add the op to the appropriate template in AppOpsState.OpsTemplate (settings app)

    /** @hide No operation specified. */
    public static final int OP_NONE = -1;
    /** @hide Access to coarse location information. */
    public static final int OP_COARSE_LOCATION = 0;
    /** @hide Access to fine location information. */
    public static final int OP_FINE_LOCATION = 1;
    /** @hide Causing GPS to run. */
    public static final int OP_GPS = 2;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_VIBRATE = 3;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_READ_CONTACTS = 4;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_WRITE_CONTACTS = 5;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_READ_CALL_LOG = 6;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_WRITE_CALL_LOG = 7;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_READ_CALENDAR = 8;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_WRITE_CALENDAR = 9;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_WIFI_SCAN = 10;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_POST_NOTIFICATION = 11;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_NEIGHBORING_CELLS = 12;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_CALL_PHONE = 13;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_READ_SMS = 14;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_WRITE_SMS = 15;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_RECEIVE_SMS = 16;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_RECEIVE_EMERGECY_SMS = 17;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_RECEIVE_MMS = 18;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH = 19;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_SEND_SMS = 20;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_READ_ICC_SMS = 21;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_WRITE_ICC_SMS = 22;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_WRITE_SETTINGS = 23;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW = 24;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_ACCESS_NOTIFICATIONS = 25;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_CAMERA = 26;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_RECORD_AUDIO = 27;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_PLAY_AUDIO = 28;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_READ_CLIPBOARD = 29;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_WRITE_CLIPBOARD = 30;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_TAKE_MEDIA_BUTTONS = 31;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_TAKE_AUDIO_FOCUS = 32;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_AUDIO_MASTER_VOLUME = 33;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_AUDIO_VOICE_VOLUME = 34;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_AUDIO_RING_VOLUME = 35;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_AUDIO_MEDIA_VOLUME = 36;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_AUDIO_ALARM_VOLUME = 37;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_AUDIO_NOTIFICATION_VOLUME = 38;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_AUDIO_BLUETOOTH_VOLUME = 39;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int OP_WAKE_LOCK = 40;
    /** @hide Continually monitoring location data. */
    public static final int OP_MONITOR_LOCATION = 41;
    /** @hide Continually monitoring location data with a relatively high power request. */
    public static final int OP_MONITOR_HIGH_POWER_LOCATION = 42;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int _NUM_OP = 43;

    /** Access to coarse location information. */
    public static final String OPSTR_COARSE_LOCATION =
            "android:coarse_location";
    /** Access to fine location information. */
    public static final String OPSTR_FINE_LOCATION =
            "android:fine_location";
    /** Continually monitoring location data. */
    public static final String OPSTR_MONITOR_LOCATION
            = "android:monitor_location";
    /** Continually monitoring location data with a relatively high power request. */
    public static final String OPSTR_MONITOR_HIGH_POWER_LOCATION
            = "android:monitor_location_high_power";

    /**
     * This maps each operation to the operation that serves as the
     * switch to determine whether it is allowed.  Generally this is
     * a 1:1 mapping, but for some things (like location) that have
     * multiple low-level operations being tracked that should be
     * presented to the user as one switch then this can be used to
     * make them all controlled by the same single operation.
     */
    private static int[] sOpToSwitch = new int[] {
            OP_COARSE_LOCATION,
            OP_COARSE_LOCATION,
            OP_COARSE_LOCATION,
            OP_VIBRATE,
            OP_READ_CONTACTS,
            OP_WRITE_CONTACTS,
            OP_READ_CALL_LOG,
            OP_WRITE_CALL_LOG,
            OP_READ_CALENDAR,
            OP_WRITE_CALENDAR,
            OP_COARSE_LOCATION,
            OP_POST_NOTIFICATION,
            OP_COARSE_LOCATION,
            OP_CALL_PHONE,
            OP_READ_SMS,
            OP_WRITE_SMS,
            OP_RECEIVE_SMS,
            OP_RECEIVE_SMS,
            OP_RECEIVE_SMS,
            OP_RECEIVE_SMS,
            OP_SEND_SMS,
            OP_READ_SMS,
            OP_WRITE_SMS,
            OP_WRITE_SETTINGS,
            OP_SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW,
            OP_ACCESS_NOTIFICATIONS,
            OP_CAMERA,
            OP_RECORD_AUDIO,
            OP_PLAY_AUDIO,
            OP_READ_CLIPBOARD,
            OP_WRITE_CLIPBOARD,
            OP_TAKE_MEDIA_BUTTONS,
            OP_TAKE_AUDIO_FOCUS,
            OP_AUDIO_MASTER_VOLUME,
            OP_AUDIO_VOICE_VOLUME,
            OP_AUDIO_RING_VOLUME,
            OP_AUDIO_MEDIA_VOLUME,
            OP_AUDIO_ALARM_VOLUME,
            OP_AUDIO_NOTIFICATION_VOLUME,
            OP_AUDIO_BLUETOOTH_VOLUME,
            OP_WAKE_LOCK,
            OP_COARSE_LOCATION,
            OP_COARSE_LOCATION,
    };

    /**
     * This maps each operation to the public string constant for it.
     * If it doesn't have a public string constant, it maps to null.
     */
    private static String[] sOpToString = new String[] {
            OPSTR_COARSE_LOCATION,
            OPSTR_FINE_LOCATION,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            OPSTR_MONITOR_LOCATION,
            OPSTR_MONITOR_HIGH_POWER_LOCATION,
    };

    /**
     * This provides a simple name for each operation to be used
     * in debug output.
     */
    private static String[] sOpNames = new String[] {
            "COARSE_LOCATION",
            "FINE_LOCATION",
            "GPS",
            "VIBRATE",
            "READ_CONTACTS",
            "WRITE_CONTACTS",
            "READ_CALL_LOG",
            "WRITE_CALL_LOG",
            "READ_CALENDAR",
            "WRITE_CALENDAR",
            "WIFI_SCAN",
            "POST_NOTIFICATION",
            "NEIGHBORING_CELLS",
            "CALL_PHONE",
            "READ_SMS",
            "WRITE_SMS",
            "RECEIVE_SMS",
            "RECEIVE_EMERGECY_SMS",
            "RECEIVE_MMS",
            "RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH",
            "SEND_SMS",
            "READ_ICC_SMS",
            "WRITE_ICC_SMS",
            "WRITE_SETTINGS",
            "SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW",
            "ACCESS_NOTIFICATIONS",
            "CAMERA",
            "RECORD_AUDIO",
            "PLAY_AUDIO",
            "READ_CLIPBOARD",
            "WRITE_CLIPBOARD",
            "TAKE_MEDIA_BUTTONS",
            "TAKE_AUDIO_FOCUS",
            "AUDIO_MASTER_VOLUME",
            "AUDIO_VOICE_VOLUME",
            "AUDIO_RING_VOLUME",
            "AUDIO_MEDIA_VOLUME",
            "AUDIO_ALARM_VOLUME",
            "AUDIO_NOTIFICATION_VOLUME",
            "AUDIO_BLUETOOTH_VOLUME",
            "WAKE_LOCK",
            "MONITOR_LOCATION",
            "MONITOR_HIGH_POWER_LOCATION",
    };

    /**
     * This optionally maps a permission to an operation.  If there
     * is no permission associated with an operation, it is null.
     */
    private static String[] sOpPerms = new String[] {
            android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
            android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
            null,
            android.Manifest.permission.VIBRATE,
            android.Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
            android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS,
            android.Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG,
            android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG,
            android.Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR,
            android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR,
            android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE,
            null, // no permission required for notifications
            null, // neighboring cells shares the coarse location perm
            android.Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE,
            android.Manifest.permission.READ_SMS,
            android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SMS,
            android.Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS,
            android.Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_EMERGENCY_BROADCAST,
            android.Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_MMS,
            android.Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH,
            android.Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS,
            android.Manifest.permission.READ_SMS,
            android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SMS,
            android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS,
            android.Manifest.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW,
            android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATIONS,
            android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
            android.Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
            null, // no permission for playing audio
            null, // no permission for reading clipboard
            null, // no permission for writing clipboard
            null, // no permission for taking media buttons
            null, // no permission for taking audio focus
            null, // no permission for changing master volume
            null, // no permission for changing voice volume
            null, // no permission for changing ring volume
            null, // no permission for changing media volume
            null, // no permission for changing alarm volume
            null, // no permission for changing notification volume
            null, // no permission for changing bluetooth volume
            android.Manifest.permission.WAKE_LOCK,
            null, // no permission for generic location monitoring
            null, // no permission for high power location monitoring
    };

    /**
     * This specifies the default mode for each operation.
     */
    private static int[] sOpDefaultMode = new int[] {
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_IGNORED, // OP_WRITE_SMS
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
            AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED,
    };

    /**
     * This specifies whether each option is allowed to be reset
     * when resetting all app preferences.  Disable reset for
     * app ops that are under strong control of some part of the
     * system (such as OP_WRITE_SMS, which should be allowed only
     * for whichever app is selected as the current SMS app).
     */
    private static boolean[] sOpDisableReset = new boolean[] {
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,      // OP_WRITE_SMS
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
    };

    private static HashMap<String, Integer> sOpStrToOp = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

    static {
        if (sOpToSwitch.length != _NUM_OP) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("sOpToSwitch length " + sOpToSwitch.length
                    + " should be " + _NUM_OP);
        }
        if (sOpToString.length != _NUM_OP) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("sOpToString length " + sOpToString.length
                    + " should be " + _NUM_OP);
        }
        if (sOpNames.length != _NUM_OP) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("sOpNames length " + sOpNames.length
                    + " should be " + _NUM_OP);
        }
        if (sOpPerms.length != _NUM_OP) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("sOpPerms length " + sOpPerms.length
                    + " should be " + _NUM_OP);
        }
        if (sOpDefaultMode.length != _NUM_OP) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("sOpDefaultMode length " + sOpDefaultMode.length
                    + " should be " + _NUM_OP);
        }
        if (sOpDisableReset.length != _NUM_OP) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("sOpDisableReset length " + sOpDisableReset.length
                    + " should be " + _NUM_OP);
        }
        for (int i=0; i<_NUM_OP; i++) {
            if (sOpToString[i] != null) {
                sOpStrToOp.put(sOpToString[i], i);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the op switch that controls the given operation.
     * @hide
     */
    public static int opToSwitch(int op) {
        return sOpToSwitch[op];
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve a non-localized name for the operation, for debugging output.
     * @hide
     */
    public static String opToName(int op) {
        if (op == OP_NONE) return "NONE";
        return op < sOpNames.length ? sOpNames[op] : ("Unknown(" + op + ")");
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the permission associated with an operation, or null if there is not one.
     * @hide
     */
    public static String opToPermission(int op) {
        return sOpPerms[op];
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the default mode for the operation.
     * @hide
     */
    public static int opToDefaultMode(int op) {
        return sOpDefaultMode[op];
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve whether the op allows itself to be reset.
     * @hide
     */
    public static boolean opAllowsReset(int op) {
        return !sOpDisableReset[op];
    }

    /**
     * Class holding all of the operation information associated with an app.
     * @hide
     */
    public static class PackageOps implements Parcelable {
        private final String mPackageName;
        private final int mUid;
        private final List<OpEntry> mEntries;

        public PackageOps(String packageName, int uid, List<OpEntry> entries) {
            mPackageName = packageName;
            mUid = uid;
            mEntries = entries;
        }

        public String getPackageName() {
            return mPackageName;
        }

        public int getUid() {
            return mUid;
        }

        public List<OpEntry> getOps() {
            return mEntries;
        }

        @Override
        public int describeContents() {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
            dest.writeString(mPackageName);
            dest.writeInt(mUid);
            dest.writeInt(mEntries.size());
            for (int i=0; i<mEntries.size(); i++) {
                mEntries.get(i).writeToParcel(dest, flags);
            }
        }

        PackageOps(Parcel source) {
            mPackageName = source.readString();
            mUid = source.readInt();
            mEntries = new ArrayList<OpEntry>();
            final int N = source.readInt();
            for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
                mEntries.add(OpEntry.CREATOR.createFromParcel(source));
            }
        }

        public static final Creator<PackageOps> CREATOR = new Creator<PackageOps>() {
            @Override public PackageOps createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
                return new PackageOps(source);
            }

            @Override public PackageOps[] newArray(int size) {
                return new PackageOps[size];
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Class holding the information about one unique operation of an application.
     * @hide
     */
    public static class OpEntry implements Parcelable {
        private final int mOp;
        private final int mMode;
        private final long mTime;
        private final long mRejectTime;
        private final int mDuration;

        public OpEntry(int op, int mode, long time, long rejectTime, int duration) {
            mOp = op;
            mMode = mode;
            mTime = time;
            mRejectTime = rejectTime;
            mDuration = duration;
        }

        public int getOp() {
            return mOp;
        }

        public int getMode() {
            return mMode;
        }

        public long getTime() {
            return mTime;
        }

        public long getRejectTime() {
            return mRejectTime;
        }

        public boolean isRunning() {
            return mDuration == -1;
        }

        public int getDuration() {
            return mDuration == -1 ? (int)(System.currentTimeMillis()-mTime) : mDuration;
        }

        @Override
        public int describeContents() {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
            dest.writeInt(mOp);
            dest.writeInt(mMode);
            dest.writeLong(mTime);
            dest.writeLong(mRejectTime);
            dest.writeInt(mDuration);
        }

        OpEntry(Parcel source) {
            mOp = source.readInt();
            mMode = source.readInt();
            mTime = source.readLong();
            mRejectTime = source.readLong();
            mDuration = source.readInt();
        }

        public static final Creator<OpEntry> CREATOR = new Creator<OpEntry>() {
            @Override public OpEntry createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
                return new OpEntry(source);
            }

            @Override public OpEntry[] newArray(int size) {
                return new OpEntry[size];
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Callback for notification of changes to operation state.
     */
    public interface OnOpChangedListener {
        public void onOpChanged(String op, String packageName);
    }

    /**
     * Callback for notification of changes to operation state.
     * This allows you to see the raw op codes instead of strings.
     * @hide
     */
    public static class OnOpChangedInternalListener implements OnOpChangedListener {
        public void onOpChanged(String op, String packageName) { }
        public void onOpChanged(int op, String packageName) { }
    }

    AppOpsManager(Context context, IAppOpsService service) {
        mContext = context;
        mService = service;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve current operation state for all applications.
     *
     * @param ops The set of operations you are interested in, or null if you want all of them.
     * @hide
     */
    public List<AppOpsManager.PackageOps> getPackagesForOps(int[] ops) {
        try {
            return mService.getPackagesForOps(ops);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve current operation state for one application.
     *
     * @param uid The uid of the application of interest.
     * @param packageName The name of the application of interest.
     * @param ops The set of operations you are interested in, or null if you want all of them.
     * @hide
     */
    public List<AppOpsManager.PackageOps> getOpsForPackage(int uid, String packageName, int[] ops) {
        try {
            return mService.getOpsForPackage(uid, packageName, ops);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }
        return null;
    }

    /** @hide */
    public void setMode(int code, int uid, String packageName, int mode) {
        try {
            mService.setMode(code, uid, packageName, mode);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }
    }

    /** @hide */
    public void resetAllModes() {
        try {
            mService.resetAllModes();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }
    }

    /**
     * Monitor for changes to the operating mode for the given op in the given app package.
     * @param op The operation to monitor, one of OPSTR_*.
     * @param packageName The name of the application to monitor.
     * @param callback Where to report changes.
     */
    public void startWatchingMode(String op, String packageName,
            final OnOpChangedListener callback) {
        startWatchingMode(strOpToOp(op), packageName, callback);
    }

    /**
     * Monitor for changes to the operating mode for the given op in the given app package.
     * @param op The operation to monitor, one of OP_*.
     * @param packageName The name of the application to monitor.
     * @param callback Where to report changes.
     * @hide
     */
    public void startWatchingMode(int op, String packageName, final OnOpChangedListener callback) {
        synchronized (mModeWatchers) {
            IAppOpsCallback cb = mModeWatchers.get(callback);
            if (cb == null) {
                cb = new IAppOpsCallback.Stub() {
                    public void opChanged(int op, String packageName) {
                        if (callback instanceof OnOpChangedInternalListener) {
                            ((OnOpChangedInternalListener)callback).onOpChanged(op, packageName);
                        }
                        if (sOpToString[op] != null) {
                            callback.onOpChanged(sOpToString[op], packageName);
                        }
                    }
                };
                mModeWatchers.put(callback, cb);
            }
            try {
                mService.startWatchingMode(op, packageName, cb);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Stop monitoring that was previously started with {@link #startWatchingMode}.  All
     * monitoring associated with this callback will be removed.
     */
    public void stopWatchingMode(OnOpChangedListener callback) {
        synchronized (mModeWatchers) {
            IAppOpsCallback cb = mModeWatchers.get(callback);
            if (cb != null) {
                try {
                    mService.stopWatchingMode(cb);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private String buildSecurityExceptionMsg(int op, int uid, String packageName) {
        return packageName + " from uid " + uid + " not allowed to perform " + sOpNames[op];
    }

    private int strOpToOp(String op) {
        Integer val = sOpStrToOp.get(op);
        if (val == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown operation string: " + op);
        }
        return val;
    }

    /**
     * Do a quick check for whether an application might be able to perform an operation.
     * This is <em>not</em> a security check; you must use {@link #noteOp(String, int, String)}
     * or {@link #startOp(String, int, String)} for your actual security checks, which also
     * ensure that the given uid and package name are consistent.  This function can just be
     * used for a quick check to see if an operation has been disabled for the application,
     * as an early reject of some work.  This does not modify the time stamp or other data
     * about the operation.
     * @param op The operation to check.  One of the OPSTR_* constants.
     * @param uid The user id of the application attempting to perform the operation.
     * @param packageName The name of the application attempting to perform the operation.
     * @return Returns {@link #MODE_ALLOWED} if the operation is allowed, or
     * {@link #MODE_IGNORED} if it is not allowed and should be silently ignored (without
     * causing the app to crash).
     * @throws SecurityException If the app has been configured to crash on this op.
     */
    public int checkOp(String op, int uid, String packageName) {
        return checkOp(strOpToOp(op), uid, packageName);
    }

    /**
     * Like {@link #checkOp but instead of throwing a {@link SecurityException} it
     * returns {@link #MODE_ERRORED}.
     */
    public int checkOpNoThrow(String op, int uid, String packageName) {
        return checkOpNoThrow(strOpToOp(op), uid, packageName);
    }

    /**
     * Make note of an application performing an operation.  Note that you must pass
     * in both the uid and name of the application to be checked; this function will verify
     * that these two match, and if not, return {@link #MODE_IGNORED}.  If this call
     * succeeds, the last execution time of the operation for this app will be updated to
     * the current time.
     * @param op The operation to note.  One of the OPSTR_* constants.
     * @param uid The user id of the application attempting to perform the operation.
     * @param packageName The name of the application attempting to perform the operation.
     * @return Returns {@link #MODE_ALLOWED} if the operation is allowed, or
     * {@link #MODE_IGNORED} if it is not allowed and should be silently ignored (without
     * causing the app to crash).
     * @throws SecurityException If the app has been configured to crash on this op.
     */
    public int noteOp(String op, int uid, String packageName) {
        return noteOp(strOpToOp(op), uid, packageName);
    }

    /**
     * Like {@link #noteOp} but instead of throwing a {@link SecurityException} it
     * returns {@link #MODE_ERRORED}.
     */
    public int noteOpNoThrow(String op, int uid, String packageName) {
        return noteOpNoThrow(strOpToOp(op), uid, packageName);
    }

    /**
     * Report that an application has started executing a long-running operation.  Note that you
     * must pass in both the uid and name of the application to be checked; this function will
     * verify that these two match, and if not, return {@link #MODE_IGNORED}.  If this call
     * succeeds, the last execution time of the operation for this app will be updated to
     * the current time and the operation will be marked as "running".  In this case you must
     * later call {@link #finishOp(String, int, String)} to report when the application is no
     * longer performing the operation.
     * @param op The operation to start.  One of the OPSTR_* constants.
     * @param uid The user id of the application attempting to perform the operation.
     * @param packageName The name of the application attempting to perform the operation.
     * @return Returns {@link #MODE_ALLOWED} if the operation is allowed, or
     * {@link #MODE_IGNORED} if it is not allowed and should be silently ignored (without
     * causing the app to crash).
     * @throws SecurityException If the app has been configured to crash on this op.
     */
    public int startOp(String op, int uid, String packageName) {
        return startOp(strOpToOp(op), uid, packageName);
    }

    /**
     * Like {@link #startOp} but instead of throwing a {@link SecurityException} it
     * returns {@link #MODE_ERRORED}.
     */
    public int startOpNoThrow(String op, int uid, String packageName) {
        return startOpNoThrow(strOpToOp(op), uid, packageName);
    }

    /**
     * Report that an application is no longer performing an operation that had previously
     * been started with {@link #startOp(String, int, String)}.  There is no validation of input
     * or result; the parameters supplied here must be the exact same ones previously passed
     * in when starting the operation.
     */
    public void finishOp(String op, int uid, String packageName) {
        finishOp(strOpToOp(op), uid, packageName);
    }

    /**
     * Do a quick check for whether an application might be able to perform an operation.
     * This is <em>not</em> a security check; you must use {@link #noteOp(int, int, String)}
     * or {@link #startOp(int, int, String)} for your actual security checks, which also
     * ensure that the given uid and package name are consistent.  This function can just be
     * used for a quick check to see if an operation has been disabled for the application,
     * as an early reject of some work.  This does not modify the time stamp or other data
     * about the operation.
     * @param op The operation to check.  One of the OP_* constants.
     * @param uid The user id of the application attempting to perform the operation.
     * @param packageName The name of the application attempting to perform the operation.
     * @return Returns {@link #MODE_ALLOWED} if the operation is allowed, or
     * {@link #MODE_IGNORED} if it is not allowed and should be silently ignored (without
     * causing the app to crash).
     * @throws SecurityException If the app has been configured to crash on this op.
     * @hide
     */
    public int checkOp(int op, int uid, String packageName) {
        try {
            int mode = mService.checkOperation(op, uid, packageName);
            if (mode == MODE_ERRORED) {
                throw new SecurityException(buildSecurityExceptionMsg(op, uid, packageName));
            }
            return mode;
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }
        return MODE_IGNORED;
    }

    /**
     * Like {@link #checkOp} but instead of throwing a {@link SecurityException} it
     * returns {@link #MODE_ERRORED}.
     * @hide
     */
    public int checkOpNoThrow(int op, int uid, String packageName) {
        try {
            return mService.checkOperation(op, uid, packageName);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }
        return MODE_IGNORED;
    }

    /**
     * Do a quick check to validate if a package name belongs to a UID.
     *
     * @throws SecurityException if the package name doesn't belong to the given
     *             UID, or if ownership cannot be verified.
     */
    public void checkPackage(int uid, String packageName) {
        try {
            if (mService.checkPackage(uid, packageName) != MODE_ALLOWED) {
                throw new SecurityException(
                        "Package " + packageName + " does not belong to " + uid);
            }
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new SecurityException("Unable to verify package ownership", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Make note of an application performing an operation.  Note that you must pass
     * in both the uid and name of the application to be checked; this function will verify
     * that these two match, and if not, return {@link #MODE_IGNORED}.  If this call
     * succeeds, the last execution time of the operation for this app will be updated to
     * the current time.
     * @param op The operation to note.  One of the OP_* constants.
     * @param uid The user id of the application attempting to perform the operation.
     * @param packageName The name of the application attempting to perform the operation.
     * @return Returns {@link #MODE_ALLOWED} if the operation is allowed, or
     * {@link #MODE_IGNORED} if it is not allowed and should be silently ignored (without
     * causing the app to crash).
     * @throws SecurityException If the app has been configured to crash on this op.
     * @hide
     */
    public int noteOp(int op, int uid, String packageName) {
        try {
            int mode = mService.noteOperation(op, uid, packageName);
            if (mode == MODE_ERRORED) {
                throw new SecurityException(buildSecurityExceptionMsg(op, uid, packageName));
            }
            return mode;
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }
        return MODE_IGNORED;
    }

    /**
     * Like {@link #noteOp} but instead of throwing a {@link SecurityException} it
     * returns {@link #MODE_ERRORED}.
     * @hide
     */
    public int noteOpNoThrow(int op, int uid, String packageName) {
        try {
            return mService.noteOperation(op, uid, packageName);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }
        return MODE_IGNORED;
    }

    /** @hide */
    public int noteOp(int op) {
        return noteOp(op, Process.myUid(), mContext.getOpPackageName());
    }

    /** @hide */
    public static IBinder getToken(IAppOpsService service) {
        synchronized (AppOpsManager.class) {
            if (sToken != null) {
                return sToken;
            }
            try {
                sToken = service.getToken(new Binder());
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                // System is dead, whatevs.
            }
            return sToken;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Report that an application has started executing a long-running operation.  Note that you
     * must pass in both the uid and name of the application to be checked; this function will
     * verify that these two match, and if not, return {@link #MODE_IGNORED}.  If this call
     * succeeds, the last execution time of the operation for this app will be updated to
     * the current time and the operation will be marked as "running".  In this case you must
     * later call {@link #finishOp(int, int, String)} to report when the application is no
     * longer performing the operation.
     * @param op The operation to start.  One of the OP_* constants.
     * @param uid The user id of the application attempting to perform the operation.
     * @param packageName The name of the application attempting to perform the operation.
     * @return Returns {@link #MODE_ALLOWED} if the operation is allowed, or
     * {@link #MODE_IGNORED} if it is not allowed and should be silently ignored (without
     * causing the app to crash).
     * @throws SecurityException If the app has been configured to crash on this op.
     * @hide
     */
    public int startOp(int op, int uid, String packageName) {
        try {
            int mode = mService.startOperation(getToken(mService), op, uid, packageName);
            if (mode == MODE_ERRORED) {
                throw new SecurityException(buildSecurityExceptionMsg(op, uid, packageName));
            }
            return mode;
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }
        return MODE_IGNORED;
    }

    /**
     * Like {@link #startOp} but instead of throwing a {@link SecurityException} it
     * returns {@link #MODE_ERRORED}.
     * @hide
     */
    public int startOpNoThrow(int op, int uid, String packageName) {
        try {
            return mService.startOperation(getToken(mService), op, uid, packageName);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }
        return MODE_IGNORED;
    }

    /** @hide */
    public int startOp(int op) {
        return startOp(op, Process.myUid(), mContext.getOpPackageName());
    }

    /**
     * Report that an application is no longer performing an operation that had previously
     * been started with {@link #startOp(int, int, String)}.  There is no validation of input
     * or result; the parameters supplied here must be the exact same ones previously passed
     * in when starting the operation.
     * @hide
     */
    public void finishOp(int op, int uid, String packageName) {
        try {
            mService.finishOperation(getToken(mService), op, uid, packageName);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }
    }

    /** @hide */
    public void finishOp(int op) {
        finishOp(op, Process.myUid(), mContext.getOpPackageName());
    }
}