core/java/android/appwidget/AppWidgetManager.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.appwidget;

import android.app.ActivityManagerNative;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

import com.android.internal.appwidget.IAppWidgetService;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;

/**
 * Updates AppWidget state; gets information about installed AppWidget providers and other
 * AppWidget related state.
 *
 * <div class="special reference">
 * <h3>Developer Guides</h3>
 * <p>For more information about creating app widgets, read the
 * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/appwidgets/index.html">App Widgets</a> developer guide.</p>
 * </div>
 */
public class AppWidgetManager {
    static final String TAG = "AppWidgetManager";

    /**
     * Activity action to launch from your {@link AppWidgetHost} activity when you want to
     * pick an AppWidget to display.  The AppWidget picker activity will be launched.
     * <p>
     * You must supply the following extras:
     * <table>
     *   <tr>
     *     <td>{@link #EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID}</td>
     *     <td>A newly allocated appWidgetId, which will be bound to the AppWidget provider
     *         once the user has selected one.</td>
     *  </tr>
     * </table>
     *
     * <p>
     * The system will respond with an onActivityResult call with the following extras in
     * the intent:
     * <table>
     *   <tr>
     *     <td>{@link #EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID}</td>
     *     <td>The appWidgetId that you supplied in the original intent.</td>
     *  </tr>
     * </table>
     * <p>
     * When you receive the result from the AppWidget pick activity, if the resultCode is
     * {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_OK}, an AppWidget has been selected.  You should then
     * check the AppWidgetProviderInfo for the returned AppWidget, and if it has one, launch its configuration
     * activity.  If {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_CANCELED} is returned, you should delete
     * the appWidgetId.
     *
     * @see #ACTION_APPWIDGET_CONFIGURE
     */
    public static final String ACTION_APPWIDGET_PICK = "android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_PICK";

    /**
     * Similar to ACTION_APPWIDGET_PICK, but used from keyguard
     * @hide
     */
    public static final String
            ACTION_KEYGUARD_APPWIDGET_PICK = "android.appwidget.action.KEYGUARD_APPWIDGET_PICK";

    /**
     * Activity action to launch from your {@link AppWidgetHost} activity when you want to bind
     * an AppWidget to display and bindAppWidgetIdIfAllowed returns false.
     * <p>
     * You must supply the following extras:
     * <table>
     *   <tr>
     *     <td>{@link #EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID}</td>
     *     <td>A newly allocated appWidgetId, which will be bound to the AppWidget provider
     *         you provide.</td>
     *  </tr>
     *  <tr>
     *     <td>{@link #EXTRA_APPWIDGET_PROVIDER}</td>
     *     <td>The BroadcastReceiver that will be the AppWidget provider for this AppWidget.
     *     </td>
     *  </tr>
     * </table>
     *
     * <p>
     * The system will respond with an onActivityResult call with the following extras in
     * the intent:
     * <table>
     *   <tr>
     *     <td>{@link #EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID}</td>
     *     <td>The appWidgetId that you supplied in the original intent.</td>
     *  </tr>
     * </table>
     * <p>
     * When you receive the result from the AppWidget bind activity, if the resultCode is
     * {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_OK}, the AppWidget has been bound.  You should then
     * check the AppWidgetProviderInfo for the returned AppWidget, and if it has one, launch its
     * configuration activity.  If {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_CANCELED} is returned, you
     * should delete
     * the appWidgetId.
     *
     * @see #ACTION_APPWIDGET_CONFIGURE
     *
     */
    public static final String ACTION_APPWIDGET_BIND = "android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_BIND";

    /**
     * Sent when it is time to configure your AppWidget while it is being added to a host.
     * This action is not sent as a broadcast to the AppWidget provider, but as a startActivity
     * to the activity specified in the {@link AppWidgetProviderInfo AppWidgetProviderInfo meta-data}.
     *
     * <p>
     * The intent will contain the following extras:
     * <table>
     *   <tr>
     *     <td>{@link #EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID}</td>
     *     <td>The appWidgetId to configure.</td>
     *  </tr>
     * </table>
     *
     * <p>If you return {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_OK} using
     * {@link android.app.Activity#setResult Activity.setResult()}, the AppWidget will be added,
     * and you will receive an {@link #ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE} broadcast for this AppWidget.
     * If you return {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_CANCELED}, the host will cancel the add
     * and not display this AppWidget, and you will receive a {@link #ACTION_APPWIDGET_DELETED} broadcast.
     */
    public static final String ACTION_APPWIDGET_CONFIGURE = "android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_CONFIGURE";

    /**
     * An intent extra that contains one appWidgetId.
     * <p>
     * The value will be an int that can be retrieved like this:
     * {@sample frameworks/base/tests/appwidgets/AppWidgetHostTest/src/com/android/tests/appwidgethost/AppWidgetHostActivity.java getExtra_EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID}
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID = "appWidgetId";

    /**
     * A bundle extra that contains the lower bound on the current width, in dips, of a widget instance.
     */
    public static final String OPTION_APPWIDGET_MIN_WIDTH = "appWidgetMinWidth";

    /**
     * A bundle extra that contains the lower bound on the current height, in dips, of a widget instance.
     */
    public static final String OPTION_APPWIDGET_MIN_HEIGHT = "appWidgetMinHeight";

    /**
     * A bundle extra that contains the upper bound on the current width, in dips, of a widget instance.
     */
    public static final String OPTION_APPWIDGET_MAX_WIDTH = "appWidgetMaxWidth";

    /**
     * A bundle extra that contains the upper bound on the current width, in dips, of a widget instance.
     */
    public static final String OPTION_APPWIDGET_MAX_HEIGHT = "appWidgetMaxHeight";

    /**
     * A bundle extra that hints to the AppWidgetProvider the category of host that owns this
     * this widget. Can have the value {@link
     * AppWidgetProviderInfo#WIDGET_CATEGORY_HOME_SCREEN} or {@link
     * AppWidgetProviderInfo#WIDGET_CATEGORY_KEYGUARD}.
     */
    public static final String OPTION_APPWIDGET_HOST_CATEGORY = "appWidgetCategory";

    /**
     * An intent extra which points to a bundle of extra information for a particular widget id.
     * In particular this bundle can contain EXTRA_APPWIDGET_WIDTH and EXTRA_APPWIDGET_HEIGHT.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_APPWIDGET_OPTIONS = "appWidgetOptions";

    /**
     * An intent extra that contains multiple appWidgetIds.
     * <p>
     * The value will be an int array that can be retrieved like this:
     * {@sample frameworks/base/tests/appwidgets/AppWidgetHostTest/src/com/android/tests/appwidgethost/TestAppWidgetProvider.java getExtra_EXTRA_APPWIDGET_IDS}
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_APPWIDGET_IDS = "appWidgetIds";

    /**
     * An intent extra that contains the component name of a AppWidget provider.
     * <p>
     * The value will be an ComponentName.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_APPWIDGET_PROVIDER = "appWidgetProvider";

    /**
     * An intent extra to pass to the AppWidget picker containing a {@link java.util.List} of
     * {@link AppWidgetProviderInfo} objects to mix in to the list of AppWidgets that are
     * installed.  (This is how the launcher shows the search widget).
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_CUSTOM_INFO = "customInfo";

    /**
     * An intent extra to pass to the AppWidget picker containing a {@link java.util.List} of
     * {@link android.os.Bundle} objects to mix in to the list of AppWidgets that are
     * installed.  It will be added to the extras object on the {@link android.content.Intent}
     * that is returned from the picker activity.
     *
     * {@more}
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_CUSTOM_EXTRAS = "customExtras";

    /**
     * An intent extra to pass to the AppWidget picker which allows the picker to filter
     * the list based on the {@link AppWidgetProviderInfo#widgetCategory}.
     *
     * @hide
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_CATEGORY_FILTER = "categoryFilter";

    /**
     * An intent extra to pass to the AppWidget picker to specify whether or not to sort
     * the list of caller-specified extra AppWidgets along with the rest of the AppWidgets
     * @hide
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_CUSTOM_SORT = "customSort";

    /**
     * A sentinel value that the AppWidget manager will never return as a appWidgetId.
     */
    public static final int INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID = 0;

    /**
     * Sent when it is time to update your AppWidget.
     *
     * <p>This may be sent in response to a new instance for this AppWidget provider having
     * been instantiated, the requested {@link AppWidgetProviderInfo#updatePeriodMillis update interval}
     * having lapsed, or the system booting.
     *
     * <p>
     * The intent will contain the following extras:
     * <table>
     *   <tr>
     *     <td>{@link #EXTRA_APPWIDGET_IDS}</td>
     *     <td>The appWidgetIds to update.  This may be all of the AppWidgets created for this
     *     provider, or just a subset.  The system tries to send updates for as few AppWidget
     *     instances as possible.</td>
     *  </tr>
     * </table>
     *
     * @see AppWidgetProvider#onUpdate AppWidgetProvider.onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds)
     */
    public static final String ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE = "android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE";

    /**
     * Sent when the custom extras for an AppWidget change.
     *
     * <p class="note">This is a protected intent that can only be sent
     * by the system.
     *
     * @see AppWidgetProvider#onAppWidgetOptionsChanged
     *      AppWidgetProvider.onAppWidgetOptionsChanged(Context context,
     *      AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int appWidgetId, Bundle newExtras)
     */
    public static final String ACTION_APPWIDGET_OPTIONS_CHANGED = "android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE_OPTIONS";

    /**
     * Sent when an instance of an AppWidget is deleted from its host.
     *
     * <p class="note">This is a protected intent that can only be sent
     * by the system.
     *
     * @see AppWidgetProvider#onDeleted AppWidgetProvider.onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds)
     */
    public static final String ACTION_APPWIDGET_DELETED = "android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_DELETED";

    /**
     * Sent when an instance of an AppWidget is removed from the last host.
     *
     * <p class="note">This is a protected intent that can only be sent
     * by the system.
     *
     * @see AppWidgetProvider#onEnabled AppWidgetProvider.onEnabled(Context context)
     */
    public static final String ACTION_APPWIDGET_DISABLED = "android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_DISABLED";

    /**
     * Sent when an instance of an AppWidget is added to a host for the first time.
     * This broadcast is sent at boot time if there is a AppWidgetHost installed with
     * an instance for this provider.
     *
     * <p class="note">This is a protected intent that can only be sent
     * by the system.
     *
     * @see AppWidgetProvider#onEnabled AppWidgetProvider.onEnabled(Context context)
     */
    public static final String ACTION_APPWIDGET_ENABLED = "android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_ENABLED";

    /**
     * Field for the manifest meta-data tag.
     *
     * @see AppWidgetProviderInfo
     */
    public static final String META_DATA_APPWIDGET_PROVIDER = "android.appwidget.provider";

    static WeakHashMap<Context, WeakReference<AppWidgetManager>> sManagerCache =
        new WeakHashMap<Context, WeakReference<AppWidgetManager>>();
    static IAppWidgetService sService;

    Context mContext;

    private DisplayMetrics mDisplayMetrics;

    /**
     * Get the AppWidgetManager instance to use for the supplied {@link android.content.Context
     * Context} object.
     */
    public static AppWidgetManager getInstance(Context context) {
        synchronized (sManagerCache) {
            if (sService == null) {
                IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.APPWIDGET_SERVICE);
                sService = IAppWidgetService.Stub.asInterface(b);
            }

            WeakReference<AppWidgetManager> ref = sManagerCache.get(context);
            AppWidgetManager result = null;
            if (ref != null) {
                result = ref.get();
            }
            if (result == null) {
                result = new AppWidgetManager(context);
                sManagerCache.put(context, new WeakReference<AppWidgetManager>(result));
            }
            return result;
        }
    }

    private AppWidgetManager(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        mDisplayMetrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
    }

    /**
     * Set the RemoteViews to use for the specified appWidgetIds.
     *
     * Note that the RemoteViews parameter will be cached by the AppWidgetService, and hence should
     * contain a complete representation of the widget. For performing partial widget updates, see
     * {@link #partiallyUpdateAppWidget(int[], RemoteViews)}.
     *
     * <p>
     * It is okay to call this method both inside an {@link #ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE} broadcast,
     * and outside of the handler.
     * This method will only work when called from the uid that owns the AppWidget provider.
     *
     * <p>
     * The total Bitmap memory used by the RemoteViews object cannot exceed that required to
     * fill the screen 1.5 times, ie. (screen width x screen height x 4 x 1.5) bytes.
     *
     * @param appWidgetIds     The AppWidget instances for which to set the RemoteViews.
     * @param views         The RemoteViews object to show.
     */
    public void updateAppWidget(int[] appWidgetIds, RemoteViews views) {
        try {
            sService.updateAppWidgetIds(appWidgetIds, views, mContext.getUserId());
        }
        catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Update the extras for a given widget instance.
     *
     * The extras can be used to embed additional information about this widget to be accessed
     * by the associated widget's AppWidgetProvider.
     *
     * @see #getAppWidgetOptions(int)
     *
     * @param appWidgetId    The AppWidget instances for which to set the RemoteViews.
     * @param options         The options to associate with this widget
     */
    public void updateAppWidgetOptions(int appWidgetId, Bundle options) {
        try {
            sService.updateAppWidgetOptions(appWidgetId, options, mContext.getUserId());
        }
        catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the extras associated with a given widget instance.
     *
     * The extras can be used to embed additional information about this widget to be accessed
     * by the associated widget's AppWidgetProvider.
     *
     * @see #updateAppWidgetOptions(int, Bundle)
     *
     * @param appWidgetId     The AppWidget instances for which to set the RemoteViews.
     * @return                The options associated with the given widget instance.
     */
    public Bundle getAppWidgetOptions(int appWidgetId) {
        try {
            return sService.getAppWidgetOptions(appWidgetId, mContext.getUserId());
        }
        catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the RemoteViews to use for the specified appWidgetId.
     *
     * Note that the RemoteViews parameter will be cached by the AppWidgetService, and hence should
     * contain a complete representation of the widget. For performing partial widget updates, see
     * {@link #partiallyUpdateAppWidget(int, RemoteViews)}.
     *
     * <p>
     * It is okay to call this method both inside an {@link #ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE} broadcast,
     * and outside of the handler.
     * This method will only work when called from the uid that owns the AppWidget provider.
     *
     * <p>
     * The total Bitmap memory used by the RemoteViews object cannot exceed that required to
     * fill the screen 1.5 times, ie. (screen width x screen height x 4 x 1.5) bytes.
     *
     * @param appWidgetId      The AppWidget instance for which to set the RemoteViews.
     * @param views         The RemoteViews object to show.
     */
    public void updateAppWidget(int appWidgetId, RemoteViews views) {
        updateAppWidget(new int[] { appWidgetId }, views);
    }

    /**
     * Perform an incremental update or command on the widget(s) specified by appWidgetIds.
     *
     * This update  differs from {@link #updateAppWidget(int[], RemoteViews)} in that the
     * RemoteViews object which is passed is understood to be an incomplete representation of the
     * widget, and hence does not replace the cached representation of the widget. As of API
     * level 17, the new properties set within the views objects will be appended to the cached
     * representation of the widget, and hence will persist.
     *
     * Use with {@link RemoteViews#showNext(int)}, {@link RemoteViews#showPrevious(int)},
     * {@link RemoteViews#setScrollPosition(int, int)} and similar commands.
     *
     * <p>
     * It is okay to call this method both inside an {@link #ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE} broadcast,
     * and outside of the handler.
     * This method will only work when called from the uid that owns the AppWidget provider.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method will be ignored if a widget has not received a full update via
     * {@link #updateAppWidget(int[], RemoteViews)}.
     *
     * @param appWidgetIds     The AppWidget instances for which to set the RemoteViews.
     * @param views            The RemoteViews object containing the incremental update / command.
     */
    public void partiallyUpdateAppWidget(int[] appWidgetIds, RemoteViews views) {
        try {
            sService.partiallyUpdateAppWidgetIds(appWidgetIds, views, mContext.getUserId());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Perform an incremental update or command on the widget specified by appWidgetId.
     *
     * This update  differs from {@link #updateAppWidget(int, RemoteViews)} in that the RemoteViews
     * object which is passed is understood to be an incomplete representation of the widget, and
     * hence is not cached by the AppWidgetService. Note that because these updates are not cached,
     * any state that they modify that is not restored by restoreInstanceState will not persist in
     * the case that the widgets are restored using the cached version in AppWidgetService.
     *
     * Use with {@link RemoteViews#showNext(int)}, {@link RemoteViews#showPrevious(int)},
     * {@link RemoteViews#setScrollPosition(int, int)} and similar commands.
     *
     * <p>
     * It is okay to call this method both inside an {@link #ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE} broadcast,
     * and outside of the handler.
     * This method will only work when called from the uid that owns the AppWidget provider.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method will be ignored if a widget has not received a full update via
     * {@link #updateAppWidget(int[], RemoteViews)}.
     *
     * @param appWidgetId      The AppWidget instance for which to set the RemoteViews.
     * @param views            The RemoteViews object containing the incremental update / command.
     */
    public void partiallyUpdateAppWidget(int appWidgetId, RemoteViews views) {
        partiallyUpdateAppWidget(new int[] { appWidgetId }, views);
    }

    /**
     * Set the RemoteViews to use for all AppWidget instances for the supplied AppWidget provider.
     *
     * <p>
     * It is okay to call this method both inside an {@link #ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE} broadcast,
     * and outside of the handler.
     * This method will only work when called from the uid that owns the AppWidget provider.
     *
     * @param provider      The {@link ComponentName} for the {@link
     * android.content.BroadcastReceiver BroadcastReceiver} provider
     *                      for your AppWidget.
     * @param views         The RemoteViews object to show.
     */
    public void updateAppWidget(ComponentName provider, RemoteViews views) {
        try {
            sService.updateAppWidgetProvider(provider, views, mContext.getUserId());
        }
        catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Notifies the specified collection view in all the specified AppWidget instances
     * to invalidate their data.
     *
     * @param appWidgetIds  The AppWidget instances to notify of view data changes.
     * @param viewId        The collection view id.
     */
    public void notifyAppWidgetViewDataChanged(int[] appWidgetIds, int viewId) {
        try {
            sService.notifyAppWidgetViewDataChanged(appWidgetIds, viewId, mContext.getUserId());
        }
        catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Notifies the specified collection view in the specified AppWidget instance
     * to invalidate its data.
     *
     * @param appWidgetId  The AppWidget instance to notify of view data changes.
     * @param viewId       The collection view id.
     */
    public void notifyAppWidgetViewDataChanged(int appWidgetId, int viewId) {
        notifyAppWidgetViewDataChanged(new int[] { appWidgetId }, viewId);
    }

    /**
     * Return a list of the AppWidget providers that are currently installed.
     */
    public List<AppWidgetProviderInfo> getInstalledProviders() {
        return getInstalledProviders(AppWidgetProviderInfo.WIDGET_CATEGORY_HOME_SCREEN);
    }

    /**
     * Return a list of the AppWidget providers that are currently installed.
     *
     * @param categoryFilter Will only return providers which register as any of the specified
     *        specified categories. See {@link AppWidgetProviderInfo#widgetCategory}.
     * @hide
     */
    public List<AppWidgetProviderInfo> getInstalledProviders(int categoryFilter) {
        try {
            List<AppWidgetProviderInfo> providers = sService.getInstalledProviders(categoryFilter,
                    mContext.getUserId());
            for (AppWidgetProviderInfo info : providers) {
                // Converting complex to dp.
                info.minWidth =
                        TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(info.minWidth, mDisplayMetrics);
                info.minHeight =
                        TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(info.minHeight, mDisplayMetrics);
                info.minResizeWidth =
                    TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(info.minResizeWidth, mDisplayMetrics);
                info.minResizeHeight =
                    TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(info.minResizeHeight, mDisplayMetrics);
            }
            return providers;
        }
        catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the available info about the AppWidget.
     *
     * @return A appWidgetId.  If the appWidgetId has not been bound to a provider yet, or
     * you don't have access to that appWidgetId, null is returned.
     */
    public AppWidgetProviderInfo getAppWidgetInfo(int appWidgetId) {
        try {
            AppWidgetProviderInfo info = sService.getAppWidgetInfo(appWidgetId,
                    mContext.getUserId());
            if (info != null) {
                // Converting complex to dp.
                info.minWidth =
                        TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(info.minWidth, mDisplayMetrics);
                info.minHeight =
                        TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(info.minHeight, mDisplayMetrics);
                info.minResizeWidth =
                    TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(info.minResizeWidth, mDisplayMetrics);
                info.minResizeHeight =
                    TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(info.minResizeHeight, mDisplayMetrics);
            }
            return info;
        }
        catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the component for a given appWidgetId.
     *
     * <p class="note">You need the BIND_APPWIDGET permission or the user must have enabled binding
     *         widgets always for your component. This method is used by the AppWidget picker and
     *         should not be used by other apps.
     *
     * @param appWidgetId     The AppWidget instance for which to set the RemoteViews.
     * @param provider      The {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} that will be the AppWidget
     *                      provider for this AppWidget.
     * @hide
     */
    public void bindAppWidgetId(int appWidgetId, ComponentName provider) {
        try {
            sService.bindAppWidgetId(appWidgetId, provider, null, mContext.getUserId());
        }
        catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the component for a given appWidgetId.
     *
     * <p class="note">You need the BIND_APPWIDGET permission or the user must have enabled binding
     *         widgets always for your component. This method is used by the AppWidget picker and
     *         should not be used by other apps.
     *
     * @param appWidgetId     The AppWidget instance for which to set the RemoteViews.
     * @param provider      The {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} that will be the AppWidget
     *                      provider for this AppWidget.
     * @param options       Bundle containing options for the AppWidget. See also
     *                      {@link #updateAppWidgetOptions(int, Bundle)}
     *
     * @hide
     */
    public void bindAppWidgetId(int appWidgetId, ComponentName provider, Bundle options) {
        try {
            sService.bindAppWidgetId(appWidgetId, provider, options, mContext.getUserId());
        }
        catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the component for a given appWidgetId.
     *
     * <p class="note">You need the BIND_APPWIDGET permission or the user must have enabled binding
     *         widgets always for your component. Should be used by apps that host widgets; if this
     *         method returns false, call {@link #ACTION_APPWIDGET_BIND} to request permission to
     *         bind
     *
     * @param appWidgetId     The AppWidget instance for which to set the RemoteViews.
     * @param provider      The {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} that will be the AppWidget
     *                      provider for this AppWidget.
     * @return true if this component has permission to bind the AppWidget
     */
    public boolean bindAppWidgetIdIfAllowed(int appWidgetId, ComponentName provider) {
        if (mContext == null) {
            return false;
        }
        try {
            return sService.bindAppWidgetIdIfAllowed(
                    mContext.getPackageName(), appWidgetId, provider, null, mContext.getUserId());
        }
        catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the component for a given appWidgetId.
     *
     * <p class="note">You need the BIND_APPWIDGET permission or the user must have enabled binding
     *         widgets always for your component. Should be used by apps that host widgets; if this
     *         method returns false, call {@link #ACTION_APPWIDGET_BIND} to request permission to
     *         bind
     *
     * @param appWidgetId     The AppWidget instance for which to set the RemoteViews.
     * @param provider      The {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} that will be the AppWidget
     *                      provider for this AppWidget.
     * @param options       Bundle containing options for the AppWidget. See also
     *                      {@link #updateAppWidgetOptions(int, Bundle)}
     *
     * @return true if this component has permission to bind the AppWidget
     */
    public boolean bindAppWidgetIdIfAllowed(int appWidgetId, ComponentName provider,
            Bundle options) {
        if (mContext == null) {
            return false;
        }
        try {
            return sService.bindAppWidgetIdIfAllowed(mContext.getPackageName(), appWidgetId,
                    provider, options, mContext.getUserId());
        }
        catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Query if a given package was granted permission by the user to bind app widgets
     *
     * <p class="note">You need the MODIFY_APPWIDGET_BIND_PERMISSIONS permission
     *
     * @param packageName        The package for which the permission is being queried
     * @return true if the package was granted permission by the user to bind app widgets
     * @hide
     */
    public boolean hasBindAppWidgetPermission(String packageName) {
        try {
            return sService.hasBindAppWidgetPermission(packageName, mContext.getUserId());
        }
        catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Changes any user-granted permission for the given package to bind app widgets
     *
     * <p class="note">You need the MODIFY_APPWIDGET_BIND_PERMISSIONS permission
     *
     * @param provider        The package whose permission is being changed
     * @param permission      Whether to give the package permission to bind widgets
     * @hide
     */
    public void setBindAppWidgetPermission(String packageName, boolean permission) {
        try {
            sService.setBindAppWidgetPermission(packageName, permission, mContext.getUserId());
        }
        catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Binds the RemoteViewsService for a given appWidgetId and intent.
     *
     * The appWidgetId specified must already be bound to the calling AppWidgetHost via
     * {@link android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager#bindAppWidgetId AppWidgetManager.bindAppWidgetId()}.
     *
     * @param appWidgetId   The AppWidget instance for which to bind the RemoteViewsService.
     * @param intent        The intent of the service which will be providing the data to the
     *                      RemoteViewsAdapter.
     * @param connection    The callback interface to be notified when a connection is made or lost.
     * @param userHandle    The user to bind to.
     * @hide
     */
    public void bindRemoteViewsService(int appWidgetId, Intent intent, IBinder connection,
            UserHandle userHandle) {
        try {
            sService.bindRemoteViewsService(appWidgetId, intent, connection,
                    userHandle.getIdentifier());
        }
        catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Unbinds the RemoteViewsService for a given appWidgetId and intent.
     *
     * The appWidgetId specified muse already be bound to the calling AppWidgetHost via
     * {@link android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager#bindAppWidgetId AppWidgetManager.bindAppWidgetId()}.
     *
     * @param appWidgetId   The AppWidget instance for which to bind the RemoteViewsService.
     * @param intent        The intent of the service which will be providing the data to the
     *                      RemoteViewsAdapter.
     * @param userHandle    The user to unbind from.
     * @hide
     */
    public void unbindRemoteViewsService(int appWidgetId, Intent intent, UserHandle userHandle) {
        try {
            sService.unbindRemoteViewsService(appWidgetId, intent, userHandle.getIdentifier());
        }
        catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the list of appWidgetIds that have been bound to the given AppWidget
     * provider.
     *
     * @param provider The {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} that is the
     *            AppWidget provider to find appWidgetIds for.
     */
    public int[] getAppWidgetIds(ComponentName provider) {
        try {
            return sService.getAppWidgetIds(provider, mContext.getUserId());
        }
        catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("system server dead?", e);
        }
    }
}