core/java/android/appwidget/AppWidgetHostView.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.appwidget;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.Config;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Provides the glue to show AppWidget views. This class offers automatic animation
 * between updates, and will try recycling old views for each incoming
 * {@link RemoteViews}.
 */
public class AppWidgetHostView extends FrameLayout {
    static final String TAG = "AppWidgetHostView";
    static final boolean LOGD = false;
    static final boolean CROSSFADE = false;

    static final int VIEW_MODE_NOINIT = 0;
    static final int VIEW_MODE_CONTENT = 1;
    static final int VIEW_MODE_ERROR = 2;
    static final int VIEW_MODE_DEFAULT = 3;

    static final int FADE_DURATION = 1000;

    // When we're inflating the initialLayout for a AppWidget, we only allow
    // views that are allowed in RemoteViews.
    static final LayoutInflater.Filter sInflaterFilter = new LayoutInflater.Filter() {
        public boolean onLoadClass(Class clazz) {
            return clazz.isAnnotationPresent(RemoteViews.RemoteView.class);
        }
    };

    Context mContext;
    
    int mAppWidgetId;
    AppWidgetProviderInfo mInfo;
    View mView;
    int mViewMode = VIEW_MODE_NOINIT;
    int mLayoutId = -1;
    long mFadeStartTime = -1;
    Bitmap mOld;
    Paint mOldPaint = new Paint();
    
    /**
     * Create a host view.  Uses default fade animations.
     */
    public AppWidgetHostView(Context context) {
        this(context, android.R.anim.fade_in, android.R.anim.fade_out);
    }

    /**
     * Create a host view. Uses specified animations when pushing
     * {@link #updateAppWidget(RemoteViews)}.
     * 
     * @param animationIn Resource ID of in animation to use
     * @param animationOut Resource ID of out animation to use
     */
    public AppWidgetHostView(Context context, int animationIn, int animationOut) {
        super(context);
        mContext = context;
    }
    
    /**
     * Set the AppWidget that will be displayed by this view.
     */
    public void setAppWidget(int appWidgetId, AppWidgetProviderInfo info) {
        mAppWidgetId = appWidgetId;
        mInfo = info;
    }
    
    public int getAppWidgetId() {
        return mAppWidgetId;
    }
    
    public AppWidgetProviderInfo getAppWidgetInfo() {
        return mInfo;
    }

    /**
     * Process a set of {@link RemoteViews} coming in as an update from the
     * AppWidget provider. Will animate into these new views as needed.
     */
    public void updateAppWidget(RemoteViews remoteViews) {
        if (LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "updateAppWidget called mOld=" + mOld);
        
        boolean recycled = false;
        View content = null;
        Exception exception = null;
        
        // Capture the old view into a bitmap so we can do the crossfade.
        if (CROSSFADE) {
            if (mFadeStartTime < 0) {
                if (mView != null) {
                    final int width = mView.getWidth();
                    final int height = mView.getHeight();
                    try {
                        mOld = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
                    } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
                        // we just won't do the fade
                        mOld = null;
                    }
                    if (mOld != null) {
                        //mView.drawIntoBitmap(mOld);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        if (remoteViews == null) {
            if (mViewMode == VIEW_MODE_DEFAULT) {
                // We've already done this -- nothing to do.
                return;
            }
            content = getDefaultView();
            mLayoutId = -1;
            mViewMode = VIEW_MODE_DEFAULT;
        } else {
            int layoutId = remoteViews.getLayoutId();

            // If our stale view has been prepared to match active, and the new
            // layout matches, try recycling it
            if (content == null && layoutId == mLayoutId) {
                try {
                    remoteViews.reapply(mContext, mView);
                    content = mView;
                    recycled = true;
                    if (LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "was able to recycled existing layout");
                } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                    exception = e;
                }
            }
            
            // Try normal RemoteView inflation
            if (content == null) {
                try {
                    content = remoteViews.apply(mContext, this);
                    if (LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "had to inflate new layout");
                } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                    exception = e;
                }
            }

            mLayoutId = layoutId;
            mViewMode = VIEW_MODE_CONTENT;
        }
        
        if (content == null) {
            if (mViewMode == VIEW_MODE_ERROR) {
                // We've already done this -- nothing to do.
                return ;
            }
            Log.w(TAG, "updateAppWidget couldn't find any view, using error view", exception);
            content = getErrorView();
            mViewMode = VIEW_MODE_ERROR;
        }
        
        if (!recycled) {
            prepareView(content);
            addView(content);
        }

        if (mView != content) {
            removeView(mView);
            mView = content;
        }

        if (CROSSFADE) {
            if (mFadeStartTime < 0) {
                // if there is already an animation in progress, don't do anything --
                // the new view will pop in on top of the old one during the cross fade,
                // and that looks okay.
                mFadeStartTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
                invalidate();
            }
        }
    }

    protected boolean drawChild(Canvas canvas, View child, long drawingTime) {
        if (CROSSFADE) {
            int alpha;
            int l = child.getLeft();
            int t = child.getTop();
            if (mFadeStartTime > 0) {
                alpha = (int)(((drawingTime-mFadeStartTime)*255)/FADE_DURATION);
                if (alpha > 255) {
                    alpha = 255;
                }
                Log.d(TAG, "drawChild alpha=" + alpha + " l=" + l + " t=" + t
                        + " w=" + child.getWidth());
                if (alpha != 255 && mOld != null) {
                    mOldPaint.setAlpha(255-alpha);
                    //canvas.drawBitmap(mOld, l, t, mOldPaint);
                }
            } else {
                alpha = 255;
            }
            int restoreTo = canvas.saveLayerAlpha(l, t, child.getWidth(), child.getHeight(), alpha,
                    Canvas.HAS_ALPHA_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG | Canvas.CLIP_TO_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG);
            boolean rv = super.drawChild(canvas, child, drawingTime);
            canvas.restoreToCount(restoreTo);
            if (alpha < 255) {
                invalidate();
            } else {
                mFadeStartTime = -1;
                if (mOld != null) {
                    mOld.recycle();
                    mOld = null;
                }
            }
            return rv;
        } else {
            return super.drawChild(canvas, child, drawingTime);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Prepare the given view to be shown. This might include adjusting
     * {@link FrameLayout.LayoutParams} before inserting.
     */
    protected void prepareView(View view) {
        // Take requested dimensions from parent, but apply default gravity.
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams requested = view.getLayoutParams();
        if (requested == null) {
            requested = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
                    LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
        }
        
        FrameLayout.LayoutParams params =
            new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(requested.width, requested.height);
        params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
        view.setLayoutParams(params);
    }
    
    /**
     * Inflate and return the default layout requested by AppWidget provider.
     */
    protected View getDefaultView() {
        View defaultView = null;
        Exception exception = null;
        
        try {
            if (mInfo != null) {
                Context theirContext = mContext.createPackageContext(
                        mInfo.provider.getPackageName(), 0 /* no flags */);
                LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)
                        theirContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
                inflater = inflater.cloneInContext(theirContext);
                inflater.setFilter(sInflaterFilter);
                defaultView = inflater.inflate(mInfo.initialLayout, this, false);
            } else {
                Log.w(TAG, "can't inflate defaultView because mInfo is missing");
            }
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            exception = e;
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            exception = e;
        }
        
        if (exception != null && LOGD) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Error inflating AppWidget " + mInfo, exception);
        }
        
        if (defaultView == null) {
            if (LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "getDefaultView couldn't find any view, so inflating error");
            defaultView = getErrorView();
        }
        
        return defaultView;
    }
    
    /**
     * Inflate and return a view that represents an error state.
     */
    protected View getErrorView() {
        TextView tv = new TextView(mContext);
        tv.setText(com.android.internal.R.string.gadget_host_error_inflating);
        // TODO: get this color from somewhere.
        tv.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(127, 0, 0, 0));
        return tv;
    }
}