core/java/android/appwidget/AppWidgetProvider.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.appwidget;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

/**
 * A convenience class to aid in implementing an AppWidget provider.
 * Everything you can do with AppWidgetProvider, you can do with a regular {@link BroadcastReceiver}.
 * AppWidgetProvider merely parses the relevant fields out of the Intent that is received in
 * {@link #onReceive(Context,Intent) onReceive(Context,Intent)}, and calls hook methods
 * with the received extras.
 *
 * <p>Extend this class and override one or more of the {@link #onUpdate}, {@link #onDeleted},
 * {@link #onEnabled} or {@link #onDisabled} methods to implement your own AppWidget functionality.
 * </p>
 *
 * <div class="special reference">
 * <h3>Developer Guides</h3>
 * <p>For more information about how to write an app widget provider, read the
 * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/appwidgets/index.html#AppWidgetProvider">App Widgets</a>
 * developer guide.</p>
 * </div>
 */
public class AppWidgetProvider extends BroadcastReceiver {
    /**
     * Constructor to initialize AppWidgetProvider.
     */
    public AppWidgetProvider() {
    }

    /**
     * Implements {@link BroadcastReceiver#onReceive} to dispatch calls to the various
     * other methods on AppWidgetProvider.  
     *
     * @param context The Context in which the receiver is running.
     * @param intent The Intent being received.
     */
    // BEGIN_INCLUDE(onReceive)
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // Protect against rogue update broadcasts (not really a security issue,
        // just filter bad broacasts out so subclasses are less likely to crash).
        String action = intent.getAction();
        if (AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE.equals(action)) {
            Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
            if (extras != null) {
                int[] appWidgetIds = extras.getIntArray(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_IDS);
                if (appWidgetIds != null && appWidgetIds.length > 0) {
                    this.onUpdate(context, AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context), appWidgetIds);
                }
            }
        } else if (AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_DELETED.equals(action)) {
            Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
            if (extras != null && extras.containsKey(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID)) {
                final int appWidgetId = extras.getInt(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID);
                this.onDeleted(context, new int[] { appWidgetId });
            }
        } else if (AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_OPTIONS_CHANGED.equals(action)) {
            Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
            if (extras != null && extras.containsKey(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID)
                    && extras.containsKey(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_OPTIONS)) {
                int appWidgetId = extras.getInt(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID);
                Bundle widgetExtras = extras.getBundle(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_OPTIONS);
                this.onAppWidgetOptionsChanged(context, AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context),
                        appWidgetId, widgetExtras);
            }
        } else if (AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_ENABLED.equals(action)) {
            this.onEnabled(context);
        } else if (AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_DISABLED.equals(action)) {
            this.onDisabled(context);
        } else if (AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_RESTORED.equals(action)) {
            Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
            if (extras != null) {
                int[] oldIds = extras.getIntArray(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_OLD_IDS);
                int[] newIds = extras.getIntArray(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_IDS);
                if (oldIds != null && oldIds.length > 0) {
                    this.onRestored(context, oldIds, newIds);
                    this.onUpdate(context, AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context), newIds);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // END_INCLUDE(onReceive)

    /**
     * Called in response to the {@link AppWidgetManager#ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE} and
     * {@link AppWidgetManager#ACTION_APPWIDGET_RESTORED} broadcasts when this AppWidget
     * provider is being asked to provide {@link android.widget.RemoteViews RemoteViews}
     * for a set of AppWidgets.  Override this method to implement your own AppWidget functionality.
     *
     * {@more}
     * 
     * @param context   The {@link android.content.Context Context} in which this receiver is
     *                  running.
     * @param appWidgetManager A {@link AppWidgetManager} object you can call {@link
     *                  AppWidgetManager#updateAppWidget} on.
     * @param appWidgetIds The appWidgetIds for which an update is needed.  Note that this
     *                  may be all of the AppWidget instances for this provider, or just
     *                  a subset of them.
     *
     * @see AppWidgetManager#ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE
     */
    public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
    }

    /**
     * Called in response to the {@link AppWidgetManager#ACTION_APPWIDGET_OPTIONS_CHANGED}
     * broadcast when this widget has been layed out at a new size.
     *
     * {@more}
     *
     * @param context   The {@link android.content.Context Context} in which this receiver is
     *                  running.
     * @param appWidgetManager A {@link AppWidgetManager} object you can call {@link
     *                  AppWidgetManager#updateAppWidget} on.
     * @param appWidgetId The appWidgetId of the widget whose size changed.
     * @param newOptions The appWidgetId of the widget whose size changed.
     *
     * @see AppWidgetManager#ACTION_APPWIDGET_OPTIONS_CHANGED
     */
    public void onAppWidgetOptionsChanged(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,
            int appWidgetId, Bundle newOptions) {
    }

    /**
     * Called in response to the {@link AppWidgetManager#ACTION_APPWIDGET_DELETED} broadcast when
     * one or more AppWidget instances have been deleted.  Override this method to implement
     * your own AppWidget functionality.
     *
     * {@more}
     * 
     * @param context   The {@link android.content.Context Context} in which this receiver is
     *                  running.
     * @param appWidgetIds The appWidgetIds that have been deleted from their host.
     *
     * @see AppWidgetManager#ACTION_APPWIDGET_DELETED
     */
    public void onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds) {
    }

    /**
     * Called in response to the {@link AppWidgetManager#ACTION_APPWIDGET_ENABLED} broadcast when
     * the a AppWidget for this provider is instantiated.  Override this method to implement your
     * own AppWidget functionality.
     *
     * {@more}
     * When the last AppWidget for this provider is deleted,
     * {@link AppWidgetManager#ACTION_APPWIDGET_DISABLED} is sent by the AppWidget manager, and
     * {@link #onDisabled} is called.  If after that, an AppWidget for this provider is created
     * again, onEnabled() will be called again.
     *
     * @param context   The {@link android.content.Context Context} in which this receiver is
     *                  running.
     *
     * @see AppWidgetManager#ACTION_APPWIDGET_ENABLED
     */
    public void onEnabled(Context context) {
    }

    /**
     * Called in response to the {@link AppWidgetManager#ACTION_APPWIDGET_DISABLED} broadcast, which
     * is sent when the last AppWidget instance for this provider is deleted.  Override this method
     * to implement your own AppWidget functionality.
     *
     * {@more}
     * 
     * @param context   The {@link android.content.Context Context} in which this receiver is
     *                  running.
     *
     * @see AppWidgetManager#ACTION_APPWIDGET_DISABLED
     */
    public void onDisabled(Context context) {
    }

    /**
     * Called in response to the {@link AppWidgetManager#ACTION_APPWIDGET_RESTORED} broadcast
     * when instances of this AppWidget provider have been restored from backup.  If your
     * provider maintains any persistent data about its widget instances, override this method
     * to remap the old AppWidgetIds to the new values and update any other app state that may
     * be relevant.
     *
     * <p>This callback will be followed immediately by a call to {@link #onUpdate} so your
     * provider can immediately generate new RemoteViews suitable for its newly-restored set
     * of instances.
     *
     * {@more}
     *
     * @param context
     * @param oldWidgetIds
     * @param newWidgetIds
     */
    public void onRestored(Context context, int[] oldWidgetIds, int[] newWidgetIds) {
    }
}