| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| #undef LOG_TAG |
| #define LOG_TAG "DisplayIdentification" |
| |
| #include <algorithm> |
| #include <cctype> |
| #include <numeric> |
| #include <optional> |
| |
| #include <log/log.h> |
| |
| #include "DisplayIdentification.h" |
| #include "Hash.h" |
| |
| namespace android { |
| namespace { |
| |
| using byte_view = std::basic_string_view<uint8_t>; |
| |
| constexpr size_t kEdidBlockSize = 128; |
| constexpr size_t kEdidHeaderLength = 5; |
| |
| constexpr uint16_t kVirtualEdidManufacturerId = 0xffffu; |
| |
| std::optional<uint8_t> getEdidDescriptorType(const byte_view& view) { |
| if (view.size() < kEdidHeaderLength || view[0] || view[1] || view[2] || view[4]) { |
| return {}; |
| } |
| |
| return view[3]; |
| } |
| |
| std::string_view parseEdidText(const byte_view& view) { |
| std::string_view text(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(view.data()), view.size()); |
| text = text.substr(0, text.find('\n')); |
| |
| if (!std::all_of(text.begin(), text.end(), ::isprint)) { |
| ALOGW("Invalid EDID: ASCII text is not printable."); |
| return {}; |
| } |
| |
| return text; |
| } |
| |
| // Big-endian 16-bit value encodes three 5-bit letters where A is 0b00001. |
| template <size_t I> |
| char getPnpLetter(uint16_t id) { |
| static_assert(I < 3); |
| const char letter = 'A' + (static_cast<uint8_t>(id >> ((2 - I) * 5)) & 0b00011111) - 1; |
| return letter < 'A' || letter > 'Z' ? '\0' : letter; |
| } |
| |
| DeviceProductInfo buildDeviceProductInfo(const Edid& edid) { |
| DeviceProductInfo info; |
| info.name.assign(edid.displayName); |
| info.productId = std::to_string(edid.productId); |
| info.manufacturerPnpId = edid.pnpId; |
| |
| constexpr uint8_t kModelYearFlag = 0xff; |
| constexpr uint32_t kYearOffset = 1990; |
| |
| const auto year = edid.manufactureOrModelYear + kYearOffset; |
| if (edid.manufactureWeek == kModelYearFlag) { |
| info.manufactureOrModelDate = DeviceProductInfo::ModelYear{.year = year}; |
| } else if (edid.manufactureWeek == 0) { |
| DeviceProductInfo::ManufactureYear date; |
| date.year = year; |
| info.manufactureOrModelDate = date; |
| } else { |
| DeviceProductInfo::ManufactureWeekAndYear date; |
| date.year = year; |
| date.week = edid.manufactureWeek; |
| info.manufactureOrModelDate = date; |
| } |
| |
| if (edid.cea861Block && edid.cea861Block->hdmiVendorDataBlock) { |
| const auto& address = edid.cea861Block->hdmiVendorDataBlock->physicalAddress; |
| info.relativeAddress = {address.a, address.b, address.c, address.d}; |
| } |
| return info; |
| } |
| |
| Cea861ExtensionBlock parseCea861Block(const byte_view& block) { |
| Cea861ExtensionBlock cea861Block; |
| |
| constexpr size_t kRevisionNumberOffset = 1; |
| cea861Block.revisionNumber = block[kRevisionNumberOffset]; |
| |
| constexpr size_t kDetailedTimingDescriptorsOffset = 2; |
| const size_t dtdStart = |
| std::min(kEdidBlockSize, static_cast<size_t>(block[kDetailedTimingDescriptorsOffset])); |
| |
| // Parse data blocks. |
| for (size_t dataBlockOffset = 4; dataBlockOffset < dtdStart;) { |
| const uint8_t header = block[dataBlockOffset]; |
| const uint8_t tag = header >> 5; |
| const size_t bodyLength = header & 0b11111; |
| constexpr size_t kDataBlockHeaderSize = 1; |
| const size_t dataBlockSize = bodyLength + kDataBlockHeaderSize; |
| |
| if (block.size() < dataBlockOffset + dataBlockSize) { |
| ALOGW("Invalid EDID: CEA 861 data block is truncated."); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| const byte_view dataBlock(block.data() + dataBlockOffset, dataBlockSize); |
| constexpr uint8_t kVendorSpecificDataBlockTag = 0x3; |
| |
| if (tag == kVendorSpecificDataBlockTag) { |
| const uint32_t ieeeRegistrationId = static_cast<uint32_t>( |
| dataBlock[1] | (dataBlock[2] << 8) | (dataBlock[3] << 16)); |
| constexpr uint32_t kHdmiIeeeRegistrationId = 0xc03; |
| |
| if (ieeeRegistrationId == kHdmiIeeeRegistrationId) { |
| const uint8_t a = dataBlock[4] >> 4; |
| const uint8_t b = dataBlock[4] & 0b1111; |
| const uint8_t c = dataBlock[5] >> 4; |
| const uint8_t d = dataBlock[5] & 0b1111; |
| cea861Block.hdmiVendorDataBlock = |
| HdmiVendorDataBlock{.physicalAddress = HdmiPhysicalAddress{a, b, c, d}}; |
| } else { |
| ALOGV("Ignoring vendor specific data block for vendor with IEEE OUI %x", |
| ieeeRegistrationId); |
| } |
| } else { |
| ALOGV("Ignoring CEA-861 data block with tag %x", tag); |
| } |
| dataBlockOffset += bodyLength + kDataBlockHeaderSize; |
| } |
| |
| return cea861Block; |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace |
| |
| bool isEdid(const DisplayIdentificationData& data) { |
| const uint8_t kMagic[] = {0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0}; |
| return data.size() >= sizeof(kMagic) && |
| std::equal(std::begin(kMagic), std::end(kMagic), data.begin()); |
| } |
| |
| std::optional<Edid> parseEdid(const DisplayIdentificationData& edid) { |
| if (edid.size() < kEdidBlockSize) { |
| ALOGW("Invalid EDID: structure is truncated."); |
| // Attempt parsing even if EDID is malformed. |
| } else { |
| ALOGW_IF(std::accumulate(edid.begin(), edid.begin() + kEdidBlockSize, |
| static_cast<uint8_t>(0)), |
| "Invalid EDID: structure does not checksum."); |
| } |
| |
| constexpr size_t kManufacturerOffset = 8; |
| if (edid.size() < kManufacturerOffset + sizeof(uint16_t)) { |
| ALOGE("Invalid EDID: manufacturer ID is truncated."); |
| return {}; |
| } |
| |
| // Plug and play ID encoded as big-endian 16-bit value. |
| const uint16_t manufacturerId = |
| static_cast<uint16_t>((edid[kManufacturerOffset] << 8) | edid[kManufacturerOffset + 1]); |
| |
| const auto pnpId = getPnpId(manufacturerId); |
| if (!pnpId) { |
| ALOGE("Invalid EDID: manufacturer ID is not a valid PnP ID."); |
| return {}; |
| } |
| |
| constexpr size_t kProductIdOffset = 10; |
| if (edid.size() < kProductIdOffset + sizeof(uint16_t)) { |
| ALOGE("Invalid EDID: product ID is truncated."); |
| return {}; |
| } |
| const uint16_t productId = |
| static_cast<uint16_t>(edid[kProductIdOffset] | (edid[kProductIdOffset + 1] << 8)); |
| |
| constexpr size_t kManufactureWeekOffset = 16; |
| if (edid.size() < kManufactureWeekOffset + sizeof(uint8_t)) { |
| ALOGE("Invalid EDID: manufacture week is truncated."); |
| return {}; |
| } |
| const uint8_t manufactureWeek = edid[kManufactureWeekOffset]; |
| ALOGW_IF(0x37 <= manufactureWeek && manufactureWeek <= 0xfe, |
| "Invalid EDID: week of manufacture cannot be in the range [0x37, 0xfe]."); |
| |
| constexpr size_t kManufactureYearOffset = 17; |
| if (edid.size() < kManufactureYearOffset + sizeof(uint8_t)) { |
| ALOGE("Invalid EDID: manufacture year is truncated."); |
| return {}; |
| } |
| const uint8_t manufactureOrModelYear = edid[kManufactureYearOffset]; |
| ALOGW_IF(manufactureOrModelYear <= 0xf, |
| "Invalid EDID: model year or manufacture year cannot be in the range [0x0, 0xf]."); |
| |
| constexpr size_t kDescriptorOffset = 54; |
| if (edid.size() < kDescriptorOffset) { |
| ALOGE("Invalid EDID: descriptors are missing."); |
| return {}; |
| } |
| |
| byte_view view(edid.data(), edid.size()); |
| view.remove_prefix(kDescriptorOffset); |
| |
| std::string_view displayName; |
| std::string_view serialNumber; |
| std::string_view asciiText; |
| |
| constexpr size_t kDescriptorCount = 4; |
| constexpr size_t kDescriptorLength = 18; |
| |
| for (size_t i = 0; i < kDescriptorCount; i++) { |
| if (view.size() < kDescriptorLength) { |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (const auto type = getEdidDescriptorType(view)) { |
| byte_view descriptor(view.data(), kDescriptorLength); |
| descriptor.remove_prefix(kEdidHeaderLength); |
| |
| switch (*type) { |
| case 0xfc: |
| displayName = parseEdidText(descriptor); |
| break; |
| case 0xfe: |
| asciiText = parseEdidText(descriptor); |
| break; |
| case 0xff: |
| serialNumber = parseEdidText(descriptor); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| view.remove_prefix(kDescriptorLength); |
| } |
| |
| std::string_view modelString = displayName; |
| |
| if (modelString.empty()) { |
| ALOGW("Invalid EDID: falling back to serial number due to missing display name."); |
| modelString = serialNumber; |
| } |
| if (modelString.empty()) { |
| ALOGW("Invalid EDID: falling back to ASCII text due to missing serial number."); |
| modelString = asciiText; |
| } |
| if (modelString.empty()) { |
| ALOGE("Invalid EDID: display name and fallback descriptors are missing."); |
| return {}; |
| } |
| |
| // Hash model string instead of using product code or (integer) serial number, since the latter |
| // have been observed to change on some displays with multiple inputs. Use a stable hash instead |
| // of std::hash which is only required to be same within a single execution of a program. |
| const uint32_t modelHash = static_cast<uint32_t>(cityHash64Len0To16(modelString)); |
| |
| // Parse extension blocks. |
| std::optional<Cea861ExtensionBlock> cea861Block; |
| if (edid.size() < kEdidBlockSize) { |
| ALOGW("Invalid EDID: block 0 is truncated."); |
| } else { |
| constexpr size_t kNumExtensionsOffset = 126; |
| const size_t numExtensions = edid[kNumExtensionsOffset]; |
| view = byte_view(edid.data(), edid.size()); |
| for (size_t blockNumber = 1; blockNumber <= numExtensions; blockNumber++) { |
| view.remove_prefix(kEdidBlockSize); |
| if (view.size() < kEdidBlockSize) { |
| ALOGW("Invalid EDID: block %zu is truncated.", blockNumber); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| const byte_view block(view.data(), kEdidBlockSize); |
| ALOGW_IF(std::accumulate(block.begin(), block.end(), static_cast<uint8_t>(0)), |
| "Invalid EDID: block %zu does not checksum.", blockNumber); |
| const uint8_t tag = block[0]; |
| |
| constexpr uint8_t kCea861BlockTag = 0x2; |
| if (tag == kCea861BlockTag) { |
| cea861Block = parseCea861Block(block); |
| } else { |
| ALOGV("Ignoring block number %zu with tag %x.", blockNumber, tag); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return Edid{.manufacturerId = manufacturerId, |
| .productId = productId, |
| .pnpId = *pnpId, |
| .modelHash = modelHash, |
| .displayName = displayName, |
| .manufactureOrModelYear = manufactureOrModelYear, |
| .manufactureWeek = manufactureWeek, |
| .cea861Block = cea861Block}; |
| } |
| |
| std::optional<PnpId> getPnpId(uint16_t manufacturerId) { |
| const char a = getPnpLetter<0>(manufacturerId); |
| const char b = getPnpLetter<1>(manufacturerId); |
| const char c = getPnpLetter<2>(manufacturerId); |
| return a && b && c ? std::make_optional(PnpId{a, b, c}) : std::nullopt; |
| } |
| |
| std::optional<PnpId> getPnpId(PhysicalDisplayId displayId) { |
| return getPnpId(displayId.getManufacturerId()); |
| } |
| |
| std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> parseDisplayIdentificationData( |
| uint8_t port, const DisplayIdentificationData& data) { |
| if (!isEdid(data)) { |
| ALOGE("Display identification data has unknown format."); |
| return {}; |
| } |
| |
| const auto edid = parseEdid(data); |
| if (!edid) { |
| return {}; |
| } |
| |
| const auto displayId = PhysicalDisplayId::fromEdid(port, edid->manufacturerId, edid->modelHash); |
| return DisplayIdentificationInfo{.id = displayId, |
| .name = std::string(edid->displayName), |
| .deviceProductInfo = buildDeviceProductInfo(*edid)}; |
| } |
| |
| PhysicalDisplayId getVirtualDisplayId(uint32_t id) { |
| return PhysicalDisplayId::fromEdid(0, kVirtualEdidManufacturerId, id); |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace android |
| |