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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
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#ifndef OS_CPU_AIX_OJDKPPC_VM_ATOMIC_AIX_PPC_HPP
#define OS_CPU_AIX_OJDKPPC_VM_ATOMIC_AIX_PPC_HPP
#ifndef _LP64
#error "Atomic currently only impleneted for PPC64"
#endif
#include "utilities/debug.hpp"
// Implementation of class atomic
inline void Atomic::store (jbyte store_value, jbyte* dest) { *dest = store_value; }
inline void Atomic::store (jshort store_value, jshort* dest) { *dest = store_value; }
inline void Atomic::store (jint store_value, jint* dest) { *dest = store_value; }
inline void Atomic::store (jlong store_value, jlong* dest) { *dest = store_value; }
inline void Atomic::store_ptr(intptr_t store_value, intptr_t* dest) { *dest = store_value; }
inline void Atomic::store_ptr(void* store_value, void* dest) { *(void**)dest = store_value; }
inline void Atomic::store (jbyte store_value, volatile jbyte* dest) { *dest = store_value; }
inline void Atomic::store (jshort store_value, volatile jshort* dest) { *dest = store_value; }
inline void Atomic::store (jint store_value, volatile jint* dest) { *dest = store_value; }
inline void Atomic::store (jlong store_value, volatile jlong* dest) { *dest = store_value; }
inline void Atomic::store_ptr(intptr_t store_value, volatile intptr_t* dest) { *dest = store_value; }
inline void Atomic::store_ptr(void* store_value, volatile void* dest) { *(void* volatile *)dest = store_value; }
inline jlong Atomic::load(const volatile jlong* src) { return *src; }
//
// machine barrier instructions:
//
// - ppc_sync two-way memory barrier, aka fence
// - ppc_lwsync orders Store|Store,
// Load|Store,
// Load|Load,
// but not Store|Load
// - ppc_eieio orders memory accesses for device memory (only)
// - ppc_isync invalidates speculatively executed instructions
// From the POWER ISA 2.06 documentation:
// "[...] an isync instruction prevents the execution of
// instructions following the isync until instructions
// preceding the isync have completed, [...]"
// From IBM's AIX assembler reference:
// "The isync [...] instructions causes the processor to
// refetch any instructions that might have been fetched
// prior to the isync instruction. The instruction isync
// causes the processor to wait for all previous instructions
// to complete. Then any instructions already fetched are
// discarded and instruction processing continues in the
// environment established by the previous instructions."
//
// semantic barrier instructions:
// (as defined in orderAccess.hpp)
//
// - ppc_release orders Store|Store, (maps to ppc_lwsync)
// Load|Store
// - ppc_acquire orders Load|Store, (maps to ppc_lwsync)
// Load|Load
// - ppc_fence orders Store|Store, (maps to ppc_sync)
// Load|Store,
// Load|Load,
// Store|Load
//
#define strasm_sync "\n sync \n"
#define strasm_lwsync "\n lwsync \n"
#define strasm_isync "\n isync \n"
#define strasm_release strasm_lwsync
#define strasm_acquire strasm_lwsync
#define strasm_fence strasm_sync
#define strasm_nobarrier ""
#define strasm_nobarrier_clobber_memory ""
template<size_t byte_size>
struct Atomic::PlatformAdd
: Atomic::AddAndFetch<Atomic::PlatformAdd<byte_size> >
{
template<typename I, typename D>
D add_and_fetch(I add_value, D volatile* dest) const;
};
template<>
template<typename I, typename D>
inline D Atomic::PlatformAdd<4>::add_and_fetch(I add_value, D volatile* dest) const {
STATIC_ASSERT(4 == sizeof(I));
STATIC_ASSERT(4 == sizeof(D));
D result;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
strasm_lwsync
"1: lwarx %0, 0, %2 \n"
" add %0, %0, %1 \n"
" stwcx. %0, 0, %2 \n"
" bne- 1b \n"
strasm_isync
: /*%0*/"=&r" (result)
: /*%1*/"r" (add_value), /*%2*/"r" (dest)
: "cc", "memory" );
return result;
}
template<>
template<typename I, typename D>
inline D Atomic::PlatformAdd<8>::add_and_fetch(I add_value, D volatile* dest) const {
STATIC_ASSERT(8 == sizeof(I));
STATIC_ASSERT(8 == sizeof(D));
D result;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
strasm_lwsync
"1: ldarx %0, 0, %2 \n"
" add %0, %0, %1 \n"
" stdcx. %0, 0, %2 \n"
" bne- 1b \n"
strasm_isync
: /*%0*/"=&r" (result)
: /*%1*/"r" (add_value), /*%2*/"r" (dest)
: "cc", "memory" );
return result;
}
inline void Atomic::inc (volatile jint* dest) {
unsigned int temp;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
strasm_nobarrier
"1: lwarx %0, 0, %2 \n"
" addic %0, %0, 1 \n"
" stwcx. %0, 0, %2 \n"
" bne- 1b \n"
strasm_nobarrier
: /*%0*/"=&r" (temp), "=m" (*dest)
: /*%2*/"r" (dest), "m" (*dest)
: "cc" strasm_nobarrier_clobber_memory);
}
inline void Atomic::inc_ptr(volatile intptr_t* dest) {
long temp;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
strasm_nobarrier
"1: ldarx %0, 0, %2 \n"
" addic %0, %0, 1 \n"
" stdcx. %0, 0, %2 \n"
" bne- 1b \n"
strasm_nobarrier
: /*%0*/"=&r" (temp), "=m" (*dest)
: /*%2*/"r" (dest), "m" (*dest)
: "cc" strasm_nobarrier_clobber_memory);
}
inline void Atomic::inc_ptr(volatile void* dest) {
inc_ptr((volatile intptr_t*)dest);
}
inline void Atomic::dec (volatile jint* dest) {
unsigned int temp;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
strasm_nobarrier
"1: lwarx %0, 0, %2 \n"
" addic %0, %0, -1 \n"
" stwcx. %0, 0, %2 \n"
" bne- 1b \n"
strasm_nobarrier
: /*%0*/"=&r" (temp), "=m" (*dest)
: /*%2*/"r" (dest), "m" (*dest)
: "cc" strasm_nobarrier_clobber_memory);
}
inline void Atomic::dec_ptr(volatile intptr_t* dest) {
long temp;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
strasm_nobarrier
"1: ldarx %0, 0, %2 \n"
" addic %0, %0, -1 \n"
" stdcx. %0, 0, %2 \n"
" bne- 1b \n"
strasm_nobarrier
: /*%0*/"=&r" (temp), "=m" (*dest)
: /*%2*/"r" (dest), "m" (*dest)
: "cc" strasm_nobarrier_clobber_memory);
}
inline void Atomic::dec_ptr(volatile void* dest) {
dec_ptr((volatile intptr_t*)dest);
}
inline jint Atomic::xchg(jint exchange_value, volatile jint* dest) {
// Note that xchg_ptr doesn't necessarily do an acquire
// (see synchronizer.cpp).
unsigned int old_value;
const uint64_t zero = 0;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
/* lwsync */
strasm_lwsync
/* atomic loop */
"1: \n"
" lwarx %[old_value], %[dest], %[zero] \n"
" stwcx. %[exchange_value], %[dest], %[zero] \n"
" bne- 1b \n"
/* isync */
strasm_sync
/* exit */
"2: \n"
/* out */
: [old_value] "=&r" (old_value),
"=m" (*dest)
/* in */
: [dest] "b" (dest),
[zero] "r" (zero),
[exchange_value] "r" (exchange_value),
"m" (*dest)
/* clobber */
: "cc",
"memory"
);
return (jint) old_value;
}
inline intptr_t Atomic::xchg_ptr(intptr_t exchange_value, volatile intptr_t* dest) {
// Note that xchg_ptr doesn't necessarily do an acquire
// (see synchronizer.cpp).
long old_value;
const uint64_t zero = 0;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
/* lwsync */
strasm_lwsync
/* atomic loop */
"1: \n"
" ldarx %[old_value], %[dest], %[zero] \n"
" stdcx. %[exchange_value], %[dest], %[zero] \n"
" bne- 1b \n"
/* isync */
strasm_sync
/* exit */
"2: \n"
/* out */
: [old_value] "=&r" (old_value),
"=m" (*dest)
/* in */
: [dest] "b" (dest),
[zero] "r" (zero),
[exchange_value] "r" (exchange_value),
"m" (*dest)
/* clobber */
: "cc",
"memory"
);
return (intptr_t) old_value;
}
inline void* Atomic::xchg_ptr(void* exchange_value, volatile void* dest) {
return (void*)xchg_ptr((intptr_t)exchange_value, (volatile intptr_t*)dest);
}
inline void cmpxchg_pre_membar(cmpxchg_memory_order order) {
if (order != memory_order_relaxed) {
__asm__ __volatile__ (
/* fence */
strasm_sync
);
}
}
inline void cmpxchg_post_membar(cmpxchg_memory_order order) {
if (order != memory_order_relaxed) {
__asm__ __volatile__ (
/* fence */
strasm_sync
);
}
}
template<>
template<typename T>
inline T Atomic::PlatformCmpxchg<1>::operator()(T exchange_value,
T volatile* dest,
T compare_value,
cmpxchg_memory_order order) const {
STATIC_ASSERT(1 == sizeof(T));
// Note that cmpxchg guarantees a two-way memory barrier across
// the cmpxchg, so it's really a a 'fence_cmpxchg_fence' if not
// specified otherwise (see atomic.hpp).
// Using 32 bit internally.
volatile int *dest_base = (volatile int*)((uintptr_t)dest & ~3);
#ifdef VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
const unsigned int shift_amount = ((uintptr_t)dest & 3) * 8;
#else
const unsigned int shift_amount = ((~(uintptr_t)dest) & 3) * 8;
#endif
const unsigned int masked_compare_val = ((unsigned int)(unsigned char)compare_value),
masked_exchange_val = ((unsigned int)(unsigned char)exchange_value),
xor_value = (masked_compare_val ^ masked_exchange_val) << shift_amount;
unsigned int old_value, value32;
cmpxchg_pre_membar(order);
__asm__ __volatile__ (
/* simple guard */
" lbz %[old_value], 0(%[dest]) \n"
" cmpw %[masked_compare_val], %[old_value] \n"
" bne- 2f \n"
/* atomic loop */
"1: \n"
" lwarx %[value32], 0, %[dest_base] \n"
/* extract byte and compare */
" srd %[old_value], %[value32], %[shift_amount] \n"
" clrldi %[old_value], %[old_value], 56 \n"
" cmpw %[masked_compare_val], %[old_value] \n"
" bne- 2f \n"
/* replace byte and try to store */
" xor %[value32], %[xor_value], %[value32] \n"
" stwcx. %[value32], 0, %[dest_base] \n"
" bne- 1b \n"
/* exit */
"2: \n"
/* out */
: [old_value] "=&r" (old_value),
[value32] "=&r" (value32),
"=m" (*dest),
"=m" (*dest_base)
/* in */
: [dest] "b" (dest),
[dest_base] "b" (dest_base),
[shift_amount] "r" (shift_amount),
[masked_compare_val] "r" (masked_compare_val),
[xor_value] "r" (xor_value),
"m" (*dest),
"m" (*dest_base)
/* clobber */
: "cc",
"memory"
);
cmpxchg_post_membar(order);
return PrimitiveConversions::cast<T>((unsigned char)old_value);
}
template<>
template<typename T>
inline T Atomic::PlatformCmpxchg<4>::operator()(T exchange_value,
T volatile* dest,
T compare_value,
cmpxchg_memory_order order) const {
STATIC_ASSERT(4 == sizeof(T));
// Note that cmpxchg guarantees a two-way memory barrier across
// the cmpxchg, so it's really a a 'fence_cmpxchg_fence' if not
// specified otherwise (see atomic.hpp).
T old_value;
const uint64_t zero = 0;
cmpxchg_pre_membar(order);
__asm__ __volatile__ (
/* simple guard */
" lwz %[old_value], 0(%[dest]) \n"
" cmpw %[compare_value], %[old_value] \n"
" bne- 2f \n"
/* atomic loop */
"1: \n"
" lwarx %[old_value], %[dest], %[zero] \n"
" cmpw %[compare_value], %[old_value] \n"
" bne- 2f \n"
" stwcx. %[exchange_value], %[dest], %[zero] \n"
" bne- 1b \n"
/* exit */
"2: \n"
/* out */
: [old_value] "=&r" (old_value),
"=m" (*dest)
/* in */
: [dest] "b" (dest),
[zero] "r" (zero),
[compare_value] "r" (compare_value),
[exchange_value] "r" (exchange_value),
"m" (*dest)
/* clobber */
: "cc",
"memory"
);
cmpxchg_post_membar(order);
return old_value;
}
template<>
template<typename T>
inline T Atomic::PlatformCmpxchg<8>::operator()(T exchange_value,
T volatile* dest,
T compare_value,
cmpxchg_memory_order order) const {
STATIC_ASSERT(8 == sizeof(T));
// Note that cmpxchg guarantees a two-way memory barrier across
// the cmpxchg, so it's really a a 'fence_cmpxchg_fence' if not
// specified otherwise (see atomic.hpp).
T old_value;
const uint64_t zero = 0;
cmpxchg_pre_membar(order);
__asm__ __volatile__ (
/* simple guard */
" ld %[old_value], 0(%[dest]) \n"
" cmpd %[compare_value], %[old_value] \n"
" bne- 2f \n"
/* atomic loop */
"1: \n"
" ldarx %[old_value], %[dest], %[zero] \n"
" cmpd %[compare_value], %[old_value] \n"
" bne- 2f \n"
" stdcx. %[exchange_value], %[dest], %[zero] \n"
" bne- 1b \n"
/* exit */
"2: \n"
/* out */
: [old_value] "=&r" (old_value),
"=m" (*dest)
/* in */
: [dest] "b" (dest),
[zero] "r" (zero),
[compare_value] "r" (compare_value),
[exchange_value] "r" (exchange_value),
"m" (*dest)
/* clobber */
: "cc",
"memory"
);
cmpxchg_post_membar(order);
return old_value;
}
#undef strasm_sync
#undef strasm_lwsync
#undef strasm_isync
#undef strasm_release
#undef strasm_acquire
#undef strasm_fence
#undef strasm_nobarrier
#undef strasm_nobarrier_clobber_memory
#endif // OS_CPU_AIX_OJDKPPC_VM_ATOMIC_AIX_PPC_HPP