| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2006, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| * |
| * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| * accompanied this code). |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| * |
| * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
| * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
| * questions. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #include "precompiled.hpp" |
| #include "gc/parallel/mutableNUMASpace.hpp" |
| #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp" |
| #include "gc/shared/spaceDecorator.hpp" |
| #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" |
| #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" |
| #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" |
| #include "utilities/align.hpp" |
| |
| MutableNUMASpace::MutableNUMASpace(size_t alignment) : MutableSpace(alignment), _must_use_large_pages(false) { |
| _lgrp_spaces = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) GrowableArray<LGRPSpace*>(0, true); |
| _page_size = os::vm_page_size(); |
| _adaptation_cycles = 0; |
| _samples_count = 0; |
| |
| #ifdef LINUX |
| // Changing the page size can lead to freeing of memory. When using large pages |
| // and the memory has been both reserved and committed, Linux does not support |
| // freeing parts of it. |
| if (UseLargePages && !os::can_commit_large_page_memory()) { |
| _must_use_large_pages = true; |
| } |
| #endif // LINUX |
| |
| update_layout(true); |
| } |
| |
| MutableNUMASpace::~MutableNUMASpace() { |
| for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) { |
| delete lgrp_spaces()->at(i); |
| } |
| delete lgrp_spaces(); |
| } |
| |
| #ifndef PRODUCT |
| void MutableNUMASpace::mangle_unused_area() { |
| // This method should do nothing. |
| // It can be called on a numa space during a full compaction. |
| } |
| void MutableNUMASpace::mangle_unused_area_complete() { |
| // This method should do nothing. |
| // It can be called on a numa space during a full compaction. |
| } |
| void MutableNUMASpace::mangle_region(MemRegion mr) { |
| // This method should do nothing because numa spaces are not mangled. |
| } |
| void MutableNUMASpace::set_top_for_allocations(HeapWord* v) { |
| assert(false, "Do not mangle MutableNUMASpace's"); |
| } |
| void MutableNUMASpace::set_top_for_allocations() { |
| // This method should do nothing. |
| } |
| void MutableNUMASpace::check_mangled_unused_area(HeapWord* limit) { |
| // This method should do nothing. |
| } |
| void MutableNUMASpace::check_mangled_unused_area_complete() { |
| // This method should do nothing. |
| } |
| #endif // NOT_PRODUCT |
| |
| // There may be unallocated holes in the middle chunks |
| // that should be filled with dead objects to ensure parsability. |
| void MutableNUMASpace::ensure_parsability() { |
| for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) { |
| LGRPSpace *ls = lgrp_spaces()->at(i); |
| MutableSpace *s = ls->space(); |
| if (s->top() < top()) { // For all spaces preceding the one containing top() |
| if (s->free_in_words() > 0) { |
| intptr_t cur_top = (intptr_t)s->top(); |
| size_t words_left_to_fill = pointer_delta(s->end(), s->top());; |
| while (words_left_to_fill > 0) { |
| size_t words_to_fill = MIN2(words_left_to_fill, CollectedHeap::filler_array_max_size()); |
| assert(words_to_fill >= CollectedHeap::min_fill_size(), |
| "Remaining size (" SIZE_FORMAT ") is too small to fill (based on " SIZE_FORMAT " and " SIZE_FORMAT ")", |
| words_to_fill, words_left_to_fill, CollectedHeap::filler_array_max_size()); |
| CollectedHeap::fill_with_object((HeapWord*)cur_top, words_to_fill); |
| if (!os::numa_has_static_binding()) { |
| size_t touched_words = words_to_fill; |
| #ifndef ASSERT |
| if (!ZapUnusedHeapArea) { |
| touched_words = MIN2((size_t)align_object_size(typeArrayOopDesc::header_size(T_INT)), |
| touched_words); |
| } |
| #endif |
| MemRegion invalid; |
| HeapWord *crossing_start = align_up((HeapWord*)cur_top, os::vm_page_size()); |
| HeapWord *crossing_end = align_down((HeapWord*)(cur_top + touched_words), os::vm_page_size()); |
| if (crossing_start != crossing_end) { |
| // If object header crossed a small page boundary we mark the area |
| // as invalid rounding it to a page_size(). |
| HeapWord *start = MAX2(align_down((HeapWord*)cur_top, page_size()), s->bottom()); |
| HeapWord *end = MIN2(align_up((HeapWord*)(cur_top + touched_words), page_size()), s->end()); |
| invalid = MemRegion(start, end); |
| } |
| |
| ls->add_invalid_region(invalid); |
| } |
| cur_top = cur_top + (words_to_fill * HeapWordSize); |
| words_left_to_fill -= words_to_fill; |
| } |
| } |
| } else { |
| if (!os::numa_has_static_binding()) { |
| #ifdef ASSERT |
| MemRegion invalid(s->top(), s->end()); |
| ls->add_invalid_region(invalid); |
| #else |
| if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { |
| MemRegion invalid(s->top(), s->end()); |
| ls->add_invalid_region(invalid); |
| } else { |
| return; |
| } |
| #endif |
| } else { |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| size_t MutableNUMASpace::used_in_words() const { |
| size_t s = 0; |
| for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) { |
| s += lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->space()->used_in_words(); |
| } |
| return s; |
| } |
| |
| size_t MutableNUMASpace::free_in_words() const { |
| size_t s = 0; |
| for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) { |
| s += lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->space()->free_in_words(); |
| } |
| return s; |
| } |
| |
| |
| size_t MutableNUMASpace::tlab_capacity(Thread *thr) const { |
| guarantee(thr != NULL, "No thread"); |
| int lgrp_id = thr->lgrp_id(); |
| if (lgrp_id == -1) { |
| // This case can occur after the topology of the system has |
| // changed. Thread can change their location, the new home |
| // group will be determined during the first allocation |
| // attempt. For now we can safely assume that all spaces |
| // have equal size because the whole space will be reinitialized. |
| if (lgrp_spaces()->length() > 0) { |
| return capacity_in_bytes() / lgrp_spaces()->length(); |
| } else { |
| assert(false, "There should be at least one locality group"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| // That's the normal case, where we know the locality group of the thread. |
| int i = lgrp_spaces()->find(&lgrp_id, LGRPSpace::equals); |
| if (i == -1) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| return lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->space()->capacity_in_bytes(); |
| } |
| |
| size_t MutableNUMASpace::tlab_used(Thread *thr) const { |
| // Please see the comments for tlab_capacity(). |
| guarantee(thr != NULL, "No thread"); |
| int lgrp_id = thr->lgrp_id(); |
| if (lgrp_id == -1) { |
| if (lgrp_spaces()->length() > 0) { |
| return (used_in_bytes()) / lgrp_spaces()->length(); |
| } else { |
| assert(false, "There should be at least one locality group"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| int i = lgrp_spaces()->find(&lgrp_id, LGRPSpace::equals); |
| if (i == -1) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| return lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->space()->used_in_bytes(); |
| } |
| |
| |
| size_t MutableNUMASpace::unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread *thr) const { |
| // Please see the comments for tlab_capacity(). |
| guarantee(thr != NULL, "No thread"); |
| int lgrp_id = thr->lgrp_id(); |
| if (lgrp_id == -1) { |
| if (lgrp_spaces()->length() > 0) { |
| return free_in_bytes() / lgrp_spaces()->length(); |
| } else { |
| assert(false, "There should be at least one locality group"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| int i = lgrp_spaces()->find(&lgrp_id, LGRPSpace::equals); |
| if (i == -1) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| return lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->space()->free_in_bytes(); |
| } |
| |
| |
| size_t MutableNUMASpace::capacity_in_words(Thread* thr) const { |
| guarantee(thr != NULL, "No thread"); |
| int lgrp_id = thr->lgrp_id(); |
| if (lgrp_id == -1) { |
| if (lgrp_spaces()->length() > 0) { |
| return capacity_in_words() / lgrp_spaces()->length(); |
| } else { |
| assert(false, "There should be at least one locality group"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| int i = lgrp_spaces()->find(&lgrp_id, LGRPSpace::equals); |
| if (i == -1) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| return lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->space()->capacity_in_words(); |
| } |
| |
| // Check if the NUMA topology has changed. Add and remove spaces if needed. |
| // The update can be forced by setting the force parameter equal to true. |
| bool MutableNUMASpace::update_layout(bool force) { |
| // Check if the topology had changed. |
| bool changed = os::numa_topology_changed(); |
| if (force || changed) { |
| // Compute lgrp intersection. Add/remove spaces. |
| int lgrp_limit = (int)os::numa_get_groups_num(); |
| int *lgrp_ids = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, lgrp_limit, mtGC); |
| int lgrp_num = (int)os::numa_get_leaf_groups(lgrp_ids, lgrp_limit); |
| assert(lgrp_num > 0, "There should be at least one locality group"); |
| // Add new spaces for the new nodes |
| for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_num; i++) { |
| bool found = false; |
| for (int j = 0; j < lgrp_spaces()->length(); j++) { |
| if (lgrp_spaces()->at(j)->lgrp_id() == lgrp_ids[i]) { |
| found = true; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (!found) { |
| lgrp_spaces()->append(new LGRPSpace(lgrp_ids[i], alignment())); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Remove spaces for the removed nodes. |
| for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length();) { |
| bool found = false; |
| for (int j = 0; j < lgrp_num; j++) { |
| if (lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->lgrp_id() == lgrp_ids[j]) { |
| found = true; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (!found) { |
| delete lgrp_spaces()->at(i); |
| lgrp_spaces()->remove_at(i); |
| } else { |
| i++; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, lgrp_ids); |
| |
| if (changed) { |
| for (JavaThread *thread = Threads::first(); thread; thread = thread->next()) { |
| thread->set_lgrp_id(-1); |
| } |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| // Bias region towards the first-touching lgrp. Set the right page sizes. |
| void MutableNUMASpace::bias_region(MemRegion mr, int lgrp_id) { |
| HeapWord *start = align_up(mr.start(), page_size()); |
| HeapWord *end = align_down(mr.end(), page_size()); |
| if (end > start) { |
| MemRegion aligned_region(start, end); |
| assert((intptr_t)aligned_region.start() % page_size() == 0 && |
| (intptr_t)aligned_region.byte_size() % page_size() == 0, "Bad alignment"); |
| assert(region().contains(aligned_region), "Sanity"); |
| // First we tell the OS which page size we want in the given range. The underlying |
| // large page can be broken down if we require small pages. |
| os::realign_memory((char*)aligned_region.start(), aligned_region.byte_size(), page_size()); |
| // Then we uncommit the pages in the range. |
| os::free_memory((char*)aligned_region.start(), aligned_region.byte_size(), page_size()); |
| // And make them local/first-touch biased. |
| os::numa_make_local((char*)aligned_region.start(), aligned_region.byte_size(), lgrp_id); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Free all pages in the region. |
| void MutableNUMASpace::free_region(MemRegion mr) { |
| HeapWord *start = align_up(mr.start(), page_size()); |
| HeapWord *end = align_down(mr.end(), page_size()); |
| if (end > start) { |
| MemRegion aligned_region(start, end); |
| assert((intptr_t)aligned_region.start() % page_size() == 0 && |
| (intptr_t)aligned_region.byte_size() % page_size() == 0, "Bad alignment"); |
| assert(region().contains(aligned_region), "Sanity"); |
| os::free_memory((char*)aligned_region.start(), aligned_region.byte_size(), page_size()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Update space layout. Perform adaptation. |
| void MutableNUMASpace::update() { |
| if (update_layout(false)) { |
| // If the topology has changed, make all chunks zero-sized. |
| // And clear the alloc-rate statistics. |
| // In future we may want to handle this more gracefully in order |
| // to avoid the reallocation of the pages as much as possible. |
| for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) { |
| LGRPSpace *ls = lgrp_spaces()->at(i); |
| MutableSpace *s = ls->space(); |
| s->set_end(s->bottom()); |
| s->set_top(s->bottom()); |
| ls->clear_alloc_rate(); |
| } |
| // A NUMA space is never mangled |
| initialize(region(), |
| SpaceDecorator::Clear, |
| SpaceDecorator::DontMangle); |
| } else { |
| bool should_initialize = false; |
| if (!os::numa_has_static_binding()) { |
| for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) { |
| if (!lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->invalid_region().is_empty()) { |
| should_initialize = true; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (should_initialize || |
| (UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing && adaptation_cycles() < samples_count())) { |
| // A NUMA space is never mangled |
| initialize(region(), |
| SpaceDecorator::Clear, |
| SpaceDecorator::DontMangle); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (NUMAStats) { |
| for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) { |
| lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->accumulate_statistics(page_size()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| scan_pages(NUMAPageScanRate); |
| } |
| |
| // Scan pages. Free pages that have smaller size or wrong placement. |
| void MutableNUMASpace::scan_pages(size_t page_count) |
| { |
| size_t pages_per_chunk = page_count / lgrp_spaces()->length(); |
| if (pages_per_chunk > 0) { |
| for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) { |
| LGRPSpace *ls = lgrp_spaces()->at(i); |
| ls->scan_pages(page_size(), pages_per_chunk); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Accumulate statistics about the allocation rate of each lgrp. |
| void MutableNUMASpace::accumulate_statistics() { |
| if (UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing) { |
| for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) { |
| lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->sample(); |
| } |
| increment_samples_count(); |
| } |
| |
| if (NUMAStats) { |
| for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) { |
| lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->accumulate_statistics(page_size()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Get the current size of a chunk. |
| // This function computes the size of the chunk based on the |
| // difference between chunk ends. This allows it to work correctly in |
| // case the whole space is resized and during the process of adaptive |
| // chunk resizing. |
| size_t MutableNUMASpace::current_chunk_size(int i) { |
| HeapWord *cur_end, *prev_end; |
| if (i == 0) { |
| prev_end = bottom(); |
| } else { |
| prev_end = lgrp_spaces()->at(i - 1)->space()->end(); |
| } |
| if (i == lgrp_spaces()->length() - 1) { |
| cur_end = end(); |
| } else { |
| cur_end = lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->space()->end(); |
| } |
| if (cur_end > prev_end) { |
| return pointer_delta(cur_end, prev_end, sizeof(char)); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| // Return the default chunk size by equally diving the space. |
| // page_size() aligned. |
| size_t MutableNUMASpace::default_chunk_size() { |
| return base_space_size() / lgrp_spaces()->length() * page_size(); |
| } |
| |
| // Produce a new chunk size. page_size() aligned. |
| // This function is expected to be called on sequence of i's from 0 to |
| // lgrp_spaces()->length(). |
| size_t MutableNUMASpace::adaptive_chunk_size(int i, size_t limit) { |
| size_t pages_available = base_space_size(); |
| for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) { |
| pages_available -= align_down(current_chunk_size(j), page_size()) / page_size(); |
| } |
| pages_available -= lgrp_spaces()->length() - i - 1; |
| assert(pages_available > 0, "No pages left"); |
| float alloc_rate = 0; |
| for (int j = i; j < lgrp_spaces()->length(); j++) { |
| alloc_rate += lgrp_spaces()->at(j)->alloc_rate()->average(); |
| } |
| size_t chunk_size = 0; |
| if (alloc_rate > 0) { |
| LGRPSpace *ls = lgrp_spaces()->at(i); |
| chunk_size = (size_t)(ls->alloc_rate()->average() / alloc_rate * pages_available) * page_size(); |
| } |
| chunk_size = MAX2(chunk_size, page_size()); |
| |
| if (limit > 0) { |
| limit = align_down(limit, page_size()); |
| if (chunk_size > current_chunk_size(i)) { |
| size_t upper_bound = pages_available * page_size(); |
| if (upper_bound > limit && |
| current_chunk_size(i) < upper_bound - limit) { |
| // The resulting upper bound should not exceed the available |
| // amount of memory (pages_available * page_size()). |
| upper_bound = current_chunk_size(i) + limit; |
| } |
| chunk_size = MIN2(chunk_size, upper_bound); |
| } else { |
| size_t lower_bound = page_size(); |
| if (current_chunk_size(i) > limit) { // lower_bound shouldn't underflow. |
| lower_bound = current_chunk_size(i) - limit; |
| } |
| chunk_size = MAX2(chunk_size, lower_bound); |
| } |
| } |
| assert(chunk_size <= pages_available * page_size(), "Chunk size out of range"); |
| return chunk_size; |
| } |
| |
| |
| // Return the bottom_region and the top_region. Align them to page_size() boundary. |
| // |------------------new_region---------------------------------| |
| // |----bottom_region--|---intersection---|------top_region------| |
| void MutableNUMASpace::select_tails(MemRegion new_region, MemRegion intersection, |
| MemRegion* bottom_region, MemRegion *top_region) { |
| // Is there bottom? |
| if (new_region.start() < intersection.start()) { // Yes |
| // Try to coalesce small pages into a large one. |
| if (UseLargePages && page_size() >= alignment()) { |
| HeapWord* p = align_up(intersection.start(), alignment()); |
| if (new_region.contains(p) |
| && pointer_delta(p, new_region.start(), sizeof(char)) >= alignment()) { |
| if (intersection.contains(p)) { |
| intersection = MemRegion(p, intersection.end()); |
| } else { |
| intersection = MemRegion(p, p); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| *bottom_region = MemRegion(new_region.start(), intersection.start()); |
| } else { |
| *bottom_region = MemRegion(); |
| } |
| |
| // Is there top? |
| if (intersection.end() < new_region.end()) { // Yes |
| // Try to coalesce small pages into a large one. |
| if (UseLargePages && page_size() >= alignment()) { |
| HeapWord* p = align_down(intersection.end(), alignment()); |
| if (new_region.contains(p) |
| && pointer_delta(new_region.end(), p, sizeof(char)) >= alignment()) { |
| if (intersection.contains(p)) { |
| intersection = MemRegion(intersection.start(), p); |
| } else { |
| intersection = MemRegion(p, p); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| *top_region = MemRegion(intersection.end(), new_region.end()); |
| } else { |
| *top_region = MemRegion(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Try to merge the invalid region with the bottom or top region by decreasing |
| // the intersection area. Return the invalid_region aligned to the page_size() |
| // boundary if it's inside the intersection. Return non-empty invalid_region |
| // if it lies inside the intersection (also page-aligned). |
| // |------------------new_region---------------------------------| |
| // |----------------|-------invalid---|--------------------------| |
| // |----bottom_region--|---intersection---|------top_region------| |
| void MutableNUMASpace::merge_regions(MemRegion new_region, MemRegion* intersection, |
| MemRegion *invalid_region) { |
| if (intersection->start() >= invalid_region->start() && intersection->contains(invalid_region->end())) { |
| *intersection = MemRegion(invalid_region->end(), intersection->end()); |
| *invalid_region = MemRegion(); |
| } else |
| if (intersection->end() <= invalid_region->end() && intersection->contains(invalid_region->start())) { |
| *intersection = MemRegion(intersection->start(), invalid_region->start()); |
| *invalid_region = MemRegion(); |
| } else |
| if (intersection->equals(*invalid_region) || invalid_region->contains(*intersection)) { |
| *intersection = MemRegion(new_region.start(), new_region.start()); |
| *invalid_region = MemRegion(); |
| } else |
| if (intersection->contains(invalid_region)) { |
| // That's the only case we have to make an additional bias_region() call. |
| HeapWord* start = invalid_region->start(); |
| HeapWord* end = invalid_region->end(); |
| if (UseLargePages && page_size() >= alignment()) { |
| HeapWord *p = align_down(start, alignment()); |
| if (new_region.contains(p)) { |
| start = p; |
| } |
| p = align_up(end, alignment()); |
| if (new_region.contains(end)) { |
| end = p; |
| } |
| } |
| if (intersection->start() > start) { |
| *intersection = MemRegion(start, intersection->end()); |
| } |
| if (intersection->end() < end) { |
| *intersection = MemRegion(intersection->start(), end); |
| } |
| *invalid_region = MemRegion(start, end); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void MutableNUMASpace::initialize(MemRegion mr, |
| bool clear_space, |
| bool mangle_space, |
| bool setup_pages) { |
| assert(clear_space, "Reallocation will destroy data!"); |
| assert(lgrp_spaces()->length() > 0, "There should be at least one space"); |
| |
| MemRegion old_region = region(), new_region; |
| set_bottom(mr.start()); |
| set_end(mr.end()); |
| // Must always clear the space |
| clear(SpaceDecorator::DontMangle); |
| |
| // Compute chunk sizes |
| size_t prev_page_size = page_size(); |
| set_page_size(UseLargePages ? alignment() : os::vm_page_size()); |
| HeapWord* rounded_bottom = align_up(bottom(), page_size()); |
| HeapWord* rounded_end = align_down(end(), page_size()); |
| size_t base_space_size_pages = pointer_delta(rounded_end, rounded_bottom, sizeof(char)) / page_size(); |
| |
| // Try small pages if the chunk size is too small |
| if (base_space_size_pages / lgrp_spaces()->length() == 0 |
| && page_size() > (size_t)os::vm_page_size()) { |
| // Changing the page size below can lead to freeing of memory. So we fail initialization. |
| if (_must_use_large_pages) { |
| vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed initializing NUMA with large pages. Too small heap size"); |
| } |
| set_page_size(os::vm_page_size()); |
| rounded_bottom = align_up(bottom(), page_size()); |
| rounded_end = align_down(end(), page_size()); |
| base_space_size_pages = pointer_delta(rounded_end, rounded_bottom, sizeof(char)) / page_size(); |
| } |
| guarantee(base_space_size_pages / lgrp_spaces()->length() > 0, "Space too small"); |
| set_base_space_size(base_space_size_pages); |
| |
| // Handle space resize |
| MemRegion top_region, bottom_region; |
| if (!old_region.equals(region())) { |
| new_region = MemRegion(rounded_bottom, rounded_end); |
| MemRegion intersection = new_region.intersection(old_region); |
| if (intersection.start() == NULL || |
| intersection.end() == NULL || |
| prev_page_size > page_size()) { // If the page size got smaller we have to change |
| // the page size preference for the whole space. |
| intersection = MemRegion(new_region.start(), new_region.start()); |
| } |
| select_tails(new_region, intersection, &bottom_region, &top_region); |
| bias_region(bottom_region, lgrp_spaces()->at(0)->lgrp_id()); |
| bias_region(top_region, lgrp_spaces()->at(lgrp_spaces()->length() - 1)->lgrp_id()); |
| } |
| |
| // Check if the space layout has changed significantly? |
| // This happens when the space has been resized so that either head or tail |
| // chunk became less than a page. |
| bool layout_valid = UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing && |
| current_chunk_size(0) > page_size() && |
| current_chunk_size(lgrp_spaces()->length() - 1) > page_size(); |
| |
| |
| for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) { |
| LGRPSpace *ls = lgrp_spaces()->at(i); |
| MutableSpace *s = ls->space(); |
| old_region = s->region(); |
| |
| size_t chunk_byte_size = 0, old_chunk_byte_size = 0; |
| if (i < lgrp_spaces()->length() - 1) { |
| if (!UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing || |
| (UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing && NUMAChunkResizeWeight == 0) || |
| samples_count() < AdaptiveSizePolicyReadyThreshold) { |
| // No adaptation. Divide the space equally. |
| chunk_byte_size = default_chunk_size(); |
| } else |
| if (!layout_valid || NUMASpaceResizeRate == 0) { |
| // Fast adaptation. If no space resize rate is set, resize |
| // the chunks instantly. |
| chunk_byte_size = adaptive_chunk_size(i, 0); |
| } else { |
| // Slow adaptation. Resize the chunks moving no more than |
| // NUMASpaceResizeRate bytes per collection. |
| size_t limit = NUMASpaceResizeRate / |
| (lgrp_spaces()->length() * (lgrp_spaces()->length() + 1) / 2); |
| chunk_byte_size = adaptive_chunk_size(i, MAX2(limit * (i + 1), page_size())); |
| } |
| |
| assert(chunk_byte_size >= page_size(), "Chunk size too small"); |
| assert(chunk_byte_size <= capacity_in_bytes(), "Sanity check"); |
| } |
| |
| if (i == 0) { // Bottom chunk |
| if (i != lgrp_spaces()->length() - 1) { |
| new_region = MemRegion(bottom(), rounded_bottom + (chunk_byte_size >> LogHeapWordSize)); |
| } else { |
| new_region = MemRegion(bottom(), end()); |
| } |
| } else |
| if (i < lgrp_spaces()->length() - 1) { // Middle chunks |
| MutableSpace *ps = lgrp_spaces()->at(i - 1)->space(); |
| new_region = MemRegion(ps->end(), |
| ps->end() + (chunk_byte_size >> LogHeapWordSize)); |
| } else { // Top chunk |
| MutableSpace *ps = lgrp_spaces()->at(i - 1)->space(); |
| new_region = MemRegion(ps->end(), end()); |
| } |
| guarantee(region().contains(new_region), "Region invariant"); |
| |
| |
| // The general case: |
| // |---------------------|--invalid---|--------------------------| |
| // |------------------new_region---------------------------------| |
| // |----bottom_region--|---intersection---|------top_region------| |
| // |----old_region----| |
| // The intersection part has all pages in place we don't need to migrate them. |
| // Pages for the top and bottom part should be freed and then reallocated. |
| |
| MemRegion intersection = old_region.intersection(new_region); |
| |
| if (intersection.start() == NULL || intersection.end() == NULL) { |
| intersection = MemRegion(new_region.start(), new_region.start()); |
| } |
| |
| if (!os::numa_has_static_binding()) { |
| MemRegion invalid_region = ls->invalid_region().intersection(new_region); |
| // Invalid region is a range of memory that could've possibly |
| // been allocated on the other node. That's relevant only on Solaris where |
| // there is no static memory binding. |
| if (!invalid_region.is_empty()) { |
| merge_regions(new_region, &intersection, &invalid_region); |
| free_region(invalid_region); |
| ls->set_invalid_region(MemRegion()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| select_tails(new_region, intersection, &bottom_region, &top_region); |
| |
| if (!os::numa_has_static_binding()) { |
| // If that's a system with the first-touch policy then it's enough |
| // to free the pages. |
| free_region(bottom_region); |
| free_region(top_region); |
| } else { |
| // In a system with static binding we have to change the bias whenever |
| // we reshape the heap. |
| bias_region(bottom_region, ls->lgrp_id()); |
| bias_region(top_region, ls->lgrp_id()); |
| } |
| |
| // Clear space (set top = bottom) but never mangle. |
| s->initialize(new_region, SpaceDecorator::Clear, SpaceDecorator::DontMangle, MutableSpace::DontSetupPages); |
| |
| set_adaptation_cycles(samples_count()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Set the top of the whole space. |
| // Mark the the holes in chunks below the top() as invalid. |
| void MutableNUMASpace::set_top(HeapWord* value) { |
| bool found_top = false; |
| for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length();) { |
| LGRPSpace *ls = lgrp_spaces()->at(i); |
| MutableSpace *s = ls->space(); |
| HeapWord *top = MAX2(align_down(s->top(), page_size()), s->bottom()); |
| |
| if (s->contains(value)) { |
| // Check if setting the chunk's top to a given value would create a hole less than |
| // a minimal object; assuming that's not the last chunk in which case we don't care. |
| if (i < lgrp_spaces()->length() - 1) { |
| size_t remainder = pointer_delta(s->end(), value); |
| const size_t min_fill_size = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size(); |
| if (remainder < min_fill_size && remainder > 0) { |
| // Add a minimum size filler object; it will cross the chunk boundary. |
| CollectedHeap::fill_with_object(value, min_fill_size); |
| value += min_fill_size; |
| assert(!s->contains(value), "Should be in the next chunk"); |
| // Restart the loop from the same chunk, since the value has moved |
| // to the next one. |
| continue; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (!os::numa_has_static_binding() && top < value && top < s->end()) { |
| ls->add_invalid_region(MemRegion(top, value)); |
| } |
| s->set_top(value); |
| found_top = true; |
| } else { |
| if (found_top) { |
| s->set_top(s->bottom()); |
| } else { |
| if (!os::numa_has_static_binding() && top < s->end()) { |
| ls->add_invalid_region(MemRegion(top, s->end())); |
| } |
| s->set_top(s->end()); |
| } |
| } |
| i++; |
| } |
| MutableSpace::set_top(value); |
| } |
| |
| void MutableNUMASpace::clear(bool mangle_space) { |
| MutableSpace::set_top(bottom()); |
| for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) { |
| // Never mangle NUMA spaces because the mangling will |
| // bind the memory to a possibly unwanted lgroup. |
| lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->space()->clear(SpaceDecorator::DontMangle); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| Linux supports static memory binding, therefore the most part of the |
| logic dealing with the possible invalid page allocation is effectively |
| disabled. Besides there is no notion of the home node in Linux. A |
| thread is allowed to migrate freely. Although the scheduler is rather |
| reluctant to move threads between the nodes. We check for the current |
| node every allocation. And with a high probability a thread stays on |
| the same node for some time allowing local access to recently allocated |
| objects. |
| */ |
| |
| HeapWord* MutableNUMASpace::allocate(size_t size) { |
| Thread* thr = Thread::current(); |
| int lgrp_id = thr->lgrp_id(); |
| if (lgrp_id == -1 || !os::numa_has_group_homing()) { |
| lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id(); |
| thr->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id); |
| } |
| |
| int i = lgrp_spaces()->find(&lgrp_id, LGRPSpace::equals); |
| |
| // It is possible that a new CPU has been hotplugged and |
| // we haven't reshaped the space accordingly. |
| if (i == -1) { |
| i = os::random() % lgrp_spaces()->length(); |
| } |
| |
| LGRPSpace* ls = lgrp_spaces()->at(i); |
| MutableSpace *s = ls->space(); |
| HeapWord *p = s->allocate(size); |
| |
| if (p != NULL) { |
| size_t remainder = s->free_in_words(); |
| if (remainder < CollectedHeap::min_fill_size() && remainder > 0) { |
| s->set_top(s->top() - size); |
| p = NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| if (p != NULL) { |
| if (top() < s->top()) { // Keep _top updated. |
| MutableSpace::set_top(s->top()); |
| } |
| } |
| // Make the page allocation happen here if there is no static binding.. |
| if (p != NULL && !os::numa_has_static_binding()) { |
| for (HeapWord *i = p; i < p + size; i += os::vm_page_size() >> LogHeapWordSize) { |
| *(int*)i = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| if (p == NULL) { |
| ls->set_allocation_failed(); |
| } |
| return p; |
| } |
| |
| // This version is lock-free. |
| HeapWord* MutableNUMASpace::cas_allocate(size_t size) { |
| Thread* thr = Thread::current(); |
| int lgrp_id = thr->lgrp_id(); |
| if (lgrp_id == -1 || !os::numa_has_group_homing()) { |
| lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id(); |
| thr->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id); |
| } |
| |
| int i = lgrp_spaces()->find(&lgrp_id, LGRPSpace::equals); |
| // It is possible that a new CPU has been hotplugged and |
| // we haven't reshaped the space accordingly. |
| if (i == -1) { |
| i = os::random() % lgrp_spaces()->length(); |
| } |
| LGRPSpace *ls = lgrp_spaces()->at(i); |
| MutableSpace *s = ls->space(); |
| HeapWord *p = s->cas_allocate(size); |
| if (p != NULL) { |
| size_t remainder = pointer_delta(s->end(), p + size); |
| if (remainder < CollectedHeap::min_fill_size() && remainder > 0) { |
| if (s->cas_deallocate(p, size)) { |
| // We were the last to allocate and created a fragment less than |
| // a minimal object. |
| p = NULL; |
| } else { |
| guarantee(false, "Deallocation should always succeed"); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (p != NULL) { |
| HeapWord* cur_top, *cur_chunk_top = p + size; |
| while ((cur_top = top()) < cur_chunk_top) { // Keep _top updated. |
| if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(cur_chunk_top, top_addr(), cur_top) == cur_top) { |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Make the page allocation happen here if there is no static binding. |
| if (p != NULL && !os::numa_has_static_binding() ) { |
| for (HeapWord *i = p; i < p + size; i += os::vm_page_size() >> LogHeapWordSize) { |
| *(int*)i = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| if (p == NULL) { |
| ls->set_allocation_failed(); |
| } |
| return p; |
| } |
| |
| void MutableNUMASpace::print_short_on(outputStream* st) const { |
| MutableSpace::print_short_on(st); |
| st->print(" ("); |
| for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) { |
| st->print("lgrp %d: ", lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->lgrp_id()); |
| lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->space()->print_short_on(st); |
| if (i < lgrp_spaces()->length() - 1) { |
| st->print(", "); |
| } |
| } |
| st->print(")"); |
| } |
| |
| void MutableNUMASpace::print_on(outputStream* st) const { |
| MutableSpace::print_on(st); |
| for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) { |
| LGRPSpace *ls = lgrp_spaces()->at(i); |
| st->print(" lgrp %d", ls->lgrp_id()); |
| ls->space()->print_on(st); |
| if (NUMAStats) { |
| for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) { |
| lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->accumulate_statistics(page_size()); |
| } |
| st->print(" local/remote/unbiased/uncommitted: " SIZE_FORMAT "K/" |
| SIZE_FORMAT "K/" SIZE_FORMAT "K/" SIZE_FORMAT |
| "K, large/small pages: " SIZE_FORMAT "/" SIZE_FORMAT "\n", |
| ls->space_stats()->_local_space / K, |
| ls->space_stats()->_remote_space / K, |
| ls->space_stats()->_unbiased_space / K, |
| ls->space_stats()->_uncommited_space / K, |
| ls->space_stats()->_large_pages, |
| ls->space_stats()->_small_pages); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void MutableNUMASpace::verify() { |
| // This can be called after setting an arbitrary value to the space's top, |
| // so an object can cross the chunk boundary. We ensure the parsability |
| // of the space and just walk the objects in linear fashion. |
| ensure_parsability(); |
| MutableSpace::verify(); |
| } |
| |
| // Scan pages and gather stats about page placement and size. |
| void MutableNUMASpace::LGRPSpace::accumulate_statistics(size_t page_size) { |
| clear_space_stats(); |
| char *start = (char*)align_up(space()->bottom(), page_size); |
| char* end = (char*)align_down(space()->end(), page_size); |
| if (start < end) { |
| for (char *p = start; p < end;) { |
| os::page_info info; |
| if (os::get_page_info(p, &info)) { |
| if (info.size > 0) { |
| if (info.size > (size_t)os::vm_page_size()) { |
| space_stats()->_large_pages++; |
| } else { |
| space_stats()->_small_pages++; |
| } |
| if (info.lgrp_id == lgrp_id()) { |
| space_stats()->_local_space += info.size; |
| } else { |
| space_stats()->_remote_space += info.size; |
| } |
| p += info.size; |
| } else { |
| p += os::vm_page_size(); |
| space_stats()->_uncommited_space += os::vm_page_size(); |
| } |
| } else { |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| space_stats()->_unbiased_space = pointer_delta(start, space()->bottom(), sizeof(char)) + |
| pointer_delta(space()->end(), end, sizeof(char)); |
| |
| } |
| |
| // Scan page_count pages and verify if they have the right size and right placement. |
| // If invalid pages are found they are freed in hope that subsequent reallocation |
| // will be more successful. |
| void MutableNUMASpace::LGRPSpace::scan_pages(size_t page_size, size_t page_count) |
| { |
| char* range_start = (char*)align_up(space()->bottom(), page_size); |
| char* range_end = (char*)align_down(space()->end(), page_size); |
| |
| if (range_start > last_page_scanned() || last_page_scanned() >= range_end) { |
| set_last_page_scanned(range_start); |
| } |
| |
| char *scan_start = last_page_scanned(); |
| char* scan_end = MIN2(scan_start + page_size * page_count, range_end); |
| |
| os::page_info page_expected, page_found; |
| page_expected.size = page_size; |
| page_expected.lgrp_id = lgrp_id(); |
| |
| char *s = scan_start; |
| while (s < scan_end) { |
| char *e = os::scan_pages(s, (char*)scan_end, &page_expected, &page_found); |
| if (e == NULL) { |
| break; |
| } |
| if (e != scan_end) { |
| assert(e < scan_end, "e: " PTR_FORMAT " scan_end: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(e), p2i(scan_end)); |
| |
| if ((page_expected.size != page_size || page_expected.lgrp_id != lgrp_id()) |
| && page_expected.size != 0) { |
| os::free_memory(s, pointer_delta(e, s, sizeof(char)), page_size); |
| } |
| page_expected = page_found; |
| } |
| s = e; |
| } |
| |
| set_last_page_scanned(scan_end); |
| } |