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/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package libcore.java.util;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.SimpleTimeZone;
import java.util.TimeZone;
public class TimeZoneTest extends TestCase {
// http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=877
public void test_useDaylightTime_Taiwan() {
TimeZone asiaTaipei = TimeZone.getTimeZone("Asia/Taipei");
assertFalse("Taiwan doesn't use DST", asiaTaipei.useDaylightTime());
}
// http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=8016
public void test_useDaylightTime_Iceland() {
TimeZone atlanticReykjavik = TimeZone.getTimeZone("Atlantic/Reykjavik");
assertFalse("Reykjavik doesn't use DST", atlanticReykjavik.useDaylightTime());
}
// http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=11542
public void test_clone_SimpleTimeZone() {
SimpleTimeZone stz = new SimpleTimeZone(21600000, "Central Standard Time");
stz.setStartYear(1000);
stz.inDaylightTime(new Date());
stz.clone();
}
// http://b/3049014
public void testCustomTimeZoneDisplayNames() {
TimeZone tz0001 = new SimpleTimeZone(60000, "ONE MINUTE");
TimeZone tz0130 = new SimpleTimeZone(5400000, "ONE HOUR, THIRTY");
TimeZone tzMinus0130 = new SimpleTimeZone(-5400000, "NEG ONE HOUR, THIRTY");
assertEquals("GMT+00:01", tz0001.getDisplayName(false, TimeZone.SHORT, Locale.US));
assertEquals("GMT+01:30", tz0130.getDisplayName(false, TimeZone.SHORT, Locale.US));
assertEquals("GMT-01:30", tzMinus0130.getDisplayName(false, TimeZone.SHORT, Locale.US));
}
// http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=14395
public void testPreHistoricInDaylightTime() {
// A replacement for testPreHistoricInDaylightTime_old() using a zone that lacks an
// explicit transition at Integer.MIN_VALUE with zic 2019a and 2019a data.
TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("CET");
long firstTransitionTimeMillis = -1693706400000L; // Apr 30, 1916 22:00:00 GMT
assertEquals(7200000L, tz.getOffset(firstTransitionTimeMillis));
assertTrue(tz.inDaylightTime(new Date(firstTransitionTimeMillis)));
long beforeFirstTransitionTimeMillis = firstTransitionTimeMillis - 1;
assertEquals(3600000L, tz.getOffset(beforeFirstTransitionTimeMillis));
assertFalse(tz.inDaylightTime(new Date(beforeFirstTransitionTimeMillis)));
}
// http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=14395
public void testPreHistoricInDaylightTime_old() throws Exception {
// Originally this test was intended to assert what happens when the first transition for a
// time zone was a "to DST" transition. i.e. that the (implicit) offset / DST state before
// the first was treated as a non-DST state. With the latest data this is no longer true.
// This regression test has been kept in case that changes again in future and to prove the
// behavior has remained consistent.
Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("America/Los_Angeles");
TimeZone.setDefault(tz);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ");
Date date = sdf.parse("1902-11-01T00:00:00.000+0800");
assertEquals(-2119680000000L, date.getTime());
assertEquals(-28800000, tz.getOffset(date.getTime()));
assertFalse(tz.inDaylightTime(date));
assertEquals("Fri Oct 31 08:00:00 PST 1902", date.toString());
assertEquals("31 Oct 1902 16:00:00 GMT", date.toGMTString());
// For zic versions <= 2014b with 32-bit data, this would be before the first transition.
date = sdf.parse("1902-06-01T00:00:00.000+0800");
assertEquals(-28800000, tz.getOffset(date.getTime()));
assertFalse(tz.inDaylightTime(date));
}
public void testGetDisplayNameShort_nonHourOffsets() {
TimeZone iranTz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("Asia/Tehran");
assertEquals("GMT+03:30", iranTz.getDisplayName(false, TimeZone.SHORT, Locale.UK));
assertEquals("GMT+04:30", iranTz.getDisplayName(true, TimeZone.SHORT, Locale.UK));
}
public void testPreHistoricOffsets() throws Exception {
// Note: This test changed after P to account for previously incorrect handling of
// prehistoric offsets. http://b/118835133
// "Africa/Bissau" has just a few known transitions:
// Transition time : Offset : DST / non-DST
// <Before first transition>[1]: -01:02:20 : non-DST
// 1912-01-01 01:00:00 GMT : -01:00:00 : non-DST
// 1975-01-01 01:00:00 GMT : 00:00:00 : non-DST
//
// [1] This transition can be implicit or explicit depending on the version of zic used to
// generate the data. When implicit, the first non-DST type defn should be used.
TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("Africa/Bissau");
// Integer.MIN_VALUE seconds should not be significant for TimeZone on Android since it
// switched to using 64-bit data but we try a time before to make sure that is true.
assertNonDaylightOffset(-3740, parseIsoTime("1900-01-01T00:00:00.0+0000"), tz);
// Time before 1912-01-01 01:00:00 but after Integer.MIN_VALUE.
assertNonDaylightOffset(-3740, parseIsoTime("1911-01-01T00:00:00.0+0000"), tz);
// Times after 1912-01-01 01:00:00 should use that transition.
assertNonDaylightOffset(-3600, parseIsoTime("1912-01-01T12:00:00.0-0100"), tz);
// Times after 1975-01-01 01:00:00 should use that transition.
assertNonDaylightOffset(0, parseIsoTime("1980-01-01T00:00:00.0+0000"), tz);
}
private static void assertNonDaylightOffset(
int expectedOffsetSeconds, long epochMillis, TimeZone tz) {
assertEquals(expectedOffsetSeconds, tz.getOffset(epochMillis) / 1000);
assertFalse(tz.inDaylightTime(new Date(epochMillis)));
}
/** Returns the millis elapsed since the beginning of the Unix epoch. */
private static long parseIsoTime(String isoTime) throws Exception {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ");
Date date = sdf.parse(isoTime);
return date.getTime();
}
public void testMinimalTransitionZones() throws Exception {
// Zones with minimal transitions, historical or future, seem ideal for testing.
// UTC is also included, although it may be implemented differently from the others.
String[] ids = new String[] { "Africa/Bujumbura", "Indian/Cocos", "Pacific/Wake", "UTC" };
for (String id : ids) {
TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone(id);
assertFalse(tz.useDaylightTime());
assertFalse(tz.inDaylightTime(new Date(Integer.MIN_VALUE)));
assertFalse(tz.inDaylightTime(new Date(0)));
assertFalse(tz.inDaylightTime(new Date(Integer.MAX_VALUE)));
int currentOffset = tz.getOffset(new Date(0).getTime());
assertEquals(currentOffset, tz.getOffset(new Date(Integer.MIN_VALUE).getTime()));
assertEquals(currentOffset, tz.getOffset(new Date(Integer.MAX_VALUE).getTime()));
}
}
// http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=16608
public void testHelsinkiOverflow() throws Exception {
long time = 2147483648000L;// Tue, 19 Jan 2038 03:14:08 GMT
TimeZone timeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("Europe/Helsinki");
long offset = timeZone.getOffset(time);
// This might cause us trouble if Europe/Helsinki changes its rules. See the bug for
// details of the intent of this test.
assertEquals(7200000, offset);
}
// http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=11918
public void testHasSameRules() throws Exception {
TimeZone denver = TimeZone.getTimeZone("America/Denver");
TimeZone phoenix = TimeZone.getTimeZone("America/Phoenix");
assertFalse(denver.hasSameRules(phoenix));
}
// http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=24036
public void testNullId() throws Exception {
try {
TimeZone.getTimeZone((String) null);
fail();
} catch (NullPointerException expected) {
}
}
public void testNullZoneId() throws Exception {
try {
TimeZone.getTimeZone((ZoneId) null);
fail();
} catch (NullPointerException expected) {
}
}
// http://b.corp.google.com/issue?id=6556561
public void testCustomZoneIds() throws Exception {
// These are all okay (and equivalent).
assertEquals("GMT+05:00", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+05:00").getID());
assertEquals("GMT+05:00", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+5:00").getID());
assertEquals("GMT+05:00", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+0500").getID());
assertEquals("GMT+05:00", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+500").getID());
assertEquals("GMT+05:00", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+5").getID());
// These aren't.
assertEquals("GMT", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+5.5").getID());
assertEquals("GMT", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+5:5").getID());
assertEquals("GMT", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+5:0").getID());
assertEquals("GMT", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+5:005").getID());
assertEquals("GMT", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+5:000").getID());
assertEquals("GMT", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+005:00").getID());
assertEquals("GMT", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+05:99").getID());
assertEquals("GMT", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+28:00").getID());
assertEquals("GMT", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+05:00.00").getID());
assertEquals("GMT", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+05:00:00").getID());
assertEquals("GMT", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+5:").getID());
assertEquals("GMT", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+junk").getID());
assertEquals("GMT", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+5junk").getID());
assertEquals("GMT", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+5:junk").getID());
assertEquals("GMT", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+5:00junk").getID());
assertEquals("GMT", TimeZone.getTimeZone("junkGMT+5:00").getID());
assertEquals("GMT", TimeZone.getTimeZone("junk").getID());
assertEquals("GMT", TimeZone.getTimeZone("gmt+5:00").getID());
}
public void test_getDSTSavings() throws Exception {
assertEquals(0, TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC").getDSTSavings());
assertEquals(3600000, TimeZone.getTimeZone("America/Los_Angeles").getDSTSavings());
assertEquals(1800000, TimeZone.getTimeZone("Australia/Lord_Howe").getDSTSavings());
}
public void testSimpleTimeZoneDoesNotCallOverrideableMethodsFromConstructor() {
new SimpleTimeZone(0, "X", Calendar.MARCH, 1, 1, 1, Calendar.SEPTEMBER, 1, 1, 1) {
@Override public void setStartRule(int m, int d, int dow, int time) {
fail();
}
@Override public void setStartRule(int m, int d, int dow, int time, boolean after) {
fail();
}
@Override public void setEndRule(int m, int d, int dow, int time) {
fail();
}
@Override public void setEndRule(int m, int d, int dow, int time, boolean after) {
fail();
}
};
}
// http://b/7955614 and http://b/8026776.
public void testDisplayNames() throws Exception {
checkDisplayNames(Locale.US);
}
public void testDisplayNames_nonUS() throws Exception {
// run checkDisplayNames with an arbitrary set of Locales.
checkDisplayNames(Locale.CHINESE);
checkDisplayNames(Locale.FRENCH);
checkDisplayNames(Locale.forLanguageTag("bn-BD"));
}
public void checkDisplayNames(Locale locale) throws Exception {
// Check that there are no time zones that use DST but have the same display name for
// both standard and daylight time.
StringBuilder failures = new StringBuilder();
for (String id : TimeZone.getAvailableIDs()) {
TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone(id);
String longDst = tz.getDisplayName(true, TimeZone.LONG, locale);
String longStd = tz.getDisplayName(false, TimeZone.LONG, locale);
String shortDst = tz.getDisplayName(true, TimeZone.SHORT, locale);
String shortStd = tz.getDisplayName(false, TimeZone.SHORT, locale);
if (tz.useDaylightTime()) {
// The long std and dst strings must differ!
if (longDst.equals(longStd)) {
failures.append(String.format("\n%20s: LD='%s' LS='%s'!",
id, longDst, longStd));
}
// The short std and dst strings must differ!
if (shortDst.equals(shortStd)) {
failures.append(String.format("\n%20s: SD='%s' SS='%s'!",
id, shortDst, shortStd));
}
// If the short std matches the long dst, or the long std matches the short dst,
// it probably means we have a time zone that icu4c doesn't believe has ever
// observed dst.
if (shortStd.equals(longDst)) {
failures.append(String.format("\n%20s: SS='%s' LD='%s'!",
id, shortStd, longDst));
}
if (longStd.equals(shortDst)) {
failures.append(String.format("\n%20s: LS='%s' SD='%s'!",
id, longStd, shortDst));
}
// The long and short dst strings must differ!
if (longDst.equals(shortDst) && !longDst.startsWith("GMT")) {
failures.append(String.format("\n%20s: LD='%s' SD='%s'!",
id, longDst, shortDst));
}
}
// Check that whenever a display name is just a GMT string that it's the
// right GMT string.
String gmtDst = formatGmtString(tz, true);
String gmtStd = formatGmtString(tz, false);
if (isGmtString(longDst) && !longDst.equals(gmtDst)) {
failures.append(String.format("\n%s: LD %s", id, longDst));
}
if (isGmtString(longStd) && !longStd.equals(gmtStd)) {
failures.append(String.format("\n%s: LS %s", id, longStd));
}
if (isGmtString(shortDst) && !shortDst.equals(gmtDst)) {
failures.append(String.format("\n%s: SD %s", id, shortDst));
}
if (isGmtString(shortStd) && !shortStd.equals(gmtStd)) {
failures.append(String.format("\n%s: SS %s", id, shortStd));
}
}
assertEquals("", failures.toString());
}
// http://b/7955614
public void testApia() {
TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("Pacific/Apia");
assertEquals("Apia Daylight Time", tz.getDisplayName(true, TimeZone.LONG, Locale.US));
assertEquals("Apia Standard Time", tz.getDisplayName(false, TimeZone.LONG, Locale.US));
long samoaStandardTime = 1630315635000L; // 30 Aug 2021
long samoaDst = 1614504435000L; // 28 Feb 2021
assertEquals(13 * 60 * 60 * 1_000, tz.getOffset(samoaStandardTime));
assertEquals(14 * 60 * 60 * 1_000, tz.getOffset(samoaDst));
}
private static boolean isGmtString(String s) {
return s.startsWith("GMT+") || s.startsWith("GMT-");
}
private static String formatGmtString(TimeZone tz, boolean daylight) {
int offset = tz.getRawOffset();
if (daylight) {
offset += tz.getDSTSavings();
}
offset /= 60000;
char sign = '+';
if (offset < 0) {
sign = '-';
offset = -offset;
}
return String.format("GMT%c%02d:%02d", sign, offset / 60, offset % 60);
}
/**
* This test is to check for 32-bit integer overflow / underflow in TimeZone offset
* calculations. A bug (http://b/18839557) was reported when someone noticed that Android's
* TimeZone didn't produce the same answers as other libraries at times just outside the range
* of Integer seconds. The reason was because of int overflow / underflow which has been fixed.
*/
public void testOverflowing32BitUnixDates() {
final TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("America/New_York");
// These times are significant because they are outside the 32-bit range for seconds.
final long beforeInt32Seconds = -2206292400L; // Thu, 01 Feb 1900 05:00:00 GMT
final long afterInt32Seconds = 2206292400L; // Wed, 30 Nov 2039 19:00:00 GMT
final long lowerTimeMillis = beforeInt32Seconds * 1000L;
final long upperTimeMillis = afterInt32Seconds * 1000L;
// This timezone didn't have any daylight savings prior to 1917 and this date is in 1900.
assertFalse(tz.inDaylightTime(new Date(lowerTimeMillis)));
int actualOffset = tz.getOffset(lowerTimeMillis);
assertEquals(-18000000, actualOffset);
// Nov 30th 2039, no daylight savings as per current rules.
assertFalse(tz.inDaylightTime(new Date(upperTimeMillis)));
assertEquals(-18000000, tz.getOffset(upperTimeMillis));
}
public void testTimeZoneIDLocalization() {
Locale defaultLocale = Locale.getDefault();
try {
Locale.setDefault(new Locale("en"));
TimeZone en_timezone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+09:00");
Locale.setDefault(new Locale("ar"));
TimeZone ar_timezone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+09:00");
assertEquals(en_timezone.getID(), ar_timezone.getID());
} finally {
Locale.setDefault(defaultLocale);
}
}
// http://b/33197219
public void testDisplayNameForNonCanonicalTimezones() {
TimeZone canonical = TimeZone.getTimeZone("Europe/London");
TimeZone nonCanonical = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GB");
// verify that GB is actually an alias for Europe/London
assertTrue(canonical.hasSameRules(nonCanonical));
assertEquals(canonical.getDisplayName(true, TimeZone.LONG, Locale.ENGLISH),
nonCanonical.getDisplayName(true, TimeZone.LONG, Locale.ENGLISH));
}
}