J. Duke | 319a3b9 | 2007-12-01 00:00:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright 2000-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| 3 | * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| 6 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| 7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this |
| 8 | * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
| 9 | * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| 12 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| 13 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| 14 | * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| 15 | * accompanied this code). |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| 18 | * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| 19 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| 20 | * |
| 21 | * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, |
| 22 | * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or |
| 23 | * have any questions. |
| 24 | */ |
| 25 | |
| 26 | package java.beans; |
| 27 | |
| 28 | /** |
| 29 | * An <code>Expression</code> object represents a primitive expression |
| 30 | * in which a single method is applied to a target and a set of |
| 31 | * arguments to return a result - as in <code>"a.getFoo()"</code>. |
| 32 | * <p> |
| 33 | * In addition to the properties of the super class, the |
| 34 | * <code>Expression</code> object provides a <em>value</em> which |
| 35 | * is the object returned when this expression is evaluated. |
| 36 | * The return value is typically not provided by the caller and |
| 37 | * is instead computed by dynamically finding the method and invoking |
| 38 | * it when the first call to <code>getValue</code> is made. |
| 39 | * |
| 40 | * @see #getValue |
| 41 | * @see #setValue |
| 42 | * |
| 43 | * @since 1.4 |
| 44 | * |
| 45 | * @author Philip Milne |
| 46 | */ |
| 47 | public class Expression extends Statement { |
| 48 | |
| 49 | private static Object unbound = new Object(); |
| 50 | |
| 51 | private Object value = unbound; |
| 52 | |
| 53 | /** |
| 54 | * Creates a new <code>Statement</code> object with a <code>target</code>, |
| 55 | * <code>methodName</code> and <code>arguments</code> as per the parameters. |
| 56 | * |
| 57 | * @param target The target of this expression. |
| 58 | * @param methodName The methodName of this expression. |
| 59 | * @param arguments The arguments of this expression. If <code>null</code> then an empty array will be used. |
| 60 | * |
| 61 | * @see #getValue |
| 62 | */ |
| 63 | @ConstructorProperties({"target", "methodName", "arguments"}) |
| 64 | public Expression(Object target, String methodName, Object[] arguments) { |
| 65 | super(target, methodName, arguments); |
| 66 | } |
| 67 | |
| 68 | /** |
| 69 | * Creates a new <code>Expression</code> object for a method |
| 70 | * that returns a result. The result will never be calculated |
| 71 | * however, since this constructor uses the <code>value</code> |
| 72 | * parameter to set the value property by calling the |
| 73 | * <code>setValue</code> method. |
| 74 | * |
| 75 | * @param value The value of this expression. |
| 76 | * @param target The target of this expression. |
| 77 | * @param methodName The methodName of this expression. |
| 78 | * @param arguments The arguments of this expression. If <code>null</code> then an empty array will be used. |
| 79 | * |
| 80 | * @see #setValue |
| 81 | */ |
| 82 | public Expression(Object value, Object target, String methodName, Object[] arguments) { |
| 83 | this(target, methodName, arguments); |
| 84 | setValue(value); |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | |
| 87 | /** |
| 88 | * If the value property of this instance is not already set, |
| 89 | * this method dynamically finds the method with the specified |
| 90 | * methodName on this target with these arguments and calls it. |
| 91 | * The result of the method invocation is first copied |
| 92 | * into the value property of this expression and then returned |
| 93 | * as the result of <code>getValue</code>. If the value property |
| 94 | * was already set, either by a call to <code>setValue</code> |
| 95 | * or a previous call to <code>getValue</code> then the value |
| 96 | * property is returned without either looking up or calling the method. |
| 97 | * <p> |
| 98 | * The value property of an <code>Expression</code> is set to |
| 99 | * a unique private (non-<code>null</code>) value by default and |
| 100 | * this value is used as an internal indication that the method |
| 101 | * has not yet been called. A return value of <code>null</code> |
| 102 | * replaces this default value in the same way that any other value |
| 103 | * would, ensuring that expressions are never evaluated more than once. |
| 104 | * <p> |
| 105 | * See the <code>excecute</code> method for details on how |
| 106 | * methods are chosen using the dynamic types of the target |
| 107 | * and arguments. |
| 108 | * |
| 109 | * @see Statement#execute |
| 110 | * @see #setValue |
| 111 | * |
| 112 | * @return The result of applying this method to these arguments. |
| 113 | */ |
| 114 | public Object getValue() throws Exception { |
| 115 | if (value == unbound) { |
| 116 | setValue(invoke()); |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | return value; |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | |
| 121 | /** |
| 122 | * Sets the value of this expression to <code>value</code>. |
| 123 | * This value will be returned by the getValue method |
| 124 | * without calling the method associated with this |
| 125 | * expression. |
| 126 | * |
| 127 | * @param value The value of this expression. |
| 128 | * |
| 129 | * @see #getValue |
| 130 | */ |
| 131 | public void setValue(Object value) { |
| 132 | this.value = value; |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | |
| 135 | /*pp*/ String instanceName(Object instance) { |
| 136 | return instance == unbound ? "<unbound>" : super.instanceName(instance); |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | |
| 139 | /** |
| 140 | * Prints the value of this expression using a Java-style syntax. |
| 141 | */ |
| 142 | public String toString() { |
| 143 | return instanceName(value) + "=" + super.toString(); |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | } |