J. Duke | 319a3b9 | 2007-12-01 00:00:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright 1995-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| 3 | * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| 6 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| 7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this |
| 8 | * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
| 9 | * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| 12 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| 13 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| 14 | * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| 15 | * accompanied this code). |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| 18 | * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| 19 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| 20 | * |
| 21 | * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, |
| 22 | * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or |
| 23 | * have any questions. |
| 24 | */ |
| 25 | |
| 26 | package java.net; |
| 27 | |
| 28 | import java.util.HashMap; |
| 29 | import java.util.LinkedHashMap; |
| 30 | import java.util.Random; |
| 31 | import java.util.Iterator; |
| 32 | import java.util.LinkedList; |
| 33 | import java.util.List; |
| 34 | import java.util.ArrayList; |
| 35 | import java.security.AccessController; |
| 36 | import java.io.ObjectStreamException; |
| 37 | import java.io.IOException; |
| 38 | import sun.security.action.*; |
| 39 | import sun.net.InetAddressCachePolicy; |
| 40 | import sun.net.util.IPAddressUtil; |
| 41 | import sun.misc.Service; |
| 42 | import sun.net.spi.nameservice.*; |
| 43 | |
| 44 | /** |
| 45 | * This class represents an Internet Protocol (IP) address. |
| 46 | * |
| 47 | * <p> An IP address is either a 32-bit or 128-bit unsigned number |
| 48 | * used by IP, a lower-level protocol on which protocols like UDP and |
| 49 | * TCP are built. The IP address architecture is defined by <a |
| 50 | * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc790.txt"><i>RFC 790: |
| 51 | * Assigned Numbers</i></a>, <a |
| 52 | * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1918.txt"> <i>RFC 1918: |
| 53 | * Address Allocation for Private Internets</i></a>, <a |
| 54 | * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2365.txt"><i>RFC 2365: |
| 55 | * Administratively Scoped IP Multicast</i></a>, and <a |
| 56 | * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2373.txt"><i>RFC 2373: IP |
| 57 | * Version 6 Addressing Architecture</i></a>. An instance of an |
| 58 | * InetAddress consists of an IP address and possibly its |
| 59 | * corresponding host name (depending on whether it is constructed |
| 60 | * with a host name or whether it has already done reverse host name |
| 61 | * resolution). |
| 62 | * |
| 63 | * <h4> Address types </h4> |
| 64 | * |
| 65 | * <blockquote><table cellspacing=2 summary="Description of unicast and multicast address types"> |
| 66 | * <tr><th valign=top><i>unicast</i></th> |
| 67 | * <td>An identifier for a single interface. A packet sent to |
| 68 | * a unicast address is delivered to the interface identified by |
| 69 | * that address. |
| 70 | * |
| 71 | * <p> The Unspecified Address -- Also called anylocal or wildcard |
| 72 | * address. It must never be assigned to any node. It indicates the |
| 73 | * absence of an address. One example of its use is as the target of |
| 74 | * bind, which allows a server to accept a client connection on any |
| 75 | * interface, in case the server host has multiple interfaces. |
| 76 | * |
| 77 | * <p> The <i>unspecified</i> address must not be used as |
| 78 | * the destination address of an IP packet. |
| 79 | * |
| 80 | * <p> The <i>Loopback</i> Addresses -- This is the address |
| 81 | * assigned to the loopback interface. Anything sent to this |
| 82 | * IP address loops around and becomes IP input on the local |
| 83 | * host. This address is often used when testing a |
| 84 | * client.</td></tr> |
| 85 | * <tr><th valign=top><i>multicast</i></th> |
| 86 | * <td>An identifier for a set of interfaces (typically belonging |
| 87 | * to different nodes). A packet sent to a multicast address is |
| 88 | * delivered to all interfaces identified by that address.</td></tr> |
| 89 | * </table></blockquote> |
| 90 | * |
| 91 | * <h4> IP address scope </h4> |
| 92 | * |
| 93 | * <p> <i>Link-local</i> addresses are designed to be used for addressing |
| 94 | * on a single link for purposes such as auto-address configuration, |
| 95 | * neighbor discovery, or when no routers are present. |
| 96 | * |
| 97 | * <p> <i>Site-local</i> addresses are designed to be used for addressing |
| 98 | * inside of a site without the need for a global prefix. |
| 99 | * |
| 100 | * <p> <i>Global</i> addresses are unique across the internet. |
| 101 | * |
| 102 | * <h4> Textual representation of IP addresses </h4> |
| 103 | * |
| 104 | * The textual representation of an IP address is address family specific. |
| 105 | * |
| 106 | * <p> |
| 107 | * |
| 108 | * For IPv4 address format, please refer to <A |
| 109 | * HREF="Inet4Address.html#format">Inet4Address#format</A>; For IPv6 |
| 110 | * address format, please refer to <A |
| 111 | * HREF="Inet6Address.html#format">Inet6Address#format</A>. |
| 112 | * |
| 113 | * <P>There is a <a href="doc-files/net-properties.html#Ipv4IPv6">couple of |
| 114 | * System Properties</a> affecting how IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are used.</P> |
| 115 | * |
| 116 | * <h4> Host Name Resolution </h4> |
| 117 | * |
| 118 | * Host name-to-IP address <i>resolution</i> is accomplished through |
| 119 | * the use of a combination of local machine configuration information |
| 120 | * and network naming services such as the Domain Name System (DNS) |
| 121 | * and Network Information Service(NIS). The particular naming |
| 122 | * services(s) being used is by default the local machine configured |
| 123 | * one. For any host name, its corresponding IP address is returned. |
| 124 | * |
| 125 | * <p> <i>Reverse name resolution</i> means that for any IP address, |
| 126 | * the host associated with the IP address is returned. |
| 127 | * |
| 128 | * <p> The InetAddress class provides methods to resolve host names to |
| 129 | * their IP addresses and vice versa. |
| 130 | * |
| 131 | * <h4> InetAddress Caching </h4> |
| 132 | * |
| 133 | * The InetAddress class has a cache to store successful as well as |
| 134 | * unsuccessful host name resolutions. |
| 135 | * |
| 136 | * <p> By default, when a security manager is installed, in order to |
| 137 | * protect against DNS spoofing attacks, |
| 138 | * the result of positive host name resolutions are |
| 139 | * cached forever. When a security manager is not installed, the default |
| 140 | * behavior is to cache entries for a finite (implementation dependent) |
| 141 | * period of time. The result of unsuccessful host |
| 142 | * name resolution is cached for a very short period of time (10 |
| 143 | * seconds) to improve performance. |
| 144 | * |
| 145 | * <p> If the default behavior is not desired, then a Java security property |
| 146 | * can be set to a different Time-to-live (TTL) value for positive |
| 147 | * caching. Likewise, a system admin can configure a different |
| 148 | * negative caching TTL value when needed. |
| 149 | * |
| 150 | * <p> Two Java security properties control the TTL values used for |
| 151 | * positive and negative host name resolution caching: |
| 152 | * |
| 153 | * <blockquote> |
| 154 | * <dl> |
| 155 | * <dt><b>networkaddress.cache.ttl</b></dt> |
| 156 | * <dd>Indicates the caching policy for successful name lookups from |
| 157 | * the name service. The value is specified as as integer to indicate |
| 158 | * the number of seconds to cache the successful lookup. The default |
| 159 | * setting is to cache for an implementation specific period of time. |
| 160 | * <p> |
| 161 | * A value of -1 indicates "cache forever". |
| 162 | * </dd> |
| 163 | * <p> |
| 164 | * <dt><b>networkaddress.cache.negative.ttl</b> (default: 10)</dt> |
| 165 | * <dd>Indicates the caching policy for un-successful name lookups |
| 166 | * from the name service. The value is specified as as integer to |
| 167 | * indicate the number of seconds to cache the failure for |
| 168 | * un-successful lookups. |
| 169 | * <p> |
| 170 | * A value of 0 indicates "never cache". |
| 171 | * A value of -1 indicates "cache forever". |
| 172 | * </dd> |
| 173 | * </dl> |
| 174 | * </blockquote> |
| 175 | * |
| 176 | * @author Chris Warth |
| 177 | * @see java.net.InetAddress#getByAddress(byte[]) |
| 178 | * @see java.net.InetAddress#getByAddress(java.lang.String, byte[]) |
| 179 | * @see java.net.InetAddress#getAllByName(java.lang.String) |
| 180 | * @see java.net.InetAddress#getByName(java.lang.String) |
| 181 | * @see java.net.InetAddress#getLocalHost() |
| 182 | * @since JDK1.0 |
| 183 | */ |
| 184 | public |
| 185 | class InetAddress implements java.io.Serializable { |
| 186 | /** |
| 187 | * Specify the address family: Internet Protocol, Version 4 |
| 188 | * @since 1.4 |
| 189 | */ |
| 190 | static final int IPv4 = 1; |
| 191 | |
| 192 | /** |
| 193 | * Specify the address family: Internet Protocol, Version 6 |
| 194 | * @since 1.4 |
| 195 | */ |
| 196 | static final int IPv6 = 2; |
| 197 | |
| 198 | /* Specify address family preference */ |
| 199 | static transient boolean preferIPv6Address = false; |
| 200 | |
| 201 | /** |
| 202 | * @serial |
| 203 | */ |
| 204 | String hostName; |
| 205 | |
| 206 | /** |
| 207 | * Holds a 32-bit IPv4 address. |
| 208 | * |
| 209 | * @serial |
| 210 | */ |
| 211 | int address; |
| 212 | |
| 213 | /** |
| 214 | * Specifies the address family type, for instance, '1' for IPv4 |
| 215 | * addresses, and '2' for IPv6 addresses. |
| 216 | * |
| 217 | * @serial |
| 218 | */ |
| 219 | int family; |
| 220 | |
| 221 | /* Used to store the name service provider */ |
| 222 | private static List<NameService> nameServices = null; |
| 223 | |
| 224 | /* Used to store the best available hostname */ |
| 225 | private transient String canonicalHostName = null; |
| 226 | |
| 227 | /** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.0.2 for interoperability */ |
| 228 | private static final long serialVersionUID = 3286316764910316507L; |
| 229 | |
| 230 | /* |
| 231 | * Load net library into runtime, and perform initializations. |
| 232 | */ |
| 233 | static { |
| 234 | preferIPv6Address = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged( |
| 235 | new GetBooleanAction("java.net.preferIPv6Addresses")).booleanValue(); |
| 236 | AccessController.doPrivileged(new LoadLibraryAction("net")); |
| 237 | init(); |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | |
| 240 | /** |
| 241 | * Constructor for the Socket.accept() method. |
| 242 | * This creates an empty InetAddress, which is filled in by |
| 243 | * the accept() method. This InetAddress, however, is not |
| 244 | * put in the address cache, since it is not created by name. |
| 245 | */ |
| 246 | InetAddress() { |
| 247 | } |
| 248 | |
| 249 | /** |
| 250 | * Replaces the de-serialized object with an Inet4Address object. |
| 251 | * |
| 252 | * @return the alternate object to the de-serialized object. |
| 253 | * |
| 254 | * @throws ObjectStreamException if a new object replacing this |
| 255 | * object could not be created |
| 256 | */ |
| 257 | private Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException { |
| 258 | // will replace the deserialized 'this' object |
| 259 | return new Inet4Address(this.hostName, this.address); |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | |
| 262 | /** |
| 263 | * Utility routine to check if the InetAddress is an |
| 264 | * IP multicast address. |
| 265 | * @return a <code>boolean</code> indicating if the InetAddress is |
| 266 | * an IP multicast address |
| 267 | * @since JDK1.1 |
| 268 | */ |
| 269 | public boolean isMulticastAddress() { |
| 270 | return false; |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | |
| 273 | /** |
| 274 | * Utility routine to check if the InetAddress in a wildcard address. |
| 275 | * @return a <code>boolean</code> indicating if the Inetaddress is |
| 276 | * a wildcard address. |
| 277 | * @since 1.4 |
| 278 | */ |
| 279 | public boolean isAnyLocalAddress() { |
| 280 | return false; |
| 281 | } |
| 282 | |
| 283 | /** |
| 284 | * Utility routine to check if the InetAddress is a loopback address. |
| 285 | * |
| 286 | * @return a <code>boolean</code> indicating if the InetAddress is |
| 287 | * a loopback address; or false otherwise. |
| 288 | * @since 1.4 |
| 289 | */ |
| 290 | public boolean isLoopbackAddress() { |
| 291 | return false; |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | |
| 294 | /** |
| 295 | * Utility routine to check if the InetAddress is an link local address. |
| 296 | * |
| 297 | * @return a <code>boolean</code> indicating if the InetAddress is |
| 298 | * a link local address; or false if address is not a link local unicast address. |
| 299 | * @since 1.4 |
| 300 | */ |
| 301 | public boolean isLinkLocalAddress() { |
| 302 | return false; |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | |
| 305 | /** |
| 306 | * Utility routine to check if the InetAddress is a site local address. |
| 307 | * |
| 308 | * @return a <code>boolean</code> indicating if the InetAddress is |
| 309 | * a site local address; or false if address is not a site local unicast address. |
| 310 | * @since 1.4 |
| 311 | */ |
| 312 | public boolean isSiteLocalAddress() { |
| 313 | return false; |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | |
| 316 | /** |
| 317 | * Utility routine to check if the multicast address has global scope. |
| 318 | * |
| 319 | * @return a <code>boolean</code> indicating if the address has |
| 320 | * is a multicast address of global scope, false if it is not |
| 321 | * of global scope or it is not a multicast address |
| 322 | * @since 1.4 |
| 323 | */ |
| 324 | public boolean isMCGlobal() { |
| 325 | return false; |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | |
| 328 | /** |
| 329 | * Utility routine to check if the multicast address has node scope. |
| 330 | * |
| 331 | * @return a <code>boolean</code> indicating if the address has |
| 332 | * is a multicast address of node-local scope, false if it is not |
| 333 | * of node-local scope or it is not a multicast address |
| 334 | * @since 1.4 |
| 335 | */ |
| 336 | public boolean isMCNodeLocal() { |
| 337 | return false; |
| 338 | } |
| 339 | |
| 340 | /** |
| 341 | * Utility routine to check if the multicast address has link scope. |
| 342 | * |
| 343 | * @return a <code>boolean</code> indicating if the address has |
| 344 | * is a multicast address of link-local scope, false if it is not |
| 345 | * of link-local scope or it is not a multicast address |
| 346 | * @since 1.4 |
| 347 | */ |
| 348 | public boolean isMCLinkLocal() { |
| 349 | return false; |
| 350 | } |
| 351 | |
| 352 | /** |
| 353 | * Utility routine to check if the multicast address has site scope. |
| 354 | * |
| 355 | * @return a <code>boolean</code> indicating if the address has |
| 356 | * is a multicast address of site-local scope, false if it is not |
| 357 | * of site-local scope or it is not a multicast address |
| 358 | * @since 1.4 |
| 359 | */ |
| 360 | public boolean isMCSiteLocal() { |
| 361 | return false; |
| 362 | } |
| 363 | |
| 364 | /** |
| 365 | * Utility routine to check if the multicast address has organization scope. |
| 366 | * |
| 367 | * @return a <code>boolean</code> indicating if the address has |
| 368 | * is a multicast address of organization-local scope, |
| 369 | * false if it is not of organization-local scope |
| 370 | * or it is not a multicast address |
| 371 | * @since 1.4 |
| 372 | */ |
| 373 | public boolean isMCOrgLocal() { |
| 374 | return false; |
| 375 | } |
| 376 | |
| 377 | |
| 378 | /** |
| 379 | * Test whether that address is reachable. Best effort is made by the |
| 380 | * implementation to try to reach the host, but firewalls and server |
| 381 | * configuration may block requests resulting in a unreachable status |
| 382 | * while some specific ports may be accessible. |
| 383 | * A typical implementation will use ICMP ECHO REQUESTs if the |
| 384 | * privilege can be obtained, otherwise it will try to establish |
| 385 | * a TCP connection on port 7 (Echo) of the destination host. |
| 386 | * <p> |
| 387 | * The timeout value, in milliseconds, indicates the maximum amount of time |
| 388 | * the try should take. If the operation times out before getting an |
| 389 | * answer, the host is deemed unreachable. A negative value will result |
| 390 | * in an IllegalArgumentException being thrown. |
| 391 | * |
| 392 | * @param timeout the time, in milliseconds, before the call aborts |
| 393 | * @return a <code>boolean</code> indicating if the address is reachable. |
| 394 | * @throws IOException if a network error occurs |
| 395 | * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>timeout</code> is negative. |
| 396 | * @since 1.5 |
| 397 | */ |
| 398 | public boolean isReachable(int timeout) throws IOException { |
| 399 | return isReachable(null, 0 , timeout); |
| 400 | } |
| 401 | |
| 402 | /** |
| 403 | * Test whether that address is reachable. Best effort is made by the |
| 404 | * implementation to try to reach the host, but firewalls and server |
| 405 | * configuration may block requests resulting in a unreachable status |
| 406 | * while some specific ports may be accessible. |
| 407 | * A typical implementation will use ICMP ECHO REQUESTs if the |
| 408 | * privilege can be obtained, otherwise it will try to establish |
| 409 | * a TCP connection on port 7 (Echo) of the destination host. |
| 410 | * <p> |
| 411 | * The <code>network interface</code> and <code>ttl</code> parameters |
| 412 | * let the caller specify which network interface the test will go through |
| 413 | * and the maximum number of hops the packets should go through. |
| 414 | * A negative value for the <code>ttl</code> will result in an |
| 415 | * IllegalArgumentException being thrown. |
| 416 | * <p> |
| 417 | * The timeout value, in milliseconds, indicates the maximum amount of time |
| 418 | * the try should take. If the operation times out before getting an |
| 419 | * answer, the host is deemed unreachable. A negative value will result |
| 420 | * in an IllegalArgumentException being thrown. |
| 421 | * |
| 422 | * @param netif the NetworkInterface through which the |
| 423 | * test will be done, or null for any interface |
| 424 | * @param ttl the maximum numbers of hops to try or 0 for the |
| 425 | * default |
| 426 | * @param timeout the time, in milliseconds, before the call aborts |
| 427 | * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either <code>timeout</code> |
| 428 | * or <code>ttl</code> are negative. |
| 429 | * @return a <code>boolean</code>indicating if the address is reachable. |
| 430 | * @throws IOException if a network error occurs |
| 431 | * @since 1.5 |
| 432 | */ |
| 433 | public boolean isReachable(NetworkInterface netif, int ttl, |
| 434 | int timeout) throws IOException { |
| 435 | if (ttl < 0) |
| 436 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("ttl can't be negative"); |
| 437 | if (timeout < 0) |
| 438 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout can't be negative"); |
| 439 | |
| 440 | return impl.isReachable(this, timeout, netif, ttl); |
| 441 | } |
| 442 | |
| 443 | /** |
| 444 | * Gets the host name for this IP address. |
| 445 | * |
| 446 | * <p>If this InetAddress was created with a host name, |
| 447 | * this host name will be remembered and returned; |
| 448 | * otherwise, a reverse name lookup will be performed |
| 449 | * and the result will be returned based on the system |
| 450 | * configured name lookup service. If a lookup of the name service |
| 451 | * is required, call |
| 452 | * {@link #getCanonicalHostName() getCanonicalHostName}. |
| 453 | * |
| 454 | * <p>If there is a security manager, its |
| 455 | * <code>checkConnect</code> method is first called |
| 456 | * with the hostname and <code>-1</code> |
| 457 | * as its arguments to see if the operation is allowed. |
| 458 | * If the operation is not allowed, it will return |
| 459 | * the textual representation of the IP address. |
| 460 | * |
| 461 | * @return the host name for this IP address, or if the operation |
| 462 | * is not allowed by the security check, the textual |
| 463 | * representation of the IP address. |
| 464 | * |
| 465 | * @see InetAddress#getCanonicalHostName |
| 466 | * @see SecurityManager#checkConnect |
| 467 | */ |
| 468 | public String getHostName() { |
| 469 | return getHostName(true); |
| 470 | } |
| 471 | |
| 472 | /** |
| 473 | * Returns the hostname for this address. |
| 474 | * If the host is equal to null, then this address refers to any |
| 475 | * of the local machine's available network addresses. |
| 476 | * this is package private so SocketPermission can make calls into |
| 477 | * here without a security check. |
| 478 | * |
| 479 | * <p>If there is a security manager, this method first |
| 480 | * calls its <code>checkConnect</code> method |
| 481 | * with the hostname and <code>-1</code> |
| 482 | * as its arguments to see if the calling code is allowed to know |
| 483 | * the hostname for this IP address, i.e., to connect to the host. |
| 484 | * If the operation is not allowed, it will return |
| 485 | * the textual representation of the IP address. |
| 486 | * |
| 487 | * @return the host name for this IP address, or if the operation |
| 488 | * is not allowed by the security check, the textual |
| 489 | * representation of the IP address. |
| 490 | * |
| 491 | * @param check make security check if true |
| 492 | * |
| 493 | * @see SecurityManager#checkConnect |
| 494 | */ |
| 495 | String getHostName(boolean check) { |
| 496 | if (hostName == null) { |
| 497 | hostName = InetAddress.getHostFromNameService(this, check); |
| 498 | } |
| 499 | return hostName; |
| 500 | } |
| 501 | |
| 502 | /** |
| 503 | * Gets the fully qualified domain name for this IP address. |
| 504 | * Best effort method, meaning we may not be able to return |
| 505 | * the FQDN depending on the underlying system configuration. |
| 506 | * |
| 507 | * <p>If there is a security manager, this method first |
| 508 | * calls its <code>checkConnect</code> method |
| 509 | * with the hostname and <code>-1</code> |
| 510 | * as its arguments to see if the calling code is allowed to know |
| 511 | * the hostname for this IP address, i.e., to connect to the host. |
| 512 | * If the operation is not allowed, it will return |
| 513 | * the textual representation of the IP address. |
| 514 | * |
| 515 | * @return the fully qualified domain name for this IP address, |
| 516 | * or if the operation is not allowed by the security check, |
| 517 | * the textual representation of the IP address. |
| 518 | * |
| 519 | * @see SecurityManager#checkConnect |
| 520 | * |
| 521 | * @since 1.4 |
| 522 | */ |
| 523 | public String getCanonicalHostName() { |
| 524 | if (canonicalHostName == null) { |
| 525 | canonicalHostName = |
| 526 | InetAddress.getHostFromNameService(this, true); |
| 527 | } |
| 528 | return canonicalHostName; |
| 529 | } |
| 530 | |
| 531 | /** |
| 532 | * Returns the hostname for this address. |
| 533 | * |
| 534 | * <p>If there is a security manager, this method first |
| 535 | * calls its <code>checkConnect</code> method |
| 536 | * with the hostname and <code>-1</code> |
| 537 | * as its arguments to see if the calling code is allowed to know |
| 538 | * the hostname for this IP address, i.e., to connect to the host. |
| 539 | * If the operation is not allowed, it will return |
| 540 | * the textual representation of the IP address. |
| 541 | * |
| 542 | * @return the host name for this IP address, or if the operation |
| 543 | * is not allowed by the security check, the textual |
| 544 | * representation of the IP address. |
| 545 | * |
| 546 | * @param check make security check if true |
| 547 | * |
| 548 | * @see SecurityManager#checkConnect |
| 549 | */ |
| 550 | private static String getHostFromNameService(InetAddress addr, boolean check) { |
| 551 | String host = null; |
| 552 | for (NameService nameService : nameServices) { |
| 553 | try { |
| 554 | // first lookup the hostname |
| 555 | host = nameService.getHostByAddr(addr.getAddress()); |
| 556 | |
| 557 | /* check to see if calling code is allowed to know |
| 558 | * the hostname for this IP address, ie, connect to the host |
| 559 | */ |
| 560 | if (check) { |
| 561 | SecurityManager sec = System.getSecurityManager(); |
| 562 | if (sec != null) { |
| 563 | sec.checkConnect(host, -1); |
| 564 | } |
| 565 | } |
| 566 | |
| 567 | /* now get all the IP addresses for this hostname, |
| 568 | * and make sure one of them matches the original IP |
| 569 | * address. We do this to try and prevent spoofing. |
| 570 | */ |
| 571 | |
| 572 | InetAddress[] arr = InetAddress.getAllByName0(host, check); |
| 573 | boolean ok = false; |
| 574 | |
| 575 | if(arr != null) { |
| 576 | for(int i = 0; !ok && i < arr.length; i++) { |
| 577 | ok = addr.equals(arr[i]); |
| 578 | } |
| 579 | } |
| 580 | |
| 581 | //XXX: if it looks a spoof just return the address? |
| 582 | if (!ok) { |
| 583 | host = addr.getHostAddress(); |
| 584 | return host; |
| 585 | } |
| 586 | |
| 587 | break; |
| 588 | |
| 589 | } catch (SecurityException e) { |
| 590 | host = addr.getHostAddress(); |
| 591 | break; |
| 592 | } catch (UnknownHostException e) { |
| 593 | host = addr.getHostAddress(); |
| 594 | // let next provider resolve the hostname |
| 595 | } |
| 596 | } |
| 597 | |
| 598 | return host; |
| 599 | } |
| 600 | |
| 601 | /** |
| 602 | * Returns the raw IP address of this <code>InetAddress</code> |
| 603 | * object. The result is in network byte order: the highest order |
| 604 | * byte of the address is in <code>getAddress()[0]</code>. |
| 605 | * |
| 606 | * @return the raw IP address of this object. |
| 607 | */ |
| 608 | public byte[] getAddress() { |
| 609 | return null; |
| 610 | } |
| 611 | |
| 612 | /** |
| 613 | * Returns the IP address string in textual presentation. |
| 614 | * |
| 615 | * @return the raw IP address in a string format. |
| 616 | * @since JDK1.0.2 |
| 617 | */ |
| 618 | public String getHostAddress() { |
| 619 | return null; |
| 620 | } |
| 621 | |
| 622 | /** |
| 623 | * Returns a hashcode for this IP address. |
| 624 | * |
| 625 | * @return a hash code value for this IP address. |
| 626 | */ |
| 627 | public int hashCode() { |
| 628 | return -1; |
| 629 | } |
| 630 | |
| 631 | /** |
| 632 | * Compares this object against the specified object. |
| 633 | * The result is <code>true</code> if and only if the argument is |
| 634 | * not <code>null</code> and it represents the same IP address as |
| 635 | * this object. |
| 636 | * <p> |
| 637 | * Two instances of <code>InetAddress</code> represent the same IP |
| 638 | * address if the length of the byte arrays returned by |
| 639 | * <code>getAddress</code> is the same for both, and each of the |
| 640 | * array components is the same for the byte arrays. |
| 641 | * |
| 642 | * @param obj the object to compare against. |
| 643 | * @return <code>true</code> if the objects are the same; |
| 644 | * <code>false</code> otherwise. |
| 645 | * @see java.net.InetAddress#getAddress() |
| 646 | */ |
| 647 | public boolean equals(Object obj) { |
| 648 | return false; |
| 649 | } |
| 650 | |
| 651 | /** |
| 652 | * Converts this IP address to a <code>String</code>. The |
| 653 | * string returned is of the form: hostname / literal IP |
| 654 | * address. |
| 655 | * |
| 656 | * If the host name is unresolved, no reverse name service lookup |
| 657 | * is performed. The hostname part will be represented by an empty string. |
| 658 | * |
| 659 | * @return a string representation of this IP address. |
| 660 | */ |
| 661 | public String toString() { |
| 662 | return ((hostName != null) ? hostName : "") |
| 663 | + "/" + getHostAddress(); |
| 664 | } |
| 665 | |
| 666 | /* |
| 667 | * Cached addresses - our own litle nis, not! |
| 668 | */ |
| 669 | private static Cache addressCache = new Cache(Cache.Type.Positive); |
| 670 | |
| 671 | private static Cache negativeCache = new Cache(Cache.Type.Negative); |
| 672 | |
| 673 | private static boolean addressCacheInit = false; |
| 674 | |
| 675 | static InetAddress[] unknown_array; // put THIS in cache |
| 676 | |
| 677 | static InetAddressImpl impl; |
| 678 | |
| 679 | private static HashMap lookupTable = new HashMap(); |
| 680 | |
| 681 | /** |
| 682 | * Represents a cache entry |
| 683 | */ |
| 684 | static final class CacheEntry { |
| 685 | |
| 686 | CacheEntry(Object address, long expiration) { |
| 687 | this.address = address; |
| 688 | this.expiration = expiration; |
| 689 | } |
| 690 | |
| 691 | Object address; |
| 692 | long expiration; |
| 693 | } |
| 694 | |
| 695 | /** |
| 696 | * A cache that manages entries based on a policy specified |
| 697 | * at creation time. |
| 698 | */ |
| 699 | static final class Cache { |
| 700 | private LinkedHashMap cache; |
| 701 | private Type type; |
| 702 | |
| 703 | enum Type {Positive, Negative}; |
| 704 | |
| 705 | /** |
| 706 | * Create cache |
| 707 | */ |
| 708 | public Cache(Type type) { |
| 709 | this.type = type; |
| 710 | cache = new LinkedHashMap(); |
| 711 | } |
| 712 | |
| 713 | private int getPolicy() { |
| 714 | if (type == Type.Positive) { |
| 715 | return InetAddressCachePolicy.get(); |
| 716 | } else { |
| 717 | return InetAddressCachePolicy.getNegative(); |
| 718 | } |
| 719 | } |
| 720 | |
| 721 | /** |
| 722 | * Add an entry to the cache. If there's already an |
| 723 | * entry then for this host then the entry will be |
| 724 | * replaced. |
| 725 | */ |
| 726 | public Cache put(String host, Object address) { |
| 727 | int policy = getPolicy(); |
| 728 | if (policy == InetAddressCachePolicy.NEVER) { |
| 729 | return this; |
| 730 | } |
| 731 | |
| 732 | // purge any expired entries |
| 733 | |
| 734 | if (policy != InetAddressCachePolicy.FOREVER) { |
| 735 | |
| 736 | // As we iterate in insertion order we can |
| 737 | // terminate when a non-expired entry is found. |
| 738 | LinkedList expired = new LinkedList(); |
| 739 | Iterator i = cache.keySet().iterator(); |
| 740 | long now = System.currentTimeMillis(); |
| 741 | while (i.hasNext()) { |
| 742 | String key = (String)i.next(); |
| 743 | CacheEntry entry = (CacheEntry)cache.get(key); |
| 744 | |
| 745 | if (entry.expiration >= 0 && entry.expiration < now) { |
| 746 | expired.add(key); |
| 747 | } else { |
| 748 | break; |
| 749 | } |
| 750 | } |
| 751 | |
| 752 | i = expired.iterator(); |
| 753 | while (i.hasNext()) { |
| 754 | cache.remove(i.next()); |
| 755 | } |
| 756 | } |
| 757 | |
| 758 | // create new entry and add it to the cache |
| 759 | // -- as a HashMap replaces existing entries we |
| 760 | // don't need to explicitly check if there is |
| 761 | // already an entry for this host. |
| 762 | long expiration; |
| 763 | if (policy == InetAddressCachePolicy.FOREVER) { |
| 764 | expiration = -1; |
| 765 | } else { |
| 766 | expiration = System.currentTimeMillis() + (policy * 1000); |
| 767 | } |
| 768 | CacheEntry entry = new CacheEntry(address, expiration); |
| 769 | cache.put(host, entry); |
| 770 | return this; |
| 771 | } |
| 772 | |
| 773 | /** |
| 774 | * Query the cache for the specific host. If found then |
| 775 | * return its CacheEntry, or null if not found. |
| 776 | */ |
| 777 | public CacheEntry get(String host) { |
| 778 | int policy = getPolicy(); |
| 779 | if (policy == InetAddressCachePolicy.NEVER) { |
| 780 | return null; |
| 781 | } |
| 782 | CacheEntry entry = (CacheEntry)cache.get(host); |
| 783 | |
| 784 | // check if entry has expired |
| 785 | if (entry != null && policy != InetAddressCachePolicy.FOREVER) { |
| 786 | if (entry.expiration >= 0 && |
| 787 | entry.expiration < System.currentTimeMillis()) { |
| 788 | cache.remove(host); |
| 789 | entry = null; |
| 790 | } |
| 791 | } |
| 792 | |
| 793 | return entry; |
| 794 | } |
| 795 | } |
| 796 | |
| 797 | /* |
| 798 | * Initialize cache and insert anyLocalAddress into the |
| 799 | * unknown array with no expiry. |
| 800 | */ |
| 801 | private static void cacheInitIfNeeded() { |
| 802 | assert Thread.holdsLock(addressCache); |
| 803 | if (addressCacheInit) { |
| 804 | return; |
| 805 | } |
| 806 | unknown_array = new InetAddress[1]; |
| 807 | unknown_array[0] = impl.anyLocalAddress(); |
| 808 | |
| 809 | addressCache.put(impl.anyLocalAddress().getHostName(), |
| 810 | unknown_array); |
| 811 | |
| 812 | addressCacheInit = true; |
| 813 | } |
| 814 | |
| 815 | /* |
| 816 | * Cache the given hostname and address. |
| 817 | */ |
| 818 | private static void cacheAddress(String hostname, Object address, |
| 819 | boolean success) { |
| 820 | hostname = hostname.toLowerCase(); |
| 821 | synchronized (addressCache) { |
| 822 | cacheInitIfNeeded(); |
| 823 | if (success) { |
| 824 | addressCache.put(hostname, address); |
| 825 | } else { |
| 826 | negativeCache.put(hostname, address); |
| 827 | } |
| 828 | } |
| 829 | } |
| 830 | |
| 831 | /* |
| 832 | * Lookup hostname in cache (positive & negative cache). If |
| 833 | * found return address, null if not found. |
| 834 | */ |
| 835 | private static Object getCachedAddress(String hostname) { |
| 836 | hostname = hostname.toLowerCase(); |
| 837 | |
| 838 | // search both positive & negative caches |
| 839 | |
| 840 | synchronized (addressCache) { |
| 841 | CacheEntry entry; |
| 842 | |
| 843 | cacheInitIfNeeded(); |
| 844 | |
| 845 | entry = addressCache.get(hostname); |
| 846 | if (entry == null) { |
| 847 | entry = negativeCache.get(hostname); |
| 848 | } |
| 849 | |
| 850 | if (entry != null) { |
| 851 | return entry.address; |
| 852 | } |
| 853 | } |
| 854 | |
| 855 | // not found |
| 856 | return null; |
| 857 | } |
| 858 | |
| 859 | private static NameService createNSProvider(String provider) { |
| 860 | if (provider == null) |
| 861 | return null; |
| 862 | |
| 863 | NameService nameService = null; |
| 864 | if (provider.equals("default")) { |
| 865 | // initialize the default name service |
| 866 | nameService = new NameService() { |
| 867 | public InetAddress[] lookupAllHostAddr(String host) |
| 868 | throws UnknownHostException { |
| 869 | return impl.lookupAllHostAddr(host); |
| 870 | } |
| 871 | public String getHostByAddr(byte[] addr) |
| 872 | throws UnknownHostException { |
| 873 | return impl.getHostByAddr(addr); |
| 874 | } |
| 875 | }; |
| 876 | } else { |
| 877 | final String providerName = provider; |
| 878 | try { |
| 879 | nameService = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged( |
| 880 | new java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<NameService>() { |
| 881 | public NameService run() { |
| 882 | Iterator itr = Service.providers(NameServiceDescriptor.class); |
| 883 | while (itr.hasNext()) { |
| 884 | NameServiceDescriptor nsd |
| 885 | = (NameServiceDescriptor)itr.next(); |
| 886 | if (providerName. |
| 887 | equalsIgnoreCase(nsd.getType()+"," |
| 888 | +nsd.getProviderName())) { |
| 889 | try { |
| 890 | return nsd.createNameService(); |
| 891 | } catch (Exception e) { |
| 892 | e.printStackTrace(); |
| 893 | System.err.println( |
| 894 | "Cannot create name service:" |
| 895 | +providerName+": " + e); |
| 896 | } |
| 897 | } |
| 898 | } |
| 899 | |
| 900 | return null; |
| 901 | } |
| 902 | } |
| 903 | ); |
| 904 | } catch (java.security.PrivilegedActionException e) { |
| 905 | } |
| 906 | } |
| 907 | |
| 908 | return nameService; |
| 909 | } |
| 910 | |
| 911 | static { |
| 912 | // create the impl |
| 913 | impl = (new InetAddressImplFactory()).create(); |
| 914 | |
| 915 | // get name service if provided and requested |
| 916 | String provider = null;; |
| 917 | String propPrefix = "sun.net.spi.nameservice.provider."; |
| 918 | int n = 1; |
| 919 | nameServices = new ArrayList<NameService>(); |
| 920 | provider = AccessController.doPrivileged( |
| 921 | new GetPropertyAction(propPrefix + n)); |
| 922 | while (provider != null) { |
| 923 | NameService ns = createNSProvider(provider); |
| 924 | if (ns != null) |
| 925 | nameServices.add(ns); |
| 926 | |
| 927 | n++; |
| 928 | provider = AccessController.doPrivileged( |
| 929 | new GetPropertyAction(propPrefix + n)); |
| 930 | } |
| 931 | |
| 932 | // if not designate any name services provider, |
| 933 | // creat a default one |
| 934 | if (nameServices.size() == 0) { |
| 935 | NameService ns = createNSProvider("default"); |
| 936 | nameServices.add(ns); |
| 937 | } |
| 938 | } |
| 939 | |
| 940 | /** |
| 941 | * Create an InetAddress based on the provided host name and IP address |
| 942 | * No name service is checked for the validity of the address. |
| 943 | * |
| 944 | * <p> The host name can either be a machine name, such as |
| 945 | * "<code>java.sun.com</code>", or a textual representation of its IP |
| 946 | * address. |
| 947 | * <p> No validity checking is done on the host name either. |
| 948 | * |
| 949 | * <p> If addr specifies an IPv4 address an instance of Inet4Address |
| 950 | * will be returned; otherwise, an instance of Inet6Address |
| 951 | * will be returned. |
| 952 | * |
| 953 | * <p> IPv4 address byte array must be 4 bytes long and IPv6 byte array |
| 954 | * must be 16 bytes long |
| 955 | * |
| 956 | * @param host the specified host |
| 957 | * @param addr the raw IP address in network byte order |
| 958 | * @return an InetAddress object created from the raw IP address. |
| 959 | * @exception UnknownHostException if IP address is of illegal length |
| 960 | * @since 1.4 |
| 961 | */ |
| 962 | public static InetAddress getByAddress(String host, byte[] addr) |
| 963 | throws UnknownHostException { |
| 964 | if (host != null && host.length() > 0 && host.charAt(0) == '[') { |
| 965 | if (host.charAt(host.length()-1) == ']') { |
| 966 | host = host.substring(1, host.length() -1); |
| 967 | } |
| 968 | } |
| 969 | if (addr != null) { |
| 970 | if (addr.length == Inet4Address.INADDRSZ) { |
| 971 | return new Inet4Address(host, addr); |
| 972 | } else if (addr.length == Inet6Address.INADDRSZ) { |
| 973 | byte[] newAddr |
| 974 | = IPAddressUtil.convertFromIPv4MappedAddress(addr); |
| 975 | if (newAddr != null) { |
| 976 | return new Inet4Address(host, newAddr); |
| 977 | } else { |
| 978 | return new Inet6Address(host, addr); |
| 979 | } |
| 980 | } |
| 981 | } |
| 982 | throw new UnknownHostException("addr is of illegal length"); |
| 983 | } |
| 984 | |
| 985 | |
| 986 | /** |
| 987 | * Determines the IP address of a host, given the host's name. |
| 988 | * |
| 989 | * <p> The host name can either be a machine name, such as |
| 990 | * "<code>java.sun.com</code>", or a textual representation of its |
| 991 | * IP address. If a literal IP address is supplied, only the |
| 992 | * validity of the address format is checked. |
| 993 | * |
| 994 | * <p> For <code>host</code> specified in literal IPv6 address, |
| 995 | * either the form defined in RFC 2732 or the literal IPv6 address |
| 996 | * format defined in RFC 2373 is accepted. IPv6 scoped addresses are also |
| 997 | * supported. See <a href="Inet6Address.html#scoped">here</a> for a description of IPv6 |
| 998 | * scoped addresses. |
| 999 | * |
| 1000 | * <p> If the host is <tt>null</tt> then an <tt>InetAddress</tt> |
| 1001 | * representing an address of the loopback interface is returned. |
| 1002 | * See <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3330.txt">RFC 3330</a> |
| 1003 | * section 2 and <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2373.txt">RFC 2373</a> |
| 1004 | * section 2.5.3. </p> |
| 1005 | * |
| 1006 | * @param host the specified host, or <code>null</code>. |
| 1007 | * @return an IP address for the given host name. |
| 1008 | * @exception UnknownHostException if no IP address for the |
| 1009 | * <code>host</code> could be found, or if a scope_id was specified |
| 1010 | * for a global IPv6 address. |
| 1011 | * @exception SecurityException if a security manager exists |
| 1012 | * and its checkConnect method doesn't allow the operation |
| 1013 | */ |
| 1014 | public static InetAddress getByName(String host) |
| 1015 | throws UnknownHostException { |
| 1016 | return InetAddress.getAllByName(host)[0]; |
| 1017 | } |
| 1018 | |
| 1019 | /** |
| 1020 | * Given the name of a host, returns an array of its IP addresses, |
| 1021 | * based on the configured name service on the system. |
| 1022 | * |
| 1023 | * <p> The host name can either be a machine name, such as |
| 1024 | * "<code>java.sun.com</code>", or a textual representation of its IP |
| 1025 | * address. If a literal IP address is supplied, only the |
| 1026 | * validity of the address format is checked. |
| 1027 | * |
| 1028 | * <p> For <code>host</code> specified in <i>literal IPv6 address</i>, |
| 1029 | * either the form defined in RFC 2732 or the literal IPv6 address |
| 1030 | * format defined in RFC 2373 is accepted. A literal IPv6 address may |
| 1031 | * also be qualified by appending a scoped zone identifier or scope_id. |
| 1032 | * The syntax and usage of scope_ids is described |
| 1033 | * <a href="Inet6Address.html#scoped">here</a>. |
| 1034 | * <p> If the host is <tt>null</tt> then an <tt>InetAddress</tt> |
| 1035 | * representing an address of the loopback interface is returned. |
| 1036 | * See <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3330.txt">RFC 3330</a> |
| 1037 | * section 2 and <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2373.txt">RFC 2373</a> |
| 1038 | * section 2.5.3. </p> |
| 1039 | * |
| 1040 | * <p> If there is a security manager and <code>host</code> is not |
| 1041 | * null and <code>host.length() </code> is not equal to zero, the |
| 1042 | * security manager's |
| 1043 | * <code>checkConnect</code> method is called |
| 1044 | * with the hostname and <code>-1</code> |
| 1045 | * as its arguments to see if the operation is allowed. |
| 1046 | * |
| 1047 | * @param host the name of the host, or <code>null</code>. |
| 1048 | * @return an array of all the IP addresses for a given host name. |
| 1049 | * |
| 1050 | * @exception UnknownHostException if no IP address for the |
| 1051 | * <code>host</code> could be found, or if a scope_id was specified |
| 1052 | * for a global IPv6 address. |
| 1053 | * @exception SecurityException if a security manager exists and its |
| 1054 | * <code>checkConnect</code> method doesn't allow the operation. |
| 1055 | * |
| 1056 | * @see SecurityManager#checkConnect |
| 1057 | */ |
| 1058 | public static InetAddress[] getAllByName(String host) |
| 1059 | throws UnknownHostException { |
| 1060 | |
| 1061 | if (host == null || host.length() == 0) { |
| 1062 | InetAddress[] ret = new InetAddress[1]; |
| 1063 | ret[0] = impl.loopbackAddress(); |
| 1064 | return ret; |
| 1065 | } |
| 1066 | |
| 1067 | boolean ipv6Expected = false; |
| 1068 | if (host.charAt(0) == '[') { |
| 1069 | // This is supposed to be an IPv6 litteral |
| 1070 | if (host.length() > 2 && host.charAt(host.length()-1) == ']') { |
| 1071 | host = host.substring(1, host.length() -1); |
| 1072 | ipv6Expected = true; |
| 1073 | } else { |
| 1074 | // This was supposed to be a IPv6 address, but it's not! |
| 1075 | throw new UnknownHostException(host); |
| 1076 | } |
| 1077 | } |
| 1078 | |
| 1079 | // if host is an IP address, we won't do further lookup |
| 1080 | if (Character.digit(host.charAt(0), 16) != -1 |
| 1081 | || (host.charAt(0) == ':')) { |
| 1082 | byte[] addr = null; |
| 1083 | int numericZone = -1; |
| 1084 | String ifname = null; |
| 1085 | // see if it is IPv4 address |
| 1086 | addr = IPAddressUtil.textToNumericFormatV4(host); |
| 1087 | if (addr == null) { |
| 1088 | // see if it is IPv6 address |
| 1089 | // Check if a numeric or string zone id is present |
| 1090 | int pos; |
| 1091 | if ((pos=host.indexOf ("%")) != -1) { |
| 1092 | numericZone = checkNumericZone (host); |
| 1093 | if (numericZone == -1) { /* remainder of string must be an ifname */ |
| 1094 | ifname = host.substring (pos+1); |
| 1095 | } |
| 1096 | } |
| 1097 | addr = IPAddressUtil.textToNumericFormatV6(host); |
| 1098 | } else if (ipv6Expected) { |
| 1099 | // Means an IPv4 litteral between brackets! |
| 1100 | throw new UnknownHostException("["+host+"]"); |
| 1101 | } |
| 1102 | InetAddress[] ret = new InetAddress[1]; |
| 1103 | if(addr != null) { |
| 1104 | if (addr.length == Inet4Address.INADDRSZ) { |
| 1105 | ret[0] = new Inet4Address(null, addr); |
| 1106 | } else { |
| 1107 | if (ifname != null) { |
| 1108 | ret[0] = new Inet6Address(null, addr, ifname); |
| 1109 | } else { |
| 1110 | ret[0] = new Inet6Address(null, addr, numericZone); |
| 1111 | } |
| 1112 | } |
| 1113 | return ret; |
| 1114 | } |
| 1115 | } else if (ipv6Expected) { |
| 1116 | // We were expecting an IPv6 Litteral, but got something else |
| 1117 | throw new UnknownHostException("["+host+"]"); |
| 1118 | } |
| 1119 | return getAllByName0(host); |
| 1120 | } |
| 1121 | |
| 1122 | /** |
| 1123 | * Returns the loopback address. |
| 1124 | * <p> |
| 1125 | * The InetAddress returned will represent the IPv4 |
| 1126 | * loopback address, 127.0.0.1, or the IPv6 loopback |
| 1127 | * address, ::1. The IPv4 loopback address returned |
| 1128 | * is only one of many in the form 127.*.*.* |
| 1129 | * |
| 1130 | * @return the InetAddress loopback instance. |
| 1131 | * @since 1.7 |
| 1132 | */ |
| 1133 | public static InetAddress getLoopbackAddress() { |
| 1134 | return impl.loopbackAddress(); |
| 1135 | } |
| 1136 | |
| 1137 | |
| 1138 | /** |
| 1139 | * check if the literal address string has %nn appended |
| 1140 | * returns -1 if not, or the numeric value otherwise. |
| 1141 | * |
| 1142 | * %nn may also be a string that represents the displayName of |
| 1143 | * a currently available NetworkInterface. |
| 1144 | */ |
| 1145 | private static int checkNumericZone (String s) throws UnknownHostException { |
| 1146 | int percent = s.indexOf ('%'); |
| 1147 | int slen = s.length(); |
| 1148 | int digit, zone=0; |
| 1149 | if (percent == -1) { |
| 1150 | return -1; |
| 1151 | } |
| 1152 | for (int i=percent+1; i<slen; i++) { |
| 1153 | char c = s.charAt(i); |
| 1154 | if (c == ']') { |
| 1155 | if (i == percent+1) { |
| 1156 | /* empty per-cent field */ |
| 1157 | return -1; |
| 1158 | } |
| 1159 | break; |
| 1160 | } |
| 1161 | if ((digit = Character.digit (c, 10)) < 0) { |
| 1162 | return -1; |
| 1163 | } |
| 1164 | zone = (zone * 10) + digit; |
| 1165 | } |
| 1166 | return zone; |
| 1167 | } |
| 1168 | |
| 1169 | private static InetAddress[] getAllByName0 (String host) |
| 1170 | throws UnknownHostException |
| 1171 | { |
| 1172 | return getAllByName0(host, true); |
| 1173 | } |
| 1174 | |
| 1175 | /** |
| 1176 | * package private so SocketPermission can call it |
| 1177 | */ |
| 1178 | static InetAddress[] getAllByName0 (String host, boolean check) |
| 1179 | throws UnknownHostException { |
| 1180 | /* If it gets here it is presumed to be a hostname */ |
| 1181 | /* Cache.get can return: null, unknownAddress, or InetAddress[] */ |
| 1182 | Object obj = null; |
| 1183 | Object objcopy = null; |
| 1184 | |
| 1185 | /* make sure the connection to the host is allowed, before we |
| 1186 | * give out a hostname |
| 1187 | */ |
| 1188 | if (check) { |
| 1189 | SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager(); |
| 1190 | if (security != null) { |
| 1191 | security.checkConnect(host, -1); |
| 1192 | } |
| 1193 | } |
| 1194 | |
| 1195 | obj = getCachedAddress(host); |
| 1196 | |
| 1197 | /* If no entry in cache, then do the host lookup */ |
| 1198 | if (obj == null) { |
| 1199 | obj = getAddressFromNameService(host); |
| 1200 | } |
| 1201 | |
| 1202 | if (obj == unknown_array) |
| 1203 | throw new UnknownHostException(host); |
| 1204 | |
| 1205 | /* Make a copy of the InetAddress array */ |
| 1206 | objcopy = ((InetAddress [])obj).clone(); |
| 1207 | |
| 1208 | return (InetAddress [])objcopy; |
| 1209 | } |
| 1210 | |
| 1211 | private static Object getAddressFromNameService(String host) |
| 1212 | throws UnknownHostException |
| 1213 | { |
| 1214 | Object obj = null; |
| 1215 | boolean success = false; |
| 1216 | UnknownHostException ex = null; |
| 1217 | |
| 1218 | // Check whether the host is in the lookupTable. |
| 1219 | // 1) If the host isn't in the lookupTable when |
| 1220 | // checkLookupTable() is called, checkLookupTable() |
| 1221 | // would add the host in the lookupTable and |
| 1222 | // return null. So we will do the lookup. |
| 1223 | // 2) If the host is in the lookupTable when |
| 1224 | // checkLookupTable() is called, the current thread |
| 1225 | // would be blocked until the host is removed |
| 1226 | // from the lookupTable. Then this thread |
| 1227 | // should try to look up the addressCache. |
| 1228 | // i) if it found the address in the |
| 1229 | // addressCache, checkLookupTable() would |
| 1230 | // return the address. |
| 1231 | // ii) if it didn't find the address in the |
| 1232 | // addressCache for any reason, |
| 1233 | // it should add the host in the |
| 1234 | // lookupTable and return null so the |
| 1235 | // following code would do a lookup itself. |
| 1236 | if ((obj = checkLookupTable(host)) == null) { |
| 1237 | // This is the first thread which looks up the address |
| 1238 | // this host or the cache entry for this host has been |
| 1239 | // expired so this thread should do the lookup. |
| 1240 | for (NameService nameService : nameServices) { |
| 1241 | try { |
| 1242 | /* |
| 1243 | * Do not put the call to lookup() inside the |
| 1244 | * constructor. if you do you will still be |
| 1245 | * allocating space when the lookup fails. |
| 1246 | */ |
| 1247 | |
| 1248 | obj = nameService.lookupAllHostAddr(host); |
| 1249 | success = true; |
| 1250 | break; |
| 1251 | } catch (UnknownHostException uhe) { |
| 1252 | if (host.equalsIgnoreCase("localhost")) { |
| 1253 | InetAddress[] local = new InetAddress[] { impl.loopbackAddress() }; |
| 1254 | obj = local; |
| 1255 | success = true; |
| 1256 | break; |
| 1257 | } |
| 1258 | else { |
| 1259 | obj = unknown_array; |
| 1260 | success = false; |
| 1261 | ex = uhe; |
| 1262 | } |
| 1263 | } |
| 1264 | } |
| 1265 | |
| 1266 | // Cache the address. |
| 1267 | cacheAddress(host, obj, success); |
| 1268 | // Delete the host from the lookupTable, and |
| 1269 | // notify all threads waiting for the monitor |
| 1270 | // for lookupTable. |
| 1271 | updateLookupTable(host); |
| 1272 | if (!success && ex != null) |
| 1273 | throw ex; |
| 1274 | } |
| 1275 | |
| 1276 | return obj; |
| 1277 | } |
| 1278 | |
| 1279 | |
| 1280 | private static Object checkLookupTable(String host) { |
| 1281 | // make sure obj is null. |
| 1282 | Object obj = null; |
| 1283 | |
| 1284 | synchronized (lookupTable) { |
| 1285 | // If the host isn't in the lookupTable, add it in the |
| 1286 | // lookuptable and return null. The caller should do |
| 1287 | // the lookup. |
| 1288 | if (lookupTable.containsKey(host) == false) { |
| 1289 | lookupTable.put(host, null); |
| 1290 | return obj; |
| 1291 | } |
| 1292 | |
| 1293 | // If the host is in the lookupTable, it means that another |
| 1294 | // thread is trying to look up the address of this host. |
| 1295 | // This thread should wait. |
| 1296 | while (lookupTable.containsKey(host)) { |
| 1297 | try { |
| 1298 | lookupTable.wait(); |
| 1299 | } catch (InterruptedException e) { |
| 1300 | } |
| 1301 | } |
| 1302 | } |
| 1303 | |
| 1304 | // The other thread has finished looking up the address of |
| 1305 | // the host. This thread should retry to get the address |
| 1306 | // from the addressCache. If it doesn't get the address from |
| 1307 | // the cache, it will try to look up the address itself. |
| 1308 | obj = getCachedAddress(host); |
| 1309 | if (obj == null) { |
| 1310 | synchronized (lookupTable) { |
| 1311 | lookupTable.put(host, null); |
| 1312 | } |
| 1313 | } |
| 1314 | |
| 1315 | return obj; |
| 1316 | } |
| 1317 | |
| 1318 | private static void updateLookupTable(String host) { |
| 1319 | synchronized (lookupTable) { |
| 1320 | lookupTable.remove(host); |
| 1321 | lookupTable.notifyAll(); |
| 1322 | } |
| 1323 | } |
| 1324 | |
| 1325 | /** |
| 1326 | * Returns an <code>InetAddress</code> object given the raw IP address . |
| 1327 | * The argument is in network byte order: the highest order |
| 1328 | * byte of the address is in <code>getAddress()[0]</code>. |
| 1329 | * |
| 1330 | * <p> This method doesn't block, i.e. no reverse name service lookup |
| 1331 | * is performed. |
| 1332 | * |
| 1333 | * <p> IPv4 address byte array must be 4 bytes long and IPv6 byte array |
| 1334 | * must be 16 bytes long |
| 1335 | * |
| 1336 | * @param addr the raw IP address in network byte order |
| 1337 | * @return an InetAddress object created from the raw IP address. |
| 1338 | * @exception UnknownHostException if IP address is of illegal length |
| 1339 | * @since 1.4 |
| 1340 | */ |
| 1341 | public static InetAddress getByAddress(byte[] addr) |
| 1342 | throws UnknownHostException { |
| 1343 | return getByAddress(null, addr); |
| 1344 | } |
| 1345 | |
| 1346 | private static InetAddress cachedLocalHost = null; |
| 1347 | private static long cacheTime = 0; |
| 1348 | private static final long maxCacheTime = 5000L; |
| 1349 | private static final Object cacheLock = new Object(); |
| 1350 | |
| 1351 | /** |
| 1352 | * Returns the address of the local host. This is achieved by retrieving |
| 1353 | * the name of the host from the system, then resolving that name into |
| 1354 | * an <code>InetAddress</code>. |
| 1355 | * |
| 1356 | * <P>Note: The resolved address may be cached for a short period of time. |
| 1357 | * </P> |
| 1358 | * |
| 1359 | * <p>If there is a security manager, its |
| 1360 | * <code>checkConnect</code> method is called |
| 1361 | * with the local host name and <code>-1</code> |
| 1362 | * as its arguments to see if the operation is allowed. |
| 1363 | * If the operation is not allowed, an InetAddress representing |
| 1364 | * the loopback address is returned. |
| 1365 | * |
| 1366 | * @return the address of the local host. |
| 1367 | * |
| 1368 | * @exception UnknownHostException if the local host name could not |
| 1369 | * be resolved into an address. |
| 1370 | * |
| 1371 | * @see SecurityManager#checkConnect |
| 1372 | * @see java.net.InetAddress#getByName(java.lang.String) |
| 1373 | */ |
| 1374 | public static InetAddress getLocalHost() throws UnknownHostException { |
| 1375 | |
| 1376 | SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager(); |
| 1377 | try { |
| 1378 | String local = impl.getLocalHostName(); |
| 1379 | |
| 1380 | if (security != null) { |
| 1381 | security.checkConnect(local, -1); |
| 1382 | } |
| 1383 | |
| 1384 | if (local.equals("localhost")) { |
| 1385 | return impl.loopbackAddress(); |
| 1386 | } |
| 1387 | |
| 1388 | InetAddress ret = null; |
| 1389 | synchronized (cacheLock) { |
| 1390 | long now = System.currentTimeMillis(); |
| 1391 | if (cachedLocalHost != null) { |
| 1392 | if ((now - cacheTime) < maxCacheTime) // Less than 5s old? |
| 1393 | ret = cachedLocalHost; |
| 1394 | else |
| 1395 | cachedLocalHost = null; |
| 1396 | } |
| 1397 | |
| 1398 | // we are calling getAddressFromNameService directly |
| 1399 | // to avoid getting localHost from cache |
| 1400 | if (ret == null) { |
| 1401 | InetAddress[] localAddrs; |
| 1402 | try { |
| 1403 | localAddrs = |
| 1404 | (InetAddress[]) InetAddress.getAddressFromNameService(local); |
| 1405 | } catch (UnknownHostException uhe) { |
| 1406 | throw new UnknownHostException(local + ": " + uhe.getMessage()); |
| 1407 | } |
| 1408 | cachedLocalHost = localAddrs[0]; |
| 1409 | cacheTime = now; |
| 1410 | ret = localAddrs[0]; |
| 1411 | } |
| 1412 | } |
| 1413 | return ret; |
| 1414 | } catch (java.lang.SecurityException e) { |
| 1415 | return impl.loopbackAddress(); |
| 1416 | } |
| 1417 | } |
| 1418 | |
| 1419 | /** |
| 1420 | * Perform class load-time initializations. |
| 1421 | */ |
| 1422 | private static native void init(); |
| 1423 | |
| 1424 | |
| 1425 | /* |
| 1426 | * Returns the InetAddress representing anyLocalAddress |
| 1427 | * (typically 0.0.0.0 or ::0) |
| 1428 | */ |
| 1429 | static InetAddress anyLocalAddress() { |
| 1430 | return impl.anyLocalAddress(); |
| 1431 | } |
| 1432 | |
| 1433 | /* |
| 1434 | * Load and instantiate an underlying impl class |
| 1435 | */ |
| 1436 | static Object loadImpl(String implName) { |
| 1437 | Object impl; |
| 1438 | |
| 1439 | /* |
| 1440 | * Property "impl.prefix" will be prepended to the classname |
| 1441 | * of the implementation object we instantiate, to which we |
| 1442 | * delegate the real work (like native methods). This |
| 1443 | * property can vary across implementations of the java. |
| 1444 | * classes. The default is an empty String "". |
| 1445 | */ |
| 1446 | String prefix = AccessController.doPrivileged( |
| 1447 | new GetPropertyAction("impl.prefix", "")); |
| 1448 | impl = null; |
| 1449 | try { |
| 1450 | impl = Class.forName("java.net." + prefix + implName).newInstance(); |
| 1451 | } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { |
| 1452 | System.err.println("Class not found: java.net." + prefix + |
| 1453 | implName + ":\ncheck impl.prefix property " + |
| 1454 | "in your properties file."); |
| 1455 | } catch (InstantiationException e) { |
| 1456 | System.err.println("Could not instantiate: java.net." + prefix + |
| 1457 | implName + ":\ncheck impl.prefix property " + |
| 1458 | "in your properties file."); |
| 1459 | } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { |
| 1460 | System.err.println("Cannot access class: java.net." + prefix + |
| 1461 | implName + ":\ncheck impl.prefix property " + |
| 1462 | "in your properties file."); |
| 1463 | } |
| 1464 | |
| 1465 | if (impl == null) { |
| 1466 | try { |
| 1467 | impl = Class.forName(implName).newInstance(); |
| 1468 | } catch (Exception e) { |
| 1469 | throw new Error("System property impl.prefix incorrect"); |
| 1470 | } |
| 1471 | } |
| 1472 | |
| 1473 | return impl; |
| 1474 | } |
| 1475 | } |
| 1476 | |
| 1477 | /* |
| 1478 | * Simple factory to create the impl |
| 1479 | */ |
| 1480 | class InetAddressImplFactory { |
| 1481 | |
| 1482 | static InetAddressImpl create() { |
| 1483 | Object o; |
| 1484 | if (isIPv6Supported()) { |
| 1485 | o = InetAddress.loadImpl("Inet6AddressImpl"); |
| 1486 | } else { |
| 1487 | o = InetAddress.loadImpl("Inet4AddressImpl"); |
| 1488 | } |
| 1489 | return (InetAddressImpl)o; |
| 1490 | } |
| 1491 | |
| 1492 | static native boolean isIPv6Supported(); |
| 1493 | } |